The main attraction of the Altai Territory is a great nature. Picturesque transparent lakes, full-flowing mountain rivers, mysterious caves and rocks, sheedy mountain legends, endless forests, mineral healing sources. Cognitive tourism In the Altai Territory is associated with a visit to numerous archaeological monuments and museum expositions, as well as entire memorial museum complexes created in memory of the famous natives of the region. Holidays in Altai may be associated with fishing, hunting, living in nature, activities of active sports, organism improvement activities and even recently, gambling.
List, photos with titles and descriptions of the main attractions!
1. Pine belt bors
Forest arrays, which stretch along rivers in the form of a bandwidth from 5 to 40 km, are called tape bodies. In Altai, their 5, the largest - tape of the Barnaul boron, its length along OIS is more than 400 km. Altai forest tapes have no analogues in the world, it is believed that they were formed during the ice age. Unique flora and fauna of these places fascinates, this is one of the most popular holiday destinations from tourists.
2. Belokurich resort city
A large balneological resort at the foot of the Church Mountain is famous outside the edge. At the end of the XIX century, radon thermal springs with healing mineral water. There is not only water, but also local air - the number of aeroimes in it is twice as high as the best Swiss resorts, and phytoncides are also present in large quantities. Recently, Belokurich also acquired the status of one of the popular ski resorts.
3. Mount Church
One of the natural attractions of the resort of Belokurikha. The mountain peak with the cross installed on it resembles the church dome, hence the name of the church. Climb the very top of the cliffs from which a wonderful view of the picturesque surroundings covered with forests can be on foot along the path or on cableway. Upstairs there is a small café where you can have a snack. In winter, the mountain turns into a popular ski resort.
4. Lake Large Sneakers
The famous lake of 53 km 2 is located in the Kulundy steppe, near Slavgorod. The reservoir is known for its miraculous properties, which are due to the presence of medicinal ilic mud and high-mineralized salted water. These natural wealth are successfully used in medicine for the treatment and prevention of many diseases. For this purpose, sanatoriums and balneological hospitals were built on the coast of the lake.
5. Denisova Cave
One of the natural monuments of the Altai Territory, in the territory of which archaeologists work from the second half of the last century. Tens of thousands of unique exhibits are already collected - adaptations for hunting, labor guns, the remains of more than 100 species of ancient animals and plants. It is assumed that our ancestors lived in this area 280 thousand years ago. It proves the remains found by the remains of the unknown people while the species of people who received the name Altai, or Denisovsky man.
6. Museum-Reserve V. M. Shukshina
A small village of Surestka in Altai became famous thanks to his famous countryman - Vasily Shukshin. In memory of it, a whole created here memorial Complex Of the several buildings and corners of nature associated with the life of the writer. Among them is a school where Shukshin studied, a house in which he spent his childhood and a house that bought his mother. The museum also includes a local cemetery, the Popovsky island, a small chapel and a mountain picket, known by annual Shukshin readings.
7. Lake Aya
The lake is located close to the famous Chui tract, on the border between the Steppe and Mountain Altai, and is very popular with tourists. In shape it resembles crescent, therefore it has such an unusual name, which with the Turkic translates as "Moon". The climate in this area is soft enough, from the wind on all sides the lake protect the mountains, the water in the summer is warm, even children can swim. On the coast, many hotels and the turbases are offered water entertainment.
8. Turquoise Katun
This is large-scale tourist zone on the shore of Samoa large river Altai Territory - Katun. The resort infrastructure includes numerous hotels, bases, restaurants and cafes, sports grounds, trading rows. Here is the artificial lake with warm wateroffering a lot of water entertainment. In the Katun itself, it is impossible to bathe due to a strong current and low water temperature, but, nevertheless, the rafting on the river is very popular.
9. Tavdinsky caves
In the mountains of Altai, there are about 500 caves, many are recognized as nature monuments, and among them - Tavdinsky, 5 km long. This is a complex of three dozen different caves in the form and depths connected to each other. They are in the valley of the river Katun. The most visited - the large Tavdinskaya cave, electricity was carried out inside it, stairs and railing was installed. The protrusion in the center of the cave is similar to the gnome. According to legend, this is her keeper, and you need to leave him a coin.
10. Cascade of waterfalls on the river
A small picturesque river of shinkles and its surroundings is a monument of nature, the reserve, one of the popular tourist facilities in Altai. All this is due to the Cascade of 7 large and small waterfalls of amazing beauty. The overall length of their length is 120 meters, and the height of the largest - 70 meters. All waterfalls have names, for example, giraffe or yogi. Also, the river is interesting for its fauna. Here you can meet rare sapsans, marals, two-color leather.
11. Siberian coin
The only entertainment complex in Siberia is an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 2000 hectares, in which the legislation is allowed to conduct a gambling business. It includes a network of exclusive casino, hotels and five star level villas, trading and sport centers, Water Park, Film Concert Complex, Snowboard Park, Helicopter Site and More. There is a gambling area near the resort "Turquoise Katun".
12. Mountain Pharmacy Museum in Barnaul
Cozy, the homely atmosphere of this institution will not leave anyone indifferent. Here will come out with delicious tea, it will be offered to taste the famous Altai balms, hold a tour of the pharmacy museum, will reveal the secrets of the preparation of old drugs and pill. By the way, there is a pharmacy in an old building - the first building from a brick in Barnaul, here more than two hundred years ago, and the first pharmacy was opened.
13. Mount of damns finger
Heavdown by foreign legends Mountain 250 meters high is close to Lake Aya. If you look closely, the rocky ledge on its top really resembles a lone finger protrusion. From this place, the Valley of the Katun River and the picturesque lake appears in all its beauty. It is believed that the mountain heals female diseases and gives men power. Studies confirmed the presence of a geomagnetic assembly under the rock emitting a powerful energy flow.
