The eighth wonder of the world which means. The meaning of the eighth wonder of the world in a reference book on phraseology

11.10.2021

It is customary to call the wonders of the world architectural monuments that are much ahead of their time in their beauty and technology. Currently, the list of such miracles is far from seven units, and the list is being supplemented and changed all the time. But, there is a classic list and it is as follows:

1. Egyptian pyramids. They are still shrouded in mystery. There is a lot of controversy about how they were built and why. The pyramids impress the imagination of people with their grandeur and mystery.

2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon. We know about them only from written sources. In their natural form, they have not survived to this day. They were a multi-stage pyramid. Each step was covered with soil and planted with beautiful plants. Their branches covered the structure itself and gave the impression that they were hanging in the air. Hence the name - Hanging Gardens.

3.Statue of Zeus in the city of Olympia. She was in a temple dedicated to Zeus. God was depicted sitting on a chair. The height of the statue was 15 meters. Now imagine how impressive it was. It is enough to imagine a picture that Zeus will now rise to his full height. The statue was made of a wooden base, lined with ivory and decorated with gold. Unfortunately, this work of art has not survived to this day. He was moved to Constantinople, where the statue died in a fire in the 5th century AD.

4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. According to the testimony of contemporaries who have survived to this day, the temple was incredibly beautiful. But, he suffered a sad fate - he was burned by Herostratus, who simply could not think of any other way to make him famous and go down in history.

5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus. This is the territory of modern Turkey. it was built as a tomb for Mavsol. He was the ruler of the Carian kingdom. The mausoleum impressed with its size. Just imagine: its length was 60 meters, and its height was 46. It existed for a long time - from the 4th century BC. NS. until the XIII century AD. It was destroyed not by man, but by the elements, more precisely - by an earthquake.

6. Colossus of Rhodes on the island of Rhodes in honor of the god Helios. The statue was huge. Its height was about 60 meters. It was made of a frame (clay plus metal), sheathed in bronze. Contemporaries wrote that ships sailed between the legs of this statue. But, something was wrong with her. Having stood for only 65 years, it collapsed during an earthquake.

7. Alexandria lighthouse. It got its name in no one else's honor, but solely because of its geographic location. It was built near the city of Alexandria. Its height was 135 meters. Now imagine that the 3rd century BC. NS. (that's when it was founded) there was no electricity. And the light of the lighthouse was visible to ships at night at sea at a distance of 60 kilometers. This effect was achieved through fire from a fire and a system of mirrors. The Alexandria lighthouse served people for about 1 thousand years and collapsed during the next earthquake.

THE EIGHTH WONDER OF THE WORLD

about something unusual, amazing, outstanding. In ancient times, people counted only seven wonders of the world, which so firmly entered the consciousness of people that every new remarkable achievement is called the eighth wonder of the world.

Handbook of phraseology. 2012

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The eighth wonder of the world. VSKhV-VDNKh-VVTs, Zinovieva Olga Andreevna. The All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition, which opened in Moscow in 1939, was called the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by Western journalists. What are the goals pursued by the organizers and creators of this ...
The eighth wonder of the world. VSKhV - VDNKh - VVTs, Olga Andreevna Zinovieva. The All-Russian Agricultural Exhibition, which opened in Moscow in 1939, was called the "Eighth Wonder of the World" by Western journalists. What are the goals pursued by the organizers and creators of this ...

Surely you all heard about the seven greatest natural attractions on our planet, but today another item has been added to them in the form of the eighth miracle.

There are quite a lot of beautiful structures and ancient structures of unknown origin on Earth; therefore, in different sources, you can find completely different data even about these seven famous wonders of the world. And about the eighth, many scientists and historians are still debating, each of which offers several of its own options.

Let's take a look at each of these eight world assets of all mankind.

Egyptian pyramids.

