The automated passport control system (ASPK) of biometric passports is being introduced at Moscow airports. Test cabins for independent passage of the boundary are already working in Sheremetyevo and are preparing for installation in Domodedovo and Vnukovo, informing "Izvestia" with reference to the FSB. It is assumed that automated control will accelerate the procedure for passing the border and unload the employees of the border service.
Initially, the Aspk will be used to control traveling from the country and entering Russia citizens of the Russian Federation, if they do not have limited opportunities Movement. Also, for the passage of self-inspection, it is necessary to have a biometric passport of release of 2015 and later, since it was from 2015 that a law entered into force that obliging such documents in Russia with fingerprint data. Aspk will make a photo of the passenger, scans fingerprints and quantify information with a biometric passport data.
As explained in the FSB, the border serve only tests the SAPP samples, and the technical solutions applied concerning the reliability of the automatic verification of the personality of the passenger and the passport data continue to be developed. Already on the results of testing, a decision will be made on the possibility of a commissioning system.
Today, two automated cabins operate in test mode in Sheremetyevo - in E and D terminals, on the line of the border control on the departure. It is also considered to establish another automated cabin at the airport - already in the arrival zone. Equipment to the airport was installed by the Moscow IT companies "Gazintech" and "Fintech".
Testing the cab "Gazintha" in Sheremetyevo in open mode began in July 2018, and several thousand people have passed through the system.
The company is the developer of the entire system - from the design and development of software before delivery and installation of finished products. As part of its decision, the company uses specialized equipment for Russian production (for example, readers of passports and fingerprints).
As the site was told in Gazintehe, the final execution of automated control, i.e. its final appearance, has not yet been approved. Currently, the company's system is tested in the form of a structure in an existing border control cab. The passenger first applies a passport and a boarding pass to scanning devices, and then, already inside the cab, the verification of fingerprints and face is being verified.
The interaction is carried out through a biometric panel with a built-in touch screen. The equipment must be checked by data verification data in the passport, and also checks them according to the checklists (including on the lists of citizens declared in the wanted list and with the ban on entering the country).
It is planned that later, based on the results obtained, the system will be able to automatically make a decision on the pass or failure in the pass. During the testing period, after passing the automated cabins, the passenger still places the employee's documents.
In Moscow airports Domodedovo and Vnukovo, it is also planned to install automated passport control cabins. Vnukovo is already preparing for this infrastructure.
Automated biometric border control systems are used at several airports in the world, including Heathrow (London, United Kingdom), Schiphole (Amsterdam, Netherlands) and at the airports in Germany.
Along the line that separates the common zone from the protected zone, there are doors to enter and exit personnel. These passages are very important from the point of view of security, as they are usually not equipped with a stationary post of protection. Therefore, the equipment is required to provide a high level of access restriction.
Rotary doors for Geryon security systems.
These doors controlled by electronics are able to provide a fast and efficient authorized passage for airport personnel. They save space, convenient for users and aesthetic.
Doors allow passage after presenting a personnel access card. The door sash scrolls and are blocked automatically after each command from the CC controller.
Thanks to the intelligent drive and blocking system, the risk of blocking the user inside the door is excluded. Attempts to unauthorized passage through the door are passively prevented (high resistance to unauthorized rotation), and then actively (reverse rotation with limited effort).
If you need to improve the level of security, some areas in airports are equipped with Orthos gateway cabins. For access control, card readers or biometric devices are applied. To completely exclude the passage together the cabin can be equipped with a weighing system or contact mat.
The cabin can be executed in a variety of modifications, including a fully glass version or a surface made of stainless steel.
Another decision to control personnel passage - Charon HSD-S01 is a semi-sufficient passage zone controlled by sensors with automatic swing sash. These devices are installed, as a rule, near the reception to control access to the office of the airport. It provides a quick and comfortable passage even at high flow density.
Pros of this device in aesthetic and open design, transparency of construction with minimal use of metal. The pass permission signal can be obtained from readers installed at the input, and the output buttons installed at the output. Tracking a pass to one with the definition of the direction of the passage is implemented thanks to the sensor system installed along the passage.
Passport control is one of the inspections that all passengers of any airport are exposed. The most carefully this event is carried out for passengers of international destinations.
For passage, each passenger must have a passport and actual documents confirming the right to entry or departure from the territory of the Russian Federation. On passport control, the airport staff check only the legality of being in Russia. The remaining checks for permits and visas to leave the abroad are executed by the airline employees.
Necessary documents for citizens of the Russian Federation
In order to prepare for passport control, you need to take with you one of the documents certifying the identity of a citizen of the Russian Federation:
- Passport of the Russian Federation (for domestic flights) or passport (for international).
- Military ID.
- Service passport.
- Diplomatic passport.
- Sailor ID.
Attention! Juvenile citizens can travel from Russia only accompanied by one of the parents, guardians or adoptive parents. At the same time, a citizen may pass passport control As in its passport and the parent document, if its data is inscribed there accordingly. At the same time, if the stay of abroad exceeds 3 months, then consent to the departure must be approved in the custody bodies. The administration of Domodedovo Airport also recommends that you have a child's birth certificate.
