The highest point on the ground. The highest point in the world

Wherever this question is asked, the answer to him will always be "Mount Everest". However, few people think about the meaning of this issue. Most people on the planet will not try to think twice and immediately answer it equally. Everest. Therefore, it's not in vain when we compare the highest mountains on other planets in our solar system (for example, Mount Olympus on Mars), then it is necessary to compare it investers. The truth is that Everest is not the highest point of the planet Earth.

The peculiarity of our planet is such that instead of the ideal sphere, the Earth is a surrendent spheroid. Therefore, those places that are near the equator, as a rule, from the center of the planet are much further than those that are on her poles. If you consider this fact, then Everest, like all the Himalayas, is difficult to call the highest point on the planet.
Earth as sphere

Understanding that the earth is a spherical body, it came to people in the 6th century BC. He learned about this the first ancient Greeks. And although this theory is attributed to Pythagora, it is likely that it could equally appear by itself as a result of traveling between Greek settlements. The fact is that sailors began to note changes in the position and visibility of stars depending on the selected geographical latitude.

By the 3rd century BC, the theory of spherical land began to acquire quite scientific significance. By measuring the angle of incident shadows in various geographic locations of Eratosthene (276 BC. E. - 194 BC) - Greek astronomer from Keenese (the territory of modern Libya) - was able to calculate the earth's circumference with an accuracy of 5-15 percent . With the rise of the Roman Empire and the borrowing of the Hellenistic Astronomy, the theory of spherical land spread throughout the Mediterranean Sea and Europe.

Knowledge of this has been preserved thanks to the transfer of them from generation to a generation by monks, as well as due to the scholasticism of the Middle Ages. To the era of the Renaissance and Revolution in science (mid 16 - the end of the 18th century), geological and heliocentric views were established in science. With the advent of modern astronomy, more accurate measurement methods and the opportunity to look at Earth from the space, humanity was still able to see the true shape and size of our planet.

Clear a little situation: Earth is not an ideal sphere, but not flat. In the first case, I want to ask for forgiveness from Galileo, in the second - the society has a flat land. As mentioned above, the Earth has a form of a surrendered spheroid, which, in turn, is a consequence of the peculiarities of rotation. On the poles, it seems to be flashed, and in the equatorial part - stretched. Many Space Objects of the Solar System have the same form (to take at least Jupiter or Saturn). Even rapidly rotating stars, for example, one of the brightest, Altair, possess the same form.

Data from the Global Model of the Earth of 2014, where more brighter colors are indicated by the most distant points from the center of the earth

Based on some of the latter measurements, it was found that the polar radius of the Earth (that is, the distance from the center of the planet to one or another pole) is 6356.8 kilometers, while the equatorial radius (from the center to the equator) is 6378.1 kilometers. In other words, objects located along the equator are 22 kilometers further from the center of the Earth (Geocenter) than the objects that are located on the poles.

Naturally, it is worth considering some topographic changes in certain areas where some objects located near the equator are closer to the center, while others further from the center of the Earth, compared to other objects of one or another region. The most notable exceptions are the Mariana Wpadin (the deepest place on Earth, the depth of 10,911 meters) and Mount Everest, whose height above sea level is 8848 meters. However, these two geological features are a very minor difference, if we take into account the general form of the Earth. The difference in this case is only 0.17 percent and 0.14 percent, respectively.
The highest point on earth

In fairness, we note that Everest is indeed one of the highest points on our planet. The height in its peak is 8488 meters above sea level. However, due to its location in the chain of the Himalayan ridge (27 degrees 59 minutes north of the equator), it is actually lower than the mountains located in Ecuador.

Mount Chimborace

It is here where the Mountain Chain of Andes is located, is located the highest point on the planet Earth. The height of the chimborao mountain is 6263.47 meters above sea level. However, due to its location (1 degree 28 minutes south of the equator) in the highest discover part of the planet, its total height from the center is about 21 kilometers.

