Rybnitsa is a city in the north of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. Administrative center of the Rubnik district of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data).
The first information about the settlement in the city belongs to the first half of the XV century, 1628. There are several versions on the origin of the city name. According to one of them, it happened from the name of the river of the same name Dry Rybnitsa, in the mouth of which the settlement was founded when inserted into the Dniester. According to the second - named by the name Boyhar Ridvan, who recovered from the Turks to the colonel, "remembering the fatty pork of his places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon the wooden fortress is erected and a settlement arises called a ridelian. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evia Chelaby, who visited these parts with the army in 1656 - 1657.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became the village of Urban Type and the district center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% of Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquires the status of the city.
In 1941-42, Romanian and German invaders were brutally tortured by the remaining Jewish population of fish. On the site of executions 500 Rybnikyan installed a memorial sign.
Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the River Concrete Dambia. Near the city there is a large reservoir.
In the field of education, 12 schools are functioning, 2 vines and 3 higher educational institutions, including: the branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University of St. Petersburg and the consultation point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Rybnitskaya Russian gymnasium №1
Branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University.
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory was built with a 24 meters high (author of the project V.Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with a white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved the names of the liberators of the city and the area (renovated in 2010).
Memorial fallen for the independence of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic
September 2, the republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of Independence Day. It is 20 years of unrecognizance.
The main current attraction of the city was the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, he was built about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006.
The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and the Rybnik district.
View by central Square cities.
The city is very green. In 2000, in Transnistria was icing. 2 weeks the city remained without light and water. The city lost 30% of green plantings. After 10 years of vegetation increased.
The building of the historical and local history museum.
Rare paved street. Rarity!
The building of the former cinema "Peace"
Fountain Place of Meetings and Rowers of Fishmen in Central Park.
Since I found the day of knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire these knowledge.
There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the microdistrict "South".
Microdistrict "Valchenko". Land - already Moldova.
In the background of this photo - the building of the enterprise-giant of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant.
Another republican giant - "Sheriff" - owner of a network of refueling and supermarkets.
Kharitonovna Cylishnik
district Center (according to the law of the PMR)
Rybnitsa(Mold. Ribnita, Rybnitsa, Rybnitsa; Ukr. Ribnitsya) - City in Transnistria on the left bank of the Dniester River 130 km from Chisinau and Tiraspol. Railway station. Administrative center of the Rubnik district of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.
Municipal Composition: Ukrainians, Russians, Moldovans, etc. Population - 50.1 thousand people (2010).
History
The 1st information about the settlement on the town of the city belongs to the first half of the XV century. One of the first references to Rybnitsa refers to 1628, when it was designated on the map of the Grand Principality of the Lithuanian and Polish kingdom. There is a certain number of versions on the origin of the name of the city. According to one of them, it happened from the name of the river of the same name, dry fish, in the mouth of the settlement in the Dniester and the settlement was founded. According to the second - named Velmazby Riddwan, who recovered from the Turks to Colonel, "remembering the fatty pork of personal places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon the wood fortress is built and the settlement arises under the title of the rideline. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evia Chelaby, who visited these parts with the army in 1656-1657.
Local residents Divorced fish in the baked reservoirs along the river fish. One pond was in the area of \u200b\u200bPushkin, the second - on the zarechny, and the third - in the recreation area. They alternately produced water, collected fish and sold it to the merchants. That's how imperceptibly and renamed the merchants of the ride in Rybnitsa. This settlement was part of the Polish kingdom.
In 1793, as a result of the second section of the Commonwealth, this territory was transferred to the Russian Federation, and from 1797 to the October Revolution, Rybnitsa was part of the Molokish volost of the Balt County of Podolsk province. At the end of the XIX century through the city was held railway. Since 1893, a systematic shipping has been established on the DNestra. In 1898, the 1st in the Podolsk province was built with a sweet plant from the first in the edge of the electric generator set.
In 1924, Rybnitsa became the village of Urban Type and the district center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% of Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquires the status of the city. In 1941-42, Romanian and German occupiers were brutally tortured by the remaining Jewish population of fish. On the site of executions 500 Rybnikyan installed a memorial sign.
During the existence of the MSSR, the city worked in the city: sugar-alcohol, winemaking, bikeroduks, cement-slate, metallurgical, etc., factories: reinforced concrete structures and construction parts, pumping, oil rocker, etc., knitted-linging factory. The population in 1975 was 39.9 thousand inhabitants, and in 1991 - 62.9 thousand people. By 2005, the population increased to 67.3 thousand people.
Economy
View of Rybnitsa
Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the River Concrete Dambia. Near the city is a huge reservoir. In the vicinity there are important reserves of suitable fossil - raw materials for the production of building materials.
