Protective structures, shelter for overnight stay and non-beetles. Hiking bed with hands protected from bad weather areas

In order to accommodate conveniently in, we need two trees, standing near at a certain distance from each other. This condition is not always possible to ensure, for example, on fishing on the bank of the river, only shrub trees are growing. In such a situation, you can create comfortable conditions for afternoon or for overnight, building a hiking bed with your own hands on the basis of a grid-hammock or a hammock, but from the fabric.

Such a hiking or garden bed for many people is more convenient than a hammock, since it can be lying without bending on her side and stomach.

Dimensions and other features of the bed. Length of supports - 4 m. The size of the network is 1.3x3m. Cell side 5 cm. The circumference of the extreme cells is 40 cm. The rope with a diameter of 3mm, from which the grid is made, withstands the load of 150 kg and even more. Nodes need to be made simple and small, otherwise they will affect comfort. The rope is good twisted bitter and not thin, since the thin thread from Capron prone to stretching. Capron Rope, but not twisted and in the braid of the same diameter will stretch more and strength to it below. You can, of course, use a tarp or other solid tissue instead of a mesh.

Let's imagine that as a result of some natural or other cataclysms, you were in wildlife. You are aware that the delights of civilization is not here, and you will have to live here for some time. Naturally, the first concerns will be the search for water and food, but building refugeThis is the third pillar of survival.

Build, and even more so finding shelter in wildlife - then even entertainment. After all, in addition to the roof facing the head, the likes of the walls, so that the rain and the wind are not scary, you still need to take care of a place to sleep. Sleeping on bare land is fraught with consequences.

Of course, the most reasonable option would be chosen to civilization and people, and not sit still. However, if you do not have a card or GPS navigator, and you do not know the terrain badly, or do not know at all, it would be a good option to stay in place and wait for rescuers.

Articles and tips on the construction of salars from "shit and stick" is fully, we would like to stay on place for sleep and rest. How and what to do lena for night In the wild, so that the neck and back do not hurt?

Most often in wildlife lena Make straight on the ground using grass, branches, leaves. However, if there are coniferous trees in your region, in particular ordinary fir, it will be a very good idea to use it. Fir branches are quite lush and elastic to collect the similarity of the bed, durable and comfortable.

When you collect branches for Lena, take long branches, centimeters of 50, and short branches, centimeters of 25. Long branches are placed directly to the ground to create a "frame" of the beds, and short - over long to form an elastic surface. On top of all this we advise you to use something for isolation and avoid contact directly with branches. The fact is that the needle allocates resin, and if you sleep directly on your needles, then your clothes and skin will be sticky. Of course, the resin is washed after drying, but still not very pleasant. If you suddenly, in a happy chance, it turned out to be covered or cape, lay it on top of the branches and sleep on it.

Is it possible to use grottoes and natural recesses in the rocks as a shelter?

Of course, hundreds of years people used them. Such natural shelters Usually strong enough and reliable, tighten from winds and storms.

Grots are usually formed as a result of collaps and designed rocks, or from the effects of the roots of trees growing on the edge of the breed. So when you find such asylum, pay attention to the following things:

1. Carefully inspect the grotto throughout the inner perimeter. Inside there may be minor animals or what's worse - snakes. In some regions, scorpions can also be added to this charity. Therefore, before you get overnight, make sure you have no neighbors.
2. Mouse over a small order. In grumps, it can often be natural garbage, branches, stones, foliage listed by the wind. It is possible to calculate the territory inside if you increase the useful area, and you will be comfortable.
3. Make protection from rain. Collect from branches and leaves like a door that can close the entrance to the grotto in the event of a strong shower and prevent water from entering. Also make sure that the water can freely leave the grotto.

All of us, - Fans of Targets in nature sometimes have to stay for overnight in the forest or near the reservoir. Sleeps are satisfied with everything in different ways who are in the car, who is in a tent, and some and in the boat. But not everyone drives the car to the desired item or in walk hike You have to sacrifice a tent to take with me other things. Yes, and sleep under open sky Or in a hood of a fir facothy, much more pleasant than in a tent is the smell of impregnation. Fresh air and pleasant needle smell create an excellent atmosphere for sleeping and relaxing.

I often have to spend the night in the forest and the tent take advantage of it is extremely rare. I use the tent only when I go on a trip to the hunt or for collecting berries or a nut calculated for a few days. In the fall and even in the winter, having been hunted on foot, always take with you a plastic film or a tarp 2.5 - 2 m. If the hunt is delayed, and it's not so close to housing, while it is still light (although we have to break the camp in the darkness in the dark ) I pick up comfortable spot (where the firewood is more and from the wind there is some kind of natural shelter) and smash the camp. First, the bonfire is then tormented with thin thrills - from them the framework for a canopy (see drawing), the film is fixed on top to the frame, the lower edge presses a cobblestone or a log. Such a single shelter serves to protect against wind and as a heat screen. Then there is a spruce husk and suicide something similar on the bed. After cooking and other things, we throw up the firewood in the fire located at 50 - 80 cm from the bed and I am taken for sleep. If the air temperature is below +5 s *, in advance, I prepare two or three dry logs with a diameter of 30 - 35 cm and 2 - 2.5 m long, I felt the bonfire of the "Nooda" (it burns smoothly all night and also gives even heat).

