Rio de Janeiro is the capital the picturesque nature and culture of Brazil. In terms of scale, it ranks second among the large Brazilian cities. And belongs to one of the leading tourist destinations in the southern part of the city.
This charming city is so inimitable. On its territory, three areas of activity are harmoniously combined: sports, work and leisure. Thus, the business center of the Brazilian capital makes it possible not only to find work and start a personal business, but also actively contributes to the development of the country's economy.
South Rio became famous for its beaches and tropical park. Therefore, a huge number of people happily spend their leisure time in this city. Whole families come here on vacation to organize a delightful excursion for their kids.
V capital of Brazil everything is aimed at a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, so much time is devoted to sports and its development. This is manifested in the fact that the city is completely filled with treadmills. The beach shores have football and volleyball courts. A huge number of all kinds of fitness centers have been opened.
Rio de Janeiro is the capital, which has managed to create a harmonious sport with vigorous activity against the backdrop of a picturesque nature. It is pertinent to add that Rio's artistic landscape has received World Heritage status from UNESCO.
The city also managed to become famous for its one more contrast. The whole world is aware of the existing deep chasm between poor and well-to-do citizens. At the time when living standards in elite areas are equal to those of Scandinavian countries, poor and poor people live in slums and favelas that belong to the vicinity of the mountains.
Rio de Janeiro. Areas
Formally, the city territory is divided into 34 administrative regions. But according to tradition, the indigenous people continue to divide the capital into 4 leading macro-districts: Barra da tijuca, Historic Center, North and South Area.
Central district of the capital of Brazil
In reality Central Rio de Janeiro cannot be a geographic neighborhood. Since it is located in eastern region Rio de Janeiro. The historical center between the ancient colonial cathedrals, bohemian quarters and palace ensembles skillfully combined the business, management and commercial part of the Brazilian capital. It is here that you can find the main government organizations, banking structures, transport agencies, editorial offices, offices, sea port, train stations, domestic airport, chic restaurants, supermarkets and cafes. The historic center is a combination of modern multi-storey complexes and old buildings. This is where business guests of Rio de Janeiro stay. On weekdays, this territory is boiling over with activity. But in the hour of twilight and on Saturday with Sunday, silence is observed. The only exception is in the cinema quarter.
The historical part of the capital is famous for its National Library, local theater, Tiradentes Palace, National Museum of Fine Arts, Pedro Ernesto Palace and Cathedral. But when it comes to evening entertainment and first-class dining, Santa Teresa is a must.
Carioque Montmartre
Back in the middle of the 18th century, a Santa Teresa quarter... Since at that time it was the place of residence of the "bohemian" of the Brazilian capital, the indigenous people continue to call this urban area Carioque Montmartre today. The Rio Scenic Area has now become the heart of the nightlife and socializing of wealthy people. The compact quarter pleases the eye with luxurious villas, churches, a museum and a mosaic staircase. If earlier aristocrats lived here, now it is a gastronomic mecca. In the local restaurants, you can taste dishes from all over the world and admire the colorful views of Guanabara Bay and cityscapes during your meal.
Antique Bondinho trams are considered the highlight of Carioque Montmartre. These funny canary rattle cars have no windows or doors. With a crash and clang, you can take them to the center of Rio and back. The beauty of "national transport" is that people jump into them on the go. But there are also long queues at the bus stops. It is not every day that there is an opportunity to ride along the city streets on the "National Historic Site".
It is in Santa Teresa that wealthy tourists who are interested in the culture and history of the city stay. High class local hotels. So the overnight stay will be comfortable and safe. Nice hotels, expressive bars, welcoming restaurants, colorful surroundings and fashionable facilities create a cozy environment for living.
As for entertainment and carnival, it is customary to hold them on the local beach.
South Rio de Janeiro
Illustrious Copacabana beachfront The Sugarloaf and Christ the Redeemer Monument can be seen by visiting the wealthy South District of the capital. It unites the following neighborhoods: Copacabana, Leme, Gloria, Flamengo, Botafogo, Catete, Laranjeiras, Ipanema, Umauta, Gavea and Leblon, Jardin Botanico, Lagoa and Urca. The regions acquired these names at the time of planning and construction of Rio. For example, Copacabana and Gloria were named after the churches of the holy virgins of Copacabana and Gloria. The mentioned churches are located in the areas of the same name. Since it was decided to establish Katete near presidential palace, then this region was named in his honor. As for the Larangereis area, it got this name because orange groves bloomed in this area in ancient times.
The vast majority of people traveling prefer to stay in the Copacabana area. Since here you can find comfortable place accommodation for a reasonable price. Because it is full of not only representative hotels, but also simple, cheap hostels. Streets southern region Rio invariably filled with tourists and resourceful local residents who manage to cash in on visitors in a variety of ways. Life is in full swing here 24 hours a day.
Leme
If the stormy continuous activity has become unbearable, then you can move to Lema. It is much quieter there, and the picturesque beach is the same.
Since in this part of Rio there is no industry, offices and hectic activity, it was chosen for settlement by the wealthiest citizens of the city. But there are plenty of restaurants, hotels and cinemas here.
Ipanema
Ipanema is considered to be the most presentable part of the capital of Brazil. It is on its territory that one of the most partying city places is located - local beach... Tourists need to know that for the same unpacking of a suitcase they will have to fork out for a large sum of money. The rooms of the Ipanema apart-hotels are known for their intimacy. This separate stay is one third more expensive than living in hotels in Capacabana... Here you can find first-class boutiques, prestigious restaurants and cozy bars. But since this part of the capital was chosen by tourists and emigrants, it will not be possible to get acquainted with the established local life.