14. Tihigirek Reserve
This is a relatively young protected zone in the south of the Altai Territory, she received his status at the end of the last century. Presents interest to the relief of this area. There are mountains and forest arrays, and cave complexes, and the magnificent valleys of the Eini rivers and white. Also located here are the Tihirek Fortress - Monument architecture XVIII. century. The vegetation and animal peace of the protected area differ in variety, some species are considered rare and disappearing.
15. Rock four brothers
A unique geological monument to a height of about 10-12 meters and an area of \u200b\u200b75 m 2 is located in the south of the city of Belokurikha. If you look closely at him, you can really see the outlines of the four men standing shoulder to the shoulder. You can climb up to the rocks by pedestrian walkways, while there is an opportunity to meet bugs living here, squirrel, rare birds. Since 2000, the cliff and its surroundings received the status of a environmental monument.
16. Museum "City" in Barnaul
One of the youngest museums that opened its doors to visitors in 2007 in the old building of pre-revolutionary times. The main task of the museum is to show the main historical moments in the life of the city through the fate of people who played an important role in its development. More than 6 thousand museum exhibits - documents, photographic materials, letters, clothing, household items allow you to gradually trace the story of the transformation of a small factory village to the modern industrial center of Siberia.
17. Kolyvan Lake
One of the most famous Lakes of the Altai Territory is located near the town of Zmeinogorsk. Its distinctive feature - framing the cliffs of the most bizarre, fabulous form. And the lake is famous here in large quantities of water walnut. This is a rare plant with the fruits of an interesting form, listed in the Red Book. It is believed that it has been preserved since the time of the smudder period. On the lake, all conditions have been created for comfortable recreation and entertainment.
18. Tsarsky Kurgan
The largest and spectacular of such archaeological monuments in Altai is located on the banks of the Saintek River. The diameter of the Kurgan is 46 meters, and its height is 2 meters. It is assumed that the leader of the tribe was buried here. The uniqueness of the Kurgan consists in the presence of an underground ring from the slabs with dimensions of about 1.5 meters, as well as a number of stone steels of different heights, the distance between which is strictly 320 cm. Probably, Kurgan was also used as an ancient observatory.
19. Pokrovsky Cathedral in Barnaul
The first service in the cathedral took place at the beginning of the last century. It was built on donations of the parishioners, although he was in the poorest district of the city. The architecture of the building corresponds to the Byzantine style, with its design, frescoes on the theme of Picks Vasnetsov, Kramsky, Nesterov were used. During the years of Soviet power, a cross was demolished from domes, the bell tower was destroyed, but the temple itself survived. In 2011, he was finally renovated.
20. Dendropark "Holmogorier"
The best way to relax from everyday stress and fumes is to plunge into the world of coniferous and deciduous greenery, therapeutic herbs and shrubs, luxurious flower beds and picturesque alpine slides. The "Holmogorier" complex covers an area of \u200b\u200b800 hectares. In addition to plant plantations, two mirror ponds are located on its territory, a shop with products from environmentally friendly raw materials, a summer cafe, a tea house, pottery workshops, children's attractions, a zoo.
21. White Lake (Courinsky District)
The lake and its surroundings are very popular with tourists. It is located at the foot of the mountain of the blue, has a small size and almost perfectly round shape. Like many natural attractions of Altai, the lake has its legend. In the midst of the reservoir rises a small island. It is saying that in the old days there was a workshop for the manufacture of fake silver coins, and silver in them was even more than in real.
22. Assumption Cathedral in Biysk
In 2003, one of the most magnificent Orthodox cathedrals of the Altai Territory noted his centenary anniversary. It was built in the Russian-Byzantine style for donations of citizens and admires not only with its architecture, but also a magnificent interior decoration. This is one of the few temples who survived over the years of the Board of Soviet power, and after the war he remained the only temple in the south-east of the Altai Territory, where church services were held.
23. Altai Memorial Museum of S. Titova
The unique museum of astronautics is located in the small village of Polkovnikovo. It consists of two objects: the buildings of the old school, in which the cosmonaut once studied, and a new building, which contains exposure on the development of astronautics, as well as materials on the life and activities of Herman Titov. Here you can see the mockup of the ship East-2, which manned the titles, a space safe, a logbook, a piece of lunar soil.
24. Museum of Chui Tract in Biysk
The museum is dedicated to the history of the main road of Altai and its development stages, starting with a small trail for riders and coys of animals leading to Mongolia and China, and ending with the super-modern route. It is symbolic that the Museum is located in the house of the merchant Varvinsky, whose gates began the Chuyet path. Also, the museum's exposition introduces the characteristics of the climate of the region, its flora and fauna, presented a paleontological collection and a magnificent collection of diverse stones. The museum was in the middle of the last century. Its funds have more than 13 thousand exhibits - the best samples of domestic art, Orthodox art, starting from the XVI century, the folk art of the Altai Territory and Siberia of the XVIII-XX centuries, ancient and Western European art. The museum regularly conducts exhibitions, youth festivals, theatrical excursions, meetings with poets and musicians, master classes and gaming classes.
26. Museum "The World of Stone" in Barnaul
The private geological museum presents a collection of minerals, ornamental and precious stones not only by the Altai Territory, but also brought from other countries. The basis for the creation of the museum served as a personal mineralogical collection of the citizen of Sergey Berger. The attention of visitors are offered the work of the Altai folk craftsmen - Kamnezes. One of the masterpieces is a cedar branch, which has nephite needles, obsidian stem and snow on a branch of white marble.