Necessary documents for foreigners
Foreigners who do not have citizenship of the Russian Federation can enter and leave the territory of the country only in the presence of appropriate visas issued for applicable documents. As soon as a foreign citizen arrives in Russia, he needs to fill the migration card. It is stored by him throughout the time of stay in Russia and surrenders when leaving abroad. This document and visa can be issued in the consular institutions of the Russian Federation in the country of a foreign citizen.
Airport Control Events
In order to get to passport control, you need to go through a number of other checks:
- After all required documents Collected, and the passenger has already arrived in advance to the airport, it is necessary to undergo security control at the entrance. After the passenger passes through, there will be several points with a framework of metal detection and conveyors with a baggage x-ray. When your queue is suitable, place all suitcases and bags, including manual jack On the tape, and the phone and other pocket things lay out on the table. Go through the item with a metal detector and when the staff will inform that everything is in order, take things and go further.
- Now go to the scoreboard, which is right immediately after security control. On it you can see the reception number on your flight. Go to the racks, look for your own and after the queue pass the registration procedure. To do this, present your ticket and identity card, after checking you will be given a boarding pass. Sometimes in the registration process is also checked and a visa. Luggage Place on the scales, after checking it will go to the luggage compartment of the aircraft.
- Pre-flight inspection involves checking for prohibited items. To pass it, you need to remove the upper clothes, watches, decorations, belts, if there are metal inserts on them. Next you need to put on the table all the minor items, coins, telephone. After that, go to the scanner, stand on the pointer applied to the floor, and raise your hands. An employee may ask you to go back the procedure. If everything is in order, you can go further.
- Customs control. To pass it, you need to choose one of the corridors. Green is suitable for passengers if they have no goods to be written declaration. Red - for those who have products, or a currency over 10,000 euros, subject to mandatory declaration.
The procedure for passing border control
In order not to wait for the queues, it is recommended to come to the airport early, at least 2.5 hours before the departure of the aircraft. After registering on a ticket at the airline rack on the first floor, passengers go to the second floor. There, passing through the customs rack, you can approach the cabbacches of passport control, or descend on the escalator to the cabins on the first floor. In Domodedovo, there are some cabins that are indicated "for Russian citizens / for Russian Citizens." These cabins are made specifically for those who have citizenship of the Russian Federation. All other cabins - for any passengers of any nationalities.
On a note! The procedure of passport control is carried out only a few minutes, but large queues often delay the time.
- When your queue is suitable, you must approach the rack. If you fly with your family, it's still necessary to approach one by one. Children must approach their parents or guardians.
- Pass the passport and boarding pass to the border guard. Most often, documents with seal about the road from the country immediately return to the passenger.
- Border Control officer can ask you a number of questions. For example, "What is the purpose of the trip?", "Do you have another passport?", "How long have you been leaving?". It is not necessary to fear, such questions are asked regularly and this does not mean that the border guards considered your documents suspicious. Just answer all the questions as it is.
- One of the procedures on passport control is to check your tax arrears and fines.
Attention! If you are flying transit with a transferaging, you will not need to re-pass the passport control. You will only need to get a new boarding pass. In the overwhelming majority of cases, when registering in Domodedovo, you will be given two boarding coupons on both flights.
Video - How the Domodedovo Airport is arranged
Ban on departure in the presence of debts
If your debts exceed 30,000 rubles, you can ban departure from the country. When alimony arrears, harm to health, moral damage and property damage, the debt should not exceed 10,000 rubles. If the court claims on debt repayment overdue for 2 months and more, then the maximum amount of debts should also not exceed 10 000 r.
Important! The ban on debt departure you can only be imposed after the trial. Therefore, if you are on the list of debtors, most likely you will know about it. It is also recommended to check the ability to leave in advance on special services that can be found online. This can be done free of charge on the website Dolgi.ru. There were cases when the passenger lost all the money for the trip directly on passport control only due to tax debts.
| Type of debt | Restriction, p. |
|---|---|
| Taxes | 30 000 |
| Fundes of traffic police | 30 000 |
| Alimony | 10 000 |
| Compensation of harm to health | 10 000 |
| Property damage | 10 000 |
| Moral injury | 10 000 |
| Compensation for harm due to the death of the breadwinner | 10 000 |
| Any debt delay 2 months after the trial | 10 000 |
Attention! Another important rule that many neglect - be sure to check the seal that the border guard put in the passport. Also check if the date is read.
Passport control cabin - special purpose equipment required in every airport in international importance. The PDA provides relevant requirements for the organization of the visa and passport control procedure using various technical means installed in the closed part of the structure and the authorized passenger pass through the controlled passage equipped with a special-tangible device. In other words, you can organize comfortable place For the airport employee in one of the border pass points.
The design of the glass passport control consists of two main parts: a passage for people who enjoy airfares and a working area equipped with room furnishings (racks, swivel lifting chair, table, tube, etc.). The basis of the structure is a durable metal profile of aluminum or steel. To increase the strength characteristics, it is additionally strengthened by the reinforced crate. The design includes panels made of tempered sheet glass.
What is the cabin of passport control from glass?
Special equipment is equipped with the following:
- Devices for checking passport data of passengers;
- Access control technique that opens or closes the passage. On each pass, one or more electromechanical drive turnstiles are installed;
- Mirrors for more detailed viewing of the passage;
- Apparatus for transmitting and receiving sound with a straight line;
- Light-protective devices with electromechanical or manual drive;
- Lighting, switches with automatic triggering, sockets, forced ventilation, signal lights, automatic door closers.
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