How old is the city of mineral waters. Mineral waters (city)

19.11.2020

Without having sources of healing water on its territory, the city of mineral waters got a name due to the close location of the legendary resorts of the Kavmin region, in which he plays the role of the main transport hub. Yes, and not only there - it is strategically important on the scale of the entire North Caucasus due to the availability of an international airport, the nodal station of SevkAVJJ and the Federal Auto Traffic M-29 "Caucasus".

Mineral waters on the map of Russia are the administrative center of the Mineralovo district, which is located in the south of the Stavropol Territory and refers to a specially protected resort area. South of him is a pre-saying area where Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentukov and Kislovodsk, as well as the city of Lermontov are located. Next to the south, the Caucasian Ridge Ridge. The edible center is about 160 km to the edge center.

The city was built in the Valley of the River Kuma, in the foot of the Snake Mountain, the height of which is without a small 1000 m, and its areas are located on a different elevation - from 300 to 350 m above sea level. Local mountain landscapes are the eyes of thick forests, meadows, harsh cliffs, old careers and ribbon ribbons curly between them.

On clear days from the city you can see the gray chapter, to which 100 km on the map, but the excursion route will be more than twice as long.

The climate in mineral waters, in many respects, is determined by the proximity of a large mountain range, which blocks the path to the wet Black Sea air. It is not necessary to count on the uniformity of precipitation, and their annual number varies in the range of 300 - 600 mm.

In winter, frosts and rains are here. Spring comes even before the beginning of March, and soon the air warms up to 25 °, but at times noticeably cold. Summer is hot and dry; Starting in the second decade of May, it lasts almost until the end of September. In the fall warm and comfortable, there is no depressing slush and dampness.

The history of the emergence and development

Upon completion in 1875, the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway, the new station was called mineral waters, since it was here who was going to follow (on the diligeans) who were going to follow (on diligens) to relax and be treated in their own sources of Kavmin.

All transportation facilities (station, depot and other structures) then were then approximately half a thousand workers who lived in the alienation band, stretching along the embankment and road fabric. But there were those who, settling nearby, earned the servicing of the railway workers themselves - these are omnipresent merchants, masters of handicrafts and others. The site of his land allowed them to take Sultan Garyray.

Soon they began to apply for this territory to be considered a village. This status was obtained in July 1878, the new village was named Sultanovsky. With the development and increase in the intensity of the railway communication, the workers were moved to a residence permit, and he began to grow.

This process accelerated after the launch of the production on the glass factory built in 1898. In 1905, the village was renamed Illarionovsky, in honor of the newly appointed Caucasian governor, Coim became Count Illarion Vorontsov-Dashkov.

Railway station Mineralnye Vody made an invaluable contribution to the development and growth in the popularity of the resorts of the region. Immediately after its opening, the flow of holidaymakers increased dramatically, which made the further arrangement of these cities and the formation of a decent medical base in them. The year 1894 also became a kind of milestone in the history of mineral waters: the train went further through this station - to the resort town.

This created a real boom among entrepreneurs who have seen colossal prospects for investment in infrastructure, sanatoriums, hotels, cottages. In this regard, the attendance of the resorts has even increased, and their fame stepped into abroad.

The cavmins firmly occupied their niche not only in the sphere of rehabilitation of Russians of different estates, but also in the socio-cultural life of the country. Stay there are people of creative professions at all times became the source of inspiration for them.

In 1922, the new authorities decided that the railway station and nearby village must be one administrative unit. As a result of this, the city of mineral waters appeared on the map of the young republic. He, as before, was the most important point of transport infrastructure in the south of the state.

Two years later, a decree was issued on the formation of the Mineralovodsky District, and in 1925 the significance of the city has increased even more in connection with the construction of the airport. Industry was gradually developed: in the late 20s - early 30s, enterprises were opened in the extraction of nonmetallic materials and processing them by crushing, and other production facilities appeared later.

Almost immediately at the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on the front left 18 thousand citizens, including volunteers. In enterprises, some of which began to produce products on military orders, old men, women and adolescents worked.

In early August 1942, mineral waters were occupied by the Germans, a compendense was located in the station building: this transport unit played a crucial role in the supply of their parts, taking place to Baku and Vladikavkaz. By the end of the five-month period of the German "order" in the city, all significant business objects were destroyed, the depot and station also did not survive.

In addition, there were regularly brought to citizens of Jewish nationality from all resort cities Kavminvod. The area of \u200b\u200bmass executions were the surroundings of the glass factory, where there were anti-tank moat - in it and threw the dead. Over all 10 thousand people were killed.

Beginning of January 1943 brought great joy to mineral waters - our rifle parts broke into the city and the tank battalion, the German dominion here came to the end. With the war, more than 7 thousand local residents were returned, over 6 thousand people were awarded awards, 12 citizens became the heroes of the Soviet Union.

The restoration of the city began immediately after liberation, but finally recover from damage and proceed to the massive construction of housing and the expansion of socially significant communications in mineral waters were able only in the 2nd half of the 1950s.

The new station at the railway station appeared in 1955. The growth and development of the city allowed him to enter the number of the largest cities of the Stavropol Territory.

The desire to increase the health capabilities of Kavminvant resorts and, at the same time, concern for the preservation of the unique natural properties of the region became the cause of the restriction of registration not only in the terrain, where there were sources, but also in the city of Mineral waters, the settlements nearest to him (1964).

The beginning of the 1980s, the city met quite well-equipped - it concerned most of its territory; The construction of multi-storey, including high-altitude, residential buildings unfolded. In 1984, the development of a mining career was completed, which was carried out more than half a century, and transport communication continued to develop - between mineral waters and Kislovodsky built a new highway.

City and modernity

As in the whole country, the 1990s in the mineral waters were remembered by the fact that in different areas of life everything came into decay everything was created in previous decades. Reducing the number of employees, non-payment of wages, the emergence of the owners of the enterprises and the transfer of property from hand to hand - there was one and the same scenario, the townspeople survived, as they could.

The 1994 events of 1994 strengthened the drama of this period of history: a long-distance bus was captured by terrorists, and 36 of his passengers were hostage. During the operation for their liberation, 4 people died.

March 2001 brought a new test: in the busiest place of the city (entrance to the territory of the market) worked the explosive device, many people suffered, 26 people died. Events in the peaceful city of Mineralnye waters shocked the whole of Russia.

Nowadays, he is still among the largest cities of Stavropol and not only remains an important transport hub, but also increasing its potential in this area. The airport is now taking 20 flights from all over our country and 24 international flights.

From mineral waters to resort towns can be reached in modern roads and electric trains. The Kavminvod region, part of the Stavropol Territory and the North Caucasian republics (only 20 long-distance and nearest routes) is under maintaining the local branch of SevkAVRPA.

Mineral water today is a large industrial center with a good investment climate. There are almost a thousand enterprises in various profiles in the city. Of these, the most significant are those belong to the instrument making, represent a light, food, chemical, woodworking and construction industry.

About 2 thousand entrepreneurs also work. Here produced a well-known mineral water "Novoter's healing" (it is mined at the Zmeikinskoye field, at a depth of 1.5 thousand meters).

The city covers an area of \u200b\u200b51.6 square meters. km, its multinational population increased to 76 thousand people. As in the administrative center of the district, there are television and radio companies, newspapers are published.

Mineral waters are trying to actively develop social infrastructure in order to fully meet the needs of citizens in the field of medical care, pre-school education, secondary school, special and higher education, intellectual and physical development, cultural leisure activities. The southern part of urban areas is chosen to implement a grand project on the construction of the so-called new city.