27. Mount Sinauha
The slopes of the Sienii is the highest point of the Kolyvan ridge, thickly covered with fir forests, flowing blue. Hence the name of the mountain. To conquer it, special training is not needed, you can safely climb the trail to the top. From the height, a wonderful view of white and moss lakes, placer of granite, pine forest. On the grief there are several natural granite bowls containing clean and delicious water, which is considered to be holy.
28. Mount Babyrgangan
The height of the northernmost point of the seminal ridge is more than 1000 meters, from the end of the last century it is declared a monument of nature. Translated from Altai, the name of the mountain is "protein-flying". It is believed that the age of the mountain is about 300 million years. It's not difficult to climb it, on top there is a plateau with scaling remains of the most bizarre forms. From here there is a magnificent panorama of the plains on one side and the mountains - on the other.
29. Kolyvan Stamnezny factory
One of the main attractions of the Altai Territory is located in the village of Kolyvan. From the end of the 18th century, Altai masters were engaged in processing jasper, quartzite, marble, made magnificent vases, bowls, fireplaces, columns for palaces. Unique products of the plant can be seen in their beauty in the largest museums of Russia and other countries. At the plant, a museum of a clinner case is open, where a collection is presented from samples of various stones and workshop workshops.
30. Chapel on the site of the death of Mikhail Evdokimova
In the tragic accident on the highway nearby from the city of Biysk in 2005, the most beloved artist and the governor of the region Mikhail Evdokimov, as well as his guard and driver. At the site of a terrible accident, a small chapel of Mikhail Archangel was built. There is also a memorial stone with a memorable plate, at the foot of which there are always a lot of living colors, and 47 birches are planted, in the number of years lived by the beloved artist.
The Altai Republic is a wonderful and amazing area, where majestic mountains are adjacent to beautiful lakes. In the caves here you can find traces of ancient civilizations, and on the rocks to see mysterious drawings. Due to the huge number of attractions, as well as the difficult of farming of many places, it is necessary to get acquainted with the Republic of Altai in advance and make a clear action plan.
General Information about the Republic of Altai
The Republic of Altai - the subject of the Russian Federation. Unofficial name - Mountain Altai. Part of the Siberian federal District. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b92 thousand km 2, the population is 218 thousand people. The capital is the city of Gorno-Altaisk.
History
Modern archaeological excavations showed that the first settlements in the territory of the Altai Republic appeared more than 100 thousand years ago. Further history of these lands:
How to get
The Altai Republic can be reached in the following ways:
Sights of the Republic of Altai
The attractions of the Republic of Altai are fascinating and diverse. Here extremals conquer mountain peaks, lovers of picturesque landscapes seek to see beautiful lakes, lovers of history attend cognitive museums.
Natural attractions
Most of the natural attractions of the Republic of Altai are part of the Altai and Katun reserves, who, together with the Rocks, have formed a UNESCO World Heritage Site called "Altai Golden Mountains". The protected area has an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 16 thousand km 2.
Glaciers Aktru
Glaciers Aktra is one of the most famous natural attractions of the Altai Republic. Located in the same gorge, at an altitude of more than 2 thousand meters. The peculiarity of the local relief is numerous deepening, which contributed to the accumulation of snow and the formation of glaciers. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe Aktra Valley is 16 km 2.
Glaciers Aktra covers the huge territory of the Republic of Altai, including mountain ranges The stainless pool includes 5 glaciers:
Decoration of the mining pool - blue lake, location on the glacier Great Aktra. The lake got its name due to the water of heavenly color. AT summer time There are numerous tourists here to admire the beauty natural reservoir.
On the territory of Big Aktru is popular among tourists Blue Lake In the valley, Aktru is Alpalar, which operates from the 40s of the last century and was previously used to prepare climbers. Today, the camp is a tourist base where there is a housing for every taste: from stationary tents to two-storey cottages. The base is working year-round.
Getting to the tour duty is easier by car on the following route:
Sacred Mount Beluha
This is the highest mountain of the Altai Republic, located in the east of Katunsky ridge. Absolute height The mountains are 4409 meters. It has three vertices: East Belukha, Peak Delone and West Belong. The vertices are always covered with snow, so the mountain and received such a name.
Beluha - the highest mountain of the Altai Republic Altaicians consider this mountain sacred. According to ancient legend, Beluha - the house of the goddess Uma, which symbolizes the feminine beginning. Beluha has other names, the most unusual of them is "Uch-Orion". Vershins sacred Mountain Placed relative to each other in the same way as the three central stars of the Constellation Orion. Perhaps Belukha is really closely related to space, and a snow-white mountain peak is the personification of spirituality and purity. Many travelers note that the presence of mysticism felt on Mount.
Three vertices of the White Mountain - the exact projection of the central stars of the Constellation Orion Beluhi slopes are covered with numerous glaciers, thanks to which the Katun River formed, Kuchered, Akkem. This river is fleeting and often create an extraordinary beauty of the waterfalls. So, the right influx of Katuna formed a wonderful loose waterfall.
The right influx of the Katuni River has created a beautiful loose waterfall Siberian spruce, fir, birch and rowan grow on the mountain. Sustainers are dominated by honeysuckle and lingonberry. From animals, burgs, fires, mountain goats dwell. The bird detachment is represented by white partridges, alpine dalks, churches. And also there are rare species of feathered, listed in the Red Book: Lentils and Berkut.
In Belukha, a lentil lives - a bird listed in the Red Book Many are striving to "conquer" Belukha and climb to the top, but it is not easy to do. Here all year round cold and blows a strong wind. The surface of the mountain is covered with thin ice, which makes it difficult to rise. The most dangerous area is the Akkeke wall located in the northern part of Beluhi. Near the mountain is the beabase "Beluha", as well as the search and rescue service of the EMERCOM of Russia. Popular among tourists route from the village of Tungur to the foot of the mountain. It is close to the state border of Russia and Kazakhstan. If you are a citizen of Russia, then for traveling on a tourist route, you must have a passport in stock. Citizens of other states should additionally provide permission from border guards, which is issued in the management of the FSB of Gorno-Altaisk. To climb the tops of Beluhi, permission must have all categories of citizens.