The name of the seven wonders of the world comes from the Egyptians in the 2nd century BC. This was the name of the 7 ancient Egyptian pyramids during the reign of the pharaohs of the fourth dynasty. It is these seven majestic pyramids that have survived to this day intact and are the main attraction not only of Egypt, but of the entire planet as a whole. These mysterious structures, which came to us from the distant past, still haunt the most famous scientists and archaeologists who are trying to unravel the mysteries of the Egyptian sands.

This is a legendary building located in the ruins of ancient Babylon, where in the distant 7th century BC there was a magnificent royal palace, and next to it was the hanging gardens of Queen Semiramis. For a long time this miracle was considered only a legend and a fiction of the beautiful life of the ancient kings, but today some semblance of a former luxury and a fabulous kingdom of exuberant life of vegetation among the desert territories of Assyria has remained from this stunning place. The garden consisted of artificial terraces, folded in the form of a pyramid of four tiers, standing on high columns. The entire structure of this amazing structure was covered with fertile soil with seeds of beautiful flowers, which covered the gardens of Semiramis with a green dome. Among the hot climate and sandy hills, the Hanging Gardens were truly a wonder of the world and a valuable oasis of Babylon.

This wonder of the world was located on the territory of modern Turkey in the Greek city of Ephesus. You can still see the ruins of this temple with your own eyes and enjoy the most beautiful views of ancient architecture. Scientists have found that in the center of the temple there was a huge statue of Artemis, built of gold and ivory, which, unfortunately, could not survive to our time. The remains of numerous sculptures, statues and ancient paintings that adorned the interior of the temple were also found. The goddess Artemis was revered by all the Greeks and their neighbors, thanks to whom the construction of a stunning temple, standing on 127 snow-white columns, was crowned with success.

Zeus is the Greek god of thunder and lightning, who rules over all people and is the main one among the other gods of ancient Greece. He was also the most revered deity by the people, who was given temples, palaces and statues with his image. One of the greatest works of ancient art is the Statue of Zeus in the small town of Olympia, built of pink ivory and adorned with robes of solid gold. The statue was installed in the temple of the same name, made of marble with 34 columns, 10 meters high. The legendary creator of this wonder of the world was the great painter, sculptor and architect Phidias of Athens. The strongest earthquake in the 2nd century AD seriously damaged the famous statue and temple, after which the beautiful structure was empty and gradually collapsed. To protect the statue of Zeus from looting, it was taken to Constantinople, where it was destroyed by a strong fire. Today, the last proof and memory of the greatest temple with a sculpture of the main god of the ancient Greeks can be seen only in the found workshop where this grandiose work of art was created.

This is the greatest historical architectural monument, built in the city of Halicarnassus, which belongs to modern Turkey. A mausoleum was founded at the top of the hill, where the tomb of the Carian king Mavsol was located. The mausoleum was a tall square structure with a conical roof, which was decorated with a huge chariot. In front of the entrance to the mausoleum, two columns with stone warriors were also installed, guarding the sleep of the deceased king. The entire temple was adorned with numerous sculptures and animal figures, parts of which are still in the British Museum in Halicarnassus Hall.

This is a bronze statue in the shape of the sun god Helios, built on the eponymous island of Rhodes in the third century BC. It is this landmark that has glorified the current resort of Greece throughout the world. In 222 BC, the statue fell due to a strong earthquake, which the Roman scientist Pliny warned about in his writings. But even then, such a majestic statue made a strong impression on the inhabitants of the city. The last mention of the statue was in 997, when the Arabs sold its fragments to an unknown merchant, who took it away on his camels.

It is an ancient tower built on Pharos Island in the Egyptian city of Alexandria. The tower served as a beacon for incoming ships to the local harbor. The height of this structure reached 140 meters and for a long time retained the image of the tallest building in the world, which was the main reason for its inclusion in the list of 7 wonders of the world. The entire structure consisted of three towers of different sizes. And this structure could not survive due to several earthquakes, which left only ruins in this place.