If you consider the issue from the point of view of distance to Geocenter, Everest is located at a distance of 6382 kilometers from the center of the Earth, while Chimborazo is located 6384 kilometers. The difference is only about 3.2 kilometers, which at first glance may seem very insignificant. However, when it comes to the titles of the "most-most", you need to be accurate.

Of course, even after such explanations there are people who will confidently say that Mount Everest is still the highest point of the planet, if we consider its height from the foot (base) to the peak. Unfortunately, they are mistaken here. Because in this case the title of the highest mountain goes to Mount Maun Kea, a shield volcano located on the island of Hawaii. The height of the mountain from the base and to the very top of Maun Kea is 10,206 meters. This is the highest mountain on our planet. However, most of the mountain leaves several thousand meters deep into the ocean, and therefore we can only see it with a vertex of 4207 meters high.

However, those who consider Everest the highest mountain according to her height above sea level, will be right. If we consider its height as height above sea level, then Everest is indeed the highest mountain in the world.

Mountain peaks covered by eternal snow always attracted people with their greatness, grandiose beauty and some secret, which is hidden behind their impregnable slopes. Let's look at what the highest mountain in the world and where it is located. On Earth there are vertices that reach 8 km in height.

The highest point of the earth

The highest mountain in the world is Jomolungma, in the West is widely known in the name Everest. Located in the territory of majestic Himalayas, according to the right of the roof of the world. This is part of the high-mountain range of Mahalangur Himal, where, in addition to Everest, a few more dozen picturesque vertices rise, exceeding the mark of 7000 m.

Jomolungma has a pyramidal outline with the sheer southern and high northern slopes. Translated from the Tibetan language, the name means "Divine Mother of Life Energy." Such a beautiful name is the biggest mountain, in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherac Zhang, which personifies the unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. He was suggested by the researcher Andrew in, who was the successor to J. Everest.

Interesting information about Jomolungma:

1. Height above sea level - 8848 m.
2. The first successful climb is March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer peak - 8306 (some of the climbers climb more than 1 time).
4. What is the highest mountain of the world in Nepalese - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given a peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the Geodesic Department of India, who at that time was under the rule of Britain.
6. Anomalous weather: The top of Jomolungs often blow strong winds, whose speed can reach 200 km / h. The air temperature in the cold season is sometimes reduced to -60 ºС.
7. The average raising time on peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountaineering is from the middle to the end of spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people are trying to conquer the most hard-to-reach tops of the Earth, which allowed them to not only experience themselves on endurance and strength, but also approach the great and limitless space. Majestic Jomolungma enjoys extremely popular with climbers.

Every year Everest tries to conquer about 500 experienced climbers and true bravers. However, this is possible only to units. The vertex of the Earth is conquered by a little. It is impossible to get to it even on a helicopter. Climbers who decided to take on this pictorial peak must pass long preparation and have high-quality specialized equipment with them.

Note!Everest in Himalayas is not only a beautiful peak of the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data for 2012, approximately 260 climbers and extremals who tried to conquer this peak, and did not reach the goal. Their life was tragically interrupted on the slopes of this mountain. Most bodies have not been found. Despite this, every year many brands are desperately trying to conquer the highest point of the world.

Useful video: the highest mountain in the world

Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of Mahalangur Himala - Khumba Range. In addition to Jomolungma, there are 2 more peaks in excess of 8 thousand meters.

In which country is the largest mountain in the world. Jomolungma is located on the borderline between Nepal and Tibet (currently it is the autonomous CNR district).

The highest point in the world is hidden under the thickness of ice and snow. To get to it, it will take expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of ascent.

It is worth noting that in the place of finding Mount Everest part of the Nepali Ecological Park of Sagramatha. Translated from Sanskrit, the name means "Divine Mother". Almost all the territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult areas of terrain.

Interesting!With Jomolungma, a huge number of legends and legends is connected. It has long been honored as a place of power.