Getting to the village of Tungur from Gorno-Altaisk is easier by car along the route: Aya-Kumalir-Justic-Moyal Tungur. You can also take a bus that leaves the bus station of Gorno-Altaisk.
This is the largest lake of the Republic of Altai, as well as one of the deepest on the planet. Named Teletsky IV century ago by Russian pioneers, because at that time the Tribe of Telecoms lived on the shores of the lake. Local residents They call the reservoir Altn-Key, that translated means "Golden Lake". The northern part of the lake has long been mastered by tourists, South - is located in a distance from settlements and it is difficult to access it, you can get here on the boat or boat. On the southern shore of Teletsk Lake there are tour bazes and campgrounds. These places are popular among fishermen, as well as amateurs beautiful nature. In the lake, the water is cold and not suitable for swimming, but it compensates for clean air and beautiful landscapes.
Teletsk Lake - the largest in the Altai Republic From the capital of the Altai Republic, Telkotsky Lake can be reached by car on the route: Chia-Arttybash-Teletsk Lake.
Beautiful Beluha Long millennium admires on its reflection in the mirror waters of the Akkem lakes. These lakes have an amazing property of changing color depending on the viewing angle: they can be gentle blue, dark blue, light gray, as well as matte-dairy. The fabulous beauty of local landscapes like a magnet attracts tourists here.
Akkem lakes change their color depending on the viewing angle In ancient times, glaciers were located on the site of lakes, which gradually changed the location and "took" huge boulders with them. As a result, basins were formed on the surface of the Earth, in which the lakes were located. One of them is the lower Akkem, whose valley has a trough shape. The depth of the lake varies from 9 to 16 meters. On the banks of the natural reservoir houses meteorological station - one of the oldest in Altai. For 80 years, the weather stations are observed for local natural objects. Not far from Nizhnya is the top Akkem Lake, which becomes "full-fledged" during the spring flood. In the rest of the period, the lake, rather, can be called the river - the water arrives in the brand and runs on.
Akkese lakes are 40 km from the village of Tungur.
Magnificent Valley of Seven Lakes
The valley has a heart shape and includes beautiful lakes, noisy waterfalls, flowering meadows and majestic mountains, closed in white shawls of snow. The path to the valley is complicated and consists of overcoming three levels:
In the valley of seven lakes you can see reservoirs with black and turquoise water Big Chulchy Waterfall
This is the biggest waterfall of the Altai Republic. Located on the Chulcha River, so it will receive such a name. However, the Altaians call this monument of nature wishes, which is translated as "impregnable." And indeed, it is not easy to get to the waterfall:
Waterfall wipe - Altai's largest in the republic Going to the Big Chillchin Waterfall, be sure to take the safety rings with you, and also use the explorer services.
Mysterious Katun terraces
This is a real architectural masterpiece created by nature. Terraces in the valley of the main river Altai - Katuni. The biggest of them have a height of 200 meters. Travelers lose the gift, when they see these sandy shores that have an unnatural rounded shape. The study of the natural monument is long ago, but there is still no scientific explanation for how terraces appeared.
But the cause of origin knows the indigenous altages, who willingly tell the ancient legend to curious tourists. Once all rivers were in the imprisonment of the Altai mountains and could not get out from there. And the day, and at night, their sorrowful crying was heard. In those days, Bogatyr lived in Altai, who decided to free the rivers: he spent his hand on the mountain slopes and created in them deep cracks, through which joyful streams ran. After Salo pulled onions and sent to the most big mountain Huge arrow. Mountain split in half, freeing main river. Mountain wreckage created smooth terraces.
Katun terraces - unnaturally smooth lake shores created by nature Katun terraces are located near the village of Inya and Small Jalkaan. You can enjoy your car from Gorno-Altaisk along the route: Kamlak-Schebalino-Churota-Khabarovka-Inya.
Sacred Plateau Ukok and Altai Princess
Plogradle ocke is located in the southern part of the Altai Republic. The average height of the mountain ranges in this place reaches 500 meters. SAMI high Point Plateau - the top of the Kuyten-Uoul Mountain. Water resources Plateau: rivers Ak-Alaha, Kara-Alaha, Caldzhin, Kara-Bulak, Jumal, and 800 lakes.
Ukke's plateore enters the UNESCO World Heritage Site "Golden Altai Mountains" Nature Monuments on Locking Plateau:
Kurgan Al-Alaha - the burial place of the Altai Princess
Mountain Array of Tabin-Bogdo-Ola - Sacred Place for Buddhists
Water source warm key possess healing propertiesYou can drive from Gorno-Altaisk to the Plateau Zock by car route: Ongudai - Kos-Agach - Jazzator. And also to the village of Ongudai, you can take a bus that starts from the bus station of Gorno-Altaisk. Next to the jazzator you will take a route taxi.
This is amazing landscape Park Discussed on the left bank of the river Katun. It was founded by enthusiasts in the 90s of the last century. Fauna Garden - Altai Rare Plants, Siberia, North America and other corners of the planet. Special attention is paid to the study and breeding of "local" plants. Samples are often brought to the garden from the distant corners of the republic and plant in the park. In the greenhouses you will see the ZIZIFORA Pakhohotkovoid, rocky Mokhokha, Rodiolu Pink. Every year, more than 2 thousand tourists visit this excellent place.
