Ancient Egyptian pyramid. Secrets of Egyptian pyramids

  • 23.09.2019

It has long been noticed that the Egyptian pyramids are very strange, and sometimes destructively affect modern, accurate electronic devices. According to some data, about 85% of devices who visited the pyramids are out of order. Old residents of Cairo, say that during the time of the Arab-Israeli war of 1967, several Israeli aircraft who were going to fly over the pyramids of Giza, for incomprehensible reasons fell in the sand. Modern Arabs explain it simply: "Curse of Pharaohs," and scientists, try not to pay attention to such coincidences. And only independent researchers who want to answer all questions, tend to believe that inside the pyramids there is a powerful source of energy or electromagnetic radiation, whose nature is not yet known to us.

Very curious results gave a study of the pyramids with the help of a thermal violate system. It is clearly seen that inside the pyramids there are several very powerful energy sources. So what is it really? Ancient energy installations? Or an eternal engine, open in those ancient times? The results of this experiment, scientists, as always, were written off for the malfunction of the device itself, especially since after the expedition he really began to join and issue incorrect information.

The principles and materials that were used in the construction of the pyramids are apparently different from those who used the ancient Romans and the Greeks. And here it is not about dozens of thousands of slaves, who described the ancient Greek historian Herodotus. Yes, and he could have known something to know about the technologies and intentions of the ancient Egyptians. After all, it was also separated from the time of construction of the pyramids in Giza, and several thousand years were separated. It turns out, he simply outlined his arguments about how the pyramids could be erected. It should be borne in mind that this opinion was evolving in accordance with the ideas of their time.

Famous geodesist and archaeologist Flinders Petri (1853-1942), studied the pyramids, and made his conclusions about technology and the time of their construction. According to F. Petri, there were such instruments at the disposal of the ancient builders, "To which we only approach in our development!". Flinders carefully examined the sarcophagus, located in the pyramid of Heops and reported that it was cut out of the granite block with saws, the dimensions of which were "at least 2.5 meters in length." It is known that such granite has the highest strength on Earth, therefore it is assumed that such saws were made of bronze, and their cutting edges are covered with diamond crumb.

Even more questions caused a survey of the cavity of the sarcophagus: its inner part was much more difficult to process than simply cut the block from the granite rock. Petri believes that for such treatment, the Egyptians would need "move from the reciprocating cutting to the rotational, i.e. how to turn the saw into the tube; Then, having done annular grooves formed with a cylindrical drill and breaking the remaining cores, the ancient workers could handle a huge amount of material with minimal labor costs. The diameter of such drills fluctuated in the range from 5 to 140 millimeters, and the width of the cutting edge was from 0.7 to 5 millimeters. " Of course, Petri and other scientists recognize that anyone from archaeologists and egyptologists managed to find such tools. However, if the Egyptians did not use diamond saws and drills, then creating such structures is simply not possible! And the deeper and detail of Petri researched this question, the more mysterious the stone technologies of the ancient Egyptians became the mysterious.
Think ourselves, not strangely that at the dawn of civilization, more than 4500 years ago, the ancient Egyptians used drilling machines, which only appeared in the industrial era, which allowed them to bury the righteous stones almost without effort?
Of all this it follows that the pyramids were built using technologies that exceeded the level of our technology. In addition, you can notice an armed look that their proportions, practical ideal. It suggests that the ancient Egyptians, math and astronomy, brilliantly knew the ancient Egyptians. The angle of inclination of the side faces of the pyramid of Heops - 52 degrees is selected in such a way that the initial height of the monument is 146.6 meters, the perimeter of its base is 920.80 meters and all this is in the same respect as the radius of the sphere with its circle. In addition, the researchers found out that in the planning of the pyramid of Heops used the Rule of the Golden section, which is officially documented by architects only from the time of the Middle Ages: the height of the pyramid is exactly billion times less than the distance from the Sun to the Earth.

Age of ancient pyramids

The global scientific community is inclined to believe that the real age of the pyramid ranges from 2 to 4 centuries to our era. it official versionapparently created to hide the real age ancient facilities. The truthfulness of these figures is allowed, and researchers involved in the history of Atlantis are forced. They argue that the mention of the pyramids was still at the time of this sunken civilization, which existed long before the ancient Egyptians.

