Imperial Residence Palace Hofburg What could be more interesting for the tourist, what is the habitat of the imperial surname? In Vienna, carefully belongs to Hofburg, which is a winter residence of the Habsburg Dynasty. This is a medieval castle whose history is calculated by many centuries. The first mention of the residence is celebrated in 1279.
Currently, the palace is renovated. All 2600 rooms are completely recreated in it. Moreover, the current president uses some premises of Hofburg under a personal residence. History of Hofburg is interesting because at different times the castle was completed by someone from the imperial dynasty. So, for example, the Swiss gate appeared during the reign of Ferdinand I.
The embers of the Empress with their causing luxury appeared during Rudolfe II. Leopold I arranged in the castle famous wine cellar. And the Grand Spanish Manege was erected on the territory of the castle under Carle Vi. Interestingly, the horses of the Lipician breed, known all over the world, still speak on this Manege. With trepidation and shudders, tourists perceive information that in 1938, the Balcony of the castle, Hitler proclaimed anchlus, marking the accession of Austria to Germany.
3. Palace Belvedere (Vienna)
Palace Belvedere with garden What to visit in Austria? Blessed palace complex Belvedere! He was erected by the orders of Prince Evgenia Savoy. This happened in the 18th century, and since then, the summer residence in Landshtrasse remains pearl of Austria. Belvedere invariably shines with his beauty. This is the best work in the style of Baroque authorship of Lucas von Hildeblantom. The prince felt here protected and peaceful, his chambers are the embodiment of luxury and comfort. Maria Teresia did not slow down with the purchase of Belvedere immediately after the death of the Prince.
From the 18th century, Belvedere practically did not change. Austrians periodically conduct restoration work, carefully keeping the historical appearance of the ensemble. The baroque composition is formed not only by the architectural complex, but also adjacent to her gardens. The Austrian Gallery, known for the whole world as a storage of rare masterpieces, is also located in the palace.
For the Austrians with the name Belvedere, iconic events are connected:
- Signing the Vienna Protocol in 1941.
- Signing Austria's independence declaration in 1955.
Touch the historic facades of Belvedere, it means to feel the living breath of Austrian history.
4. Schönbrunn Palace (Vienna)
Flower bed on the square in front of the Schönbrunn Palace In 1996, Schönbrunn entered the UNESCO World Heritage List. The magnificent palace, which is the main imperial residence of Habsburg, is surrounded by a park ensemble. The exquisite refinement of the construction competes with luxurious fountains and statues surrounding the palace.
In addition, to visit in Austria, pay attention to how Austrians value the spirit of history and all that is the uniqueness of the Schönbrunna residence. There are several pseudorim ruins on the territory of the park, which produce an indelible impression on tourists.
The first mention of the palace is found in the 14th century in the chronicles of the Klosternoyburg monastery. In the jurisdiction of the Habsburgs, he switched in 1569. The magnificent ensemble received its name due to the fact that in 1612, Emperor Matvey discovered Schöne Brunnen here, which means "beautiful sources" in translating.
During the reign of Mary Teresia, the Palace turned into a summer residence of the imperial family and filled with the refinement that only a woman could be brought into the interior. Currently, the reconstruction program of the Palace is trusted by Schloß Schönbrunn Kultur, which undertakes to maintain the historical appearance of the building and maintain its engineering and technical communications.
5. Mozart House (Vienna)
The building with the inscription "House where Mozart was born" It is known that the Great Mozart traveled a lot in the world. He generously dispersed his talent to people, but the beloved Vienna gave him a special inspiration. From all habitats Mozart The only one of his apartment was saved, which is stored in the same form. Her address is Dougal, 5. The composer apartments consisted of 4 rooms and 2 cabinets. It was here that the opera "Wedding Figaro" was written, which is especially expensive to the Austrians.
The period of residence in this apartment is marked by the secular popularity of young Mozart. Countless love adventures and fountaining inspiration were the basis of the spiritual life of the composer. Mozart gladly took many invitations to speak in different palaces, salons and concert halls.
But most often he returned to this apartment, where he continued to create. Capital reconstruction of the apartment was produced in 2006. Currently, there is a museum that occupies an area of \u200b\u200b1000 square meters. The world of the composer is reproduced here delicately and thin.
Feel the atmosphere of Austria in this beautiful video!
6. Castle Herberstine (Styria)
Courtyard Castle Herberstein If you do not know what to visit in Austria, pay attention to Herburstin Castle. His uniqueness lies in the fact that it is located on a stone block. The castle rises above sea level by more than 400 meters. Translated from the German its name means bitter stone. Panoramic view of the mysterious gorge opens from any point of the castle.
The first mention of this amazing construction refers to the 13th century. It was then that the famous diplomatic surname Herburstine began to own the residence officially. Powerful weapon Arsenal was a reliable protection for the castle. For four centuries, he never fell into the hands of enemies. Herbursteine \u200b\u200bdefended their possessions not to life, but to death.
The uniqueness of the architecture lies in the diversity of stylistics. Exchanges highlight the features of the Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. Herburstine was not located to screaming luxury, so the castle looks ascetic and restrained. But his dignity is a park ensemble with the "Pavilion of Roses", which is included in the list of "Sights of Austria".
The dynasty includes hindew titles, including graphs and barons. Membership in the diplomatic corps was transferred in this dynasty inheritance. A bright name of the surname is Sigmund von Herburstin, which owns many languages. He did a diplomat career at the court of Kaiser Maximilian I. Nowadays, Herburstin is the pride of Austria, so the castle is carefully saved for descendants.
7. Schenbrun Zoo (Vienna)
Woliers of the Schenbruna Zoo The sights of Austria are worried about the imagination of travelers. Tourists visiting Austria must be thought out in advance what to see in Austria. For example, they will be interested to know that zoos exist in this country from the 16th century. Zoo Schenbrunsky formed in 1570. But previously he was considered only a zerin. The status of the zoo was received in 1752, according to the will of Emperor Franz I.