Culture and sights

Arriving in mineral waters, in your free time you can take a walk in the city park, familiarize yourself with the exhibits of the Museum of Local Lore and the House-Museum of the writer A.P. Bibika, to visit art galleries, concert halls, cinemas, entertainment centers.

If the soul asks to appeal to religious values, it will be assisted to visit some of the churches (there are several of them here) or the Pokrovsky Cathedral, very interesting in terms of architecture.

Being built less than 20 years ago, the Cathedral was decorated with his presence the whole city. The church authorities have identified it by storing the relics of St. Feodosia Caucasian, which was acquired in the city of Mineral waters in recent years of life (1931 - 48 g.), Musially carrying his cross. Believers pray it for help in healing soul and body.

Military values \u200b\u200bare devoted to several monuments and memorials:

general A.P. Yermolov, commander of the Russian troops during the Caucasian War in the XIX century;
bratsk grave of the Red Army who died in a civil war;
Fire of eternal glory, a tribute to the residents of the city who died in the Great Patriotic War;
the liberators of the city (tank T-34 on the pedestal).

A year after the terrorist attack in the city of Mineral waters, a monument was established to perpetuate the memory of his victims.

A peculiar "face" of the resort region is the monumental station building at the railway station. Nearby steam locomotive, "running" on these ways in the 1930s.

Mineral waters have a monument of the nature of state significance - this is a mountain snake, in the foot of which the city spread out. Thanks to the petrified magma, she is interested in scientists, exploring the features of volcanic rocks. On the grief there are two sources - the Holy and Saint Feodosia. Tourists make a climb: what to see, there will be not only at the top, but also at the bottom - the city will be like a palm.

History and geography
City
Mineral water

44 ° 12'03 "p. sh. 43 ° 06'45 "in. d.
Country	Russia
Subject of the federation
City District	Mineralovo
Based	in 1878.
Former names	up to 1898 - sultanovsky village until 1922 - the village of Illarionovsky
City of S.	1922
Area	51.55 km²
Center height	300 M.
Timezone	UTC + 3.
Population
Population	↘ 74 758 people (2018)
Density	1450.2 people / km²
Agglomeration	Caucasian Mineralovodskaya
National composition	Russian, Armenians, Ukrainians, Greeks
Names of residents	minelovodchan, Mineralovenic, Mineralovodians
Digital identifiers
Telephone code	+7 87922
Postcode	357200
OKATO code	07 421
OKTMO code	07 721 000 001
Other
Nomenclature sheet card	L-38-135
Wikimapia.org.	See map

Mineral water - City, administrative center of the Mineralovodsky district (urban district) of Russia. It is part of the Eco-resort region Caucasian Mineralnye Waters.

Name options

Mineral Water (Kumskaya)
Min. Water (in everyday use)

Geography

The city is located in the Valley of the River Kuma, 172 km south-east from. The city has the largest airport in the south of Russia, connecting the area of \u200b\u200bCaucasian mineral waters with other regions of Russia, the nodal railway station of the North Caucasian Railway on the line Armavir - with a branch of the federal value of M-29 Caucasus. From here you can get to the resorts of Zheleznovodsk, as well as to the city of Lermontov.

The city stands at the foot of the Snake Mountain, most of which occupies the territory of the Beshtaugorsky forest massif, and a part of the city is a formidable type of rocks and quarries connected by serpentine old roads. In the middle of the last century, building breed was actively developed here, a stubborn plant was worked. In good weather, Elbrus vertices are visible from the city, which is direct 91 km. From the city to it, you can go on an excursion bus, in roads this distance will increase to 250 km.

River

Kuma, Surkul, Jew.

Climate

The climate of the city is relatively dry, wet air masses from the Black Sea do not reach here, they are delayed by the main Caucasian ridge. The climate of the city of mineral waters is distinguished by contrast - summer roast, dry, winter is weakly frosty. Spring and summer expressed clearly expressed. The coldest months are January and February, the most warm - July and August. Spring begins at the end of February.

Summer begins in early May. It is warm and long (about 140 days). Autumn begins in early October. The best season for recreation and travel - autumn. It is sunny, dry, rich in fruits and bright landscape paints. The sediments in the city fall extremely unevenly by season of the year and range from 300 mm to 600 mm per year.

The city of mineral waters are mainly in the steppes zone. The plains here have long been mastered, rapida and built up, the virgin sections with silver kid are preserved only by small fragments along the rooks of the roads. Here on the soils, except for Koyl, the tits, tonkonog, drinking spine, in the spring, the Veronica shines, in the summer, the gray-saw leaflets of the whitecloth, yellow baskets of nine, spiny rosettes of the zopnik. At the foot of the mountain on the Soloncent Soils, the wormwood of the Crimean, Coggy, whipping and kermek. The animal world of the territory is significantly reduced and changed by man. In the steppe areas, occasionally you can see the hare of Rusak, a carcass, gray hamster, hedgehog, steppe ferret. Mouse-stayed live here. Earth's cunits are built in a row, which indicates the underground works of the shabby of ordinary. And also there are eagle, hawk, owl and owl.

Climate of mineral water
Indicator	Jan.	Feb.	March	Apr.	May	June	July	Aug.	Sen.	Oct.	November	Dec.	Year
Absolute maximum, ° C	19,5	21,5	30,3	34,5	34,9	37,5	39,7	41,1	37,4	34,1	25,8	19,4	41,1
Middle Maximum, ° C	1,7	2,5	8,4	16,8	21,8	26,5	29,8	29,3	23,9	16,4	8,3	2,8	15,7
Middle temperature, ° C	−2,5	−2,4	2,8	10,0	15,1	19,6	22,6	22,0	16,9	10,3	3,6	−1,3	9,7
Middle minimum, ° C	−5,7	−6	−1,2	4,6	9,1	13,5	16,1	15,7	11,2	5,8	0,2	−4,4	4,9
Absolute minimum, ° C	−33,3	−31,6	−23,8	−7,6	−2,9	3,2	7,5	4,2	−4,6	−17,7	−23,6	−31,5	−33,3
The rate of precipitation, mm	18	18	28	53	67	86	69	48	35	38	31	28	519
Source: Weather and Climate

History

The city is obliged to the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway (construction was completed in 1875). A nodal station with a branch to Kislovodsk received a name SultanovskayaSince it was on the lands who belonged to the Nogai Sultan Mengyli-Gire and his descendants since 1826. At that time, in the alienation band (territory belonging to the Joint-Stock Company of the railway, a limited concrete wall), about 500 workers who served the local locomotive depot, station and other railway enterprises lived. And nearby, on the lands of Sultan Janbek Gurya, new settlers soon settled with his consent. These were mostly handicraft artisans and merchants who delivered their products and goods to railway workers. Settlers filed a petition to the authorities to form a village. In 1878, the village received a legal status and name Sultanovsky.

In 1906, Sultanovsky village was renamed Illarionovsky - in honor of the Caucasus appointed by the Caucasus Caucasus I. I. Vorontsova-Dashkov.

In October 1921, the village and station were merged and became the city of mineral waters with a population of 14 thousand people ..

In 1929-1930, enterprises for the extraction and processing of non-metallic materials appeared - the Snake Country Plant and the Beshtaunit mine. After building the airport in 1925, the city became an important point on the main air mains of the USSR. In 1924, the Mineralodian District was formed by the decret of the All-Russian District.