Also, from undergraduate materials, you can arrange a slut (for those who goes lightly), but for its device will need more time than for film shelter. Although the Shala is also their advantages.

Properly folded slag protects well from the rain and even from the hail (on its own experience), the water is rolled from it as from the ordinary roof.

For its device, almost everything you find nearby (spruce or fir napnik, reed, hay, straw, grass). First you need to prepare thin porses (sizes in the figure), two strong flyers and a support pole. We begin with the installation of Rogullek, to this stage of work it is necessary to come true very seriously. This is what the whole chalans actually keeps. Flyers must be vertically drove into the ground by almost a third of their length, so they will stand tightly and do not deviate from the weight of the side spans. From above on flyers put a solid pole. Further, on the support pole vertically - ignitely adjust the distance from each other thin rods (rafters) (as shown in Fig.). After the rafters are ready - from the bottom up onto them with rows of stirring the material that got into close, so that the top row covers the lower. Rear wall close as well as side rolls.

To sleep in such a hood was warm and cozy, it is necessary to place a bonfire about the entrance, but, by the fire, arrange an inclined heat screen toward the entrance to the slas.

How nice will wake up early in the morning in a cozy chaolate from the singing of birds - they know only people who have told all the charms and severity of wandering and communicating with nature.

Before going to the campaign, check all the pegs and ropes on the spot. Spread the tent at home and make sure that you have all the necessary spare parts for its installation. Usually the tent consists of a waterproof awning and an inner lightweight tent with a mosquito net and a waterproof bottom. Peers, frame arcs and ropes are attached to it, which hold the rag house with strong wind.

Do not be lazy and check if you work with your tent. With the arrival of darkness, not only cold, but also all sorts of small creatures can be filled.

2. Learn to put a tent

It is very important! The crookedly delivered tent not only embarrassing the perforations with its appearance, but can leak up in the rain or fly under the wind. To begin with, read the instructions - it still did not damage anyone.

Remember that the tent should stand on a flat surface without any holes and bugs. Collect a tent (bring all the ropes, stick pegs, stretch the awning and close all the doors). In this position, the tent should not subscribe. If it looks like a real smooth house, you can safely sleep in it.

3. Bursting the rug or mattress

Despite the fact that the tent is equipped with a waterproof bottom, the cold she passes perfectly. And if you do not want yourself something to frozen, then get foam or an inflatable mat. Tight high-quality foam will save you from cold and moisture, but it's quite hard to sleep on it. Although after one or two nights you are accustomed, and the back will cease to hurt. Two narrow foams Stelite Vansel, so that the cold did not get into the gap between them.

Inflatable rug or mattress softer foam. Sleep on such a bed comfortably, but it is worth five times more expensive. Choose to you.

4. Prepare a sleeping bag and blanket

If you think that a simple blanket in the summer will save you from the night cold in a tent, you are very mistaken. In nature, especially in the morning, it happens very cold. Therefore, the sheet and the blanket will fit only if you have a heated tent.

The optimal solution is a sleeping bag. Choose it carefully and pay special attention to the comfort temperature, which is indicated on it. This is the air temperature at which you do not leave in a sleeping bag.

5. Grailching with you

It will not take a lot of space, but the cold night you will be really rejoice. A good option - Salt Gloor: It is enough for a long time, it is safe to use. If the cold caught you by surprise, and you do not have a special warmer at hand, you can take a conventional plastic bottle, fill it with hot water and put it in a sleeping bag.

6. Do not forget the pillow

Another important thing that will help brighten the night in the tent is a pillow. You should not take a large homely duct pillow or a dumper from the sofa. All this variety will perfectly replace an inflatable analogue. Inflatable pillows are sold not only in tourist stores, but also in hypermarkets.

Another good replacement of the pillow is a case from your sleeping bag, in which you can add warm things, for example a jacket. In the tent there will be order, and you will not lose the case.

7. Prepare insect protection

Mosquitoes, beetles, wets, spiders are not the most pleasant neighbors in the tent. So that insects do not penetrate the rag house, close the doors tightly. If they crawled there, it is possible to apply a folk remedy - to raise the pizhma bouquets in the tent. But not the fact that you will find it.

You can nadimate with special spirals, but they are not very pleasant, and the intrapalaric space is very smashed. Night in this room will not want not only insect, but also you yourself.

There is a modern way - a portable device on batteries. It works all night, does not smell and no cozy, but it costs more than spirals.

Do not wear wool clothes on nature, as the flavor of wool attracts ticks.

8. Capture replaceable socks

In the conditions of a tent camps, you may have to change and a couple of socks per day. They will not take a lot of space, so do not modify and take at least three pairs for two days.

9. Take a folding chair or seating

In order not to look for a worthy brother and not sit on the blankets, grab folding chairs or a sewing sewer with a rubber band, with which it is attached directly to the tourist. Sitting on a chair or chair is very comfortable, but you can not remove the foam during the day. "The seat for seating will be with you wherever you go, and your hands will be free.

10. Prepare lighting for tent and territory

In order not to stumble in the night about the pegs and do not look for things to the touch, stock up economical, but quite powerful lighting. Cover the transparent plastic jar luminous in the dark with paints. Better from the inside, so that you do not swap your hands.

Or tie a flashlight to a water bottle, and you can even just put on your smartphone with a flashlight.