Interesting the architecture of the zoo. Its design is 13 compartments forming the shape of the cut cake. Since 1799, ordinary people could come to the zoo for free. The zoo was replenished with exotic animals from America and Africa, wherein Iosif II organized an expedition.
Tourists with great pleasure listen to the story that in 1906 elephant was born here. This is a unique event, because in captivity until now the elephants were born. Currently, the zoo is privatized, his owner became Dagmar Schratter. In 2002, his 250 year anniversary was solemnly celebrated. By this time, the release of coins of 5 euros is timed, on which the central pavilion of the zoo and several animals on his background.
8. Noyzidlerze Zevinkel National Park
Water expanses Noyzidlerze Zevinkel National Park What to see in Austria? Of course, National Park Neusidlerse Zevinkel! The sights of Austria were replenished in 1932, when this park was organized on a shallow lake Neusidler-Ze. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is 35,000 hectares. This is a security natural complex, which is the place of nesting of many species of birds. For tourists, the reserve is interesting for various landscapes. In particular, they will be happy to get acquainted with reed thickets, meadows and the Middle Epipheres.
Most of all in the reserve it is interesting to visit the period of seasonal flights of birds. Their number increases here several times. The status of the National Park The reserve was honored in 1993. The security area together with the park is located in the worldwide network of UNESCO biosphere reserves. Natural, natural beauty is carefully guarded by the government. The state and population of birds are constantly monitored.
Interestingly, the park is on the border with Hungary and Austria. Therefore, the natural complex was merged with the Hungarian Reserve-Hanshag Reserve, which comes into contact with this security zone from the Hungarian side. Here you can observe the life of birds and animals in vivo. But not less interesting to travelers crystal clear waters of the lake in reed and cane thickets.
9. Cave of Icery Giants Icerisenvelt (Verphen)
Passage to the entrance of the cave of ice giants Icerisenvelt The depth of the glacier cave is 407 m. At the same time, the volume of ice protrusions on the cave arches exceeds 25,000 cubic meters. The cave is located at an altitude of 1641 m in the Alps. Nature amazingly placed her inside the famous Hochkel mountain. It seems that universal secrets are collected here. And if you did not even decide what to see in Austria, the cave should enter your plans.
The cave consists of a variety of mysterious transitions that naturally paved the river here. Limestone breeds were blurred for several millennia.
Ice thighs on the walls and arches were formed during the natural melting of alpine snows. As snowdowed avalanches went down and improved in the cave, the water did their own business. Snow masses over the centuries turned into ice boulders. With the fact that tourists are allowed in the cave no further than 1 kilometer, they have enough enzymatic impressions for life.
Here are magnificent stalagmites, many of which are their own names:
- Castle of Chemor.
- Large ice embankment.
- Ice Palace.
- Veil Fryggy.
The cave is located next to the city of Verpen. Moreover, interest in her local residents does not dry out the same way as curiosity of tourists.
10. District of Carinthia
One of the mountain lakes of Carinthia Karinthia's resort area with a blessed climate and a nine beautiful nature entails those who think that to see Austria. These are lovers of skiing. Carinthia is the most southern area of \u200b\u200bAustria, which borders with Slovenia and Italy. Worldwide, the second name of Carinthia is firmly rooted - "Austrian Riviera".
The area is full of magnificent sparkling snow valleys and mirror lakes. Tiny resort towns, knocked on the shores of lakes and picturesque mountainside, are famous for the exquisite hotel service.
Beach tourist infrastructure here meets the highest criterion. At the same time, tourists are disturbed not only modern ski tracks, but also the sights of Austria. They have the opportunity to closely get acquainted with the palaces and castles that the land of Carinthia is famous.
Tourist routes passing through Carinthia are interesting not only to lovers of outdoor activities. Here are the fans of exquisite privacy and true connoisseurs of mountain landscapes. The capital of Carinthia is the city of Klagenfurt. Here is the longest lake Werker-Ze, which has a length of 20 km. It seems to be clamped between the northern mountains, so delights with its beauty at any time of the year.
Sights of Austria: what else to visit, being in Austria
If the time, forces and financial capabilities are enough not only on the main attractions, we must definitely go to places that are not so famous, but no less amazing in beauty and history. And do not forget to leave the time to rest, to always be full forces and open knowledge of new attractions.
11. Tauern (Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg)
Mountain landscape Tauerna Towern is considered the largest reserve of Europe. The area of \u200b\u200bthe protected zone exceeds 180,000 hectares. With a relatively small history, the reserve has become one of the most popular holiday destinations in Europe. The main value of the reserve is the pristine beauty of the mountains. Here the peaks of mountain snow-covered vertices admire snow overflows, so the National Park is rightly called the most picturesque part of Austria.
Here we are plentiful:
- Glacial fields
- Mountain rivers.
- Alpine meadows.
The rumbling mountain waterfalls Crimmer and Golling at any time of the year sparkle on the sun with billions of splashes. They are also reflected in the sky, and the sun, so they represent a blessedly beautiful picture. Tourist business here is devoted to perfection, and client centers are in Mattake, Nethernzille and Malnitsa.
12. Mountain Massif Dachstein (Alps)
Lake in Dakhstein Mountainside Dakhstin covers a territory of 600 square kilometers. In the Alps it is the second highest mountain. Worldwide, this tourist route is known as the city of three lands, since the array is located in the territory of the three Austrian districts: Upper Austria, Styria and Salzburg. Climbing along the cable car, you can see from above the wild, not touched by the beauty of the mountains. It seems that the peaks rest in the sky.
A large amount of caves gave rise to many legends in these places. In folk legends it is described that there are many good spirits here. Tourists gladly listen to stories about them, but most of all their imagination amazed the panoramic views of the lake Gosausee. It impresses the blue bowl breathing in the white and silver mountains.
Picturesque green slopes framed the lake from all sides. Just looking around, here you can see the traces of civilization. Tiny campgrounds have the most honed service, so staying here remains in memory for a long time.