Saint Rev. Feodosius Caucasian (1841-1948) From 1931 to 1948, he lived in mineral waters, after returning from Solovetsky Islands to accept the feat of scientific. In recent years, he lived with novices in a small cheese house with low ceilings. In December 1994, in the Stavropol Diocesan Office at the Diocesan Council, the issue of studying the life of Jeroshimonakh Feodosia and about the folk reverence of him as the catering of God was raised. The relics of St. Theodosius of Caucasian are in the temple of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin.

In the first days of the Great Patriotic War, 18 thousand Mineralovers went to the front. Their workplaces occupied women and children. Separate enterprises switched to the release of military products. 6 269 Residents of the city are awarded orders and medals, 12 people awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. In the war, 7 thousand mineralovers died.

On the evening of August 8, 1942, the 40th German Tank Corps of the 1st Tank Army of Baron Leo-Gair von Schweppenburg approached the north bank of the Kumma River, where he was met by the city defenders - cadets of the Novocherkassk Cavalry School. On August 10, the city was busy with the troops of Nazi Germany. The Mineral Water Railway Station was an extremely important object, through it was the provision of German troops, coming to Vladikavkaz and Baku. In the building of the railway station was a German curfew, where interrogations were conducted. Outside the city, the glass plant had a deep anti-tank ditch, which had a massive murder of civilians every day. There were killed and buried more than 10 thousand people from all Caucasian Mineral Waters.

On January 11, 1943, the Soviet tank battalion was included in the city along the railway branch, under the command of Captain Petrova, which occurred in the direction of the railway station, where the main forces of the enemy were concentrated. Simultaneously, rifle parts were included in the city. Soviet troops blocked several compositions with German equipment, outfitting and food. On the street "50 years of October" there is a tanker memorial with tank T-34-85.

After the war, the mineral waters became one of the largest cities of Stavropol.

On June 5, 1964, the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR decided to limit the recruitment of citizens in the resorts of Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki, Mineral waters and the settlements of the Stavropol Territory adjacent to them.

On November 9, 1991, Shamil Basayev made his first terrorist attack, coaling the aircraft from Mineral Water Airport. The aircraft with 178 hostages on board should fly in, but Basayev ordered the pilots to keep the course on.

Symbolism

Mineral waters are the only one of the 19 cities of the Stavropol Territory, which does not have official symbols - coat of arms and flag.

For the first time, the issue of creating symbols of the city was raised in the second half of the 1960s. In July 1965, the Caucasian Health Health newspaper published a collective letter signed by the Pyatigorsk Museum on Kavminds, as well as the Chairman of the Kavminodsk branch of the Union of Architects of the USSR V. Fukleyev and the Chief Architect B. Abidov, who appealed to readers with a request to express their opinion on the need to develop Coat of arms, Zheleznovodsk, mineral waters and other cities that are as part of Caucasian Mineralnye Waters. Soon the first responses and offers of residents of the resort region appeared on the pages of this edition, including the Mineralovo geodesyist B. Ivantsov, which represented his city in accordance with the emblem: "In the first plan ... Electrovoza, and at the top - soaring jet passenger aircraft ... left and right - mountains . Let the background be the panorama of the Caucasian Range with the handsome Elbrus. " Subsequently, a similar image was distributed on one of the collection icons of the so-called "Pyatigorsk series", produced by several souvenir factories in the city of Pyatigorsk. At the same time, according to the Russian Center for Flaught and Heraldry, "the emblem of the city did not exist in this form and was not alleged."

Mineral Water Emblem (1998)

In early 1971, a competition was announced for the best sketch of the coat of arms of mineral waters, information about which appeared on the first page of the January issue of the Caucasian health resort. However, as a result, the unofficial symbol of the capital of the Mineralovodsky district was the anniversary emblem, developed in 1998 (to the 120th anniversary of the foundation of the city) by the local artist S. N. Valuysky: "In a wormless shield, in a circle on a gold basis - a mountain, one slope whose green, And the other is black. Around the mountains of the symbolism of aviation, transport, golden spacing and a gear fragment. " The main figure - Mountain - was associated with the natural attraction of mineral waters - a mountain snake; The remaining figures denoted the international airport located within the city of the city, the railway station and industrial facilities (in particular, the aircraft repair plant 411. In September 1998, the image of this emblem appeared on a symbolic precision at the entrance to the mineral waters built on the project of the chief architect of the city of L. G. Semin.

During the municipal reform, the city of mineral waters was endowed with the status of the urban settlement and, as a municipality, received the right to own coat of arms and other official symbols reflecting historical, cultural, socio-economic, national and other local traditions. Work on a new symbolism began in 2010. The need for its creation, as noted in the program of socio-economic development of the city of Mineral waters for 2011-2015, was due to the fact that "the existing symbolism is not approved on a heraldic hierarchy, not registered officially and morally outdated."

On June 24, 2010, at a meeting of the Heraldic Commission, during the Governor of the Stavropol Territory, 10 projects of the coat of arms of the city of mineral waters, developed by the artist-heraldist S. E. Maitorov (Stavropol) and a public figure I. H. Iladi (mineral waters) were considered. According to the results of the discussion, members of the Commission recommended the city administration for approval option No. 10 "with the image of a wilt cross with an eagle and ascending from the base of the shield of the Sun", characterizing it as "the most acceptable and heraldically correct".

Project of the city of Mineralnye Vody (2011)

On February 25, 2011, the decision of the City Duma was determined by the Commission, which was engaged in the development of the sketch of the coat of arms and the flag of the city. In March of the same year, public hearings were held in the building of the city administration to discuss the sketch of the coat of arms and the flag - the official symbolism of the city of Mineralnye Vody. The project, filled with S. E. Maitorem, was chosen as an emblem of the coat of arms: "In the Lazorian field, a silver shield, a tilted increased cross-shaped cross, on top of it - flying to the right black eagle with tempered wings, having golden: eyes, beak, Paws, claws, in the paws key of the same metal. Below - the emerging Golden Sun (without larging). "

The proposed project of the coat of arms expressed such features as the name of the city of mineral waters, its location at the entrance to the Caucasian Mineral Water Resort and its role of the main transport hub of the North Caucasus. The main figure of the coat of arms was a silver overturned cross-like cross, three beam of which, washing up in the center, symbolized three types of transport arteries converging in the city (air, railway, automotive). The cross was also considered as a protective symbol - both for the city and for the passengers of this transport hub. The flying eagle with a golden key in the paws was associated with a well-established symbol of Caucasian mineral waters, the key and gates to which is the city of mineral waters. The same feature of the city, which performs the functions of the "gates to Caucasian mineral waters," was reflected in the Owl, formed by the two lower rays of the Cross. The main colors of the coat of arms (azure and silver), corrected with the signs of water, strengthened the symbolism laid down in the title of the city, and together with the image of the Golden Sun shield base, reminded that an important part of the beneficial effect on the health of holidaymakers in Caucasian Mineral Waters are mineral springs in combination with the sun and air.

In the process of further consideration, this coat of arms was rejected by the city administration. At the meeting of the Heraldic Commission under the governor of the Stavropol Territory, held on June 30, 2011, the secretary of the N. A. Commission reported that "the project began to face the heraldically correct coat of arms into some artistic fabric."

By March 2015, in connection with the beginning of the "active reorganization process" in the city and the area, the development of official symbolism in mineral waters was suspended. However, it was no longer possible to resume it was possible, since in June of the same year, all municipalities that were part of the Mineralodsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory were transformed, by their association, in the Mineralodsky City District, as a result of which the city of mineral waters lost the status of urban settlement, And with him - the rights to the coat of arms and the flag.