The entire beach line was occupied by the famous representative hotels of the capital. The streets of Capacabana themselves, like those of the Leblon region, are mostly built up with low buildings that stand at a considerable distance from each other and are buried in green trees. That is why the air here is much cleaner and there is practically no heat even at noon.
United districts of Rio de Janeiro
Since Flamengo, Gloria, Laranjeiras and Catete are not only erected in the neighborhood, but also have a large number of the same features, they are calmly conventionally combined into one zone of Rio de Janeiro.
On the one hand, this territory is limited by a mountain range, where the world-famous monument is located statues of jesus christ, and on the other hand surrounds Flamengo beach... New high-rise residential complexes together with the popular Sheraton, Gloria, and Novo Mundo hotels make up the bulk of the combined area. There are highways and an impressive public garden between Beira Mar Avenue and the Flamengo beach area. Its territory is well lit at night. There are attractions for children, sports grounds are organized. And a little further you can leave your car in the parking lot or visit petrol stations.
This part of Rio de Janeiro was chosen for living by the middle strata of the country's inhabitants. There is a restless noise on the central streets both during the day and in the evening. While the adjoining lanes and streets are semi-deserted.
The national cuisine of Brazil is famous for its rich taste and variety, for more details:.
The districts of Urca, Botafogo, Jardin Botanico, Umauta and Botafogo are fenced in by the Botanical Garden in the north, and in the west by the mountain slopes of Babylonia, Cabritos, Urca and San Joao. In the south, they are surrounded by Botafogo Beach.
The northern area of Rio de Janeiro occupies a rather impressive territory. And most of the population is concentrated here. Industrial state-owned enterprises have found their place in this area of Rio and provide jobs for numerous residents of the capital. The main transport routes and the Galeao International Airport take passengers on any route from this part of the capital of Brazil.
Almost all narrow streets of this region are built up with two or three-storey commercial buildings and houses. Just on square of Saenz-Peña organized modern boutiques and cinemas, cozy cafes and representative restaurant complexes. And so on the streets you can hardly find any entertainment establishments.
The northern part of Rio de Janeiro has sheltered low-income residents of the capital on its territory. The streets are full of representatives of the petty bourgeoisie, bankrupt officials, low-income intelligentsia, ordinary workers and disadvantaged individuals. This part of Rio de Janeiro is famous for systematic crimes, murders and robberies. Therefore, in some streets of the Northern District, police patrolling is intense. In broad daylight, law enforcement officers check documents of dubious citizens and even conduct a search.
Maracana - the heart of the football nation
But it is on the territory of the Northern District of the capital that one of the most legendary stadiums is located. Since the indigenous Brazilians are football fans, there is nothing surprising in the fact that they built the greatest stadium in the world with the name of the current name of Maracanã. Although officially he is registered as Mario Filho.
Barra da Tijuca
Barra da Tijuca is located in the southwestern part of Rio de Janeiro. It is completely different from the rest of the capital's zones in appearance. High-rise buildings and small houses are completely absent on this territory. Instead of them, large-scale shopping centers and condominiums, swimming pools, gyms and playgrounds are striking the imagination. The sparkling part of Rio de Janeiro kind of brings a slice of Miami to capital of Brazil... Restaurants, nightclubs and trendy boutiques, along with a long beach, attract masses of young people from the high society. So here the stormy life is in full swing for days. The authorities have decided to host the 2016 Summer Olympics on this long Barra Beach. Brazil's eccentric metropolis attracts crowds of tourists not to shop in the grandiose shopping centers and spend leisure time in the evening hours in nightclubs. It is for the sake of Barra Beach people go to Barra da Tijuca. In this area of the capital, everything is equipped for round-the-clock and comfortable “riding on the waves”. Therefore, kitesurfers and surfers stop here for their rest.
The well-being and tranquility of Barra da Tijuca, as well as a highly developed and unique leisure infrastructure, allows football players, celebrities, officials and wealthy businessmen to enjoy life.
V Rio de Janeiro areas all are so diverse that sometimes they even cause confusion. After all, it is difficult to understand how such an assortment of contradictions can harmoniously unite all parts of the capital of Brazil into one whole? But it is precisely this nuance that allows attracting the attention of a respectable number of travelers to the capital of Brazil. Artists, sportsmen, businessmen, historians, elite and couples will find in Rio de Janeiro exactly their corner, which will allow them to enjoy active holidays in full. A trip to the capital of Brazil will give a lot of positive emotions, leave a vivid and unforgettable impression for a lifetime.
Rio de Janeiro, video:
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Useful information for tourists about Rio de Janeiro in Brazil - geographic location, tourist infrastructure, map, architectural features and attractions.
Rio de Janeiro - former capital and the most visited city in Brazil. When Rio lost its status as the Brazilian capital in 1960, it by no means lost the sympathy of Brazilians and millions of tourists from all over the world. The name Rio de Janeiro means "January River". Founded in 1502 by the Portuguese, Rio de Janeiro has been the beauty capital and tourism center of South America for 4 centuries. “God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro” - this is how the Brazilians say with love about their fabulously beautiful city.