In the Gorno-Altai Botanical Garden can admire rare plants from various parts of the planet The Botanical Garden is located at the 503rd kilometer of the Chui tract, 77 km from Gorno-Altaisk. Address: c. Kamlak, Sherebalinsky district. You can get from the bus station of Gorno-Altaisk on a flight bus. Mode of operation: March-August - from 9.00 to 20.00 without days off. The entry cost: adults - 200 rubles, children - 100 rubles, students - 150 rubles.
Ancient traces of history
In the Republic of Altai there are monuments of history that need to be seen.
Kurgan - the burial places of breeding leaders, built in the III-V centuries BC. e. Detected during archaeological excavations In the 30s of the last century. Under the thick layer of stones were the funeral cameras, about 50 m 2 each. Cameras found sarcophages with globalized bodies of men and women. Interesting the fact that men's bodies were decorated with numerous tattoos. Near the sarcophagus there were luxury items: clothing from Chinese silk, vintage decorations, Iranian carpets, ancient sidella, chariot. Today, all valuable finds are stored in the Hermitage, as well as in the Biysk Morradia Museum.
Pazeryk mounds - ancient places of burial of tribal leaders You can get on the route by car: Gorno-Altaisk - Inya - Balyctujul - Pyznoyak mounds. Inspection is free.
Mysterious Altai Stonehenge.
Between the ridges Saylyugem and the South Chuy is the most mysterious landmark of the Republic of Altai - huge stone pillarson which old petroglyphs are carved. A similar attraction is located in England and listed in the World Heritage List.
Altai Stonehenge - oblong boulders installed in the ancient burial of the bodies of shamans Altai Stonehenge includes oblong boulders with a height of 6-7 meters, one of which has the shape of the throne. Altai believe that if you sit on the boulder and relax, the person's purification will certainly occur at the energy level. There are several versions of the origin of this historical monument, however, the majority of scientists tends to the fact that the Body of Shamans stored in this place. This assumption is based on the following facts:
The attraction is 20 km from the village of Kosh-Agach. You can get to the village on the flight bus from Gorno-Altaisk.
Translated into Russian, the name of the sights means "rock with the inscription". And indeed, on this rock there are ancient Mongolian and Chinese inscriptions, as well as drawings. Some images belong to the bronze century, others - to the Epoch of the Middle Ages. Near the cliffs are the ruins of the old fortress. The legend tells that in ancient times the Mongolian troops under the leadership of Sonaka more than once made raids into Altai lands. Mongol's cruelty did not know the borders: the Altai men were exterminated, women and children fell into slavery and worked in Mongolia. But one day, the Altai prepared for a meeting with the enemy: built stone fortifications from the rock of Bijcis-Kai. The fortress lasted the whole summer, but the Sonak went around the Altaians from the rear and took the fortification.
On the rock Bichitu-Kaya are visible to the ancient Mongolian and Chinese inscriptions, as well as mysterious drawings Scientists find it difficult to answer the question when and by whom the fortress was built. However, the skillful location of the parts of the fortress suggests that the builders were well versed in military art.
The attraction is about 710 km of Chui tract. Get simple to car. Inspection is free.
Museums of the Republic of Altai
Museums of the Republic of Altai will introduce you to traditions, history and culture of these lands.
National Museum named after A. V. Anokhina
The National Museum was created in the 20s of the last century by the composer and Lure Andrei Viktorovich Anokhin. Today, the Museum Fund includes more than 66 thousand copies, which are represented by archaeological finds, ethnographic subjects, paleontological exhibits, old books, art objects. The pride of the museum is a collection of pictures of famous artists, including V. P. Chukueva, I. I. Ortontulova. A scientific library works on the basis of the museum.
National Museum A. V. Anokhina - the largest Altai Republic Location: Gorno-Altaisk, ul. Grigory Choros-Gurkin, 46. Schedule: Wednesday Saturday - from 10.00 to 18.00, Sunday - from 10.00 to 17.00.
Decade
This is a museum complex telling about Russian culture. On the basis of the museum there are expositions dedicated to various areas of decorative and applied art: a pottery, manufacturing ritual dolls, wet filling. Here you can not only see artisans products, but also to undergo training workshops. And also on the territory of the Tithingors, folk holidays are held, traditional Russian rites.
In the Museum "Tithing" you can see works of decorative and applied art The museum is located in the village of Cheposh. When traveling by car first, go to the district center of the Semal, then move along the cheeky track.
Nikolai Konstantinovich Rörich is not only a well-known artist and writer, but also a researcher. In the 20s of the last century, he organized an expedition to Asian regions, including mountain altai. One of stopping points The village of Upper Uymon, where members of the expedition were about two weeks. After visiting these places, Rörich drew a lot of stunning paintings.
The museum is located in the former estate of the merchant Atamanova. Exhibits - paintings by N. K. Rörich, photographic materials telling about the expedition of the artist.
Exhibits of the exhibition - Pictures of N. K. Rörich Verkh-Uymon village also deserve tourists' attention. Here since the end of the XVIII century, anthewers live, so in the village you can see unique vintage houses from wood, which were erected according to the lunar calendar.
The coordinates of the museum: Verkh-Uymon village, ul. Embankment, 22. Mode of operation: from 9.00 to 19.00 without days off. The entry cost: adults - 100 rubles, children - 50 rubles. If you are traveling by car, you can get to the village of Verkh-Uymmona from the capital of the Altai along the route: Maima Dubrovka-Souzga-Mergerok-Barangol-Kamlak-Baragash-Kyrlyk-Oktyabrskoe-top Uymon. And also through the village there are many tourist routes.