It is curious that the age of the Sphinx is most likely incorrect. By the nature of his water erosion, it is safe to say that his age is significantly higher than the officially announced dates. These values \u200b\u200bbring it to the times of the Great Flood, which was probably the ninth millennium BC. Scientists noticed that the nature of erosion was caused by strong rains that ceased to go to Egypt a few thousand years to 2500 BC. e. (It is this date, according to Egyptologists, is considered the date of the Sphinx building). That is, according to the most modest calculations, the Sphinx refers to the period between 7,000 and 6000 BC!
Currently, there is a feeling that the more people find out about the pyramids and ancient civilizations, the more questions appear, to which no one can answer unequivocally ...

Pyramids of Ancient Egypt: Secrets, Riddles, Structure, Architecture and Interior Device Pyramids of Ancient Egypt

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    Pyramid Josra

    Decide on this trip unambiguously costs, at least from curiosity. After all, Josher's pyramid is recognized as the most ancient surviving Egyptian pyramid. Yes, this is the first Pyramid of Egypt, and it was built in honor of the ruler of Josher by architect and the approximate Pharaoh Imhehotep.

Egypt's pyramids - a unique monument of architecture, remaining in the centuries thanks to the mysterious builders, who managed to create structures so strong that no natural cataclysms and destructive war were able to completely destroy these ancient Egyptian necropolis. The mystery of the pyramids is still not solved: with confidence it is impossible to talk about the method of their construction, nor about who performed as the main workforce. Now in Egypt there are about 118 pyramids, the largest of which were built during the rule of the III and IV pharaoh dynasties, that is, during the period of the so-called ancient kingdom. Pyramids are two types: stepped and right shape. The most ancient are the facilities of the first type. For example, Pyramid Pharaoh Joser, dated 2650 a year BC. e.

Necropolis in translation from Greek means " city of dead"And it is a cemetery, located usually on the outskirts of the city. Pyramids of Egypt - One of the varieties of this kind of grave - served as monumental tombs for pharaohs.

What do we know about Egypt's pyramids?

For the first time, the pyramids were recognized by the Herodotus, who lived in the 5th century to our era. Traveling in Egypt, he was amazed famous pyramids Giza and immediately ranked one of them dedicated to Cheops, to seven wonders of light. Moreover, Herodota created the legend on how these structures were built. As soon as the pyramids became the object of research scientists, and this happened only two hundred years ago, this legend immediately became the historical truth, the reliability of which was denied not so long ago.

How to build ancient pyramids

Before our time, not so much, as I would like to be destroyed. Numerous vandals, robust pyramids for the sake of hidden inside the treasures, and locals, having gone out stone blocks for the construction of palaces and mosques, destroyed a part of the external and internal appearance. Thus, the pink or northern pyramid from Dakhshura (26 km south of Cairo) received its name because of the color of the stone that poves in the rays of the setting sun. However, it was not always like that. Previously, the construction was covered with white limestone, which was fully used to build houses in Cairo.

For a long time it was believed that people who violate the peace of Pharaohs, the ancient gods guard to death. This was confirmed by the legend of the curse of Pharaoh Tutankhamon, according to which everyone who participated in the autopsy of the grave should have dying for several years. And indeed, by 1929 (the tomb was opened in 1922) 22 people, one way or another involved in the opening, died. Was the cause of the magic of ancient Egypt or poison laid in the sarcophagus during the burial - it remains to be guess.

It is believed that the famous large Sphinx, lying near the Pyramid Giza, is the guardian of peace of buried pharaohs.

Architecture and Interior Pyramid

The pyramids were only part of a ritual-funeral complex. Next to each of them were two temples, one near, and the other is much lower, so that its foot was washed by the water of the Nile. Pyramids and temples were interconnected by alleys. An analogue of the alley of this plan can be seen in Luxor. The famous Luxor and Karnak temples were combined partially reached the sefnox alley. The pyramids of Giza their temples and Alley practically did not save: only the lower temple of Heffren, Pharaoh IV dynasty, who was considered a large sphinx temple for a long time.

The inner device of the pyramid meant the mandatory availability of the camera, where the sarcophagus was located with mummy, and drove down the moves to this chamber. Sometimes religious texts were placed there. Thus, the inner premises of the pyramids in Sakkare, the Egyptian village 30 km from Cairo, contained the most ancient, from the work of the clock literature that had reached us.

