History
The first information about the population on the territory of the city belongs to the first half of the 17th century. It is generally accepted that it is named by the Dniester River of the same name. Local residents were mainly engaged in agriculture and trampled fishing. This is said to the excavations produced in the village of Slabing, which is 12 km away. from the city. These archeology indicate that the territory is settled in the period of Paleolithic 100 thousand years ago.
In the middle of a century, the terrain has repeatedly subjected to devastating Tatar raids, they left their traces of lithuanian feudal fogs, and from the 16th century she fell under the domination of Panish Poland.
In 1793, as a result of the 2nd section of the Commonwealth (Poland), this territory was attached to Russia, and since 1797 Rybnitsa became part of the Molokish volost of the Balt County of Podolsk province.
At the end of the 19th century, a certain influence on the further fate of the fish was provided by the railway, which flew through the city. She gave impetus to the development of trade, industry, made a fisherman one of the centers for the formation of the working class.
Since 1893, regular shipping is installed on the DNESSTER, and the pier was equipped in Rybnitsa.
In 1898, the sugar factory was built on the 1st in Moldova from the first in the edge of the electric generator set.
The development of the shelter deposits used in construction, limestone used to clean the sugar, the so-called "sakh.kamnya" began.
There were steam mills, a bakery, a brick factory, a lime burning furnaces.
In 1871, a ministerial school was opened, after another 6 years - the school of diplomas for girls. There are 2-class schools.
The history of fish is rich in combat revolutionary events. Working cities and peasants of nearby villages took an active part in the revolutionary events of 1905-1907.
In 1905, the wave of uprisings in Rybnitsa, the villages of the flesh, Vasilyevka rolled.
In May 1905, the rebellion of the peasants of the village of Mocra broke out. He led the rebellion of the local peasant Fyodor Anthoyak.
The waves of the Great October Socialist Revolution reached the coast of the gray Dniester. In December 1917, the flag of Soviet power was watered in Rybnitsa. During 1918-1919, fishing lands were repeatedly attacked by the German-Austrian interventory, the gangsters of the hetman of the Scopattsky and Petlyurovtsev, and the Denikintsy was taken by the Fishelf in 1919.
In February 1920, Rybnitsa was liberated by the units of the Red Army.
The days of difficult, cruel struggle changed by the days of the creation, the construction of a new life.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became the village of Urban Type and the district center of the Moldavian ASSR.
In 1938, Rybnitsa acquires the status of the city. This emphasized the achievements of workers in economic and cultural construction.
During the pre-war five years in the city, a power plant was built, the capacity of the sugar factory, limestral developments, enterprises of the flour and local industry appear. By 1940, five schools were already here, of which three are medium, kindergartens, a cinema, several libraries.
But in 1941, the flame of war was collected again. For three years, the German-Romanian invaders were commissioned at the Romanian land, carrying with them death and destruction. The fascists destroyed enterprises, plundered collective farms and state farms, taken out a lot of values. The years of their stay on the land of the Rybnik district are marked by mass atrocities and repression. The German fascist invaders suffer and shot hundreds of people. Ringing, the fascists left their last bloody trail - in the fishing prison, 270 Soviet patriots and Romanian anti-fascists were shot and burned.
Post-war years are characteristic of the area and the city with a sharp acceleration of the pace of technical progress, cultural and economic construction.
Today in the city there are 15 industrial enterprises. Far outside the republic are centrifugal pumps manufactured by the fish pumpkin. They are supplied to many economic regions of the former union and far abroad. The city also has a combine of bread products with a powerful elevator, a winery combine, a dairy plant, a bakery, a nonwovens factory. In the late 50s, the construction of a cement-slate plant began in the city. In 1961, the company gave the first products.
In 1984, the Moldovan Metallurgical Plant was built, which is now among the top ten enterprises of ferrous metallurgy of the world, whose products are characterized by high quality and is in demand both in the CIS countries and in a number of non-foreign countries.
The city has a new railway station, a bus station.
