Livadian photos. Livadia Palace in Crimea (photos) Architecture, people's creation

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Only three kilometers separate PGT. Livadia from Yalta, and if it were not for pointers, Livadia could consider the continuation of the Primorsky Park. No one will definitely say that this name came from, but there are assumptions that the slopes of Mogabi Mogabi, where Livadia is located, were covered with large forest lawns, which in Greek sounds like "Livadion".

Amazing terrain on beauty was settled by people of the copper era, and then with brands. Many peoples inhabited this land and later, but after the joining of Crimea to Russia, Livadia, like Yalta, was settled by the Russians, and by the middle of the XIX century there were already 30 yards here.

Almost all the land on the southern coast were bought by noble Russian childbirth, and the village of Livadia was chosen by the Imperial Family. The Livadia Palace and numerous business services were erected in a very short time, and a huge park, which was broken around, abounded by exotic plants brought from abroad.

Now Livadia is famous not only in the Crimea, but also beyond: first, as the summer residence of the last Russian emperor; secondly, as a place where the fate of post-war Europe was solved; Third, as a luxury resort suitable for recreation and recovery.

Rest in Livadia will be as well as in neighboring Yalta: it is the shore of the sea, near the forest, and on the mountainside, where the village is located, there is always a lot of the sun. But the main thing is that the mountains and the sea create a unique climate: the warm sea warms the land in winter, and in the summer cools it with a fresh breeze, and the mountains hide the village from cold winds.

You can swim in Livadia from the end of May until mid-October, and even in the coldest February, the air temperature here does not fall below +4 degrees. The park and the neighboring coniferous forest fill the air with useful phytoncides, walks by the sea make it possible to breathe air, rich iodine and bromine ions, all this together with the settlement of the village made rest in Livadia to truly quiet and serene.

Livadia infrastructure

Livadia in the Crimea still in the royal times developed as a resort, and now many sanatoriums, hotels and guest houses are concentrated here. The resort infrastructure of Livadia, like the whole southern coast of Crimea, is rich in shops and markets, restaurants and bars, pharmacies, beaches with water equipment and sports facilities, where you can always rent bikes or scooters to travel around the surrounding area.

Beach holidays in Livadia are somewhat different from Yalta, but for the better. Because of the small number of vacationers, the coast is always clean, and the beaches are not crowded and well-groomed: umbrellas and sun loungers, mattresses and circles for children, dressing rooms and toilets, shower and rescuer posts - everything is in order. Tearing and hungry after swimming, you can not hurry in a sanatorium dining room, because right on the beach, in a cozy cafe, you can dine or just to eat. In addition, there is a wonderful market where you can buy fruit, and local wines are represented in Livadia and Crimea in corporate stores.

Local Attractions

The southern coast of the Crimea is rich in attractions, but in Livadia they are world-class:

• Tsarsky - Summer residence of the imperial family. The Yalta conference was held in this palace, where Stalin, Roosevelt and Churchill met.
• Palace Park Known by the number of plants, their 325 species, and beautiful landscape compositions.
• Royal or solar trail - The path, laid for the walking of the royal family, is now the famous ternshur.
• Organ Hall, built more than a hundred years ago.

How to get to Livadia

Livadia is easier than simple: almost from any Crimean city in Yalta go buses and route taxis. And already from the Yalta bus station, the bus number 5 in 15 minutes will take away to Livadia.

To see with his own eyes the beauty of the most luxurious, in the literal sense of the word of the Tsarist, the residence of the Crimea, it is necessary to go to the village of Livadia, which is just three kilometers from Yalta, on the very coast of the Black Sea.

The Livadia Palace in 1861 became the summer residence of the family of Emperor Alexander II. However, the first buildings at this place appeared earlier - in 1834, when the spacious section on the seashore acquired Count Lev Severinovich Pototsky. For the emperor, the palace and other buildings were rebuilt, and in 1911, for Emperor Nicholas II, a new white palace and a number of other structures were built.

Of course, the imperial residence, even a summer, is distinguished by luxurious interiors and a magnificent finish. In addition, the Livadia Palace surrounds the garden with an area of \u200b\u200bnearly 40 hectares, where another 160 years ago, a landscaped park was broken, which became one of the most beautiful and famous corners of the southern coast of Crimea.

Now a sanatorium has been working in the Livadia Palace, which specializes in the treatment of cardiac diseases. Tourists also attract the opportunity to visit the museum, where things belonging to members of the imperial family are kept carefully. In the Livadia Palace, in addition to the exposition "Romanov in Livadia", there is an exhibition dedicated to a landmark event - a meeting in the Crimea of \u200b\u200bPresident USA F.D. Roosevelt, United Kingdom Prime Minister Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin. It was in the Livadia Palace in 1945 the main world leaders decided how the post-war map of the world would look like.