What to see if I came with a child
In the Republic of Altai there will be places where you like to small tourists:
City Culture and Leisure Park Gorno-Altaisk is equipped with a playground
In the reserve, children will see beautiful bison
Waterpark Recreation Center Toursib is equipped with water slidesHow to plan a trip
The Altai Republic should come to the republic or more. After all, the main value of these places - amazing natureAnd it needs to not only see, but also to "feel". You can plan a vacation in the following ways:
Mountain shelter "Ak-Who" is located in the middle of a green forest
Near a warm key there are simple wooden houses where you can stay on vacation
The Manor "Pearl" is located on the shore of Teletsk Lake
The resort of the Merzherok is equipped with the longest in Siberia with a cable-chairlive roadIn order for your holiday to be a mobile, easier in the Altai Republic to move by car, which can be rented in Gorno-Altaisk. You can also use the services of route taxis, which run through all tourist destinations. Bus service in the republic is not very well developed.
When it is better to come to the Altai Republic
A sightseeing tour of the Altai Republic is better to perform in summer, when the average air temperature is 20 degrees. The end of the spring and the beginning of the autumn is also a pleasant time for excursions: the air temperature is quite comfortable and there are no strong winds. Winter here are harsh, on the plains of frosts can reach 40 degrees. Therefore, vacation in winter is better to spend in the mountains, where much warmer. For example, you can visit the Artybash skiing complex on Teletsk Lake. The resort is equipped with a chair lift, ski slopes. And here you can ride snowmobiles and tubings.
ArtBash - Popular Ski Resort of the Republic of Altai Address of the ski complex: Turochak district, s. Artybash, ul. Cedar, 1.
Your rest can coincide with interesting holidays, which are celebrated in the Altai Republic:
Dvylgayak - the National Holiday of Altaians, during which the ritual fires harness
During the holiday of El Oyn, horse races are heldBy performing these simple tips, you will avoid many troubles during the holidays:
Tourist map
Tourist map will help to inspect the main attractions of the Republic of Altai Altai edge is rich in natural beauty. Every year, crowds of tourists seek in these edges. Mountains, air, clean rivers and lakes are true wealth. Many come here to correct their health surrounded by picturesque nature. Fitotherapy, bathing in fresh and salty springs, routes through taiga forests and Highlands are only part of the wellness activities that this region can offer its guests.
Mysterious Altai
The sights of the Altai Territory can be divided into several categories. The first and most comprehensive natural monumentsIn the second, cultural institutions can be attributed, the third will make up architectural monuments. The main of all categories will be presented in this article.
Excursions in the Altai Territory are most often starting with traveling to the lakes. You can visit a white or moss lake. Many tourists recommend to visit the Tigirinsky Reserve and look at Denisov Cave. After inspection, lowlands can be climbed to the tops of the majestic mountains: charming, church or seven-seater. Meet the sunset on the mountain peak - a special pleasure. Nature monuments of the Altai Territory are numerous. As part of this article, you can only describe some of them.
Island Iconnikov
Of particular interest for tourists represent the rivers of the Altai Territory. Some of them are located near historical and cultural monuments, which, in general, creates a single sightseeing complex. One of these complexes is the island of iconnikov. It is located on the merger of Bii and Katun - the main water arteries of the Altai Territory. This attraction is popular not only among tourists, but also at the locals.
Blue Lakes
Natural attractions of the Altai Territory are represented by various reservoirs that are unusual origin. Blue LakesFor example, more than 25 thousand years ago were formed. They are on the left bank of the Katun River 4 km from the village of Askat. The name of your lake was obtained thanks to the shade of water. In sunny weather, it is an incredibly beautiful azure color. Among the locals there are belief that this water is able to treat eye diseases. But this attraction of the Altai Territory can not be selected. When Katun breaks, the lakes disappear, then appear again when the water goes away.
In winter, the lake does not freeze. Even when it is very cold, the water temperature does not fall below 9 degrees. The fact is that the stems are beyond the bottom, but not hot, but ice. The lakes do not freeze because the number and power of the fighting underwater springs is incredibly large. Blue lakes can be seen only in winter or autumn. The rest of the time they are hidden by the watered waters of Katuni. Holy Residents also allocate the attractions of the Altai Territory.
Temple on the island Patmos
Near the village of Chelal, on the island of Patmos, a small church is towers. The temple is a copy of the ancient monastery of John the Bogoslov. This is the first Orthodox Church in a cheaper with an unusual history. The island itself is also of interest. Patmos means "holy place". Legends and legends go about him. According to the most famous legend, John saw two temples soaring over the water stroke: one - above the Mediterranean Sea, and the other in the opposite end of the Earth. Interestingly, both islands are called Patmos.
In that amazing place There are constantly some miracles. One of them is self-renewal of the ancient icon of God's Mother. She was brought to the temple in a terrible state, the face was almost no visible. The monks wanted to renovate it, but while they put an icon in the skete. And she began to restore itself. Lik acquired clear features, colors began to appear. It seemed that someone re-drawing an icon. In the temple there is another amazing shrine - the "Lord Almighty" icon. On the image regular servants of the temple notice the moisture droplets. Priests say that this icon is also able to hear. People turn to the image with their requests.
In the temple there is another miracle created by hand - Biles. These are the progenitors of church bells. When they hit them, everyone will envelop the unearthly sound vibrations. Tourists love this place very much. It can be reached on the suspended bridge over the raging Katun. The transition itself already causes a storm of emotions.
The natural sights of the Altai Territory are striking with their beauty, but it is not always possible to see them. If you arrived on vacation with kids, then the hike in the zoo should prefer excursions to the lake or to the reserve.
To visit the brothers to our smaller
Barnaul Zoo is the most real attraction of the city. Here you can see not only on rare animals, but also to participate in all sorts of events that the administration holds for children and adults. The territory of the Barnaul Zoo is very original. Tracks paved with tiles, comfortable benches, flower beds, Figures of fabulous characters - All this creates an atmosphere of comfort and security.