Freshness of the local air will shock. Literally a few days later, a person feels a tide of the new forces. The purity and freshness of the water in the lake is provided by thawed streams that constantly flow down the hillside.
13. Karl-Marx-Hof (Vienna)
Facade of the house Karl-Marx-Hof The residential house Karl-Marx-Hof is not included in the list of "Sights of Austria", but he is interesting in his own way. In 1927, the Social Democratic Party of Austria made an initiative to create a house of general accommodation for the poor. His goal was to defeat poverty. The ruling party practically coped with this task. In parallel with the introduction of a luxury tax, the construction of a house, which had a length of 1,100 m. It has 98 entrances, and apartments - 1382. Apartments have a compact metrah, the largest of them reaches 60 square meters.
The house was built, and the socio-economic situation in the city relatively improved. He became a monument to the desire of the city authorities bother about the poor. But in 1934, during the February uprising, the house was seriously damaged and was repaired only in 1950.
Interestingly, the famous film "Night Porter" was filmed on the basis of this house. It can be said that this building is a peculiar prototype of modern residential complexes in which, in addition to private apartments, communal services are arranged with service services.
14. Alps
Alpine landscape There are many reasons to visit Austria. There are many attractions and natural beauties. But the main thing is why tourists come here, these are the Alps. Their length of 500 kilometers. Lovers of skiing here are waiting for a real paradise. For them, campgrounds and hotels with high-class service are prepared. There are 70 ski zones. And they are all divided by tourist preparation levels. Safety here is above all.
Austrian service is considered a reference to service. Therefore, the world celebrities come to the Alps to rest in the Alps to see all the sights of Austria.
Ski tourism here is thought out to the smallest detail. Tourists are especially pleased that SKI-PASS is paid here at a time. It makes it possible to change the tracks almost every day, enjoy all new and new alpine landscapes. All the pleasures that the ski resort promises is added divine clean air and magnificent landscape panoramas, which are opening here to all tourists.
15. Imperial Cyrp (Vienna)
The last refuge of emperors The imperial crypt is the place of restoring the emperors of the Roman and Austrian Empire, as well as the emperors of Austria-Hungary. Over the crypt is the Church of Kapuchin. The emperors find their rest here since 1633. In total, 12 emperors and 19 Empress were buried here. Including here the second wife is buried Napoleon 1. Maria-Louise, as well as the emperor Mexico Maximilian.
In addition, many members of the Habsburg family also buried here. In the imperial crypt, more than 140 nobles are resting. Respect for the imperial surname is traced in a solid ritual symbolism, which is full of crypt. There are many mourning sculptures and images.
Tourists are interested to know that in the ancient tradition of the heart of Habsburgs buried in silver vessels, and not in sarcophagas.
The first emperors who focused in the crypt were Empress Anna and Emperor Matvey. The latter buried the emperor Franz Joseph I. All the hearts of the Habsburg are buried in the crypt of the hearts, which is located in the Augustinian church. Mourning ceremony with the burial of the hearts was held from 1654 to 1878. Currently, the crypt is torn cappuchins.
16. Baden Casino (Lower Austria)
Baden Casino Building in Neeney's Style in Lower Austria Bwag The country of the mountains, richest architecture and geniuses of music - Charming Austria. Sights of Vienna include hundreds of museums, art galleries, a cathedral and dozens of other cathedrals, many lush palaces. Autumn balls, Vienna Opera, Festivals of classical music are known all over the world. Along with the large and lush cities of this country, there are small and original, complementing the true appearance of Austria. One of them is a town of Baden at the Vienna Forest, which is famous for its thermal sources and a famous casino, which has become a popular holiday destination. From the point of view of architecture, this magnificent building is considered a beautiful gambling establishment throughout Europe. Today in the elegant atmosphere, casino most passionable visitors can plunge into the world of gambling.
17. Castle Hohensalzburg (Salzburg)
Middle Ages Castle Hohensalzburg on the top of Mount Festung Among the vintage fortresses of Europe, Khoinzalzburg Castle occupies an honorable place not only due to the maximum safety of structures, but also due to his impressive sizes - that's why these walls like to visit lovers of medieval history. This castle is the heart of the ancient Salzburg, its history has already has 9 centuries, during which the appearance of the construction has almost changed. That is why today you can get the most accurate idea of \u200b\u200bthe life of the medieval Austrian nobility, as well as visit one of the interesting exhibitions, the princely chambers with their preserved unique interior, the golden hall, covered with gold with gold embossed. During the excursion, visitors are told about the main milestones of the history of the castle and about the life of its inhabitants.
18. Swarovski Crystal Worlds (Wattens)
Exponate Museum of Crystals Swarovsk Zairon Choosing where to go to Austria to dilute the impressions of the study of numerous palaces and castles with something new and original, we recommend to stop the choice on the "SWAROVSKI crystal worlds". This is a fabulous world - the world of crystals, crystal figures, paintings, sculptures and sparkling labyrinths. The Fantasy Museum, created by the artist Andre Helller, consists of 14 rooms of the "Underground Kingdom", which in the entrance guards the Giant with crystalline eyes and an erupting from the mouth with water. Guests of this unreal world can make an unusual journey through a multi-colored sparkling labyrinth, where the boundaries of dreams and reality are completely erased. A visit to the underworld, in addition to visual sensations, all the organs of the senses of man will use, impressive mysterious sounds and aromas.
19. Castle Gorostervitz (Carinthia)
Austrian landscape with a castle of Gorostervitz in Carinthia 
Castle Gorostervitz on a dolomite rock height of 160 meters On the southern federal land of Karinthia, on a steep 160-meter hill and its slopes, one of the most picturesque forts of the country - Zamokgochenvitz spread. To get inside, it is necessary to overcome the serpentine road with a 14-reinforced gate - no enemy for a thousand-year history could take this castle, so its facilities are even in our days they keep their original appearance. The complex of the palace includes two courtyards -the and outdoor, as well as the central residential palace and a number of other buildings. In the walls of the residential castle, we can explore the medieval interiors, paintings, a collection of armor, weapons, and see the wooden statue of the castle of the castle - a real person, the growth of 2 meters.