Livadia Palace - Video

Until now, in the Livadia Palace, summary meetings, meetings, conferences, forums and other important events are organized. The most beautiful and famous Palace of Crimea has repeatedly became the place of filming of various movies and is included in the sights of the Peninsula, which must see every traveler.

MAP

Livadia Palace - Photo

Livadia is a resort town of 3 km west from Yalta, located on the slope of Mogabi Mountain. The village is famous for its Belocamena Palace with a park who belonged to a royal family, and clean well-equipped beaches. Suitable for those who prefer a relaxing holiday surrounded by subtropical nature and classical architecture.

Helpful information:
Population: 1,074 people.
Phone Code: 380-654
Total territory: 1.61 km²

Photos of Livadia:

History - How Livadia has become infected

The history of the village is long and rich in events, it can be divided into 6 main stages.

1. Ancient settlements (III-I thousand years BC).
2. Medieval locks (VIII-XV centuries). Walkers of that era are the remains of the large pottery and the ruins of the castle walls, which can be seen in Oreand.
3. Settlement of the Greeks Ay-Yang (St. John) in the XVIII century.
4. After the victory of Russia in the Crimean War, the Greek settlers were moved to the area of \u200b\u200bthe Azov Sea, and their lands were distributed to the Greeks who served in the Balaclava battalion. The best sites bought Colonel Revelotic, in 1934 sold by the Polish Count Pototsky. The graph built a manor here, laid the vineyard on 20 hectares and founded wine production. At 44 hectares, under the leadership of Delinger's gardener, a landscaped park was created with valuable trees, statues and fountains, a fruit garden and a greenhouse. From the supervised mountain sources held a plumbing.
5. In 1860, Emperor Alexander II bought the estate of Pototsky. Since then, Livadia has become a permanent vacation venue of Russian emperors, and the entire Yalta coast has turned into an aristocratic resort. Potocksky's house was rebuilt into the palace, a small palace was built, houses for courtiers, servants and workers. The water pipe was updated, a dairy farm was built, the gardens were increased, new greenhouses and greenhouses were built, a vegetable garden was built. Under Nicolae II, a big palace was rebuilt, Phazzky (Svitsky) Corps, Power Station, Winter Theater, Ice Plant.
6. During the Civil War, Livadia was taken by German troops who divorced the property of palaces. In 1920, the royal estate nationalized, on its territory they created state farm for the production of wines. In 1925, the first sanatorium for peasants for 300 seats was opened here, then built new buildings for 1600 seats. During the war years, when the village was under German occupation, all the sanatoriums and almost the entire palace complex were destroyed. Only a large palace preserved, where the Yalta Conference was held in February 1945. After the war, the sanatoriums were rebuilt.

Infrastructure of the village.

The village is conveniently located on the route of Yalta - Sevastopol, the route buses pass through it. Constantly there is a little more than 1000 people. Kindergarten, school, boarding school operate. The resort is part of Great Yalta. City Hospital is located in the vicinity of Livadia. There is mail, telegraph, negotiation point, bank, shops, bars, restaurants.

Video Review:

Climate - Temperature Water and Air

Mountains close the resort from the cold northern winds, and the sea softens frosts. This is a Mediterranean climate with a damp warm winter and dry hot summer.

Note:
The average annual temperature is 13 ° C.
The average temperature of January 4.4 ° C
The number of frosty days in the whole winter is not more than 10

The sea is available for bathing from May to October. Thanks to the warm climate here, all year round flows something.

Interesting Places - Attractions

The village is interested in its palace and park complex.

The Livadia Palace - erected in 1911 from the White Inkerman Stone in the style of the Renaissance, which emphasizes the inner courtyards - Italian with a marble fountain and Arabic, made as a light well.

Livadian Park is a huge landscaped park, occupying about 50 hectares, with regular style elements. In addition to local vegetation - Pines, Oak, Beech, Kizyl, Tisa, Juniper - There are exotic plants in it: Sequoia, Himalayan and Lebanese cedars, rare types of pines, magnolia, cypress, fan palm, wisteria.

The crossed church is the house church of Russian emperors, built by the architect of Monigretti in the Byzantine style with elements inherent in Georgian churches.

The royal (sunny, horizontal) trail - laid in 1861 in such a way that it does not contain sharp lifts and descents. The road 6711 m long begins near the palace, passes through the gazebo-rotunda with white columns in Oreand, from which you can admire the panorama of the coast, and comes to Gaspra. This trail is perfect for walking with light patients, since the air in these places connects the smells of the sea, pines and other healing plants growing on the slopes of the mountains. A mixture of natural aromas cleans the lungs and restores the function of the respiratory system.