Population

Population size
1923	1926	1931	1939	1959	1967	1970	1973	1976	1979	1982	1986	1987
13 644	↗ 18 000	↗ 22 719	↗ 31 300	↗ 40 131	↗ 47 000	↗ 55 149	↗ 59 000	↗ 64 000	↗ 67 381	↗ 71 000	↗ 74 000	↗ 75 000
1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001
↘ 70 961	↗ 81 824	↗ 83 346	↗ 84 537	↗ 85 563	↗ 86 467	↗ 87 068	↗ 87 884	↗ 88 272	↗ 88 288	↘ 88 149	↗ 88 552	↗ 88 597
2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014
↗ 89 051	↗ 89 068	↗ 89 336	↘ 89 222	↘ 89 209	↘ 89 017	↘ 76 700	↗ 76 757	↘ 76 728	↘ 76 696	↘ 76 441	↘ 76 291	↘ 76 205
2015	2016	2017	2018
↘ 75 974	↘ 75 620	↘ 75 381	↘ 74 758

As of January 1, 2018, the city was located on 221th place from 1113 to the Russian Federation.

National composition

According to the All-Russian Census of the 2010 Federation:

№	Nationality	Number, people	Share
1	Russians	63 369	82,6 %
2	Armenians	6 668	8,7 %
3	Ukrainians	1 014	1,3 %
4	Greek	854	1,1 %
5	Others	4 823	6,3 %

Administrative division

Health

GBUZ SK "Mineralovodskaya District Hospital" (in its structure has a hospital, a city clinic, a children's city clinic, a station of ambulance, a maternity hospital, a dental clinic).
NUZ "Departmental Clinical Hospital at the mineral waters station of Russian Railways" (in its structure has a hospital and 2 polyclinical departments).

Communication

the Internet

Caucasus Internet Service, Post Co., Ltd., Boc and Co., Rostelecom, Beeline, MTS

Landline phone

Stavropol branch Rostelecom

Cellular communication 2G / 3G / 4G

MegaFon, Beeline, MTS, Yota

Education

Higher professional education

North Caucasian branch of the Educational Institution "Belgorod State Technological University. V. G. Shukhov "
Branch of the educational institution "Rostov State University of Communications" in Mineralnye Vody
North Caucasus Institute (Branch) of the Educational Institution "Moscow Humanitarian Economic Institute"

Secondary vocational education

Stavropol Regional Music College. V.I. Safonova
Mineralovo Regional Multidisciplinary College.
Mineralovo College of Railway Transport
Mineralovo branch of the Educational Institution "Rostov Trade and Economic Technical Academy"

Secondary education

Secondary school № 1
Gymnasium number 2.
Lyceum number 3.
Secondary school № 4
Secondary school № 5
Secondary school № 6
Secondary school № 7
Secondary school № 14
Secondary school № 20
Gymnasium № 103.
Lyceum No. 104.
Secondary school № 111

Preschool education

Kindergarten number 1 "Scarlet flower"
Kindergarten number 2 "Golden Key"
Kindergarten number 4 "Firefly"
Kindergarten number 5 "Delphinok"
Kindergarten number 6 "Baby"
Kindergarten number 7 "Ivushka"
Kindergarten number 8 "Tale"
Kindergarten number 9 "Forest fairy tale"
Kindergarten number 11 "Goldfish"
Kindergarten number 12 "Alyonushka"
Kindergarten number 13 "Zhuravushka"
Kindergarten number 14 "Olenok"
Kindergarten number 15 "Aisto"
Kindergarten number 16 "Red Hood"
Kindergarten number 33 "Rainbow"
Kindergarten № 62 "Star"
Kindergarten number 73 "Sparking"
Kindergarten № 95 "Swallow"
Kindergarten № 103 "Cheburashka"
Kindergarten № 198 "Snow White"

Additional education

The House for arts and crafts for children
Center for Additional Education
Children and Youth Sports School of Mineralnye Vody

Culture

MBC "Centralized Club System" (Central House of Culture in Mineral Waters)
MBC "Centralized Library System" (in Mineralnye Waters there are 8 libraries).
Children's school of arts. D. B. Kabalevsky
Children's art school
Children's music school

Economy and production

There are more than 30 major and medium-sized enterprises and organizations in the city. Of them:

3 enterprises specialize in the production of food products (Mineralovodsky Bakery Bakery, the Water Company "Old Source", an enterprise for producing and bottling the "Don");
3 organizations are engaged in publishing and printing activities (Publishing "Caucasian health resort", "Mineralovo Typography", "Lotos" printing house);
1 The company produces plastic products (Stavroplast);
13 enterprises and organizations produce other products ("Minelovodsky Stone Processing Plant"; Mineralovodsky branch of OJSC Irkutsk Plant of the Commodity Reinforcement Plant; enterprises "Stavropolsnab", "S7 Engineering", "Liner", "Bat", "Aqualia", "Brewery - KMV "; Fur company Rokar, confectionery shop" Sweet World ").
"Airplane Plant 411g"

Transport

Air Transport

In the western part of the city, the international airport of 1 class "Mineralnye Waters" is located, from which passenger transportation by air transport is carried out.

Railway transport

The city has a railway station Mineralnye Vody with railway infrastructure enterprises that are part of the Mineralovel region of the North Caucasus Railway. Mineral Water Station is the main passenger station in the resort area of \u200b\u200bCaucasian Mineral Waters.

Automobile transport

Mineral waters are the center of international road transport. Through the city pass the road of federal significance P217. Caucasus, as well as highways of regional and local importance.

The city is located in Kavminavodyavto bus station, from which regular bus tickets (intercity, intermunicipal) are being carried out to various cities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory, the subjects of the North Caucasus, Southern Federal District and others.

Public transport

Public transport of mineral waters is represented by low capacity buses (route taxis) and private taxis serving urban and suburban routes.

No. 1 zh.d. Station - pos. Kumskaya
No. 2 R.D. Station - pos. Anzhevsky
№ 2a zh.d. Station - pos. Anzhevsky (ul. Krasnogvardeyskaya)
№ 3 zh.d. Station - with. Levokumka
№ 3 and zh.d. Station - with. Levokumka
No. 5 zh.d. Station - Stavropolnab CJSC
№ 5 and railway Station - gelatin factory
No. 6 R.D. Station - Arz - 5th kilometer
No. 6 and railway Station - 5th kilometer
No. 8 railway Station - 2nd microdistrict
No. 11 Zh.d. Station - Airport
No. 13 zh.d. Station - pos. Evdokimovsky
№ 14 R.D. Station - pos. Evdokimovsky
No. 16 Zh.d. Station - Market
№ 17 zh.d. Station. Red Pahar
No. 101 J.D. Station - Pioneer (pos. Novotersky)
No. 102 R.D. Station - pos. Zagorsky
№ 102 A J.D. Station - microdistrict - pos. Zagorsky
№ 103 J.D. Station. Revival
No. 104 Bus Station - s. Esigipilovka
No. 105 J.D. Station - with. Kanangles
№ 106 Bus station - Selo Prikumskoye
№ 108 Bus station - s. Civic
№ 110 ZH.D. Station - with. Ulyanovka
№ 111 PATP -Dachi Channel "Wide" - with. Mary of the wells
№ 112 R.D. Station. Slavic
№ 113 ZH.D. Station - with. Mary of the wells
No. 113A Bus Station - with. Dry Daddae - with. Mary of the wells
No. 114 bus station - s. Grekin
No. 115 bus station. Transfer
No. 116 bus station - s. Nagochsky
№ 121 J.D. Station. Garden
№ 121 ARD. Railway station - microdistrict. Garden
№ 122 ZH.D. Station - p. Beardedovka
No. 232 Bus Station - s. Lower Aleksandrovka

Sport

Popov Vsevolod Maksimovich - Karate, multiple champion of Russia and Europe, three-time world champion and MSMK.