The zoo administration pays a lot of attention of educational activities. There are lessons of biology and zoology on the territory. You can also visit cognitive excursions and participate in a quiz with prizes.
Barnaul is a city not only with picturesque nature, but also with unusual architectural buildings.
This building is symbolic for the city. It was built in the days of Stalin. But at the same time the building is a modern landmark. Finally, the house was completed in 1956, but construction work began much earlier. The building is sustained in classicism style. On the first floor from the very discovery is a gastronome, which immediately gained popularity. But everyone could live in the building. Preference was given to military, scientists, honorary citizens, war veterans and party members. In some apartments, the descendants of the first tenants still live.
Attracts the spire to this building. Together with him the height of the building - 46 m. \u200b\u200bIn Barnaul, this construction for a long time was considered the highest. On the tower with the spire there were clocks that showed the most accurate time. Today, the mechanism requires repair, to which serious investments are needed. Another distinguishing feature of the building is a weather vane, today it also does not work. Its replacement costs about a million rubles. The city administration does not leave attempts to collect funds, but until it brought the result. The facade of the house is regularly restored, the yard territory is carefully cleaned. This attraction is depicted on all Barnaul Avenue and postcards.
Cultural program
Art connoisseurs will appreciate the theaters of the Altai Territory. Most of them are in Barnaul. Forest reviews received the Altai Theater of Children and Youth. Many argue that in their repertoire he is superior to even the Barnaul Regional Theater of Drama. Classic works are put here. For many years, the dramatic theater in the city of Biysk has been pleased with the perfect productions. Barnaul also has a dolls theater.
The Altai Territory is a great place for a variety of recreation. Here you can enjoy the picturesque nature, to visit interesting places, admire the cultural monuments, spiritually evicted and even touch the beautiful.
Altai is an extensive region with mining vertices, hiding never extending snow and glaciers. A mountainous country is rich in the hundreds of thousands of karst caves. This is more than 200 thousand deep lakes And rivers with purest water and frequent thresholds. The original Natural Wealth of Altai is constantly attracting tourists and climbers - lovers active rest. About some beauties of Altai will go a story.
White Lake
Located in the mountain hollow, the rounded lake reaches the sememeter depth. His shores of the shores are replete with sandy beaches, and steep descend to the water in pebble plaques. In the center of the reservoir, the granite island overgrown with a high bush ride, where in the Elizabethan times industrialist Demidov secretly coined coins.
The lake is rich in fish (roach, perch, hero) and crayfish. Not far from it is the ancient picturesque mounds, and the Sinai mountain is only 5 km away.
Mount Sinauha
Its height is more than 1,200 meters. The coverings of her fir published seem to be blue, and on the rocky top, where the wind often walks, nothing grows. Thanks to its destructive work, the mountain is replete with cup-shaped granite recesses, in which the water is accumulated, which is considered to be holy.
At the foot of the mountain, there is a place of unchanged Orthodox pilgrimage - the Poklonnaya Cross, to which believers from surrounding places after the Trinity. The lush pine forest is growing on the granite. The rise of the mountain, which opens a review on the Kuluddir steppe, is not difficult, a convenient trail is leading to the top.
Mountain charming
The rocky top of the mountain reminds the head of the bird with a opened beak. A quarter century ago archaeologists discovered an ancient sanctuary on it, where the victims of the spirits of land and water were brought. At the very top of the cliff, there is a natural turret, which served as pagans at the same time for observing the surroundings and behind the heavenly luminais.
At the foot of the charming lies the purest lake with a brownish with a stony bottom. And on the slopes it grows thick forests.
Semissert Mountain (seven brothers)
This is a limestone 150 meter rock, hanging over the injury river. Interesting mountain of the seven caves. One of them is a string - a tunnel of 75 meters long, rising up 40 meters.
The second is gloomy - it is equal, but almost canopy. It has about 250 years ago, archaeologists have found the remains of ancient people, suggesting that this is the place of their burial. In one of the small caves, the bones of people and animals were also found, the tools of labor belonging to the stone century.
Mount Church
This mountain, similar to the cone, rose almost 800 meters away. For the convenience of holidaymakers on her vertex, the lift runs, and the hiking path is one and a half hours. From it you can admire the resort of Belokurich and the Biy Valley.
There is all the charms of civilized recreation - a cafe, a comfortable trail, a rest bench.
At the top of the mountain is a rock, resembling a spire with a dome. There is a cross. The cliff constantly relaxing the baitful birds that are not afraid to sit on the palm.
Mountains big and small monastery
Snow-white cliffs with caves, grottoes and arches are located in the Valley of the Charysh River.
Stater Mountain The big monastery is replete with caves. The topmost - bastion - the parking lot of the stone century. It detected an ancient tips of arrows.
Small monastery slightly lower it. It is crowned with stone gates, there are dozens of caves and stone arch. The largest of the caves - water - is located in the waters of Charya. It has a tiny lake with healing water.
The legend reads about the love of the daughter of the mountain king and the son of the king of water, which were separated by their parents. The young man turned into the river, and the girl hidden in the cave drowned in a lake of tears. The lake was washed under the ground, connecting with the river. This place is popular with lovers.
Denisova Cave
The famous cave is located on the River Anui. They believe that she is 800 thousand years old. Nature took care of creating a natural asylum for Neanderthals who lived here 300 thousand years ago. Water streams, besides an extensive cavity, washed in the stone and three inputs. The larger of them, located at the top, has become a light source and chimney.