The visiting card of Rio de Janeiro and its symbol is a giant statue of Christ, which was erected on the very high summit Rio - Corcovado at an altitude of about 704 meters. Christ stands with his arms outstretched wide, and seems to hover over the city, blessing and protecting it. The statue was made in Paris, and then delivered to Rio, and on October 12, 1931, it was solemnly opened and consecrated.
Rio de Janeiro can be roughly divided into Old Town, New and Suburbs. The Old Town houses a customs house with docks, an arsenal, a stock exchange, the National Academy of Arts, the city hall, museums and almost all theaters. In the New Town there is a mint, a prison, the main station and the House of Invalids.
Another important symbol of Rio is the famous crystal peak - Pan do Assucar (translated as Sugarloaf), which is located at the entrance to Guanabara Bay. Its height is 395 meters. It is believed that it got its name due to the shape, which resembles the conical outlines of the old packaging of "sugar heads". According to one version, the origin of the name Pan de Asugar comes from the Indian words "paunh-acuqua", which means "high hill".
Outstanding architectural monuments of the city are the colonial churches, the monasteries of San Bento, San Antonio and the Capuchin order, the former imperial residence. The Church of Our Lady of Lampedos is named after the island of Lampedos in the Mediterranean, where the appearance of the Virgin took place. It was built in 1929 on the site of the original 18th century neoclassical building influenced by the Mexican school of architecture. The main attraction of the Church of St. Lucia (1732) is the natural fountain, the water of which is considered to be healing.
The streets and embankments of Rio de Janeiro are literally immersed in lush equatorial vegetation - evergreen giant trees, slender palms with graceful crowns and a huge number of exotic flowers. However, the city has a botanical garden and many parks. The botanical garden, which was founded in 1808 and which is one of the best in the world, has collected more than 7000 species of plants from all over the world. There is also the famous alley of palm trees and a collection of exotic animals and birds. Tijuca National Park, which includes the peak of Corcovado, is the world's largest urban forest. You will certainly see monkeys here. In one of the suburbs there is a zoological garden.
Rio de Janeiro is also the cultural capital of the country. The National Library alone contains two million of the rarest books and manuscripts. The National Museum of Fine Arts has an excellent collection of over 800 paintings.
Oh, Rio Rio, the rumble of the tide, the sound of the surf, the southern sweep.
Oh, Rio Rio, how much rush, how much heat in black eyes.
Ostap Bender
"God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro"- this is how Brazilians love to talk about their delightfully beautiful city. Luxurious, ultra-modern buildings here easily coexist next to the poverty of favelas, luxurious hotels and miles of beaches make you forget about everything in the world, and the amazing temperament of Brazilians will not leave anyone indifferent ... Noisy, contrasting and endlessly sunny Rio deservedly bears the nickname "Amazing City".
Rio de Janeiro is nestled along the shores of one of the most beautiful bays on Earth, framed by the picturesque heights of granite cliffs and green hills. The embankments and streets of the city are literally immersed in the lush greenery of exotic plants. Millions of tourists from all over the world come here to enjoy the stunningly beautiful landscapes and feel the energy of this great city.
January river
The city owes its poetic name to the mistake of the Portuguese navigators who discovered the Guanabara Bay on January 1, 1502. The travelers mistook the bay for the mouth of a river, and named it Rio de Janeiro, which means "January river" in Portuguese. On March 1, 1565, a military fort named San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro was founded on this site. Since 1763, the city became the capital of Brazil, and spent almost two centuries in this status.
Today Rio de Janeiro is one of the most important industrial, financial and cultural centers of the country. The city is home to more than 6 million people, it is the second most populous city in Brazil after São Paulo. Machine building, shipbuilding, chemical, oil, pharmaceutical, woodworking industries are widely developed here; there are even diamond cutting factories in the city.
Rio de Janeiro is a major transport hub in the country, the city's seaport receives a huge number of cargo and passenger ships of the most different countries, in addition to this, the city has three railway stations and two major passenger airports.
Rio is deservedly considered the cultural capital of Brazil. For example, the National Library contains more than two million books, among which there are the rarest examples of ancient manuscripts and manuscripts. There are many theaters and museums in the city, conservatories and theater schools prepare musical and acting personnel.
Of course, the inhabitants of Rio de Janeiro cannot imagine their life without sports - football, as they themselves say, is the second Brazilian religion. Rio is home to one of the largest football stadiums in the world, Maracana, built specifically for the 1960 World Cup. In addition to football, volleyball, tennis, surfing, and sailing are very popular among Brazilians. In 2016, Rio de Janeiro will become the first city in South American history to host the Summer Olympics.
What to see
There is an interesting saying: "To see everything in Rio de Janeiro, you need to stay here forever"... The symbol of Rio de Janeiro, without a doubt, is the famous, installed on the top of Mount Corcovado. The 38-meter-high sculpture is one of the most popular monuments in the world, offering breathtaking views of the city from the base of the statue.
It is impossible to imagine the landscape of Guanabara Bay without famous mountain Sugarloaf is another popular attraction in Rio de Janeiro. You can get to the top of the mountain using the cable car, which in itself is an interesting adventure?
Among the attractions of Rio de Janeiro special place are occupied by beaches. Ipanema, Copacabana, Leblon - many people associate these words with an ideal holiday by the sea. Several kilometers of sandy beach dotted with numerous bars and cafes, dazzling sun and endless blue sea - such a cocktail can easily make time stop!
Do not forget that Rio de Janeiro is the heart of football in Brazil. Fans of this sport simply have to take a look at the legendary Maracanã stadium - the largest football stadium in the world, with a capacity of up to 200 thousand people.