Religion

Russian Orthodox Church

St. Nicholas Church

St. Nicholas Church - ul. Freedom, 94. The temple was built in 1950 and is consecrated in honor of the Intercession of God's Mother. November 19, 1997 by the order of Metropolitan Gedeon was renamed in honor of St. Nicholas (in connection with the completion of the construction of a new temple of the Interior of the Mother of God in the city of Mineralnye Vody)
Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin - ul. Pyatigorskaya, 35.
The temple of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary - School st., 2a. The temple is built on the site of the square in the courtyard of the musical college. V.I. Safonova. Square, in turn, was divided on the spot destroyed in the 30s of the 20th century of the Pokrovsky Temple

Seventh Day Adventist Church

Seventh-day Adventist Church is located on ul. Freedom, 95.

Seventh Day Adventist Church

Church of Gospel Christian Baptists

The prayer house of Baptists is located on the street. Knyshevsky, 67.

People associated with the city

Andryzhenko, Grigory Yakovlevich (1905, the village of Illarionovsky, now the city of Mineralnye Vody - 1943) - a Soviet officer, a participant in the civil, Soviet-Finnish and Great Patriotic War. Hero of the Soviet Union, Guard Colonel
Anfinogenova, Anna Antonovna (1938, mineral waters) - economist, academician wounds
Bibik, Alexey Pavlovich- writer
Gullyatsky, Alexey Feodoevich (1933, Mineralnye Vody) - Conductor, People's Artist of Ukraine
Minakov, Vasily Ivanovich (1921, the village of Illarionovsky, now the city of Mineralnye Vody) - Major General Aviation, Hero of the Soviet Union. Mineral Water Honorary Citizen
Jugunov, Alexander Vasilyevich (1907, Mineralnye Vody - 1943) - Hero of the Soviet Union
Shein, Grigory Andreevich (1926) - Member of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945, Cavalier of the Order of Glory III degree and Patriotic War II degree

Monuments

The brotherly grave of the Red Partisans, who died in the Civil War of 1918-1920.

Monument V. I. Lenin

Monument V. I. Lenin - the intersection of Avenues of Karl Marx and the XXII Parts. Was installed on November 5, 1960.
Monument-memorial "Fire of Eternal Glory" soldiers who died during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Open on May 9, 1976
Monument to General Yermolov.
Monument to tankers on the jew river.
Monument to St. Sergius Radonezh, established in December 2014.
Monument to Peter and Fevronia at the entrance to the local registry office, established on July 9, 2013.
MiG-17 aircraft

sights

Museum of aviation technology in the territory of the Civil Aviation Plant No. 411.