It is believed that the famous large Sphinx, lying near the Pyramid Giza, is the guardian of peace of buried pharaohs. The ancient Egyptian name of this first monumental sculpture in the world has not reached our time. In history, only the Greek version of the designation remained. Medieval Arabs called Sphinx "Father of Horror".

Modern Egyptologists suggest that the construction of the pyramids was carried out in several stages. Moreover, the size of the tomb in the process of creation increased several times in comparison with the initial project. Pharaohs built their tomb for many years. Only land work and the leveling of the platform for the future structure required at least ten. Pharaoh Heops for the construction of the largest pyramid to date twenty years. Workers who built the tomb were not tortured to death slaves. Moreover, archaeological excavations showed that they were kept in fairly decent conditions, they were treated and normally fed. However, it is still definitely unknown how huge stone blocks got to the very top. Obviously, the construction technique has changed over time, and later structures are constructed differently than the first.

At the end of the 20th century, architects found that the pyramids are perfect designs, with mathematically correct proportions.

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The only of the wonders of the world preserved to this day are the pyramid of Heops, or the Pyramid of Hufa, as it is called her the Egyptians themselves, in contrast to the rest of the world, using the Greek pronunciation of Pharaoh.

To quite aware, as far from us, those times were built when the peyramid of Heops was built, it is only worth thinking that for the contemporaries of the remaining six wonders of the world, the Great Pyramid in Giza was so much so much so that they did not know the rays of her secrets.

Despite the fact that the most big pyramid The world has age for more than four thousand years, it is quite well preserved to our times. Today, excursions to Egyptian pyramids can be ordered from almost any hotel Cairo.

History and construction of the Great Pyramid of Heops

It is believed that a certain Hemion was dealt to with the embodiment of royal ambitions - a nephew and Pharaoh Vizier, and the reply architect also also compatible. Hope's pyramid was built about 2540 BC, and its construction began twenty years earlier - somewhere in 2560 BC.

More than two million huge stones needed to build a great pyramid in Giza. The biggest blocks weighed several tens of tons. For construction weighing 6.4 million tons, so that it does not leave under the ground under his own weight, a durable rocky soil is chosen. Granite blocks were delivered from a quarry, which was at a distance of 1000 km. Scientists still can not find an answer to the question of how these stones were transferred and how Heop's pyramid was built

A lot of disputes causes the purpose of the highest pyramid in Ancient Egypt. According to the most common opinion, this is really the tomb of Heops (the second pharaoh of the IV rulers dynasty) and his family members. But nevertheless, the discussion around the puzzle pyramids do not subside. For example, from the point of view of some astronomers, a kind of observatory was equipped here, since the ventilation channels and corridors with amazing accuracy point to Sirius stars, Tuban, and Alnito. It is also interesting that during the construction of the pyramid of Heops, the coordinates of the magnetic poles of the Earth are also taken into account.

Geometry and Description Pyramid Hofu

Hope's pyramid sizes are surprised even modern man. Its foundation occupies a huge area of \u200b\u200b53 thousand square meters, which commensurate ten soccer fields. Other parameters are not less affected: the base length is 230 m, the length of the side edge is as much, and the side surface area is 85.5 thousand square meters.

Now the heavest pyramid height is 138 meters, but initially it reached 147 meters, which can be compared with a fifty-story skyscraper. The years left their imprint on the preservation of the pyramid. Numerous earthquakes for thousands of years have collapsed the stone top of the construction, and the smooth stone, which the outer walls were lined, crumbled. And nevertheless, the interior of the sights, despite the many robbed and vandal invasions, remained almost unchanged.

Located from the north, the entrance to the pyramid was originally at an altitude of almost 16 meters and was embedded with a granite cork. Now, tourists get inside through a huge break done for ten meters below, left in 1820 by Arabs led by Caliph Abdullah al-Mamun, who attempted to find as if hidden treasures hidden here.

Inside the pyramid of Heops there are three tips, located one above the other. The lowest, unfinished underground chamber is located at the base of the cliff. Above it is the cerebral chambers of the queen and Pharaoh, to which a large gallery is leading up. Those who built the pyramid created a complex system of corridors and mines, the plan of which is still being studied by scientists. Egyptologists put forward a whole theory of understanding the afterlife of people of the time. These arguments are explained by the hidden doors and other design features.