The district has proven itself and as a major educational center. In addition to 39 secondary schools, 2 lyceum specialists are preparing, branches of the University of Transnistrian and the North-Western Polytechnic Institute, the branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Administrative and territorial device and population
The territory of the city and the district is - 850, 21 km2
Points - 47
In Rybnitsa and Rybnitsy district lives - 75,283 people.
famous countrymen:
The main domain of the city is its inhabitants. Rybnitsa is rightfully proud of many countrymen:
Rumyantsev-Zadunay P.A. (1725-1796) - military leader, gene-Field Marshal of the Russian Army, a native of S. Burena,
Rubinshtein A.G. (1829-1894) - composer, pianist, conductor, teacher, native S. Voywatins,
Krochyuk P.A. (1917-1988) - writer, poet, native with. Flesh,
Stirba K.A. (1915-1999) - actor, folk artist of the USSR, a native of S. Broshtyany,
Bogdesko I.T. (1923) - People's Artist of the USSR, schedule, painter
Dog E.D. (1937) - Composer, People's Artist of the Moldavian SSR, Winner of the State Prize of the USSR, Native of S. Mokra.
Thanks to the daily work, the talent and the creative potential of many generations of Rybnikians, the fish is transformed and flourishes - a beautiful city.
Social Sector
In the field of education, 12 schools are functioning, 2 vines and 3 higher educational institutions, including: the branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University of St. Petersburg and the consultation point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
The development of physical culture and sports provides 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 sports halls, 2 swimming pools and 92 planar sports facilities.
In Rybnitsa there are three Russian-speaking city newspapers - official "news" (circulation of 2.500 copies), independent "good afternoon" and "good evening" (circulation - at 6.500 copies). Here the Republican Gomin newspaper is published in the Ukrainian language (circulation - 2. 000 ex).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 seats and metallurgists for 50 seats, many restaurants and cafes. At the bottom of the city on the shore of the Dniester, the MMZ sanatorium-pretelling is located.
Memorial of military glory. In the background right - Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory was built with a 24 meters high (author of the project V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with a white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved the names of the liberators of the city and the area (renovated in 2010). In the camp for prisoners of war, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Soviet soldiers, in May-June 1943, about 3,000 Rybnikyan Ukrainians were evicted in May-June, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3650 fishing fell on the front of the Second World War - such are the loss of a small Transnistrian city.
Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral
The main current attraction of the city was the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, he was built about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are posted on the third tier, in the center - a large bell "Blagovest" in 100 pounds weighing, there are 10 more bells around it, the smallest of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral belabolis were cast in the Moscow joint-stock company LITEX.
In addition to the Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk Cathedral itself, which can simultaneously accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, in the territory of the temple complex will be built large, in the 3rd floor, parish house, where the library, dining room, parish school and the abbot revenue will be located.
Surrounding attractions
Customs post on the bridge through the Dniester between the fishing and rubber
Calaur Gorge in Rashkovo
After the victory of the Lithuanian Prince Olgerd on the Sonyukh river, Podolia was given to his nephew Fyodor Koriostovich. He ordered a close gorge behind the river turn, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova to build Calaur Castle, which by the end of the XIV century was completely ready. During the marriage of the Son B.Hmelnitsky - Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian Lord V. Lupa - Ruxanda Newlyweds receive this castle as a gift from B. Chmelnitsky, but, unfortunately, it was not preserved to our days. About Polish presence will tell us the ancient church of St. Kaetan in Rashkov, built in 1749 (Barochko) by the Polish magnate Stanislav Lubomirsky (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with pilasters of the Ionian and Tuscan order. Art. Lubomirsky since 1764 becomes the Brazlav Voivod, his residence was Shargorod, but many palaces belong to Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). On the former Glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages, the treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here are told here, as well as ruins of huge synagogues with a secret staircase in the wall.