Notes

Management of Rosreestra in the Stavropol Territory. Report on the status and use of land of the Stavropol Territory in 2010 (inaccessible link)
The population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2018 // The site of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service in the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasian). - Date of handling: 04/27/2015.
Register registered in Agkgn geographical names of objects for 18/11/2011. Stavropol Territory: [Arch. 05/12/2017].
Mineral waters // Motor archaeological culture - Mongol-Tatar invasion. - M.: Large Russian Encyclopedia, 2012. - (Large Russian Encyclopedia: [at 35 tons] / ch. Red. Yu. S. Osipov; 2004-2017, vol. 20). - ISBN 978-5-85270-354-5.
Mineral waters // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Stavropol Territory / E. A. Abulova, etc.; GL ed. : Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor V. A. Shapovalov; Reviewers: Academician RAS Yu. A. Polyakov, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor O. G. Malysheva. - Stavropol: Publishing House of SSU, 2006. - 458 p.
Files A. I. Vladikavkaz railway // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: in 86 tons. (82 t. And 4 extra). - St. Petersburg. 1892. - T. Via. - P. 626-627.
Mineral Water Investment Passport
Collection "Industry of the Stavropol Territory in Archive Documents (1945-1991)"
On the restriction of citizens in the resort cities of Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk, Essentuki, mineral waters and populated settlements of the Stavropol Territory
Anna Osipova. The terrorists captured the aircraft following the Ekaterinburg. www.oblgazeta.ru. Checked November 16, 2016.
Report on the work of the Heraldic Commission under the Governor of the Stavropol Territory for the period 2000-2010. : [Arch. 10.27.2016] // Portal of state authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
Protocol No. 32 of the meeting of the Heraldic Commission under the Governor of the Stavropol Territory (March 18, 2015): [Arch. 11/01/2016] // Portal of state authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
Decision of the Mineralovodsk City Duma dated June 23, 2011 No. 116 "On approval of the program of socio-economic development of the city of Mineral waters for 2011-2015": [Arch. 09.09.2018] // ipravo.info.
Iladi I. And at Mineralnye Waters, the coat of arms no / I. oriadi // Time: the newspaper of the city of Mineralnye Vody and Mineralovodsky district. - 2007. - № 79 (September 29). - P. 3.
Iladi I. Without coat of arms - as unnamed: [ arch. September 12, 2018.] // Stavropol truth. - 2008. - № 248 (November). - p. 2.
The coat of arms of your city // Caucasian health resort. - 1965. - № 135 (July). - p. 2.
Once again about the coat of arms of the native city // Caucasian health resort. - 1966. - September 17 (№ 186). - P. 4.
Mineral waters (Stavropol Territory) // Heraldikum.ru: the official website of the Russian Center for Flawing and Heraldry.
Pyatigorskiy series: [Arch. 05.11.2016] // heraldik24.ru. - Date of handling: 25.12.2016.
An announced competition [for the best sketch of the coat of arms of the city Mineralnye Vody. Competition conditions] // Caucasian health resort. - 1971. - January 27 (No. 18). - p. 1.
Short I. City without coat of arms. Mineral water time (February 28, 2011).
Ocesko N. A. Symbols of small homeland. - Pyatigorsk: Herald of the Caucasus, 2007. - P. 33. - 96 p. - ISBN 5-85714-049-8.
[About the stele - symbol of mineral waters. The author is the chief architect of the city of L. G. Symin] // Resort Prospect. - 1998. - № 2 (September 23).
Charter of the city of Mineral waters of the Mineralovodsky district of the Stavropol Territory of the Russian Federation (adopted by the decision of the Mineralodsk City Duma dated April 27, 2007 No. 470): [Arch. 09/12/2018] // Seedryka: Russian legal portal.
Protocol No. 23 meetings of the heraldic commission under the governor of the Stavropol Territory (June 24, 2010): [Arch. 11/01/2016] // Portal of state authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
Minutes No. 25 meetings of the Heraldic Commission under the Governor of the Stavropol Territory (June 30, 2011): [Arch. 10/31/2016] // Portal of state authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
Decision of the Mineralovodsk City Duma of the Stavropol Territory of February 25, 2011 No. 80 "On the draft decision of the Mineralovo City Duma" On the establishment of official symbols of the city of Mineralnye Vody "": [Arch. 09/12/2018] // Heraldikum.ru: official website of the Russian Center for Flawing and Heraldry.
The Law of the Stavropol Territory of May 28, 2015 No. 51-KZ "On the transformation of municipalities, which are part of the Mineralodsky municipal district of the Stavropol Territory (Mineralovo Territorial Municipal Education of the Stavropol Territory), and on the organization of local self-government in the territory of the Mineralodsky district of the Stavropol Territory": [Arch . 09/12/2018] // Official site of the Duma of the Stavropol Territory.
Protocol No. 37 of the sessions of the Heraldic Commission under the Governor of the Stavropol Territory (June 28, 2018): [Arch. 09/12/2018] // Portal of state authorities of the Stavropol Territory.
Materials on the statistics of the TERSKY DISCUSS: used data of correspondence 1916, 1917, 1920 and 1923, materials and works of the 1920-1924 bureau. / Teress District Statistical Bureau; [Prepared. M. Sivokon]. - Pyatigorsk: 1st State Typography, 1925. -, III ,,, 233, IV p.
Mineral waters: [Arch. 12.10.2013] // People's Encyclopedia "My City". - Date of handling: 10/12/2013.
Administrative and territorial division of the SSR Union (as of January 1, 1931): I. RSFSR: arch. August 19, 2013.] / CIK of the USSR, Vseros. CEC. - Moscow: Power of Soviets, 1931. - 191 p.
All-Union Census of the 1959 population. The number of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas on the floor: [ARH. 04/28/2013] // Demoscope Weekly. - Date of handling: 09/25/2013.
All-Union Census of the 1970 Population The number of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas on the floor: [Arch. 04/28/2013] // Demoscope Weekly. - Date of handling: 09/25/2013.
All-Union Population Census of 1979 The number of the urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas on the floor: [Arch. 04/28/2013] // Demoscope Weekly. - Date of handling: 09/25/2013.
National Economy of the USSR. 1922-1982: Jubilee Statistical Yearbook: [ arch. February 16, 2018.] / CSB of the USSR. - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1982. - 624 p.
National Economy of the USSR for 70 years: Anniversary Statistical Yearbook: [ARH. June 28, 2016] / State Committee of the USSR on statistics. - Moscow: Finance and Statistics, 1987. - 766 p.
All-Union Census of 1989. The number of urban population: [arch. 08/22/2011] // Demoscope Weekly.
The number of permanent population
Population for each city and rural settlement of the Stavropol Territory on the Date of VPN-1989 and VPN-2002: [Arch. 01/12/2015] // Site Stavropol Station. - Date of handling: 01/12/2015.
The cities of the Stavropol Territory (the number of residents is an assessment as of January 1, 2008, thousands of people): [Arch. 05/31/2016] // Site of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). - Date of handling: 05/31/2016.
The number of the permanent population of the Russian Federation by city, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009: [Arch. 02.01.2014] // Site of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). - Date of handling: 02.01.2014.
Results of the All-Russian Census of the 2010 population. The total population (including men, women) in municipalities and settlements of the Stavropol Territory: [Arch. 04/05/2015] // The site of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service in the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasian). - Date of handling: 04/05/2015.
Estimation of the number of permanent population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2011 (taking into account the preliminary results All-Russian Census of the 2010 population)
Assessment of the number of permanent population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory as of January 1, 2012: [Arch. 01/12/2015] // Site Stavropol Station. - Date of handling: 12/26/2017.
The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2013. - M.: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table. 33. The population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, city settlements, rural settlements). Checked on November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
Assessment of the number of permanent population of the municipalities of the Stavropol Territory on January 1, 2014: [Arch. 04/02/2014] // The site of the Office of the Federal State Statistics Service in the North Caucasus Federal District (North Caucasian). - Date of handling: 04/02/2014.
The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2015: [Arch. 08/06/2015] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). - Date of handling: 08/06/2015.
The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2016: [Arch. 10.10.2017] // Website of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). - Date of handling: 04/27/2018.
The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2017: [Arch. 07/31/2017] // Site of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). - 2017. - July 31. - Date of handling: 07/31/2017.
taking into account the cities of Crimea
The population of the Russian Federation on municipalities on January 1, 2018. Table "21. The population of cities and PGT on federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation on January 1, 2018 "(RAR archive (1.0 MB)). Federal State Statistics Service.
Volume 3. Book 1. Table 6. "Population by nationality and ownership of the Russian language in urban districts, municipal regions, urban and rural settlements of the Stavropol Territory"
Calendar of public holidays of the Russian Federation, memorable dates and significant events of the Stavropol Territory for 2011. Checked January 17, 2015. Archived on January 16, 2015.
List of large, medium-sized enterprises and organizations located on the territory of the Mineralodsky City District: [Arch. 07/17/2017] // The official website of the administration of the Mineralovodsky urban district.
Gamayunov K. Multimodal transport and logistics node - Mineral waters: Development concept: [Arch. 10/20/2016] // Website of the Russian Institute of Urban Planning and Investment Development "Hyprogor".
Transport service // Official website of the administration of the Mineralovodsky urban district.
Register routes of regular transport of passengers of the Mineralodsky City District // The official website of the administration of the Mineralovodsky urban district.
Bratsk grave with red partisans who died in a civil war 1918-1920 (Inaccessible link - history) . Checked on August 27, 2012. Archived on December 13, 2014.
zhzhitel. Museum of aviation equipment: in mineral waters there are sights!. Zhzhournal One Zhumyel (March 31, 2016). Checked March 31, 2016.

sights

23498

At the junction of the Stavropol elevation and the northern slopes of the Big Caucasus Range, five cities forming the polycentric agglomeration - "Caucasian mineral waters" are located at the junction of the Big Caucasian Range. The history of this exceptional place as a popular balneotherapeutic resort is rooted in the XIX century, namely in 1803, when Alexander I was signed by rescript "On the recognition of the state value of the Caucasian mineral waters and the need for their device." Since then, the large-scale development of the area began, in particular, the study of its main wealth - mineral sources, which are here more than 130! There are on the territory of KMV and large deposits of healing mud. The advantages of the resort, which is considered one of the most environmentally friendly and hospitable regions of Russia, also includes a soft climate with plenty of sunny days, mountain air and unusually beautiful landscapes.

The numerous advantages of CMB were evaluated by famous figures of politics, science, culture and art, with the names of which are associated with a number of monuments and historical places together with natural splendor, the appearance of famous resort cities.

Museum, landmark

A kind of goal in the "Forge of Health" is the city of Mineralnye Waters, located at the foot of the Snake Mountain, in the Valley of the River Kuma. Today it is, first of all, a transport node and a transit point: from here, tourists are usually sent to Mineralovo resorts - Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk. Such a role is due to the historical past of the city, which arose in 1878 as a village at the nodal station of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway. The city status is a former village of Sultanovsky received in 1921. And in 1925 a air station was opened here, which made Minvodov, one of the first "winged" cities of the Soviet Union. Modern international airport "Mineralnye Vody" appeared in the 60s. The XX century, in the early 2010s was reconstructed and now is the largest airport in the south of the country.

Another "transport" landmark is Minvodvo-building building, which is a sample of Soviet neoclassicism. It should be noted that, in general, the architectural appearance Minor makes the facilities of the post-war period: the city was seriously injured during the fascist occupation. The main city temple is the Pokrovsky Cathedral - was built already in 1997.