For many years, the Pyramid of Pharaoh Heops in Giza, like a large Sphinx, is in no hurry to disclose all its secrets. For tourists, it remains the brightest landmark of Egypt. It is impossible to complete the secrets of its corridors, mines and ventilation channels. One thing is clear: the Great Pyramid is the fruit of a brilliant design thought.

  • There are many opinions about when they built a pyramid of Heops and who did it. The most original assumptions are different versions about the construction, completed long before the World Flood, not survived by its civilizations, as well as hypothesis about the alien creators.
  • Despite the fact that no one knows the exact time when the Hoeop Pyramid was built, the date began in Egypt at the official level - August 23, 2560 BC.
  • The last excavations carried out at the beginning of the twenty-first century show that the work of the builders of the pyramid was heavy, but at the same time they care about them. They had calorie food from meat and fish and comfortable sleeping places. Many Egyptologists adhere to the opinions that they were not even slaves.
  • Studying perfect proportions Great Pyramid In Giza, scientists came to the conclusion that already in those days the ancient Egyptians knew very well what a golden cross section was and actively used its principle when creating a drawing.

  • Inside the pyramid of Heops there are no decorative paintings and historical inscriptions, except for a small portrait in the passage to the tsaritsa ward. There is not even no evidence that the Pyramid generally belonged to Pharaoh Hufu.
  • Until 1300, for three thousand years, the Great Pyramid was the highest artificial structure on the planet, until they built it cathedral In Lincoln.
  • The heaviest stone block used in the construction of the pyramid, weighs 35 tons and is located above the entrance to the porridge chamber of Pharaoh.
  • The external plates of the Cairo pyramid to the vandal invasion of Arabs to Egypt were so thoroughly altered that at the light of the moon, mysterious flicker emitted, and in the rays of the sun, their cladding was shining with soft peach light.
  • For the study of premises, in which a person is difficult to get to, scientists have used a special robot.
  • Daily pyramids attend from 6 to 10 thousand tourists, and for the year it is about 3 million.

Useful information for tourists

Currently, in the museum on the south side of the pyramid, you can get acquainted with the exhibits that were found during excavations and in the pyramid itself. There is an opportunity to see the restored unique boat from cedar (Sunny Lady), which was built by the ancient Egyptians. Also here you can buy souvenirs for memory. And the next point of view on the territory will be a large Sphinx.

In the evenings in Giza demonstrate a light-sound show: alternate searchlight lighting of local attractions is accompanied by a fascinating story, including Russian and English.

Opening hours of the museum complex in Giza

  • daily from 8.00 to 17.00;
  • in winter - up to 16.30;
  • during Ramadan - until 15.00.

Ticket prices

  • the entrance ticket to the Giza zone for foreigners - $ 8;
  • entrance to the pyramid of Heops - $ 16;
  • inspection Solar turkey - $7.

For children and students, prices are usually two times lower.

  • For visiting the pyramid of Heops sell only 300 tickets per day: 150 - at 8.00 and 150 - at 13.00.
  • Going to the pyramids is best in the morning to capture and protect the ticket from the midday.
  • The entrance to the pyramid is very low, the meters of 100 go bent bent, besides inside it is very dry, hot and slightly dusty. People suffering from claustrophobia, diseases of the respiratory tract and the heart of water are undesirable.
  • Inside the photo and video shooting is prohibited. As for the photos on the background of the Great Pyramid, it is better not to give your camera in other people's hands, since there are frequent cases of theft.
  • Making a photo of the pyramid of Heops (like other pyramids) is better in the morning or in the evening, when the sun does not shine too bright, otherwise the image will be flat.
  • Climbing the pyramid is categorically prohibited.
  • For local residents Tourists are the main and often the only source of earnings, so you will constantly offer something to buy. Therefore, think well, do you need in certain proposals, and in any case, be sure to trample. Tips Let's only those who really deserve them.
  • Be alert: Around a lot of pockets.

How to get to the pyramid of Heops

The address: Egypt, Cairo, El Giza district, El Haram Street

To get from Cairo.:

  • On the subway (line number 2) - to the Giza Station station. Then transfer to the bus number 900 or №997 and go along the Al-Haram Avenue 15-20 minutes.
  • By bus number 355 and №357 from the airport and heliopol. Walks every 20 minutes.
  • By taxi to Al-Haram.