It is believed that this peak is the abode of the gods. He is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is a habitat of a shower that did not find rest in the other world. Some climbers argue that during their ascent, they saw ghosts. The fact is that under the thickness of the jomolungma stored a huge number of climbers bodies, which could not reach the target. Therefore, Everest is often called the Cemetery of the Himalayas.

Rating Verkhin

Almost every person knows that the highest point on Earth is Jomolungma. However, few people know what mountains are at their highest in the second or third place. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located on the territory of the southern and central part of Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, towering over the surface of the Earth for more than 8 thousand meters.

№	Name	Height, M.	Location	Interesting information
1	Chechrie.	8611	Baltoro Ridge (Pakistan), Karakorum Mountain System.	This is the most northern eight-kilometer peak of the world. Today 10 routes lead to it. Technically, the rates of climbing this peak are much more complicated than on Jomolungma. Number of successful expeditions - 45.
2	Kanchenjanga	8586	At the border of India and Nepal, on the territory of large Himalayans.	The highest vertex of the same ridge. In addition, it is one of the most dangerous routes for climbing. According to Nepalese legend, Kanchenzhanga is a mystical woman who kill all climbers trying to conquer her peak.
3	Lhotse	8516	Array of Mahalangur Himal, Big Himalayas, Tibet.	This is one of the most beautiful and most impregnable Himalayan peaks. Only 25% of the lies in Lhotz were crowned with success.
4	Makalu	8485	Mountain massif Mahalangur Himal, Central Himalayas.	There are some good climbing routes to the peak of the mountain. Climbing on macal is very complex. Only 30% of expeditions achieved success in conquering the vertices.
5	Cho-Oyu	8188	Mahalangur Himal, Big Himalayas.	This peak was first submissive without using oxygen cylinders. Today, its top leads several excellent routes.
6	Jaulagiri I.	8167	Nepal, Chief Himalayan Range.	The highest point on the ridge of the same name. Translated from the ancient Sanskrit, its name means "White Mountain". Number of successful expeditions - 51.
7	Manaslo	8163	Mansiri Himal, Nepal.	The highest peak of the same mountain ridge. The name of Manaslo on ancient Sanskrit means "Mount of Spirits". This peak is located on the territory of the magnificent and environmentally friendly National Park. The trekking route is laid around it, pass which you can approximately 2 weeks.
8	Nangarbat.	8126	Northwest of Himalayas.	This is one of the most difficult and dangerous mountain peaks for climbing. On Sanskrit, the name of the mountain sounds like a diamir, which means "Mount of Gods".
9	Annapurna I.	8091	Nepal, the territory of Himalayas.	It is the highest point of the same ridge and the most dangerous peak for climbers. The number of successful expeditions to the top is only 36. The number of tragic cases during the ascent is approximately 32% of the total attempts. Despite this, Annapurna became the first in the history of eight-leather peak, which was conquered by a man. Successful ascent took place in the middle of the last century a few years before the jomolungma conquest. On the ancient Sanskrit, the melodic name Annapurn means the "Goddess of Fertility".
10	Gasherbruum I.	8080	Karakorum, Baltoro Music Ridge, Pakistan.	This is the second highest mountain of pictorial and impregnable caracorum. It also has another name - Hidden Peak, that from English means a hidden top. Translated from the Baltic language, the name of the peak means "Beautiful Mountain".
11	Broad Peak	8051		It is part of the Multi Mountain Ridge of Gasherbrum. This is the third point of Karakorum.
12	Gasherbruum II.	8034	Mountain System Karakorum, Baltoro Muztag Ridge, Pakistan.	It is part of the Multi-Parish Ridge Gasherbrum. This peak has elegant outlines and sheer slopes. It covers eternal snow.
13	Shishabangma	8027	Mountain Range Langtang, Central Himalayas, Tibet.	This is the smallest eight-kilometer peak of the world. It consists of three vertices.

Useful video: Top 10 The highest mountains of the world

Output

Summing up, we can say that the highest point and one of the most impregnable peaks of the world is Everest in large Himalayas. This majestic vertex is located on the intersection of two Asian states - Nepal and Tibet. She has long attracted climbers, researchers, creative personalities and real romantics.