The history, culture, natural wealth of the region narrates the Mineralovodsky Museum of Local History. An interesting visit to the House-Museum of Alexei Bibika - a proletarian writer who lived in Minvodes to 99 years old. Such an amazing example of longevity is not the only one in the region, characterized by incredibly favorable conditions for health.

The picturesque neighborhood of the city did not exception to accommodate here a wonderful health resistant - the sanatorium "Mineralnye Waters", in the territory of which there is a source with a drinking box.

Read completely Turn

Sight

The name of the oldest resort Kavminvod Dala Located nearby the five-winning Mount Beshtau - the highest elevation of the region. The city spread out at the foot of another mountain - Mashuk, on the southwestern and southern slopes of the Stavropol elevation. In the feature of Pyatigorsk, there are also Mountains Dubrovka, Picket, Post and others. Healing Waters, Amazing Beauty Mountains and Valleys, Soft Climate, a large number of historical attractions make up the specifics of Pyatigorsk tourism. But first things first.

Pyatigorsk, first of all, is famous for the exceptional variety of mineral springs, the first of which were investigated in the 90s of the XVIII century. Since 1803, medical institutions began to appear here, all new sources are opened. So, gradually the former military strengthening in the Masheuk Mount Valley turned into a first-class Russian health care. Today in Pyatigorsk there is about 50 wells and mineral keys with different types of healing water, more than 20 of them are actively applied for medical purposes. Such water wealth in combination with therapeutic mud of the lake Tambukan used in Pyatigorsky sanatorium complexes, allow the city to attribute the city to the most efficient multidisciplinary resorts of modern Russia.

Sanatoriums in Pyatigorsk are adjacent to numerous parks, museums and historical and architectural monuments. In the center of the oldest city park "Flower Gold" (before the revolution - "Nikolaev"), fleeing back in 1828, is Lermontov Gallery - the most interesting construction of the beginning of the 20th century and the current concert-exhibition complex. From the "flower garden" you can climb along a wide stone staircase to another historical building - academic (Elizabetan) gallery, from the sighting platform of which the magnificent panorama of the city and its surroundings opens.

A number of attractions in Pyatigorsk are inextricably linked with the name Mikhail Yurevich Lermontov. Mandatory visits include Lermontov's house, where one of the departments of the State Museum-Reserve M.Yu are now located. Lermontov; Place Duel Lermontov with Major N.S. Martynov; Diana's grotto, where more than once was a poet; Grotto Lermontov, imprinted by him in the novel of the "Hero of our time". Another cult destination Pyatigorsk, immortalized in the domestic literature, became a failure - a carcass cave with an underground lake. It was here that it was possible to earn the character "Twelve Chairs" - Osta Bender, brave for visiting the legendary sights. Today at the entrance to the failure you can see the modern bronze sculpture of the "Great Combinator". And the monument to the main hero of Pyatigorsk - Lermontov - decorates the city since 1889. Numerous monuments and vintage structures are surrounded by a thick greenery of centuries-old trees and the fascinating beauty of mountain landscapes.

Read completely Turn

Sight

Among the four resorts, Kavminvod, the first place in terms of the number of resorts unconditionally occupies a cozy and sunny kislovodsk, the main domain of which is the world famous Narzan. Like Pyatigorsk, the city arose from the military fortress and the village. Its founders and the first residents were Russian soldiers. Of particular importance in the development of the city was the activity of General A.P. Ermolova, by order of which the creation of the famous resort park began, once the largest park in Europe.

In the second half of the XIX century, Kislovodsk was already a popular well-maintained resort, attracting representatives of famous merchant and noble surnames. Today, like more than one and a half centuries ago, the Narzanian Gallery built in the Gothic style is gathering numerous wishes to correct their health. Healing Narzan not only drink, but use for taking baths. The "Eastern" building of the main nasal baths, erected at the very beginning of the last century, is one of the most interesting buildings of the city.

In total, in Kislovodsk, more than one hundred architectural monuments and historical attractions. So rest here promises to be not only useful, but also informative. Be sure to visit the ancient theatrical and concert hall to them. V. Safonova (Philharmonic Building), where he gave the concert Sergey Rakhmaninov, Fedor Shalyapin sang. The great artist of the World Opera Theater was not just toured in Kislovodsk, and she took a mansion here for his family. In a historic building, known as "Dacha Shalyapin", today is a literary and music museum dedicated to the legendary singer.

Walking along the winding streets of the Kislovodsk center with its original old buildings, you can alternate with more prolonged routes that imply gradual climbing in the mountains. For terrenkura (recreation walk), the resort park is perfect, where six diverse routes are laid. Sea of \u200b\u200bgreens, the purest firing air will easily overcome not one kilometer and at the same time getting great pleasure.

Read completely Turn

Sight

Not one legend is composed of the origin of the city and toponym of Essentuki, there are many scientific points of view on this issue. According to the most common of them, the name has occurred on behalf of Khan Essentuga - the ruler of the major Gold and Ordia settlement, located near the modern city. But from Karachay language "Essen Bay" translates as "live hair". An explanation of this is a beautiful legend about the healing of the boy, the son of a rich prince, on the head of which, after swimming in the local source, beautiful curls rose.

Today, the mineral waters weighing the same name as the famous balneological city resort are treated with many ailments. The richest in terms of water and mineral composition - the keys "Essentuki-4" and "Essentuki-17". There are other sources, each of which has its own therapeutic properties.

The pride of the Essentukov is the mudguard. ON THE. Semashko - the largest institution in Europe in Europe. The Grand Complex in the Spirit of Neoclassicism was erected in 1913-1915. More than a hundred years, procedures are held with therapeutic mud of the Tambukan lake. Another large-scale landmark of the city is the largest on the European continent, a five-thousandth drinking gallery, capable of replacing up to 5,200 vacationers. It is impossible not to mention the Candiders Institute of Mechanotherapy, built at the end of the XIX century. In the building of an unusual architecture, an institution was not less unusual for his time - a pre-action of a modern fitness center, where the "simulators" were located for therapeutic gymnastics developed by the Swedish physiotherapist Gustav to Zander.

At the foot of the Mountain of the Iron and partly on her eastern slopes, the smallest of the cities of KMV - Zheleznovodsk is located. The area of \u200b\u200bits territory is only 93 square meters. Km, which does not least detract from the dignity of the resort, also distinguished by the wealth of mineral springs, the presence of interesting historical and natural monuments.

The first two hot keys on the slope of the iron mountain were discovered in 1810 by an outstanding Russian physician Fedor Gaaz. In the same year, a health resort was arranged with a bath. To date, more than 20 sources come to the surface in Zheleznovodsk. The oldest of them is the Lermontov source - still functions, being also one of the sights of the city: the great Russian poet was here.

Not the first century practiced in Zheleznovodsk mud. For therapeutic procedures in 1893, a building in the Mauritan style - baths, called the name of the Russian State Worker, Minister of State Property M.N. Ostrovsky.

By analogy with the Lermontov Gallery in Pyatigorsk, in the Medical Park of Zheleznovodsk there is a Pushkin Gallery - the original structure of iron from glass created for concerts and exhibitions. Not far from the gallery there is another famous monument of the city - the Palace of Emir, reproducing the features of the Central Asian architecture. Today, the former residence of Emir Bukhara is occupied by a sanatorium.

The resort is distinguished by surprisingly picturesque nature: a city located in the River Valley Jameuk and Kuchuk, surround the mountains and a natural forest. From the foot of the Mountain of the Iron-Main Natural Attractions of Zheleznovodsk - the route of Terrenkura is laid in more than 3 km long. From the top of the mountain, at an altitude of 853 m above sea level, a magnificent view of the whole neighborhood of Caucasian mineral waters opens.