20. Innsbruck (Tyrol)
Colorful facades of medieval houses Innsbruck along the Embankment of the Inn River Not only monuments of antiquities, but also some festive events attract tourists to the Austrian city of Innsbruck. It is located in the historic region Tyrol, located near the border with Switzerland - that is why some attractions of Switzerland and Austria can be covered in one trip. But in Innsbruck come for ski entertainment, walks through the historical district, and of course, to visit the Grand Christmas Fair in Catholic Christmas. It was during this period that Innsbruck reveals in all his magic glory, lights up with millions of neon lights, manits the smell of mulled wine and traditional donuts "Kahlan". Walking around the streets of his old town, you can hear living brass music, stocking with Christmas trees and wooden souvenirs at the Christmas market.
21. Palace of Eggenberg (Graz)
View from the park on the Palace-castle of Eggenberg 17th century in the Austrian city of Graz On the outskirts of the major Austrian city of Graz, the largest aristocratic residence in Styria is a baroque castle of Eggenberg, built in the 17th century. The Palace was built by Prince Eggenberg in the era of great scientific discoveries, and the basis of its design was laid by the true traditions of Buddhism. For example, in the castle of only 365 windows - exactly as much as days and days a year, and the sun looks into each of them. In the park, located around the castle, there are 12 gates - this number corresponds to the number of months a year, as well as 4 towers, symbolizing the four elements. Nowadays, part of the palace premises is used to demonstrate the archaeological collection with bronze ornaments, weapons, ancient ceramics.
22. Monastery in Melch (glimmer)
Benedictine monastery in a gloss in the style of Baroque on the rocky bank of the Danube River in Vahau Valley 
The inner courtyard of the Benedictine Monastery in Mel Austria is known for its major cities, with their old majestic facilities. At the same time, there are small towns and provinces in which the soul and the heart of Austria live. The most beautiful small towns of Austria sometimes keep their unique, little-known history, which opens only to those who want to see this country in the new perspective. For example, the provincial city of Melk is the Western Gate of Vahau Valley, listed in the World Heritage List. Glory to the city brought abbey, founded here in 1089, and a visiting card of the city became the Benedictine monastery. He is famous for his marble hall with frescoes and library with a hundred thousand books. The Park of the monastery is especially beautiful, one of whose parts of which has kept the baroque features, and the second was rewritten in the 19th century in English style.
23. Hohenverfen (40 km from Salzburg)
Hohenverfen Castle is surrounded by mountain chains The architectural attractions of Austria complements one more magnificent structure, which seemed to have come from the pages of an old fairy tale. Hohenverfen Castle is one of the most beautiful fortifications of the country, not so much due to architecture, as due to dizzying, magic species of the surrounding area. It is located on a 155-meter hill, surrounded by mountains, crumpled forests, over the valley of the olesa river. Once the castle was the residence of the princes of Salzburg, and now there are a number of museums and exhibitions in its walls. For example, a singular hunting museum, a weapon exhibition, a fortress tavern, folklore and local lore museums enjoy special success. To the foot of the hill, on which the castle is located, walks sightseeing vehicles, and upstairs are raised on special funicular.
24. Waterfall Crimmler (River Crimler-Ahe)
Waterfall Crimmler on the territory of the National Park High Tauern Serene mountain lakes, crystal waterfalls, primordial protected parks, untouched mountain landscapes, amazing snow valleys - all these treasures gathered on their lands of Austria. Sights of nature is a large and important heritage of this country. One of these treasures is the Krimmler Waterfall, located on the territory of the Natural Park of Hohen Tauern. This is the largest European waterfall with a height of 400 meters, thanks to which it is also called European Niagara. Three consecutive water cascades, dropwise from stone ledges, where the top point is 1460 meters, at the end of its path turn into the turbulent mountain river Krimmler-Ahe. The bulk of waters feeding the waterfall make up the melting waters of glaciers.
25. Lake Forma Ze (Carinthia)
Turquoise water of the Alpine Lake Forma-Ze in Carinthia Thomas G. graf Going on a trip to the sights by car, any traveler studies the horizons of opportunities extended before him and wonders what to see in Austria by car. Making the way from Vienna to Venice, in the Austrian land of Carinthia, you can visit the beautiful turquoise lake, whose waters have an amazing color thanks to limestone particles, creating a blue "glow". It is beautiful not only the lake, but also its adjacent territories are picturesque alpine meadows, fields, primordial forests and tops of the surrounding rocks of Caravannken. The lake is equipped with a beautiful tourist center with bars, clubs, supermarkets and a cafe, here you can also go fishing, wander through the forest paths or take a walk on horseback.
Next door to Austria is Italy - a country that has had a huge impact on Western culture and cuisine. Be sure to visit this country! Read about and inspire your further journey through the countries of the European continent.
What do you know about Austria? This is a country with magnificent nature, clean air and famous Alps. But that's not all. Sights of Austria also deserve attention. Let's get acquainted with them closer.
Historical sights of Austria
The main attraction of Austria is located in its capital, Vienna. This is the Belvedere Palace. The founder of his construction was the commander of the Austrian army Evgeny Savoy. The final view of the palace took in the 17th century. He is still impressive with its magnificence, despite the fact that it is almost no restoration work. Around the palace there are places for recreation and parks where you can go after visiting an extensive picture gallery.
St. Stephen's Cathedral is an important temple for people who hold Catholic teachings. This faith is included in the list of mandatory sights of Austria and its capital of Vienna. The appearance of the temple corresponds to the Gothic style. Inside there is a collection of Christian relics. Under the Cathedral there is a network of underground corridors, where famous Austrians have found the last refuge. Also for visiting the Temple Towers are available. There are two of all two - North and South. Each is equipped with an observation platform that opens a magnificent view.