Natural Reserve and Trinity Monastery in Sugar
| Memorial died during the Great Patriotic War | Fish view (for the microdistrict Valchenko) | Residential buildings |
Personalia
- Ribe Him-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic Tsadik, Rabbi Rybnitsa
- Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Israeli policies, one of 37 signed declarations of the country's independence
- Pavel Salzman, film artist, painter, writer; Between 1917 and 1925, with interruptions lived in Rybnitsa
- David Zelpensky, Military Historian
- Izhak Izhaki (Lyeshsky), Israeli politics of socialist sense, deputy Knesset
- Valery Kabak, Professor of Belki State University. Alek Russo
- Victor Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, grandmaster
- Alexander Marcus, Moldavian mathematician
- Israel Feldman, Moldavian mathematician
- Semen Schwarzburg, Soviet Mathematics-teacher, creator of specialized physico-mathematical schools
Cities-twigrics
Notes
Topographic maps
- List card L-35-10 Rybnitsa. Scale: 1: 100 000. The state of the area for 1986. Edition 1988
- List card L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100 000. The state of the area for 1984. Edition 1987
Links
- Official site of the Rybnitsky City and District Council of People's Deputies
- Official website of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsy district
- Website of the Rybnitsky branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. T. G. Shevchenko
| Moldova city | ||
|---|---|---|
| Balti | Bender 1 | Bessarabka | Biruinez | Brica | Bykovac | Vadul-Lui-Vode | Vatra | Volcanesets | Gindeshtsi | Glodian | Grigoriopol 1 | Dniester 1 | Dondyushans | Drochia | Dubossara 1 | Durles | Unit | Cahul | Cainares | Kalarash | Kamenka 1 | Kantemir | Kaushani | Chisinau | Coder | Comrat | Costloshtsi | Red 1 | Cryko | Criulen | Kornevtsy | Kupchin | Leova | Liparta | Marculeshty | Lighthouse 1 | Nispuses | Novotiraspol 1 | New anena | Oknica | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Ryshkany | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzey 1 | Forty | Scary | Sanger | Sonnery | Taraclia | Telenests | Tiraspol 1 | Unghen | Falls | Floreshty | Frunze | Hinchesty | Chadir Lunga | Cimishlia | Sholdaneshty | Stefan-Vode | Yalovna | Yargara | ||
| 1 The settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Cities of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tiraspol | Bender | Grigoryopol | Dnieszsk | Dubossar | Kamenka | Rybnitsa | Slobodzey. | ||
| Popular Points on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Useful information for tourists about Rybnice in Moldova - geographical location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Rybnitsa is a small town in the Republic of Moldova. It is located 130 km from the capital of Chisinau. According to statistics, about 48 thousand people live in the city. Half of the national composition of the fish make up Ukrainians, the rest are Russians (23%) and Moldovans (22%). There are several versions about the origin of the name of this settlement. One of them says that the name of the city gave the River River, on the shore of which the settlement was located.
The first written mention of the settlement on the territory of the modern city is dating from 1657 and are contained in the work written by the Turkish traveler by Evley Cherest, visiting Moldova in 1656-1657. In 1793, after the second section of the speech, these lands were included in the Russian Empire. In 1797, the city became part of the Molokish volost of the Balt County of Podolsk Province. Xi art. It was noted for the town of the discovery of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. The first school appeared in 1871. A huge role in the urban economy was played by the Railway branch of Slobozia - Beltsie, held through Rybnitsa.
In 1924, Rybnitsa was declared an urban type village, as well as one of the district centers of the Moldavian ASSR. Already 1938 the village acquired the status of the city. During the war, the Jewish population remained in the city was brutally tortured by Romanian and German invaders.
In December 1962, Rybnitsa became the city of republican subordination of the Moldavian SSR. In 1991 she lost this status. To date, Rybnitsa is a major manufacturing, industrial, educational and cultural center of Transnistria. There are more than 400 enterprises in the city, among which the oldest sugar plant in the state, as well as the alcohol, centrifugal pump plant, cement-slate and metallurgical plants.