Rio de Janeiro is one of the most beautiful cities in South America, located in the southeastern part of Brazil on the shores of the Guanabara Bay, unique in its natural beauty. It is the second largest (after São Paulo) city in Brazil, the capital of the state of Rio de Janeiro, and until 1960 - the capital of all of Brazil.
The name Rio de Janeiro translated from Portuguese means the January river, because the Portuguese who discovered it in January 1502 took the Guanabara Bay as the river mouth, which is not surprising - the bay is separated from the ocean by a narrow strait only 1.5 km wide. The official date of the foundation of the city is March 1, 1565. “God created the world in six days, and on the seventh day he created Rio de Janeiro” - this is how Brazilians say with love about their fabulously beautiful city. It is no coincidence that Rio de Janeiro has the unofficial nickname "Amazing City" (Cidade maravillosa), because it contains so many natural, historical and cultural beauties that it would be more than enough for several cities!
Rio de Janeiro owes its beauty, first of all, to its excellent location, the city stretches along an endless strip along the coast with wonderful beaches and rocky hills on an area of 1265 km². Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon - the names of these iconic Rio beaches have been known to us since childhood and are strongly associated with Rio de Janeiro! And two magnificent mountains- Corcovado with the statue of Christ the Redeemer dominating over the city and Pan de Asucar have long been Rio's trademarks! Nature is surprisingly generous to this city - emerald green tropical forests, blue lagoons and rivers, hills growing from the bay and white beaches, all this creates an idyllic picture of a paradise on Earth!
The population of Rio today is 6,476,631 people, it is one of the most densely populated cities in the world, whose inhabitants call themselves "cariocas". The etymology of the origin of this name has nothing to do with Rio, it came from the phrase "house of the white" (casa de branco) and appeared during the arrival in Brazil of the Portuguese colonialists, whom the Indians called - white-skinned people. Kariokas differ from their other compatriots in disposition and temperament - they are more sociable and liberated. They can be summed up in one phrase - charming ease. However, there is also a downside to the coin - karyokas are distinguished by extreme non-binding, which should be remembered if you agree about something with them. A favorite phrase - amanha, that is, tomorrow, does not mean at all that it will happen exactly tomorrow. The ethnic composition of the population is very variegated. It was formed under the influence of three factors: local Indian tribes, European settlers from Spain and Portugal, and Africans brought here by the colonialists as slaves. Mestizos make up a large proportion of the population in the country.
Rio de Janeiro is not only a city of eternal celebration, but also amazing contrasts. On the slopes of the surrounding mountains, the squalid dwellings of the poorest areas of the city - the favelas - are huddled. There are several hundred of these favelas in the city, which contain about 20% of the total population of Rio. For example, the largest favela in Rio, Rocinha, has more than 50,000 inhabitants. And although the standard of living in the favelas has increased significantly recently, and local authorities they are trying to put things in order there, nevertheless, it is better not to travel to these areas on your own, because the crime situation and sanitary conditions in the favelas leave much to be desired. If you still want to see life in the favelas from the inside, you can book an organized tour at one of the local agencies. Typically, the program of such a tour includes visiting the houses of the inhabitants of the favelas and communicating with them. And the views of the city from the hills of the favelas are simply amazing! Favelas are also famous for the fact that it was here that numerous samba schools were born.
Founded: 1565
Square: 1265 km 2
Population: 6 476 631 people (2016)
Currency: brazilian real
Language: Portuguese
Of.site: http://www.rio.rj.gov.br
The current time in Rio de Janeiro:
(UTC -2)
The synonyms for Rio de Janeiro are beaches, football, samba and carnival. An amazing symbiosis of nationalities and cultures gives the city a unique brightness and originality! The famous carnival, which is held here every year in late February - early March, is a colorful spectacle, famous all over the world for its incendiary dances of various samba schools. Nowhere in the world is there a more spectacular carnival than in Rio de Janeiro! For five days, the city turns into one large platform for celebration and unbridled fun. Most tourists try to get to Rio at this time, but remember that prices for hotels and services during this period skyrocket.
How to get there
There are no direct flights to Rio de Janeiro from Moscow, although in 2011 Transaero tried to roll out this route, but after several flights the flight was canceled. Fortunately, various (mainly European, but not only) airlines fly from both the Russian capital and the regions to Rio de Janeiro, with connections at their home airports. Below we list these airlines (the cities of connections are indicated in brackets).
- Emirates (Dubai): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Lufthansa (Frankfurt am Main): Moscow, St. Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, Samara
- AlItalia (Rome): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Air France (Paris): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- KLM (Amsterdam): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- Iberia (Madrid): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- British Airways (London): Moscow, St. Petersburg
- TAP Portugal (Lisbon): Moscow
The average ticket price is around 1,100 euros. For regular flights, Iberia has the lowest cost of tickets. However, you can save a lot on your flight by participating in a sale or by booking special prices through promotions regularly held by the largest international airlines... The fastest flight and convenient connections are with Air France. But even with convenient connections, the total travel time will be at least 16 hours.
Interestingly, almost in the center of the city is Rio's second airport, Santos Dumont, which operates domestic flights.
Since June 7, 2010, visas for Russian citizens to enter Brazil have been canceled. Citizens Russian Federation can stay in Brazil without a visa for ninety days.