Castles - an integral part of Austria. Croanestein castle attracts thousands of tourists from around the world. It offers a magnificent view of the Danube River. Croomentein - 17th century castle. He is visible from afar, as it stands on a 260-meter rock. The castle offers a museum exposition. Here you will find a cold weapon exhibition, which includes a variety of medieval swords. You will not be disappointed.
The sights of Austria are not only castles and cathedrals, but still operas and museums. The building of the Vienna Opera is the main thing in the country. It was erected at the end of the 19th century. The current building represents the reconstruction, since the initial building was destroyed by bombardments during World War II. Traveling in Europe, the Vienna Opera is worthy of visiting. Even if you are not an amateur of such events, it will be an interesting experience.
The next landmark of Austria, not related to castles. The Museum of Art History is located in the capital of Austria, Vienna. Its construction ended at the end of the 19th century, but the discovery occurred 3 years after that. The museum is dedicated to the antique art of different countries. In it, several sections corresponding to a specific state. This museum is obliged to visit each self-respecting fan of culture and the arts of the ancient peoples.
Past of this palace will not be able to pass any traveler. Previously, this castle belonged to the Dynasty of the Habsburgs. He is considered their summer residence. It was built in the 13th century. Currently, all 2600 rooms are restored in the palace and open. The history of the palace is quite interesting, since he did not come to his final appearance immediately. As an example, Ferdinand I was an initialization of the construction of a Swiss gate, and the famous cellabe with wine appeared at the request of Leopold I. From the balcony of the palace was spoken by Hitler's speech about the association of Austria with Germany in 1938.
If you are going to visit Austria, they are simply obliged to see the house where the great composer died, Mozart. His apartment consisted of 4 rooms, as well as 2 cabinets where great compositions were created. The apartments have undergone full reconstruction in 2006. To date, the house is a museum. Its territory is 1000 square meters. The furnishings of the apartment exactly corresponds to the subtle mental organization of the composer.
Herburstin Castle is a unique creation. It is located at an altitude of 400 meters, on a stone cliff. The first information about this building go out of the 13th century. The castle was considered a fortress, as he had good fire support. He was trying to capture him many times, but for the 4th century it did not happen. The castle combines different styles. Here you can note the echoes of the Renaissance and Baroque.
Some researchers also notice the effect of gothic on the design of the palace. His pride is a rose pavilion included in the ownership of Austria. The first owners of the castle was the Herburstin dynasty. It is because of their asceticity that the castle does not look too luxurious. It is considered the pride of the country and is often subjected to reconstructions, for its transfer to future generations.
This is one of the oldest zoos in the country. It has been functioning from 1570, but the status of a full-fledged zoo received only in 1752, by decree Franz I, ruling at the time. Prior to this, the territory was considered a zerin. Since 1799, visiting the zoo is free. It is divided into 13 sections, and is represented by the exotic animal inhabitants of America and Africa. In 2002, the zoo celebrated the 250th anniversary, which was released by a special collectible coin. She was depicted on the main pavilion of the zoo and some animals.
In Vienna, the capital of Austria, you can visit quite a unique place - the imperial crypt. The body of the famous emperors of the Austrian Empire, as well as the Austria Hungarian rulers, are resting here. Nearby, right above tombs, the Church of Capuchins was built. In total, the last house of 12 emperors and 19 Empress were found in the sclepe. The first tomb dated 1633.
Maria-Louise is buried here in the famous rulers. She was the second wife of Napoleon I. In addition, there is a reflectance of a whole Dynasty of the Habsburgs, which, unlike the remaining rulers, rest in silver vessels, and not in sarcophagas. Today, the crypt is under the protection of Capuchins. The last buried ruler is Franz Joseph I. Visiting the crypt will definitely not leave you indifferent.
Austria - a small country. But there are so many places in which you certainly need to get to be fascinated by it - and come back again and again. Ten most interesting and steep places - from an old magnificent castle on the top of the cliff to hanging over the abyss of the bridge. You will like it.
Austria is a European country with one of the highest levels of living in the world. The capital - Vienna - periodically becomes the leader of the ranking of cities, which are recognized as the most comfortable for the life of a modern person.
Famous Austrians
The most famous Austrians are the artist Gustav Klimt, his canvas must be seen in the Belvedere Palace in Vienna; Founder of school psychoanalysis Sigmund Freud, composers Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Franz Schubert - Born in Austria, and Ludwig Van Beethoven held most of the adult life in this country, creating in the capital. Few people know that the former governor of one of the American states, an invincible "Terminator" Arnold Schwarzenegger - also by the origin of Austrian.
One of the largest, beautiful and bright festivals of Europe and the world dedicated to the opera and theatrical art. If your visit coincides with the dates of the event, it is necessary to visit it: the goal of all the act is perpetuating the music of the immortal Mozart. Therefore, it is possible to hear both the most famous and unfamiliar to the general public works by the Great Composer.
The most famous dish of Austria
Of course, this is a Viennese Schnitzel - although other dishes definitely deserve attention. It is callers from veal, which first faded thinly, fall into the egg mixture, sprinkled with bread crumbs and roasted on hot oil. In Austria, the Schnitzel is always served without sauce. Caution: The dish is very caloring that, in combination with the taste of some local drinks from hops, can lead to a rapid set of centimeters and kilograms. However, the taste, of course, is divine.
Baking Austria
The world-famous Austrian cakes appeared in such a variety thanks to the age-old fierce competition of cities of this country for the right to produce the best desserts. Even in the tiny villages, the mistress of ancient times tried to overlook each other. As a result, in each Austrian city there is its own "perfect cake", the most famous of them is recognized by The Viennese Sacherte - Viennese cake. This amazing product of culinary art was invented in 1832 by the Cook Franz by Zaher.
10 best places
Old Town in Vienna
As in many cities, the old town is full of magic. In the domestic center of the capital of Austria - Vienna - the architecture, layout and, of course, the atmosphere of past centuries has been preserved. Untimate streets, cobbled cobblestones, tiny coffee shops, small cozy squares and majestic cathedrals. Almost everyone who is in Vienna for the first time, heads for the beginning.