The name of the cave is associated with living in it more than two centuries ago by Monoki Dionisia. She has another name - a bear Mountain or a stone. According to reference in its thicker, a stone is buried, which turned the evil shaman, thanks to the intercession of the good sorcerer. This cave served for a long time she was covered for immigrants sent to the East. Now it is one of the objects of the excursion route.
House-Museum V.M. Shukshina
The former Mother's home of the writer, who was bought on his first significant fee, is located in the village of Sregor. In addition to him, the former school includes a literary museum Shukshin and a house where his childhood and youth passed.
In the exposition, books with its autographs, the work of the famous contemporaries, the life of which somehow came into contact with his life. Portraits of all close Shukshin, theatrical posters from performances on his works and with his participation are placed here. The territory of the museum takes more hectares.
Cascade of Waterfalls on the River Shini
The name of the river of the rivers (influx of anuya), dropping with almost a two-kilometer height and flowing the rocky cedar gorge, means "impregnable". It has more than a dozen waterfalls. Their height ranges from three to 72 meters. The largest waterfall Giraffe or Sedoy is also the leader among the Altai waterfalls. No less stormy double jump, three times inferior to the leader height.
Each of the waterfalls end the appropriate bathroom and continues by the rocky gorge of the next river flow. The mouth of the river hollow and calm. Her water in composition differs little from mineral. And the three largest waterfalls are recognized as natural monuments.
Kolyvan Lake
A large reservoir, located near Zmeinogorsk, is famous for the picturesque rocks. They resemble fabulous castles, magnificent columns, heroes of myths and human faces. This natural phenomenonIn Altai, there is no longer founding - the result of the wave-like fluctuations in the water of the ancient sea.
As far as pure water in the Lake Kolivanovsky, it is possible to judge the fact that the rare walnut chilim is growing, preserved with a smudnikovaya era. Lake is abundant picturesque corners Uncivilized recreation, where it leads difficulty trails.
Mokhovaya lake
The lake of the two-meter depth is framed by fancy granite rocks in the bright greenery of the needles and birch foliage. And in its water there are many water lilies.
In the middle of summer in this picturesque lake You can swim. True, only those who are not afraid of leeches inhabiting in it. Here it is rapid for fishing, or the lakes waters chosen karasi.
Lake Yarovo
Gorky-salt water (rather rap) of this closed reservoir is powered by underground keys. The shores of his almost flames. Lake dirt medicinal, and in aggregate with a warm and dry climate of the region, this circumstance made this reservoir in a popular wellness resort.
On the lake is provided for leisure all: two extensive beach with organized food, a variety of entertainment and sports attractions. In the summer, here is crowded and especially picturesque.
Monument V.M. Shukshina on the picket grief
The eight meter monument near the village of the Common, where the forty years passed Shukshin readings. Every year, those who close the work of the folk writer are close here.
From the top of the three hundredth of the meter Mountain, a review on Katun and on those places that are immortalized by a Shukshin writer and a film director. The monument to Shukshin was presented by His homeland by the author - the folk artist Klykov. And he insisted that the sculpture was installed not in the Chui tract, but at the favorite place of the Writer's recreation - Mount Pieket.
Cave lush
The study of the cave with a heart-shaped grotto and a variety of stalactites refers to the second half of the last century. Of the grottoes in the mountain depths are narrow moves.
Scientists assume that there was once a giant lizard in the area at 500 meters altitude. His frozen remains have grown into cave stones.
Caves corrugated and volatile mice
The injection cave consisting of limestone coral fossils is known for the fact that it found the remains of animals who lived in the times of Paleolithic (rhinos, bears, tigers). The inhabitants of the cave were hunted, and at the entrance roasted them on fires, previously separated by stone weapons.
And in the cave Bats, located a bit above the corrugated cave, dwells the rare species of Egyptian refamps - acute nightnight. it single placewhere heat-loving animals climbed so far to the north, hiding in the winter stepmaking in the depths of the cave. There was also a parking time of Paleolith.
Caves terrible and lands
Finding the cave is terrible to different times - from Neolithic to Middle Ages. There are stone, clay, metal objects of these eras.
The lair is a small cave with a smooth inner platform. This is an extensive storage of the bones of the wild animal of the ice age. They are clearly visible to the prints of teeth of large predators. This is connected with the speaking name of this karst container.
Altai cave
This is one of the most extensive caves of the region of a depth of more than two hundred meters with more than four kilometer, confusing strokes. You can get into it only through the Laz funnels near the overgrained stream, which, hiding in a small lake, then again appears inside the cave.
Traveling on cave labyrinates lasts not one day. They are especially beautiful because of the huge stalactites and stalagmites, underground lakes and fabulously degraded arches of tunnels and halls.
Rock four brothers
At the time of the appearance of the resort of Belokurich (almost two centuries ago), a natural composition of rocky turrets became known in the form of four ten meter similarities of people, which was called "Four Brothers". A trail is laid to it, where, without fear of a person, squirrels and chipmunks can jump.
This harmony of man and nature finally complete rare birds living near paths. "Brothers" covered legends. One of them says that this is really brothers who sacrificed themselves for the sake of salvation of a single sister from the forest monster.
Island Iconnikov
At the confluence of Katun and Bii, there is a small island called previously great. In the time of Neolith, he served as shelter for hunters. Then they worshiped the ancient idols and icons.
On the island of iconnikov there is a natural sightseeing platform and about a dozen miniature lakes, where many fish and waterfowl. Rare therapeutic and decorative herbs, shrubs grow here.
Tsarsky Kurgan
The two-meter height of the man-made burial of the ancient tribal leaders has more than a two-thousand-like history. This is the first in Altai of the find of such a large-scale grave embankment, the construction of the priests.
It is assumed that astronomical observations also conducted from this site. The monolithic structure was once deserved by barbaria conquerors.
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