Rybnitsa is a huge production and industrial center. In the city Work 408 companies, from their 64 - city, 43 - city, 254 - limited liability companies and private firms. Here is located and the most painted (1898) in Transnistria and Moldova Sakharozavod (the truth is not quite sufficient that it remains, the sugar factory is in full decline and does not work since 2003), the alcohol factory, metallurgical and cement-slate plants, two All-Union Construction, Centrifugal Plant pumps. Subsequently, the construction of the work of the reservoir and flooding the lower part of the city is re-posted, and this moment The city is dominated by high-rise buildings. There is a marina and a railway station. Near the reservoir since 1955 there is a recreation area.
Rybnitsa from rubber. 2010 g.
The Moldavian Metallurgical Plant was put into operation in 1985, at the moment it produces 1 million tons of steel and 1 million million dollars in the city, 3,000 people work here. The plant was awarded with diamond and golden stars for product quality. The volume of plant production is about 276 million bucks (52% of the total volume of production of PMR and 65% of exports), its share in the budget of the PMR - 15.5% (22.2 million dollars).
The volume of production of all other companies of the city is about 10 million dollars or together with MMZ - 286 million dollars (54% of the production of PMR).
For comparison: Tiraspol - 177 million dollars (33.5%), Bender - 43 million dollars (8%)
Transport
Bus station
The main type of transport is automatic. The railway is still available.
Social sector
In the field of education there are 12 schools, 2 vines and 3 higher educational institutions, including: a branch of the Transnistrian city university. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-Western correspondence technical university St. Petersburg and the consultation point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law.
Restaurant "Hortietsa"
The development of physical culture and sports provides 4 children's and youth sports schools, 150 sports facilities, including 37 sports halls, 2 swimming pools and 92 planar sports facilities.
In Rybnitsa, 3 Russian-speaking city newspapers are published - official "news" (circulation of 2.500 copies), sovereign "Good afternoon" and "Good evening" (circulation - at 6.500 copies). Here the Republican Gomin newspaper is published in the Ukrainian language (circulation - 2. 000 ex).
There are 2 hotels in the city: "Tiras" for 250 seats and metallurgists for 50 seats, a huge number of restaurants and cafes. At the bottom of the city on the shore of the Dniester, the MMZ sanatorium-pretelling is located.
Memorial of military glory. In the background right - Mikhailo-Arkhangelsky Cathedral
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory was built with a height of 24 meters. (Creator of the project V. Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved by the names of the liberators of the city and the district (renovated in 2010). In the camp for prisoners of war, the Nazis destroyed 2,700 Russian warriors, in May-June 1943 were evicted under the Ochasts about 3,000 Ukrainians-Rybnikyan, about 3,000 people died of typhus in the Jewish ghetto and 3650 Rybnikyan fell on the fronts of the Second World War - such are not a very huge Transnistrian city .
Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral
The main current attraction of the city was the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral - the most huge in Transnistria and Moldova, he was built about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. The bells are located on the 3rd tier, in the center - a huge bell "Blagovest" in 100 pounds weighing, there are 10 more bells around it, the most not very large of which weighs only 4 kg. The bells for the cathedral bented were cast in the capital Joint-Stock Company Litex.
In addition to the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral, capable of one time and also time to accommodate about 2 thousand parishioners, on the ground temple complex A huge, in the 3rd floors, parish house, where library, dining room, parish school and abbot revenue will be arranged.
Surrounding attractions
Customs post on the bridge through the Dniester between Rybnitsa and Rubber
Calaur Gorge in Rashkovo
Subsequently, the victory of the Lithuanian Prince Olgerd on the Sonyukh River, Podolia was given to his nephew Fedor Koriatovich. He ordered a close gorge behind the river turn, on the border of Lithuania and Moldova to build Calaur Calaur Castle, which by the end of the XIV century was almost completely ready. During the marriage of the B. Khmelnitsky - Timosh and the daughter of the Moldavian Lord V. Lupa - Ruxanda Newlyweds receive this castle in the present from B. Chmellnitsky, but he has not survived to the upset to this day. About Polish presence will tell us the ancient church of St. Kaetan in Rashkov, built in 1749 (Barochko) by the Polish magnate Stanislav Lubomirsky (1704-93). Two towers are decorated with pilasters of the Ionian and Tuscan order. Art. Since 1764, Lubomirsky becomes the Brazlav Voivod, his residence was Shargorod, but the huge number of palaces belongs to Lubomirsky throughout Poland (Warsaw, Rzeszow, Przemysl). About the former Glory of Rashkov in the Middle Ages, the treasures of Tatar silver and Swedish coins found here are miserable here, and still ruins of huge synagogues with a secret staircase in the wall.