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Show transfers from Rio de Janeiro| Santos dumont airport | Rio de Janeiro | from 1477 p. | ||
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| Petropolis | Rio de Janeiro | from 8864 p. | ||
| Paraty | Rio de Janeiro | from 9635 p. | ||
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| Angra dos Reis | Rio de Janeiro | from 11691 p. | ||
| Cabo Frio | Rio de Janeiro | from 11691 p. | ||
| Armasan dos Buzius | Rio de Janeiro | from 12076 p. | ||
| Sao Paulo | Rio de Janeiro | from 24088 p. |
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro Airport / Galeão "Antonio Carlos Jobim" | from 1477 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Santos dumont airport | from 1477 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro Copacabana | from 1670 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Rio de Janeiro Port | from 2441 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Bara da Tijuca District of Rio de Janeiro | from 4047 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Niteroi | from 4047 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Recreio dos Bandeirantes District of Rio de Janeiro | from 4047 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Conceicao de Jacarey | from 7644 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Angra dos Reis Port | from 8479 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Petropolis | from 8864 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Mangaratiba | from 9635 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Paraty | from 9635 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Angra dos Reis | from 11691 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Cabo Frio | from 11691 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Armasan dos Buzius | from 12076 p. | ||
| Rio de Janeiro | Sao Paulo | from 24088 p. |
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Climate and weather in Rio de Janeiro
Climatic conditions Rio de Janeiro are under direct influence Atlantic Ocean and are characterized by hot summers and mild winters. This kind of climate is called the Atlantic tropical climate.
In Rio de Janeiro, humidity is always high, from November to March it is hot, the maximum temperature during this period can reach 35-40 degrees, and from April to September it is relatively cool, it often rains. The most unfavorable month for a trip is July: it often rains and is quite cool.
In general, Rio's climate is conducive to excellent recreation all year round. The average water temperature per year does not fall below +20 C °, and the average annual temperature is also very suitable for have a nice rest all year round - on average +23 С °.
Weather forecast
|
Sunday |
Monday |
Tuesday |
Wednesday |
Thursday |
Friday |
Rio de Janeiro Monthly Weather
| Temperature day, ° C |
Temperature at night, ° C |
Temperature water, ° C |
Quantity precipitation, mm |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 | 23 | 25 | 114 | |
| 30 | 23 | 25 | 105 | |
| 29 | 23 | 22 | 103 | |
| 27 | 21 | 22 | 137 | |
| 26 | 20 | 20 | 86 | |
| 25 | 18 | 20 | 80 | |
| 25 | 18 | 20 | 56 | |
| 25 | 18 | 20 | 51 | |
| 25 | 19 | 20 | 87 | |
| 26 | 20 | 20 | 88 | |
| 27 | 21 | 23 | 96 | |
| 28 | 22 | 23 | 169 |
Reviews by month
| January 12 February 7 March 6 | April 2 May 12 June 3 | July 5 September 1 | October 6 November 15 December 15 |
Transport
The main mode of urban transport in Rio is buses, which only stop on demand. The fare is paid at the entrance, usually there is a conductor on the buses. During rush hour, buses are always overcrowded and there is a risk of being robbed. If you have already decided to travel by bus, then it is better not to take valuable things and money with you.
Rio de Janeiro has a well-developed taxi network. This is the most convenient and relatively inexpensive form of transport. There are yellow taxis and radio taxis. The yellow ones are a little cheaper, and they are everywhere in the city, so it will not be difficult to stop them. There are two tariffs - day and night. You should always require the taxi driver to turn on the meter before departure. On average, a trip from Ipanema to Capacabana will cost five reais, from Copacabana to Downtown - 15-20 reais, to the airport - 30 reais.
There is a metro in Rio de Janeiro, relatively cheap, safe and air-conditioned, it runs from 6:00 to 23:00, except on Sundays, but none of the lines reach the beach area of Leblon and Ipanema. The only exception is Copacabana. The metro is ideal for exploring the historic city on your own and for trips from Copacabana to the Botafogo and Flamengo areas.
Photos of Rio de Janeiro
Areas
Officially, the city of Rio de Janeiro is subdivided into 34 administrative regions and 160 municipalities. Traditionally, the city is divided into four main areas - southern, northern, historical center and western Barra da Tijuca.
Southern region
The southern region includes the main tourist areas of the city such as Copacabana, Ipanema, Botafogo, Flamengo, Leme, Leblon, Lagoa. The main tourist attractions of the city are concentrated here. In the Cosme Velho area, Cosme Velho is Rio's most famous landmark, the Christ the Redeemer statue on Mount Corcovado. And in Urca, you can see the second business card of the city - Mount Pan de Asucar.
Northern region
The northern part of the city, where almost all the stadiums are concentrated, led by the famous Maracanã stadium.
History Center
The historic center or Downtown with many old colonial cathedrals and palaces from the period of the exile of the court of the Portuguese emperor. The bohemian areas of Lapa and Santa Teresa are also part of the Downtown area. The famous Sambodrome is also located here.
Barra da Tijuca area
The modern area of Barra da Tijuca in the western part of the city.
What to see in Rio de Janeiro
You should take at least three days to get to know the main attractions of the "Amazing City". We recommend starting with the main business cards of the city - the Statue of Christ the Redeemer on Mount Corcovado and Mount Pan de Asucar in Urca. Must-see beaches of Rio - Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon.