And the eighth wonder of the world, which was included in this list quite recently, is a snow-white marble palace made in the Mogul architectural style in India. The luxurious palace amazes with its grandeur and grace, which attracts huge crowds of tourists from all over the world. The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum founded by Emperor Shah Jahan in honor of his deceased wife during childbirth. This new wonder of the world is equated with the symbol of eternal love and is the most beautiful and romantic building in India. The outer luxury of the palace does not end beyond the threshold of its doors, but the interior amazes with its decoration and precious decorations.

Among the possible options for the eighth wonder of the world, such great structures were proposed, such as:

the Chichen Itza pyramid in Mexico;
Leaning Tower of Pisa;
the city of Petra in Jordan;
the statue of Christ the Savior in Rio de Janeiro;
The great Wall of China;
Machu Picchu in Peru;
Colosseum in Rome.

Machu Picchu is another wonder of the world

The eighth wonder of the world is a phraseological unit that expresses or an ironic definition of something curious, funny, touchingly absurd; or an admiring reaction to an action, plan, thought, phenomenon, structure is really rare, amazing, grandiose, with the ability to remain in the memory of mankind forever

Expression synonyms in the first case

Curiosity
Nonsense
Joke
Nonsense

Expression synonyms in the second case

Wonderful miracle
Phenomenon
Nevidal
Curiosity
Play of nature

The phraseologism "the eighth wonder of the world" came into use thanks to the ancient list of the seven wonders of the world, which appeared in the works of ancient Greek scientists and writers. The first mention of the wonders of the world was revealed by Herodotus in the History. He listed three: a tunnel in the mountain, a dam in the sea around the harbor, a temple; all on the island of Samos in the Aegean Sea. Gradually, the number of miracles grew. in the end, as Wikipedia says, the classic list included

Pyramid of Cheops (in Egypt)
Hanging Gardens of Babylon (in Babylon - a city on the territory of modern Iraq)
Statue of Zeus at Olympia (settlement in Ancient Greece)
Temple of Artemis in Ephesus (a city on the western coast of Asia Minor. Today - in Turkey)
Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Greek city on the Mediterranean coast of Asia Minor, today the Turkish resort city of Bodrum)
Colossus of Rhodes (statue, Greek island of Rhodes
Lighthouse of Alexandria (in Egyptian Alexandria)

Over time, the register of wonders of the world has been replenished.

Alexandria library
Colosseum in Rome
Taj Mahal - a temple in India
the great Wall of China
the city of Petra in Jordan
Temple of Solomon in Jerusalem
pyramids of giza in egypt
statue of Christ in Rio de Janeiro
Alhambra - a park in Granada (Spain)
tunnel under the English Channel
Angkor - an ancient temple city in Cambodia

The use of the expression "eighth wonder of the world" in literature

— « But the uncle is the eighth wonder of the world of its kind ... "(D. N. Mamin-Sibiryak "Privalov Millions")
— « There is deliverance from him only in two extreme grades of moral dignity: or when a person is already a transcendental villain, the eighth wonder of the world of rogue virtuosity, like Ali Pasha of Yaninsky, Jezzar Pasha of Syria, Megemet Ali of Egypt, who were escorted by European diplomats ..."(N. G. Chernyshevsky" What to do? ")
— "There is in Jordan and the eighth wonder of the world - Petra"(Alexander Bovin "Five years among the Jews and the Foreign Ministry")
— "Vasily Golitsyn, the favorite of Princess Sophia, the most educated person of his age, built these chambers in 1686 and received in them noble foreigners who considered it their duty to visit this, as they wrote abroad, the" eighth wonder "of the world."(V. A. Gilyarovsky "Moscow and Muscovites")
— "We did not expect help, we created the eighth wonder of the world on our own."(V. A. Kaverin "Open Book")

The eighth wonder of the world which means. The meaning of the eighth wonder of the world in a reference book on phraseology

See also the interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is the EIGHTH MIRACLE OF THE WORLD in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

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Expression synonyms in the first case

Expression synonyms in the second case

The use of the expression "eighth wonder of the world" in literature