The old town is the main attractions of the capital.
The Cathedral of St. Stephen is over 800 years old, it strikes with its grand sizes, greatness and beauty.
Not far from him - the Hofburg Palace, the century-old residence of Habsburg, the city's old town hall with amazing clock, the artistic and historical museum with the meeting of the masterpieces, which is famous for the whole world of Vienna Opera.
Shenbrune
The Austrian analogue of Versailles, the summer residence of the Austrian emperors is rightfully considered one of the most interesting and luxurious palace-park complexes of the old world.
The palace is surrounded by a park with endless labyrinths from unique plants and seated incredible number of colors. Fountains and sculptures are designed in an antique style.
There is also the oldest Zoo in the world. Giraffes, funny pandas and koalas, huge leisure turtles, arrogantly looking imperial penguins will probably lead in full delight and children, and adults.
Every hour in Schönbrunn, a unique "strudel show" passes, during which they tell in detail and show how to prepare the famous Austrian dessert from the finest dough.
Salzburg and Fortress Hohensalzburg
In this city, the house has been preserved in which the brilliant Mozart was born. The oldest restaurant in Europe is very curious and a superbly preserved old fortress, which is not a small thousand years.
Salzburg is often called "Northern Rome" for its exquisite, sophisticated beauty, amazing architecture, many sculptures and an atmosphere of the eternal holiday.
Fortress Hohensalzburg
Founded in 1077. It is open for visits year-round. It should look at the medieval princely chambers, a serf museum and amazing the Golden Hall. From the observation deck overlooking the Terrible Snow-covered Alps, which captures the Spirit.
You can get to the sights by train from Westbahnhof Station in Vienna.
Helbrunn Palace in Salzburg
This is a summer residence of the Salzburg Archbishop. The place is interesting for unique funny fountains - there is no more analogue all over the world. In a shady park - a curious collection of sculptures depicting unicorns and other mythical beings.
There are also two striking theater. The first is the most old in Europe scene, cut down right in the rock, is a stone theater in an open-air. The second is the theater of moving mechanical toys, they are activated by the flow of water. Created three centuries ago, it is still in excellent condition. Getting from Salzburg Station - by bus number 25, you need to go to the end station.
Castle Khokhostervitz
One of the most beautiful castles in the country is located in the south of Austria. This is a fortress on a sullen rock, built by a rich duke to protect against numerous enemy raids in the 9th century.
A powerful structure is four rings of massive stone walls with towers: in the entire history of the existence of the fortress, no one managed to overcome these obstacles. You can get to the fortress by train coming from Klagenfurt to Lauunsdorf-HochoSterwitz station, from there you have to walk a walk of 2.5 km long in the picturesque road.
Graz
This is the second after the capital in size and significance of the city in the country. It is interesting that the preserved medieval architecture is organically combined with ultra-modern buildings in a variety of stylistics.
In Graz, many remarkable historical monuments: the Grand Cathedral of Late Gothic, Mausoleum, which keeps the ash of Emperor Ferdinand II, a huge collection of historical weapons of different eras in the Arsenal Museum.
Get from the station in Vienna; The road is no less interest. The train rides through endless tunnels and the arches of the mountaine farmering. This is the oldest railway line of the middle of the XIX century.
A small alpine town in the north-west of the country became famous for the whole world with their stunning landscapes and a mystically looking chapel with turtles. You can simply wander around the city among streets and houses of the XV-XVI centuries or swim on the boat along the nearby lake, enjoying the views of the surroundings and the call of silence. Bicycle can be reached to the oldest Salt Mine in the world, which is more than 3000 years old.
Get the train from Vienna.
Bad Ishl.
This is a mountain resort in Upper Austria. There is a villa of the last emperor of Austria-Hungary, Franz Joseph.
Today is a magnificent network of ski slopes and thermal sources. In Bad Ishla, you can wonderfully relax among the mountains - the local gastronomic tradition deserves a separate mention, about cheese, spicial and the hammer hammer hammers. The resort is open all year round.
Getting from Westbahnhof Station in Vienna to Bad Ischl Station.
One of the largest European waterfalls is located in the National Park "High Tauern". This is a cascade waterfall of three steps. A pedestrian paths are laid along which you can stroll through the forest with century-old pines-gigars and spicy ferns to sightseeing sites. Access to the waterfall is open from April to October.
Getting from the Palace Mirabel in the city of Salzburg, bus number 260.
Bridge over the precipice
Bad Gastain is a great opportunity to get a portion of adrenaline. The hanging bridge is located in the Alps at an altitude of 2300 meters. It is moving and swayed from the gusts of the wind - together with the crisp on it, of course. Under the legs - the abyss, around - the infinite echo of breathing, reflected from the slopes of impregnable mountains. Such a walk in the clouds will remember for a long time.
Getting from Salzburg to Bad Gastein Bahnhof station, then - on the funicular to the top of the mountain.
Austria is a stunning mountainous country, with deep history and culture, with unusually beautiful cities that can be described by hours. Choosing a weekend tour to Austria, which you can here, we recommend paying attention not only to the capital, but also on such beautiful cities like:
1. Salzburg, Western Austria, North Station Alps
This is a city of music, Mozart's homeland, where the main attractions are:
Palace Mirabel, 16V;
The palace-park complex Helbrunn, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200b60 hectares, and from all sides is surrounded by a beautiful park with ponds, fountains, sculptural compositions;
Cathedral. One of its main attractions is a font in which Mozart baptized.
2. City Innsbruck, Federal Earth Tyrol
A large tourist center, a museum city, which can familiarize yourself with many attractions of Austria. They say about this city: "All the roads rest in the mountains." And in fact, landscapes here are simply amazing. In Innsbruck is worth a visit:
Golden roof, 15V. It is a beautiful indoor balcony, decorated with 2500 petals made of copper coated with gold;
St. Jacob's Cathedral: the main shrine of the city, inside which the masterpieces of painting are stored. In addition, every day at noon from the cathedral sounds an incredible ensemble of 48 bells;
Palace Hofburg, 15B. Palace for a long time was the residence of Habsburgs.