Organized Hall - In the building of the former tsarist power plant, there is a center for organ music with the largest organ with 4,600 with extensive pipes. Every year, the International Festival of Livadia-Fest is arranged here.

Wine tourism - the state farm "Livadia", created on the basis of Golitsyn wineillers, is included in the Massandra Association. You can taste the best wines of the Crimea in the Italian courtyard of the Livadia Palace.

Dolmen - on Mount Ay-Nikola is an ancient Tauridian burial ground with 20 stone boxes without covers, poured into the ground.

Livadia Beaches - Overview

Most of the beaches are narrow pebble, separated by the brewing, many belong to the sanatoriums. Water is clean. The depth of the bottom increases sharply, so it's not very convenient and safe to relax with babies. Since the height of the village above the sea level is 141 m, the descent to the beaches is quite long (15-20 minutes) and steep. But you can use paid sanatorium elevators.

The beach "Dolphin" - the middle ground with a length of 250 m with free entrance, free Wi-Fi and locker rooms. On the beach there are paid zones of high comfort, toilets, showers, hire of umbrellas, sun beds.

The beach "Livady" is a complimentary small glass, with a gentle entrance to the water. It can be descended on the trail from the park or on a paid elevator. On the beach there are sun beds, awnings, changing rooms, a medical center, a cafe, a boat station.

How to look for accommodation - accommodation features

Here you can find accommodation in different levels of comfort and prices: to relax and treat in the sanatoriums "Livadia" or "Chernomyry", stay in hotels or the private sector. Prices are similar to Yalta and even slightly higher.

How to get to the village?

The starting point of most tourists coming to the Crimea is the city of Simferopol. You can only get to Livadia with a transfer in Yalta, which goes a regular bus and trolleybus No. 55 from Simferopol Railway Station. On the Yalta bus station, you need to transfer to the route taxi No. 11, 100, 102, 107 and go to Livadia. Closest to the palace stops minibus number 11.

To get here on a car or bike, you need to overcome 88 km of the picturesque route Simferopol - Yalta - Sevastopol.

Livadia on the map of Crimea

GPS coordinates: 44 ° 28'31 "N 34 ° 08'35" E latitude / longitude

White beauty stone, Romanov and Echo former eras.

Livadia Palace (or rather, the Grand Palace of the Livadia Palace and Park Ensemble) is located in the Crimea, on the Black Sea in the village of Livadia, Klisa Yalta. Built in the late XIX century in the style of Italian revival and surrounded by amazing beauty by the Terass Park, the palace initially served as a Russian imperial family as a southern residence. After the revolution, a sanatorium was opened here, closed with the arrival of the Second World War. It was here that in 1945 the famous Yalta Conference of Allies was held with the participation of Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin and Winston Churchill. After the war, the palace again became a hospital and prophylactic institution and took resting up to 1974, when a museum opened on his basis was opened on his basis.

The history of the Livadia Palace and Park Ensemble began in 1834, when Count Lev Pototsky bought Livadia and built the Lord's house here and laid the beginning of a landscaped park. After almost 30 years, the estate became the summer residence of Emperor Alexander II and his family, as a result of which the Lord's house was expanded, turning into a large palace, and Livadia ensemble was supplemented by several buildings, including the crossed church. In 1910, the initial large palace was disassembled, and in his place on the project of the architect N. P. Krasnova, a year later, the current building appeared, which left the name of the predecessor. This palace became the last building erected in the Russian Empire for the Romanov family.

Inside the palace carefully keeps the memory of two departed eras: the time of sunset of the Russian Empire and the period of the Yalta conference. And if about the second guides are told professionally, then about the first they speak with true love in the heart and sadness in his voice. Nowhere I have not met the Museum staff, so lovers in those who are dedicated to this museum. They are particularly talking about the Romanovs here, and after visiting, I never want to believe that the royal family was exactly what it was described.
In the numerous rooms of the palace, many miracle of the preserved items and elements creating a unique atmosphere. At some point you forget that you are in the museum, and it seems that the window has opened in the past, allowing you to see the former life as it is. It seems that the inhabitants of these rich, with taste of furnished rooms, they simply have just come out, and it is necessary to hurry to have time to see all before their return. And what kinds open from almost every window! It is not surprising that American President Roosevelt was so fascinated by Livadia, which mentioned his desire to live here on the expiration of the presidential powers.
One of the bright corners of the palace is the Arabian courtyard with its fountain and ceramic tiles with ornaments on the walls. But the heart of the palace is not less picturesque Italian courtyard with roses and evergreen plants planted in it. If you look closely, then easily recognize this "actor" in films like "Dog on Seine", "Piece of March", "Resident's Return" and others, and the Palace himself and the park easily guesses in the "prisoner of the castle IF", " We and I met "," a few love stories "and even one movie Jackie Chan :)
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