Read completely Turn

View all objects on the map

Despite its name, the resort town of mineral waters on its territory does not have a single source of therapeutic mineral water, but thousands of tourists are visited annually every year. What should their attention to contact, resting primarily?

Cathedral of the Virgin in Minerals

The main Orthodox attraction of mineral waters is the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Virgin, built relatively recently. In 1990, a plot of land for the construction of the cathedral was consecrated from the approval of Metropolitan Stavropolski. Some time, in this place, the icon of the Tikhvinian Mother of God, which served as a kind of construction was found by the locals. In 1997, the construction of the cathedral was completed. Today, on the territory of the Cathedral, each wishes can see the whole architectural complex, which includes the temple, economic and administrative buildings and a large bells with 8 bells. Watch in the photo and video in the article. Every year, the Cathedral is attended by pilgrims from all over the country, every guest of the city considers his duty to kneel the knees before the icon of the Mother of God. Even unbelievers remain under a deep impression of the beauty, wealth and luxury of the cathedral.

Small, but very green, where there are many sanatoriums.

Church of Nicholas Wonderworker

One of the significant attractions of Minvod, is the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, is not the only Orthodox landmark of mineral waters. The Church of Nicholas Wonderworker is not less popular among guests of the city, also erected in the second half of the twentieth century. The external and interior decoration of the church is very simple, but because of this it did not become less beautiful. In this place, believers feel peace and extraordinary ease. See visually what the church looks like, you can on video and photos in the article.

In addition to the church, only the bell tower is included in the architectural complex. The whole territory is fenced with a red brick fence, all other buildings are made of the same material. Coming tourists must be visited by the church, evaluate the simple beauty and feel the calm atmosphere reigning here.

Airport and Railway Station

Mineral waters are the main transport artery of the entire Caucasian mineral waters. Here is a huge airport where airplanes fly from all over Russia and neighboring countries and far abroad. By airport in Minvodas, a large railway station, from where you can go to any point of Russia for travel. As well as on the train, Pyatigorsk, Essentuki and Kislovodsk can be proceeded in the holiday. Examples like it looks, look at the photo and video in the article.

Also do not forget to see the article, you will not regret.

Sculpture of Eagle

What the resort town of Caucasian mineral waters can do without the sculpture of the majestic eagle. In the mineral waters, this bird welcomes all guests on the station square. Almost every tourist knows that the eagle with open wings, holding a snake in claws, symbolizes victory over illness.

Ereated Eagle was in the 20th century from bronze. Since then, the sculpture has not changed any changes and today it pleases the eyes of each person who coming to the mineral waters. Tourists love to be photographed near the eagle - the symbol of the entire Caucasus. What does an eagle look like looking at the photo.

Every tourist should know

During his visit to Mineralnye Vody, tourists should not miss the opportunity to visit the Terch equestrian plant, located at the foot of the Snake Mountain. It was built in 1880 by the decrees of Count S. A. Stroganov, who was attempted to breed Arab horses in Russia. Until that moment, he tried several times to start a "overseas horse" into the country, but to no avail. Then he began to look for the territory that would have similarity with the natural animal habitat, and his choice fell on mineral waters.

The coups and war have negatively affected the development of the equestrian plant, in the middle of the twentieth century, the population of horses decreased sharply, but did not disappear completely. It was at this factory that a new breed of Skakunov - TERSE was replaced. Today, the Teress equestrian plant conducts animal exhibitions and international auctions. Animal connoisseurs have the opportunity to admire on noble animals, as well as ride them.

Video

In this video, you can see what myself, represents the resort town of mineral waters. If you have visited the Minting as a tourist, then leave your feedback below in the comments. As well as possible, you can advise interesting places to visit. We and our users will be very grateful.

Mineral waters are a small town in the Stavropol Territory, located in the Valley of the Kuma River, 172 kilometers from the regional center. The area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement is 51.5 square kilometers.

General data and historical facts

In 1875, the construction of the Rostov-Vladikavkaz railway was completed. In 1878, a working settlement was founded at the Sultanovskaya station.

In 1921, the station and the nearest settlement were transformed into the city of mineral water. After 4 years, the Mineralovo district was formed.

In 1925, the airport was built near the settlement.

In the 1930s, the Snake and Rudnik "Bestaunit", which were engaged in the processing and extraction of non-metallic materials functioned in the village.

During the Great Patriotic War, 18 thousand inhabitants of mineral waters went to war against the German interventionists. More than 7 thousand people have not returned from the battlefields. At this time, many industrial enterprises produced products for military needs.

From August 1942 to January 1943, the city was under the occupation of the German troops. During the occupation, the fascists killed and burned more than 10 thousand civilians in the area.

In the post-war years, the construction of residential buildings and hotels has been actively developing in mineral waters.

In 1956, the settlement received the status of the city of Regional Subordination. By this time, the city became a popular therapeutic resort, a place to relax and recovery.

In the summer of 1964, registering citizens was limited to the decision of the government of the country in mineral waters and other resort cities.

In 1991, Shamil Basayev seized the passenger aircraft, which followed from mineral waters to Ekaterinburg. The terrorist ordered the pilots to fly to the capital of Turkey Ankara.

In 1994, the terrorists organized a new terrorist attack. Bandits captured a long-distance bus, in which 36 people became hostages. According to the results of the special operation for the release of hostages, 4 people died.

In March 2001, an explosive construction worked at the entrance to the city market, which claimed 26 people.

Industrial enterprises: Mineralovodskiy Bakery, Publisher "Caucasian health resort", production "Stavroplast", Enterprise for the production and bottling of the "Don", enterprises "Stavropolsnab", branch of OJSC Irkutsk Plant of the Prefabricated Reinforcement.

Phone code of mineral waters - 87922. Zip code - 357000.

Climate and weather

Mineral waters prevailing mountain forest climates. Warm and short winters. The coldest month is January with an average temperature of -2.5 degrees.

Summer is long and very warm. The average temperature of July is +22.7 degrees. The average annual precipitation is 525 mm.

The total population of mineral waters for 2018-2019

Data in the number of population received from the service of state statistics. Schedule Changes in the number of citizens in the last 10 years.

The total number of residents for 2018 is 74.8 thousand people.

Data from the graph show a constant decrease in the population with 89017 people in 2007 to 74758 people in 2018.

The following nationalities live in the city: Russians - 82.6%, Armenians - 8.7%, Ukrainians - 1.3%, Greeks - 1.1%.

By January 2018, by the number of residents, mineral waters occupied 221th place out of 1113 cities of the Russian Federation.

sights

1.Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary - The Orthodox Church was built in 1997. The candor complex includes church, administrative buildings, church wall with holy gates.

2.Church of the Iberian Icon of the Mother of God - The five-headed temple was built by the village Novotersky in 2008.

3.Memorial "Fire of Eternal Glory" - The memorable complex was opened on the "30th Victory" Square in 1976.

Transport

In the western part of mineral waters there is an international eponymous aerial hydrogen, from which flights to Moscow, Surgut, Ekaterinburg, Baku, Tel Aviv, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bTashkent, Dushanbe are being carried out.

In mineral waters are several railway stations connecting the city with St. George, Zheleznovodsky, Pyatigorsky, Essentuki, Kislovodsky, Lermontov, Zelenokumsky.

From the motor station of the city regularly leave buses to Budyennovsk, Vladikavkaz, Stavropol,