Rybnitsa is a very interesting and beautiful city. The main city landmark is considered the largest not only in Transnistria, but also in the whole of Moldova, Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral. The construction of the temple was conducted for 15 years. His solemn discovery took place in November 2006. The temple is crowned with 11 bells. The weight of the largest bell "Blagovest" was 100 pounds.
The most important monument of the city is built in 1975 by the Memorial of Military Glory. The author of this 24-meter project in the form of two paired reinforced concrete pylons was the architect V. Mednek. At the foot on the granite slabs you can see the carved names of the liberators of the edge.
Among other cult attractions should also be celebrated on the right bank of the Dniester Assumption Rocky Monastery in Zipov, which is about 20 km from the fish. Built in the XII-XIV Art. The monastery is considered the most significant of the country's rocks. Special interest among tourists enjoy the Gorge of Calaur in Rashkov, the Trinity Monastery, as well as the natural reserve in sugar close to the fish.
In September I traveled in Transnistria. After watching posts about the cities, I did not find the mention of Rybnitsa. Picking for a report, correct the omission. Meet the northern capital of Transnistria - Rybnitsa.
Ry? Barnitsa is a city in the north of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. Administrative center of the Rubnik district of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data). 
The first information about the settlement in the city belongs to the first half of the XV century, 1628. There are several versions on the origin of the city name. According to one of them, it happened from the name of the river of the same name Dry Rybnitsa, in the mouth of which the settlement was founded when inserted into the Dniester. According to the second - named by the name Boyhar Ridvan, who recovered from the Turks to the colonel, "remembering the fatty pork of his places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon the wooden fortress is erected and a settlement arises called a ridelian. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evia Chelaby, who visited these parts with the army in 1656 - 1657. 
In 1924, Rybnitsa became the village of Urban Type and the district center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% of Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquires the status of the city. 
In 1941-42, Romanian and German invaders were brutally tortured by the remaining Jewish population of fish. On the site of executions 500 Rybnikyan installed a memorial sign. 
Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the River Concrete Dambia. Near the city there is a large reservoir. 
In the field of education, 12 schools are functioning, 2 vines and 3 higher educational institutions, including: the branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University of St. Petersburg and the consultation point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law. 
Rybnitskaya Russian gymnasium №1 
Branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. 
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory was built with a 24 meters high (author of the project V.Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with a white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved the names of the liberators of the city and the area (renovated in 2010). 
Memorial fallen for the independence of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic 
September 2, the republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of Independence Day. It is 20 years of unrecognizance. 
The main current attraction of the city was the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, he was built about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. 
The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and the Rybnik district. 
View of the central square of the city. 
The city is very green. In 2000, in Transnistria was icing. 2 weeks the city remained without light and water. The city lost 30% of green plantings. After 10 years of vegetation increased. 
The building of the historical and local history museum. 
Rare paved street. Rarity! 
The building of the former cinema "Peace" 
Fountain Place of Meetings and Rowers of Fishmen in Central Park. 
Since I found the day of knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire these knowledge. 
There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the microdistrict "South". 
Microdistrict "Valchenko". Land - already Moldova. 
In the background of this photo - the building of the enterprise-giant of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant. 
Another republican giant - "Sheriff" - owner of a network of refueling and supermarkets. 
Before you, a fishing card with streets → Transnistrian, Moldova. We study a detailed map of Rybnitsa with house numbers and streets. Real-time search, weather today, coordinates
More about the streets of Rybnitsa on the map
A detailed map of the city of Rybnitsa with street names can show all the routes and roads where the streets are located. Industrial and Lazo. Located not far from.
For detailed viewing of the entire area, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the Interactive Scheme of the city of Rybnitsa with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find the streets Guards and Kirov now.
The ability to pave the route through the country's territory and calculate the distance - the "line" tool, learn the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, stopping transport and hospital (type of the hybrid scheme), see train stations and borders.
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.
The exact satellite map of Rybnitsa with a search for Google is in its heading. Use the search for Yandex to show the house number on the city's national scheme in Transnistria (Moldova) / World, in real time.
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