In contact with

Responding to the question of what the highest point of the world, almost every high school student will answer with confidence that it is the other popular names of the peak are Jomolungma and Sagarmatha. The peak lies at an altitude of 8848 meters above sea level. This indicator is recorded in numerous scientific work and textbooks.

Location

The highest point of the world on the map is on the border of states such as Nepal and China. The top belongs to the Mountain Arrays of Large Himalayas. At the same time, it should be noted that on the basis of the data that all the time is provided by the instruments at the peak, as well as with the help of satellites, the researchers have proven that Everest, in the literal sense of the word, does not stand still. The fact is that Mount of all the time changes his moving to the northeast by India towards China. According to scientists, the reason for this lies in the fact that one on the other is constantly moved and passed.

Opening

The highest point of the world was opened in 1832. Then the expedition as part of the staff of the British geodesic service was studied by some vertices that were in the Indian territory in Himalayas. During the work of work, English scientists noted that one of the vertices (which before it was noted everywhere as "peak 15") is higher compared to other mountains that are part of the ridge. This observation was drawn up documented, after which the peak became called Everest - in honor of the head of the geodesic service.

Value for local residents

The fact that the world is Everest, the locals assumed in a few centuries until its official opening of European researchers. Very respected the top and told her Jomolungma, which in the literal translation from the local language means "Goddess - Mother of the Earth." As for Nepal, it is known here as Sagarmatha (heavenly vertex). Residents located near the mountains of the districts say that in this peak death and life are separated by a hemisp, and people from all sides of the world are equal before God, regardless of their religion. In the time of the Middle Ages, the monastery was built at the foot of Everest, which is called Ronclub. The structure has been preserved to our time and is still inhabited.

Other opinions about height

In 1954, a number of studies and measurements of the vertices were performed using various devices and aerial photographs. According to their results, it is officially established that the highest point of the world has a height of 8848 meters. It should be noted that, compared with our time, the technique used was not so accurate. This gave some scientist a reason to argue that the actual indicator of the height of Jomolungma is different from the official value.

In particular, at the end of 1999, in Washington, as part of a meeting of the National Geographical Society, a proposal was put forward to consider that Everest lies above sea level at an altitude of 8850 meters, in other words, two meters above. Members of the organization supported such an idea. This event was preceded by studying several expeditions under the leadership of the famous American scientist named Brenford Weshborn. At first he delivered to the top along with his own high-precision electronic equipment. In the future, this allowed the researcher using a satellite to fix the slightest deviations in the height of the mountain (compared with previous data). Thus, the scientist was able to clearly show the dynamics of Gomolungma growth. Moreover, Weshbourne determined the periods of the most significant increase in peak height.

Everest growth process

Himalayas are considered one of the most recent geological belts that were formed on our planet. In this regard, the process of their development is rather active (compared to others). It is not surprising that the highest point of the world continues to grow. As studies show, the most intensive growth becomes during high seismic activity not only on the most Eurasian mainland, but also on the entire planet. For example, only over the first half of 1999, the height of the mountain increased by three centimeters. Several years ago, a geologist from Italy A. Desio, when using modern radio equipment, found that now the top of Jomolungma is at 8872.5 meters above sea level, which is 25 meters above officially fixed value.

The biggest mountain on earth

In the fact that the highest point of the world is Everest, no doubt. At the same time, it will not be quite right on the planet Mountain. The fact is that if judge by such an indicator, as a total height, the largest should be called Mauna-Kea Mountain, located near Hawaii. Peak rises above sea level just 4206 meters. Together with this, its foundation lies at a depth of more than ten thousand meters under water. Thus, the total magnitude of Mauna-KEA exceeds the similar indicator of Everest almost twice.