The Downtown area with its many palaces, cathedrals and museums of the 16-19th century should be highlighted separately. It will take a whole day to see only these sights. Half a day should be allocated for a walk through the picturesque, bohemian district of Santa Teresa. Visit of the oldest Botanical Garden can also be an interesting part of your tour program in Rio. In the evening, you should watch one of the many samba shows or attend a technical rehearsal of the carnival at the famous Sambodrome.
- Candelaria Church - the most beautiful and interesting of all churches in Rio
Historic Center, Downtown
This is the place where colonial Rio was born, which keeps many legends and stories of the past. The Old City contains the main historical buildings, monuments, cathedrals, museums and other sights of the colonial period. Inside historic center, which is quite large and chaotic in structure, there are three main areas of tourist interest. Each of these quarters deserves attention and a separate walking tour.
Cineland and Lapa Quarter
Cinelândia y Lapa — the former cinematic mecca of the city, from where this original name, meaning Country of Cinema, actually appeared. It is convenient to start exploring the area directly from Cinelândia Metro Station. Leaving the metro, you will immediately find yourself in the very heart of Cinelandia - in Piazza Floriano, surrounded by the most beautiful old palaces.
Noteworthy: the neoclassical building of the National Library at Av. Rio Branco, 219 with a rich collection of old books from the exile of the Portuguese royal court, the nearby Museum of Fine Arts, Palace of Pedro Ernesto, where the Municipality is located today and, of course, the main decoration of the square and the entire old city - the Municipal Theater.
Of the other attractions in this quarter, the most interesting is the ancient Arcos de Lapa aqueduct, built in the early 18th century in the Romanesque style, connecting the historic center with the upper, bohemian district of Santa Teresa. The Metropolitan Cathedral, located in the financial zone of this quarter, cannot be overlooked.
Right next to the cathedral is one of the most original modernist buildings in Rio, Petrobras, which houses the headquarters of the Brazilian state oil company.
Before the Second World War, the neighboring area of Lapa was considered an analogue of Parisian Montmartre - in the sense that it was a bohemian and very hot place. Dance halls, taverns, taverns, in which the creative elite and homosexuals gathered ... Lapa experienced stagnation in the 60s, and in the last decade has revived, becoming the center of Rio de Janeiro's nightlife. On the streets of Rua da Lapa and Rua Joaquim Silva, young people hang out in bars all night long, where you can listen to reggae, dance salsa and samba.
Pra SquareçaXv
Piazza Praça XV, the second district of downtown, is literally steeped in the historical spirit of the past. The colonial ensemble of the square is dominated by the Imperial Palace, which was built in 1743 and later became the residence of the Portuguese emperors Dom João VI, Pedro I and Pedro II. Behind this palace there is another interesting building - the Tiradentes Palace, built much later, in 1926 in the eclectic style. The square also houses the Archbishop's Cathedral, built in 1808, Banque do Brasil, Cultural Center and the French Brazilian House, the old customs building, neoclassical buildings, the original pyramid fountain of the 18th century, old churches - all these attractions are concentrated in the most interesting area of Praça XV Square. We can say that this square is literally surrounded by all kinds of churches and cathedrals from the period of the Portuguese Empire, 17-18 centuries.
Carioca and Uruguayana
And finally, the third district of downtown - Carioca and Uruguiana, occupying the territory from the Carioca metro station to Uruguayan. Here, too, you can find a lot of interesting things. It will be nice to walk in the beautiful old park Campo do Santana, laid out in a traditional English style on the Republic Square, or go to the oldest pastry shop in Colombo, which opened at this very place in 1894, where you can enjoy a nice cup of aromatic Brazilian coffee in an Art Deco setting. !
Santa Teresa quarter
Where to go in Rio de Janeiro
sights
Where to eat and drink
Entertainment
Parks and recreation areas
Transport
Shops and Markets
Private guides in Rio de Janeiro
Russian private guides will help you to learn more about Rio de Janeiro.
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Things to do
"Amazing City" offers its guests not only a huge selection of attractions, but also many different types recreation and leisure options. It can be pleasant walks in one of the most interesting parks in Rio - Quinta da Boa Vista or boat trips to the satellite city of Niteroi, a visit to the samba show Platforma in Leblon or an excursion to neighboring Petropolis - the residence of the Portuguese kings.
Visit the samba show "Platforma"
This super exotic traditional Brazilian samba show will leave no one indifferent. During two hours of this colorful performance, you will enjoy the rhythms of samba, touch the origins of the original Afro-Brazilian music, which emerged as a result of the fusion of Portuguese, Indian and African motives, as well as admire the magnificent parade of artists' costumes.
Take a walk in the Quinta da Boa Vista park
This old romantic French-style park is laid out in the northern part of the city on an area of 560 square meters. The park arose around the palace - the former residence of the Portuguese royal family from 1809 to 1889. It was here that the famous princess Isabel was born, the one who once abolished slavery in the country. The palace is located on a hill, and its name Quinta da Boa Vista is translated from Portuguese as Villa with a beautiful view. Now the National Museum is located here, and in the park itself there is a zoo.
Take a ferry to Niteroi
In the heart of the historic center of Rio, next to the Praça XV square is the sea terminal, Estação das Barcas, from where ferries leave for Rio's satellite city of Niteroi. It's not a bad idea to take such a boat trip along the beautiful bay, admiring the views of the Niteroi Bridge, Corcovado and Pan de Asucar, the small airport of Santos Dumont and the building of the maritime customs, which looks more like old castle... Ferries leave every half hour, travel time about 20 minutes one way, cost 4 reais. In Niteroi, you can walk and return to Rio on the next ferry. The main attraction of Niteroi is the futuristic building of the Museum of Modern Art, made by the famous Brazilian architect Oscar Niemeyer in the form of a flying saucer.