Natural Reserve and Trinity Monastery in Sugar
The Sugar Natural Reserve is located on the right bank of the Dniester 10 km from the city, includes a gorge, 5 km long and a depth of 170 meters, a huge number of sources and a forest array with a predominance of oak, a ram, acacia with an area of \u200b\u200b670 hectares. The stream of sugar on its way forms 22 waterfalls, the most huge of which will be lowered from a four-meter height. The steep slopes are raised with ravines, and in the early morning the gorge wakes fog and, as the legend says, a person may disappear in it forever ... The Trinity Monastery (1776) hid in the gorge and is located in a huge sink. At the beginning of the XIII century, the Annunciation Church was carved in the 15-meter mountain, the monks-hermits lived in Koya and at the moment there are the relics of St. Macaria. In the upper courtyard in 1821, a summer Trinity Church was built - the interior is impressive dome on a high drum, an inner place is revealed up with huge energy. And where the Noga Mary had once stepped out, and her imprint left, at the moment the chapel was built.
Assumption Rock Monastery in Tsypovo
Carved in a very large cliff, it is more weighty from rocky complexes, is 20 km south of fish on the right bank of the Dniester. The middle part of the monastery was carved in the Middle Ages and had a system of protective moves, a narrow path of the precipice was led to not very considerable, protecting the inhabitants from the dashing aliens. The caves were cut off with growing trees nearby and when the trees were cut down, the entrance to the cave was only possible on rope stairs, which in the case of danger rose upstairs. At the end of the XVIII century, the threat of raids passed, the approaches were improved, Celi was expanded and the placement of the Church was created. "All stubborn in the mountain, the monastery with the Dniester looks whitewash between the mountains with a limestone with dark lumen of windows. At various times of the day, he is a solicible: unusually picturesque in the morning when the facade bloomed with a fifty-meter height echoes his twin in river gladies. It is graphically correctly drawn in the rays of the midday sun, marked with sharp shadows from the hanging blocks of stone. Poetted in the evening, when a mysteriously flexible, a bit discernible on the shaded mountain, together with her unclear reflection falls in the water of the Dniester. " (D. Goberman)
Personalia
- Ribe Him-Zanvl ( Abramovich), Hasidic Tsadik, Rabbi Rybnitsa
- Meir Argov (Grabovsky), Israeli policies, one of 37 signed declarations of the country's independence
- Pavel Salzman, painter cinema, painter, writer; 1817 and 1925 with breaks lived in Rybnitsa
- Izhak Izhaki (Lyeshsky), Israeli politics of socialist sense, deputy Knesset
- Valery Kabak, Dr. Baltsky City University. Alek Russo
- Alexander Marcus, Moldavian mathematician
- Israel Feldman, Moldavian mathematician
- Semen Schwarzburg, Russian Mathematics-Pedagogue, Creator of Specialized Physics and Mathematics Schools
- Victor Komlyakov, Moldavian chess player, Grandmaster (1995). In the composition of the national team of Moldova, the participant of 6-Olympiads.
Cities-twigrics
Notes
- ^ This settlement is located in the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. In accordance with the administrative and territorial division of Moldova most of The terrain, controlled by the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, is part of Moldova as an autonomous territorial education, the other part is part of Moldova as a Bender municipality. The stated territory of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic, controlled by Moldova, is located on the terrain of Dubossar, Kaushansky and Novogenic regions of Moldova. Literally, the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic is an unrecognized state, most of which Moldova is not controlled by Moldova.
Topographic cartographic materials
- L-35-10. Rybnitsa. Scale: 1: 100 000. The state of the area for 1986. Edition 1988
- Sheet cartographic materials L-35-11 Slobodka. Scale: 1: 100 000. The state of the area for 1984. Edition 1987
- Official site of the State Administration of the city of Rybnitsa and Rybnitsy district
- Unofficial site of the city
- The site of the Rybnitsky branch of the Transnistrian city university. T. G. Shevchenko
- fish map and circles
- photo of fishing
- Photo Album Rybnitsa
| Moldova city | ||
|---|---|---|
| Baltts | Bender 1 | Bessarabka | Biruinez | Brica | Bykovac | Vadul-Lui-Vode | Vatra | Volcanesets | Gindeshtsi | Glodian | Grigoriopol 1 | Dniester 1 | Dondyushans | Drochia | Dubossara 1 | Durles | Unit | Cahul | Cainares | Kalarash | Kamenka 1 | Kantemir | Kaushani | Chisinau | Coder | Comrat | Costloshtsi | Red 1 | Cryko | Criulen | Kornevtsy | Kupchin | Leova | Liparta | Marculeshty | Lighthouse 1 | Nispuses | Novotiraspol 1 | New anena | Oknica | Orhei | Otach | Rubber | Ryshkany | Rybnitsa 1 | Slobodzey 1 | Forty | Scary | Songer | Sonnery | Taraclia | Telenests | Tiraspol 1 | Unghen | Falls | Floreshty | Frunze | Hinchesty | Chadir Lunga | Cimishlia | Sholdaneshty | Stefan-Vode | Yalovna | Yargara | ||
| 1 The settlement is controlled by the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. | ||
| Popular Points on the Dniester | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Fatthe font is highlighted cities
Categories:
- Locations on the alphabet
- Rybnitsky district
- Cities on Dniester.