Other planet's highest points

Whatever it was, each of the continents has the most outstanding vertex. The names of the highest mountains of the world on continents are as follows. The highest on the territory of South America and the second after Everest on the planet is the peak of Akonkagua (6959 meters), which is part of the Andes and is located on the territory of Argentina. The top of McKornley (6194 meters) is located in the US state of Alaska and closes the top three of the world leaders in this indicator. In Europe, Elbrus (5642 meters) is the highest, and in Africa - Kilimanjaro (5895 meters). There is own recordsman and in Antarctica. The highest mountain here is Winson (4892 meters).

There are 14 mountain peaks in the world with a height of more than 8,000 meters. Ascension on such mountains - not for panties. Currently, to rise to all 14 vertices managed only to 30 experienced climbers. Why do people dream to conquer these mountains, if such as climbing can turn into a fatal outcome? Probably, to prove something to yourself ... no one will argue with the fact that these giants cannot do not fascinate. And today we have prepared for you a selection of the most incredible in our world's height in the world.

Located in Nepal

Height: 8848 meters

It has 2 peaks: southern (8760 meters) and northern (8848 meters).

The mountain is very beautiful, has the shape of a triangular pyramid.

Everest is the highest mountain peak in the world, part of the Mahalangur Himal mountain range.

During attempts to climb Everest, more than 250 people died. Most deaths were associated with drops from a height, avalanches, ice lins, as well as various health problems due to their stay in a high mountain environment. Today, climbing the main route no longer represents such problems as in the last century. However, at high alpine heights there is a lack of oxygen, a squall wind and low temperature (below 60 degrees). In order to conquer Everest, you need to be not only a brave, hardy, but also provided by a person. It is necessary to spend at least $ 8,000.

Located in Himalayas on the border of the PRC and Pakistan

Height: 8614 meters

The second highest mountain in the world. Chochi is considered one of the most complex mountain peaks to climb, to conquer it for the first time in 1954. The mortality rate is 25%.

Located in Himalayas, on the border between China and Nepal, 3 km from Everest

Height: 8516 meters

This mountain was able to conquer in 1956.

Lhotse has 3 vertices, each of them reaches a height of over 8 kilometers.

Located in Himalayas, on the border of Nepal and PRC, 12 kilometers from Everest

Height: 8485 meters

The second name is a black giant.

This mountain is very difficult to climb, its slopes are too cool. Only a third of the expeditions usually achieved success. Several dozen people died.

Located on the border of Nepal and the PRC

Height: 8201 meters

It is considered not the most difficult for climbing, but, nevertheless, 39 climbers died.

Located in the Nepalese part of the Himalayas

Height: 8167 meters

From the local language "Dhaulaagiri" translates as "White Mountain".

Almost its entire area is covered with glaciers and snow. It is considered one of the most complex mountain peaks for climbing.

For the first time it was able to conquer in 1960. It died over 60 climbers.

Located on the territory of Nepal, part of the Monsiri-Gimal mountain range

Height: 8156 meters

For the first time, the Japanese expedition was conquered in 1956.

Located on the territory of Pakistan

Height: 8125 meters

The second name: Nanga Parbat - Diamir (Translated - "Mount of Gods").

For the first time was conquered in 1953.

In terms of mortality among climbers, it ranks third after Everest and K-2. This mountain is also called the "killer".

Located on the territory of Nepal

Height: 8091 meter

The first Himalayan eight-year-old, who was conquered in 1950.

Mountain has 9 vertices, one of which "Machapuchar". I could not climb anyone else.

Local residents consider this vertex in the inhabitants of God Shiva. Therefore, the ascent on it is prohibited.

The highest of 9 vertices is called "Annapurna". About 40% of climbers who tried to climb it, and remain lying on her slopes.

Height: 8080 meters

First ascent: 1958.

The highest peak of the mountain massif Gasherbruum, the second height in Karakorum and the eleventh height among the world eight-thousanders.

On July 5, in 1958, the participants of the American expedition Peter Shening and Andrew Kaufman made the first ascent to the top of the southeast edge.