Go to the residence of the kings - Petropolis
If you have already seen all the capital sights of Brazil, and you have a free day, then you can take a pleasant walk to neighboring Petropolis. This city, which bears the name of the "imperial city of Brazil", is only 65 km away. from Rio. Here is the former summer residence of the Brazilian emperor - Summer Palace, converted today into a museum and a charming Glass House. Due to its location on a hilltop surrounded by a huge park, the climate in Petropolis is much cooler and fresher than in Rio. So it comes as no surprise that Petropolis has become a traditional weekend destination for Rio residents looking to escape the hot and humid Rio and into this oasis of freshness and coolness.
Visit nearby beachfront and historic settlements
One of the most beautiful colonial cities in Brazil, Paraty, is located 280 kilometers from Rio on the border of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo.
Of the beach towns, Busios, located on a small peninsula 165 kilometers north of Rio, is especially popular with tourists. The entire peninsula is indented with beaches and bays, in total there are more than 20 various beaches in Busios, for every taste, from calm little bays to many kilometers open beaches with strong waves. This place was once noted by Brigitte Bardot herself.
Another popular resort in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro - Angra dos Reis, where there are all conditions for surfing, diving, fishing, boat trips and even equestrian sports. There are golf courses and tennis courts here. Nightlife is represented by clubs and discos for all tastes and bars with live music.
Not far from Angra is the paradise island of Ilha Grande, a biological reserve with magnificent beaches and diverse flora and fauna. The main tourist center of the island, the village of Villa do Abraão offers tourists decent infrastructure and unspoiled nature. All in all, there are 106 magnificent beaches on the island.
Purchases
It should be recognized that shopping is an integral part of tourism anywhere. And Rio de Janeiro, of course, is also no exception to this rule. In this city, everyone will find something interesting for themselves in terms of shopping. There are many options for every taste and budget!
Food and drink
Safety
From a security point of view, Rio has a long history of notoriety - tourists here have repeatedly become victims of attacks, robberies and other unpleasant incidents. On this occasion, you can hear many horror stories that really took place here.
However, last year, the city authorities brought troops into a number of problematic favelas, tightened police control in tourist areas, which significantly improved the crime situation in the city.
The government and the Police are currently focusing on security issues in Rio, as it will host the 2014 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games. In this regard, the city authorities have taken seriously the establishment of order in the city, so as not to hit the face in the mud. And the results were not long in coming - police cameras were installed in many tourist places, as a result of which the city became much quieter and safer.
However, you should not completely relax, here are some precautions to follow while in Rio:
- documents, large amounts of cash and valuables are best left in the hotel safe;
- it is advisable to refrain from riding on city buses, especially during peak hours, pickpocketing is still very common in Rio. It is much better, and by the way, not much more expensive, to take a taxi;
- in the dark, it is better to refrain from walking along Copacabana from the side of the embankment; walking along Avenida Atlantic from the side of hotels is not prohibited;
- ladies should not put on expensive jewelry, it is better to do with cheap jewelry or take off everything from themselves;
- expensive photographic equipment should be firmly held in your hands, not letting go for a minute;
- it is better to hold handbags with your hand, and even better to hang on yourself;
- try to remain vigilant when using an ATM;
- in the dark, try to keep to the main and well-lit streets.
Tourist police telephone: 2511 5112
Where to stay in Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro, being one of the largest cities in Brazil, offers its guests a wide selection of hotels for every taste and budget - there are 5-star luxury hotels, cheap three-star hotels, and very economical apartments.
The most popular area where most of the tourists settle is Copacabana. Here are concentrated the main decent hotels in the middle price category, where you can find decent hotel with a good price-quality ratio. The average price for a room in a three to four star hotel is from $ 150 to $ 200 per night. In the Ipanema area, hotel prices are generally 30% higher.
- Orla Copacabana Hotel. The average price for a double room is $ 180. This 4-star hotel is very conveniently located at the junction of Rio's two beaches, Copacabana and Ipanema, opposite Fort Copacabana. The hotel has a small rooftop pool with beautiful views of Copacabana Beach. In the hotel restaurant you will be offered delicious, varied breakfasts with a large selection of tropical fruits. Good value for money. No luxury, but quite a decent hotel. located 100 meters from the beach and offering its guests a high level of service. This elegant 4-star hotel has its own swimming pool and a good restaurant. Average cost per room - 240 dollars.
Luxury hotels in Rio
Of the five-star hotels in Rio, first of all, the iconic historical Copacabana Palace Hotel should be distinguished. Average cost of the cheapest double room will be $ 600, the most expensive - $ 1200. Refined luxury and elegance are featured in this hotel. Based on the reviews, Copacabana Palace Hotel is the most luxurious hotel in Rio. Guests of the hotel can take advantage of the magnificent large swimming pool, Spa facilities and gourmet cuisine at the Cipriani gourmet restaurant. The hotel rooms are furnished with special finesse with antiques and art objects. This luxurious Mediterranean Art Deco hotel opened its doors in 1923 and immediately became the most glamorous hotel in Rio, hosting kings, presidents, famous politicians and Hollywood stars. Copacabana Palace Hotel can be safely called a symbol of luxury and glamor of the "Amazing City".