From Hurghada or Sharm el-Sheikh: on a tourist bus or taxi.

Heopsy pyramid on Cairo map

The only of the wonders of the world preserved to this day are the pyramid of Heops, or the Pyramid of Hufa, as it is called her the Egyptians themselves, in contrast to the rest of the world, using the Greek pronunciation of Pharaoh.

To quite aware, as far from us, those times when the pyramid of Heops was built, it is only worth thinking that for contemporaries of the remaining six wonders of the world, ... "/\u003e

Egyptian pyramids are one of the biggest attractions in the world. They, in the opinion of the archaeologists, are the tomb of pharaohs, members of their families and courteous nobles. This version of the generally accepted and its confirmation is considered to be mummies inside. But is it? What secrets keep these structures? Who and how did they build them? What for? What is inside? I will find answers to questions in this article.

Pyramids in Egypt: Why were they erected?

During the ancient kingdom (approx. 2707 - 2150 BC,. III-VI dynasty) for burials began to create structures, symbolizing sacred Mount - The desire of mankind to achieve heaven.

Pink pyramid in Dakhshire. CC BY-SA 3.0, link

Scientists suggest that Vera Egyptians in the Ascension of the Spirit to the gods is fundamental the purpose of their construction. In their opinion, even today, these structures personify the dream of a person to achieve higher consciousness. On this score there are other opinions that are shown on.

Some occult researchers of the secrets of Egyptian pyramids spent the night in the interior chambers. They wrote books about their mystical experiences.
"The secrets of the Pyramid (Mystery of Orion)" R. Bewwel, E. Gilberta offers a version of the stars of the buildings.
The American prophet and medium Edgar Casey spoke about the meaning of the pyramid for the deceased civilization of Atlantis. Information is on the expanses and-neta.

Egyptian pyramids: about the secret of construction

Multiple theories are trying to explain the technology of their construction, but no one knows exactly how they built these famous architectural monuments. There are only versions and assumptions.

One of the greatest mysteries: How did people move such massive stone blocks using primitive tools? The Egyptians left thousands of illustrations depicting everyday life in the ancient kingdom. It is curious that none shows their construction.


Drawing with frescoes of Gehutihotepa II with the image of the method of movement of the colossus. Perhaps the massive blocks for construction also moved. Link link Link

But maybe these images are simply not the eyes of a modern person? Maybe considering the drawings, we are not able to see their method of creating grand structures, since he careciful Differs from modern representations? This is what information about this can be found on the Internet.

  • The usual explanation is the use of the physical work of thousands of slaves, which cut out the pieces of rock, drag and set them.
  • It is believed that some monuments consist of cast sections like modern concrete buildings.
  • There is a version of using certain sound vibrations for the movement of multi-torque boulders. The version is even confirmed by the experiments and some photos of images of frescoes.

But there is an architect who created a project by which you can build a pyramid of Heops today. Read about it in the article Building Heops Pyramid on the Channel Architecture.

In the film director of Flores, Trana "The mystery of the secret pyramid of Heops" is represented by this interesting version Jean Pierre Guden (Houdin, Jean-Pierre). His father, a former construction engineer, suggested a construction idea with an internal ramp.

The above evidence is sufficiently convincing. See a detailed study conducted by the Frenchman. Maybe he solved the secret of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids?

Who is the architect of the first pyramid?

The earliest known pyramid buildings were found in Sakkare, north-west of Memphis. The oldest one is the pyramid of Josher, built in about the period of 2630 - 2611. BC. At the time of the third dynasty, the first adviser to the king, the architect and the builder, the Supreme Priest of the Republic of Armenia in Heliopole, the poet and thinker imhotep. It is considered the founder of such an architectural form, offering to sustain another three less over the main one. The tomb is not defined so far. Therefore, there is no mummy Imhemepa.


The oldest pyramid of Joster, Arch. Imhotep. BERTHOLD WERNER - own work, CC BY 3.0, link

Where are the most famous Egyptian pyramids?