Located in Kashmir, in controlled Pakistan Northern Territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakorum, 8 km from the Choiri Mountain

Height: 8051 meters

The top belongs to the Baltoro Music Mountain Ridge and the Mountain Mountain Massif Gasherbrum. It includes 2 vertices whose height exceeds 8 km.

In 1957, the Austrian Expedition made its first climbing.

Located in controlled Pakistan Northern Territories on the border with China, Baltoro Muztag, Karakorum

Height: 8035 meters

An elegantly outlined peak, with sheer rocks and eternal snow refers to the Multi-Muztag mountain range. Included in the mountain multiple array of Gasherbrum. The first ascent was committed by Australians in 1956.

Located in China, Langtang, Himalayas

Height: 8027 meters

Included in the mountain range Langtang. Consists of three vertices, two of which are more than 8 km. The first climb occurred in 1964. For 50 years, when attempts to climb, 21 people were killed, although it is considered the easiest among eight-thousandths.

High mountains in the world are among the most majestic and beautiful things that can be blessed enough to witness in their lives. All of them are located in Asia, and everyone will reach the height of more than 8,000 meters above sea level.

Here is a list of the top 10 highest mountains in the world.

The highest peak of the Mother - Earth is Everest. His peak ascended over the sea line at a height of 8.848 km. This mountain belongs to the Himalayan ridge and comes into contact with China, Nepal, Tibet and Sagarmatha.

The top of the mountain has long been chosen by the climbers, and even laid completely safe lifting paths available even to novice conquerors of the mountains.

2nd place

Pakistani Karakorum K2. With the peak of which I saw Tajikistan, Pakistan, China, not safe for climbing, its 8.611 kilometer vertex was not possible to conquer everything, many remained there forever.

3rd place

The peak of five treasures of God, consisting of precious stones, gold, silver, sacred books and grains, is named third top Kanchenjanga . Five peaks of the Mountain are visible from India and Nepal in the Great Himalaya.

4th place

Lhotse The southern peak of Tibetan Mountains from Everest rises above the sea line at an altitude of 8.516 km - the main vertex, and two, nearby, are towering at altitudes of 8.414 km and 8,383 km, respectively. This majestic mountain array is located between Nepal and Tibet.

5th place

Makalu , Fifth of the highest peaks, 8.481 meters (27.825 feet) and is in southeast of Peak Everest on the border between the two countries, China and Nepal. One of the eighties, Makalu is an isolated peak, his shape is a four-sided pyramid.

6th place

Cho-Oyu , 8201 meter vertex over the sea line, named "turquoise goddess" translated from Tibetan. Mountain is the main Western peak of Khumbays of the Himalayev subsection, is east of Mount Everest, between Tibet and Nepal.

Dhaulaagiri. It is the seventh in the height of the mountain in the world, which reaches 8.167 m at a peak point. It is located north of the central part of Nepal. His name means "White Mountain". This mountain, along with Annapurna, is more dramatic than most other mountains, in terms of injury and death of people. This is an amazing spectacle when a few peak visually converge together, and one of the main reasons why, for thirty years, it was believed that the Dhaulagiri is the highest mountain in the world.

8th place

Manaslo - The eighth high mountain in the world, and is in Mansiri-Himalayas, in the West central part of Nepal. "Mount of Spirit", the name comes from the word Manas, meaning "intelligence" or "soul", call its locals. This vertex was officially conquered by May 1956 by the Japanese Toshio Imanishi and Galzen Narbu.

9th place

Nang Parbat whose peak is at an altitude of 8126 m, translates as "Naked Mountain", is known more than the "Mount Killer". This title was assigned a vertex due to the complexity and danger of lifting. This mountain is a majestic peak, which towers over the surroundings of Pakistan.

The majestic series of the peaks of Himalayas in the north-central part of Nepal called Annapurna, the highest of which is called Annapurna I, It is the tenth highest mountain in the world. It is located in the central part of Nepal and rushed at back at 8091 meters. His peaks are among the most dangerous even for professional climbers. The mortality rate here is about 40%.