3. Graz, Left Bank of the Moore River, Federal Land of Styria
The city that retained his face from the Middle Ages. He is famous not only to his architecture, but also magnificent scenery. So you can see the city from the air pools from the cable car and the mountains of Schlossberg. Other Sights Graz - this is:
Hour tower of 1712;
Castle Eggenberg;
Cathedral of the 15th century;
Palace Zaurau;
Mariatrost;
Basilica 18B.
The inhabitants of Graz are also proud of the fact that it was here that the famous actor Arnold Schwarzenegger was born.
A small but very picturesque town that has greatly loved tourists. After all, it is here that you can relax from civilization, admire mountain landscapes, breathe fresh air. The city itself decorates multicolored houses and beautiful lake with pigeons.
Natural attractions of Austria
Of course, Austria is also famous for its picturesque nature. Therefore, it is impossible not to remember:
Green lake in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Styria. Due to the turbulent vegetation at the bottom of the water in the lake received an emerald shade;
Verter Zee. Beautiful lake, which is located among forest covered by forests. In the summer, water is heated to +25 - + 27 degrees.
Austrian Alps. Perhaps this is the most important attraction of the country, which manits millions of tourists from different parts of the Earth. A beautiful mountain range is the length of 500km and takes more than half of the territory of Austria.
Of course, beautiful places in Austria are not limited to the listed cities. Anyone, even the smallest town keeps a unique story, is rich in natural and cultural attractions.
Most popular attractions of AustriaLike many states of Central Europe, Austria has a rich history that provided it with a whole pleiad of sights. The main objects that attract the attention of local and foreign tourists are architectural and related to the medieval period of the country's existence.Powerful ancient castles-fortresses, majestic gothic temples and baroque monasteries, Palace Residences of the Habsburgs and the famous city streets reflect the historical, cultural and religious traditions of Austria, who have developed over the past centuries. Many of the architectural monuments of the state contain museum values \u200b\u200bon their territory and Catholic relics.
Beautiful lakes, glaciers and caves forming the country's natural landscape are interesting not only by their beauties, but also the possibility of direct interaction with them: summer holidays on water, traveling under the ground or the conquest of mountain peaks.
The popular attractions include Austria and modern facilities built quite recently, but have already managed to become famous to the world, thanks to their beauty and originality.
1. Hofburg, Vienna.
Winter Residence of the Imperial Dynasty of the Habsburgs, Hofburg, was built on the site of a medieval castle. From the last to this day gothic chapel of the XV century reached. Hofburg himself was built gradually: each emperor added something to him. For example, when Ferdinand I, a Swiss gate appeared here, with Karl VI - Spanish playpen, with Mary Teresia - a court burgteater.
2. Benedictine monastery in a grind.
The Benedictin monastery in Mel has experienced a whole series of takelets and falls. Established at the end of the XI century, he was destroyed by a fire of 1297, then restored in the XIV century and closed to the beginning of the XVI. At the beginning of the XVIII century, the monastery was once again rebuilt, then the fire was subjected and restored. In the 20th century, the majestic, similar to the palace, the monastery complex was equipped with modern systems of communications.
3. Lake Forma-Ze.
The Alpine Alpine Lake, located in the Karinthia province, covers an area of \u200b\u200b2.2 km² and is surprisingly bright, turquoise water. On the shores, there are several resort villages. In the summer, the lake is heated to 27 degrees. On its surface you can ride on simple and engine boats. In the waters, a lot of fish is found. Nearby Tourist Center offers vacationers to visit cozy cafes and restaurants.
4. Schönbrunn, Vienna.
Summer residence of the Austrian Dynasty of the Habsburgs is known since the end of the XIV century. She received his name on "excellent sources", found at this place by Emperor Matvey in 1612. From one and a half thousand premises of the Palace of tourists are available only forty. The main halls of Schönbrunna are decorated with exquisite paintings, floor vases, mirrors, gilded chandeliers.
5. Alpine road Grosglockner.
Passing through the territory of the National Park "High Tauern", the Alpine Road Grosglockner is a serpentine consisting of thirty-six turns. Length of the track - Forty eight kilometers. The fare is at least thirty-three euros for a passenger car. Opening hours: from May to October, with the exception of night hours. The trip to Grosglockner allows you to enjoy unique landscapes of the Austrian Alps.
6. Castle Schlossberg, Graz.
Schlossberg Castle was built in 1125. The location (on a high hill) fortress led its name - "Castle Mountain". Today, you can get into the Schlossberg in three ways: on the steps, on the funicular or on the elevator. The main attraction of the castle is the clock tower (1265). There are several cafes on the territory of Schlossberg, allowing to admire the panorama of the Graz.
7. Icerisenvelt Cave, Verpen.
The icerisenvelt cave is located in the ground Salzburg, not far from Verphen. She is the biggest ice cave in the world. The length of the icerisenvett is forty-two kilometers, the depth is 407 meters. The cave itself is located at an altitude of 1600 meters. You can get to it either on foot (the walk takes about half an hour) or on the funicule. The cave is open for visits from May to October.
8. Museum of Art History, Vienna.
The Vienna Museum of Art History was opened in 1891. The museum building performed in the style of Italian Renaissance contains several thematic collections of paintings. French, Italian, Austrian, British and Dutch artists are represented in the Museum of Art History by the names of Rafael, Titian, Caravaggio, Rubens, Bosch, Bruegel, Archimismo and others.
9. Pastec glacier.
Nine-meter meter Pastec is the largest Glacier of Austria. It is located in the Eastern Alps, on the Ridge High Tauern, at the foot of Grosglockner Mountain. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe glacier is about twenty square kilometers, the thickness is one hundred and twenty meters. Starting from 1856, the Pasterte refers to the number of melting glaciers. Reducing its mass is associated with an increase in air temperature in summer and a decrease in the amount of precipitation in winter.