- Moldova city
- Cities of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic
- Populations without postal index
- Wikipedia: articles without references to sources from February 2012
- Wikipedia: articles without footnotes
Sausage
Rybnitsa
Sausage
Rybnitsa
Note:
In September I traveled in Transnistria. After watching posts about the cities, I did not find the mention of Rybnitsa. Picking for a report, correct the omission. Meet the northern capital of Transnistria - Rybnitsa.
Ry? Barnitsa is a city in the north of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. Administrative center of the Rubnik district of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic. From Rybnitsa to the capital of Transnistria - Tiraspol - 120 km. To the capital of Moldova - Chisinau - 160.
According to the latest data, about 50 thousand people live in the city (2010 data). 
The first information about the settlement in the city belongs to the first half of the XV century, 1628. There are several versions on the origin of the city name. According to one of them, it happened from the name of the river of the same name Dry Rybnitsa, in the mouth of which the settlement was founded when inserted into the Dniester. According to the second - named by the name Boyhar Ridvan, who recovered from the Turks to the colonel, "remembering the fatty pork of his places" - decides to flee to the left bank of the Dniester, under the arm of the Polish king. Soon the wooden fortress is erected and a settlement arises called a ridelian. This fact is mentioned in the book of the Turkish traveler Evia Chelaby, who visited these parts with the army in 1656 - 1657. 
In 1924, Rybnitsa became the village of Urban Type and the district center of the Moldavian ASSR. In 1926, 9.4 thousand inhabitants lived in the city (38.0% of Jews, 33.8% - Ukrainians, 16.0% - Moldovans). In 1938, Rybnitsa acquires the status of the city. 
In 1941-42, Romanian and German invaders were brutally tortured by the remaining Jewish population of fish. On the site of executions 500 Rybnikyan installed a memorial sign. 
Rybnitsa has a favorable transport and geographical position. The city is located on the left bank of the Dniester and is separated from the River Concrete Dambia. Near the city there is a large reservoir. 
In the field of education, 12 schools are functioning, 2 vines and 3 higher educational institutions, including: the branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. T. G. Shevchenko, branch of the North-West Correspondence Technical University of St. Petersburg and the consultation point of the Tiraspol branch of the Moscow Academy of Economics and Law. 
Rybnitskaya Russian gymnasium №1 
Branch of the Pridnestrovsky State University. 
In 1975, the Memorial of Military Glory was built with a 24 meters high (author of the project V.Mednek). Two paired reinforced concrete pylons are lined with a white marble, at the foot of the 12 granite slabs are carved the names of the liberators of the city and the area (renovated in 2010). 
Memorial fallen for the independence of the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic 
September 2, the republic celebrated the 20th anniversary of Independence Day. It is 20 years of unrecognizance. 
The main current attraction of the city was the Mikhailo Archangel Cathedral - the largest in Transnistria and Moldova, he was built about 15 years and was opened on November 21, 2006. 
The building of the administration of Rybnitsa and the Rybnik district. 
View of the central square of the city. 
The city is very green. In 2000, in Transnistria was icing. 2 weeks the city remained without light and water. The city lost 30% of green plantings. After 10 years of vegetation increased. 
The building of the historical and local history museum. 
Rare paved street. Rarity! 
The building of the former cinema "Peace" 
Fountain Place of Meetings and Rowers of Fishmen in Central Park. 
Since I found the day of knowledge on September 1, I will show those who acquire these knowledge. 
There are several residential neighborhoods in the city. One of them is the microdistrict "South". 
Microdistrict "Valchenko". Land - already Moldova. 
In the background of this photo - the building of the enterprise-giant of the Moldavian Metallurgical Plant. 
Another republican giant - "Sheriff" - owner of a network of refueling and supermarkets. 
Journey to the May holidays: where to go one
Mysterious Valley of Jugs in Laos History of research of the valley of the jugs
Railway-zone of increased danger!
Snake Gorynych from Lipetsk: Is there a fairy tale
Citadel Naryn-Cala. Derbent fortress. The brightest landmark of Derbent is the Naryn-Cala fortress where the Naryn Cala is on the map. How to get