Another interesting five-star hotel in Rio - Sheraton Barra Hotel & Suites is located at some distance from the noisy tourist crowd. This sophisticated hotel is located in the beautiful area of Barra da Tijuca, on the shores of the beach of the same name, which meets the most demanding requirements of clients. The average cost of a double room is $ 310. Guests of the hotel can use the swimming pools, spa, and enjoy the magnificent views, gourmet gastronomy and elegant surroundings of this beautiful hotel. However, this hotel is located quite far from tourist center Rio is 20 kilometers away.
Look detailed information about hotels in Rio (maps, photos, descriptions, etc.), and you can also book a hotel on the website of the company Booking.com and in the section "Hotels in Rio de Janeiro
April 21 marks 50 years since the opening ceremony of the new capital of Brazil - Brasilia.
Brasilia (Brazilia) - the capital of Brazil since 1960 Until 1960, the capital of the country was located in Rio de Janeiro. Although the country's government put forward the idea of moving the capital back in 1789, and in 1891 this proposal was included in the Brazilian constitution, the first real steps towards its implementation were made only in 1955, when Juscelina Kubitschek won the presidential elections.
The construction of the Brazilian capital was also predicted by the saint's prophecy: in 1883, the Salesian priest Don João Bosco, who lived in Turin (Italy), predicted that a new civilization would appear in the center of Brazil, somewhere between the 15th and 20th parallels. Supporters of this prophecy created the Dom Bosco community.
The decision to build a new capital near the geographic center of the country was prompted by the desire to draw the vast sparsely populated areas of the Brazilian Highlands into economic and social renewal. In addition, Rio found itself highly overpopulated.
The construction was focused on the most advanced technologies in modern urban planning and on the most modern architecture. It began in 1957, and already in 1960, President Kubitschek officially opened the "City of Hope" that had grown up in the middle of the red desert. On April 21, 1960, Brasilia was solemnly proclaimed the capital, and the federal government soon moved here.
Brasilia is located in the state of Goias. The city is located on a plateau with a height of 1,172 m above sea level, 927 km from Rio de Janeiro and 869 km from Sao Paulo (in a straight line).
Located in eastern Goias, the Federal District of Brasilia is bounded by the Rio Preto to the east and the Descomberto to the west. Has an area of 5,822 sq. km, the population is about 2.5 million inhabitants.
Brasilia is a city conceived and built according to a single plan, as the embodiment of mankind's dream of an ideal technopolis. The Brasilia plan was developed in 1957 by the architect Lucio Costa, who won the competition for the best design. The site for the new city was chosen by topographers because of its convenient location near several rivers, which greatly facilitated the task of connecting the capital with the distant parts of the country.
The city is planned in the form of an airplane. The center of the "fuselage" is occupied by the Praca dos Tres Poderes (Square of the Three Powers), designed by the famous national architect Oscar Niemeyer.
The central authority is located in the Government Complex - Esplanada dos Ministerios. The Plaza of the Three Powers houses the National Congress (legislative branch), the Planalto Palace (executive branch) and the Supreme Federal Court (judicial branch).
Alvorado Palace, Metropolitan Cathedral, Palace of Justice and Itamarati Palace are also buildings of special interest.
The "wings" of an airplane are residential areas. Each of them is autonomous, has its own shopping street, its own schools, parking lots, and a church. In the very "nose", far from the center, there is the Aurora Palace - the residence of the President of the Republic. In front of the palace there are two bronze sculptures: women splashing in the blue water of the pool.
The architectural feature of the city is that the main highway is divided into two independent traffic flows of cars and pedestrian traffic. Automobile interchanges, four-lane highways, multi-storey thoroughfares are planned in such a way that they ensure the complete absence of intersections. But in the "residential" part of the city road traffic absolutely not, and around the unusual silence and clean air.
The city's landmarks include the building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which literally floats in the surrounding pond, and the futuristic Metropolitan Cathedral, decorated with concrete "fingers" like a crown of thorns.
In addition to the beauty of architectural design, Brasilia has the highest concentration per square meter of works by the most famous Brazilian artists. This high density of art is on display in parks designed by Marx Burle, which add beauty to the official buildings. The federal capital also has 24 museums that tell the city's own history and the history of Brazil. The most famous of these museums are the Juscelino Kubitschek Memorial Museum, the Catetinho Museum, the Museum of the Indians and the Museum of Northeastern Arts and Traditions.
A huge role in the cultural life of the city is played by the Brazilian University and the National Theater, where plays, operas and symphonic works are constantly staged.
A total of 42% of the territory Federal District are nature reserves. Among these natural attractions stands out the Brasilia National Park, which includes the Tortu and Bananal river basins with landscapes shaped by open countryside, forested areas and ciliated forests with two mineral water swimming pools.
It is an ecological reserve with a museum containing indigenous species of fauna and flora. A little further from the center of the capital is the Poco Azul ("Blue Pool") with clear, transparent lakes in rocky quartz rocks, the Mumunhas waterfall and natural swimming pools. They are located in the Cafuringa Environmental Protection Area, which includes a total of nine caves and grottoes.
Most of the city's population is engaged in administrative work and construction. Satellite cities sprout like mushrooms around the capital, and a growing network of motorways connects Brasilia with outlying major cities such as Belém, Belo Horizonte and Salvador.
In 1986, the city of Brasilia was named by UNESCO "heritage of mankind".
The material was prepared on the basis of information from open sources
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