10. High Tauern National Park.
High Tauern National Park occupies three Austrian lands - Tyrol, Carinthia and Salzburg. It is considered one of the largest reserves of Central Europe and covers an area of \u200b\u200b181.5 thousand hectares. The main attractions of the park are local mountains with waterfalls Criml and Golling and a narrow mountain gorge Lychtensteinkelm. There is a sightseeing road through the park. Mountain tourism and mountaineering is widely developed in high tower.
11. Karlskirm, Vienna.
In the southern part of Carlsplants, the Catholic Catholic Church of Karlskirkh ("Charles Church") was built in the first half of the XVIII century by order of Karl VI. The patron of the temple was the Catholic Holy Carlo Borromeo. When designing Carlskirkh, two architectural styles - Baroque and Rococo and several concomitant - ancient Greek, ancient Roman, etc.
12. Fortress Hohensalzburg, Salzburg.
Hohensalzburg Fortress was built in 1077 at the top of Mount Festung. Initially, the castle had Romanesque architectural features. Over the centuries, Hohensalzburg was repeatedly rebuilt in order to enhance defense capacity. The castle acquired his current appearance at the end of the XVI century. From the end of the XIX century, it was connected by a cable car with an old city.
13. SWAROVSKI Crystal Worlds, Wattens.
The Museum "Crystal Worlds" belongs to the Austrian company Swarovski AG, known for the whole world with its unique crystal decorations. It was opened in 1995, fifteen kilometers from Innsbruck. The museum itself is located under Earth. The entrance to it is made in the form of a giant head, sprown from the mouth of the waterfall. Passage to exposure rooms is carried out through a glass tunnel.
14. Bridge Island Murinzel, Graz.
Murinzel Bridge Island was installed in the center of Graz, on the Moore River in 2003. Its author performed the New York designer Vito Acconchi. The "island" part of the bridge is a floating platform accommodating about 350 people. Under the glass-metal roof there is a cafe and a playground. The length of the "Islands" is 50 meters, width - 20.
15. Earth Railway.
The world's first mountain railway was built in the middle of the XIX century. Twenty thousand people took part in her laying. A complex terrain led to the unusual design of the railway. The oldest passing through the earth-gauge pass, the site contains a large number of tunnels, viaducts (including two-storey), stone and iron bridges.
16. Kerntherstrasse, Vienna.
Located in the center of Vienna, in the domestic city, the pedestrian street of Corentherstrasse binds together the Cathedral of St. Stephen, the Vienna Opera and Carlplants. Karinthia Street is known since 1257. Currently, it has been turned into a tourist area consisting of vintage buildings and modern hotels, cozy cafes and restaurants, souvenir shops and a variety of shops.
17. Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, Mariacel.
The Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, standing in the city of Mariazell (federal land of the Styria) is known as the place of storage of the national shrine - the wooden figure of the Virgin, called the "Great Mother of Austria". Catholic church built in the XIII century is made in two architectural styles - Gothic and Italian baroque. The Basilica of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary is the main place of Catholic pilgrimage in Austria.
18. Lake Wörther-Ze.
Lake Wörther-Ze is located in the south of Austria, in Carinthia. It has a long, elongated 20 kilometers shape. From the middle of the XIX century, Wörther-Ze is known as the Austrian Riviera - a popular vacation spot of Austrian officials and businessmen. In the vicinity of the lake there are several cities and villages in which you can eat and look at local medieval sights.
19. PRTRATE, VIENNA.
The Vienna Recreation Park is noted by Prater ("Lugom") is not by chance: its large part is occupied by green spaces - central alley, Vienna International Fair, Stadium, Velodrome, Hippodrome, Numerous Sports Platform. The giant ferris wheel installed in Pratera is one of the symbols of the vein. In the north of the park is Wurstelprater - Amusement Park.
20. Castle Hohenverfen, Vephen.
Located on top of 155 meters, over the valley of the Olsa river, Hoanverfen Castle was built as a strategic defense object of local lands. A huge medieval fortress, founded at the end of the XI century, survived a large number of attacks with almost loss and reached our days in excellent condition. Today, Hohenverfen Castle works as a museum.
21. Saint Stephen Cathedral, Vienna
The burning attraction of Vienna, the National Symbol of Austria and the city of Vienna, the national domain and one of the most famous monuments of medieval European architecture and bypass his attention to the city, even for one day, is not possible. Romanesque "Giant Gate", Gothic decoration, decorative details of the Renaissance era and Baroque in the decoration of the temple embodied the thousand-year history of the art of Central Europe.
22. Hundertwasser House (Him. Hundertwasserhaus, Eng. Hundertwasser Haus)
This residential building can be called one of the most unusual sights of Vienna. It is located at: Kegelgasse 36-38, A-1030 Wien, angle with LowenGasse 41-43.
It appeared relatively recently, only in 1986. This is an ordinary residential building, and it is built on the order of the local authorities. Here is just the architect of his unusual - Fredersray Hundertwasser, the man is original and in some way scandalous. He purchased his fame back in the seventies when he came to the television show in a checkered cap. Yes, yes, only in a cap, there was no other clothes on it. 
There are no straight lines in the house. And the floors in the house are also uneven, and stair marches. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bthe Hundertwasser, it is not at all floors and stairs, but mountain trails and forest paths. All angles are rounded in apartments, and plants are planted on all horizontal planes. And on the walls there are imprints of the builders - they left them at the suggestion of the architect.
The number of tenants is about 200 people. Apartment area - from 30 to 150 m2. 50 apartments, medical office, cafes, parking for 37 cars, winter garden, two children's gaming rooms, 16 private and three public terraces. The number of trees planted in the territory - 250. Total area: 1273 square meters. m (building area), 5230 square meters. m.
Hundertwasser believed that it was impossible to live in the same houses-boxes: people from this badly. Each tenant has the right to be launched from its window and paint or somehow change the wall around it. They say not all tenants withstand constant crowds of tourists under the windows.
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Of course, everyone who came to this wonderful country will find something, special. And there are plenty of beautiful places! 
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