Do you think I managed to solve the secret of the pyramid of Heops? Write your thoughts in the comments.
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Pyramids

Mysterious Pyramids of Egypt

The Egyptian pyramid of Josher, more famous as a stepped pyramid, is located in Sakkare, 30 km from Cairo. A visit to the pyramid - part of the excursion of Dashur Saccar. To visit this pyramid is at least from curiosity, because this is the very first pyramid, built in honor of the ruler of Josher. The feature of the pyramid is that it is made in a step form. Six steps - the path in which Pharaoh goes into the afterlife world, as historians consider. Inside the pyramid 11 of the burial cameras for the pharaoh and its family members. During archaeological excavations Goser himself was found not, only only the mummy of his relatives. This is explained by the fact that by the time the excavation began, the tomb was already loyal.

Excursion to Sakkaru with a visit to the pyramid of Josrara will cost about $ 80 per person.

Pyramid Micherina

The pyramid is located on the Plateau Giza next to other famous pyramids - Heops and Heffren. Compared with them, the Pyramid of Michery is considered the smallest and most young pyramid from the famous Triad. The peculiarity of this pyramid in her color is before the middle it was from red granite, and above the white limestone. But in the 16th century, the facing was destroyed by Mamluki warriors. The fact that the Pyramid of Micheer is relatively small sizes, scientists explain the fact that the Egyptians ceased to make grandiose tombs. But despite this pyramid does not cease to surprise scientists and travelers. For example, the largest block of stone weighs about - 200 tons! What technical means did the ancient Egyptians help? A tour of the pyramid is included in the Cairo Travel Program, its cost is about $ 60 per person.

Pyramid Micherina

The Pyramid of Cheops

There is hardly a person. Which would not know the main attraction of Egypt - the pyramid of Heops. The height of this one of the seven wonders of the world today is 140 meters, and the area is about 5 hectares. The pyramid consists of 2.5 million stone blocks. The construction of the pyramid took 20 years. From the moment of construction of the pyramid of Heops, several thousand years have passed, but the Egyptians still have a lot of pyramid, and every year in August celebrate the day of its construction. Despite the fact that research and excavations of the pyramid, it still keeps a lot of secrets. For example, secret doors were found in the funeral room of Pharaoh's wife, which, by the words of scientists, symbolize the path to the afterlife. But the last door archaeologists could not open. The cost of excursion to the giza plateau with a visit to the pyramids - 50-60 dollars. For children, a ticket will cost two times cheaper.

Pyramid Hefrena

Although the pyramid of Heffren and less than the pyramid of Heops 4 meters, but visually it seems higher. The secret is that the pyramid stands on a ten meter plateau and is very well preserved to this day. The pyramid has two entrances - one at a height of 15 m, and the other on the same side at the base level. Inside the pyramid, Hefre is quite modest - two rooms and a couple of corridors, but here the real sarcophag of Pharaoh is kept here. The tomb is made at the highest level and does not leave anyone indifferent from tourists. The tomb itself is empty.

The grand finding of archaeologists found in the pyramid in the 19th century - the sculpture of Pharaoh from Mountain Diorita.

The cost of an excursion to the pyramid of Hefren is about $ 60.

Pyramid Hefrena

Dashur

This place is not so popular as a giza plateau with its pyramids. Dashur is famous for his pyramids, which were built during the reign of Pharaoh Snofu. These structures are considered the first in the history of the tombs built on new types of structures.

The southern pyramid, which is known more than the broken, got its name because of the wrong shape. In the process of its construction, they were changed for the unknown cause of the angles of the faces. Perhaps it was a mistake, but scientists explain it as a construction stroke with concern about the strength and durability of the pyramid. The main difference between the broken pyramid in that. That she has two entrances - "traditional" northern and almost not found southern.

Another attraction Dashura is the northern pyramid, more famous for the name as Red. The name of the pyramid received due to its facing red color. This is the first tomb of the right pyramidal form. The pyramid is very dark, so you should take a flashlight with you. In the lowest burial chamber, you can observe a high step ceiling, the same as in the Gallery of the Heops Pyramid.

The cost of excursion to Cairo, which includes a trip to Dashur will cost an average of 85 dollars.

Look at the pyramids, perhaps, I want to every person. And if this is your dream from childhood, then Tour in Egypt is what you need. You can order such a tour today is very simple - enough in the travelative firms of your city through a special form on our site, or contact all the questions you are interested in 8-800-100-30-24.