Attractions in different countries of the world. Top attractions of the world who are worth visiting

The most famous artificial monuments in the world

Here are 10 most famous attractions in the world. These artificial attractions and monuments are known because of their location or special architecture and, of course, are famous sights of the world who would be considered wonderful to visiting with the family.

We choose the following landmarks because they are located on six of the seven continents on our planet: in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America and Australia. These world-famous sights annually attract millions of visitors and are the main tourist attractions around the world.

Top 10 famous sights

This metal tower with three floors is standing in the center of Paris. It was built for the World Exhibition of 1889 (Universal Expo) in honor of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The Eiffel Tower of 324 meters high was built by August Eiffel and the team of engineers. If you want to climb the tower viewing platform, you need to make 704 steps to rise, but, fortunately, there are elevators. From the moment of opening the tower, more than 250 million people visited, and in 2016, more than 7 million visitors were not allowed to the upper platform of the tower!

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It serves as a fence at a very long distance all of China. The wall is also referred to as the "long wall", since it exceeds 21 196 km in length. It was built of stone, bricks and tiles, lands, as well as wooden material. Construction was completed in 1644, but for this it took more than 2000 years. On the wall there are more than 20,000 watchdogs, which were built to protect the country from invasions of nomads and enemies and facilitating the collection of duty for goods that were delivered along the Silk Road. Today the wall is the most popular attraction in China with more than 10 million visitors per year. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall can not be enclosed from the moon!

The Big Kremlin Palace is part of the Kremlin complex and is located next to the Red Square and the Cathedral of Vasily Blessed in the capital of Russia Moscow. The Kremlin is a fortress with enclosing walls and built along Moscow-river. The name "Kremlin" means "fortress in the city." More than 500-year-old Kremlin includes a wall with its 20 towers, as well as four churches and five palaces in the walls. The Kremlin was once the residence of the kings. Today it is here that the President of Russia is here. Cathedral of Basil is blissful, it is easy to find out thanks to his nine bright domes.

The Pisan Tower is one of the main tourist attractions of Italy. An independent bell tower of the Pisa Cathedral was built more than two hundred years and was completed in 1399. The initial height of the tower was 60 meters, but since it leans, the lowest side is now less than 56 meters. The construction caused a lot of problems, as the soil was mild, sandy and unstable. Already during the construction, the builders tried to balance the side of the tilt by columns on the other hand, but the tower was also leaked as many other buildings in the area. In 2000, the tower was strengthened with a stronger soil.

Great Pyramid Giza near Cairo is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the only one of these wonders of the ancient world, which still exists. The pyramids are made of stone and bricks and stand near Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt. Egyptian pyramids were built at the time when only manual labor was and there was no equipment for lifting the car. The pyramids were built to accommodate Pharaoh's bodies, which ruled in ancient Egypt. Next to the pyramids, Giza is a Sphinx, the famous monument of the lion's body with head of Pharaoh. Pyramids Giza number about 4500 years and are considered one of the largest buildings.

Sydney Opera House built in the largest city Australia is famous for its architecture. The roofs of the theater resemble sinks or sails. The Opera House was designed by Yornine Rod from Denmark and was built between 1959 and 1973. The roof is covered with more than 1 million roofing tiles. It was made in Sweden. The opera theater has several rooms for speeches, theatrical and exhibition halls. More than 40 concerts are held here every week. Every year more than 8 million visitors visit this Australian landmark! Every evening the roof is lit by a colorful spectacle.

The statue of freedom is 92 meters / 305 feet in height and is made of iron structure with copper skin.
Lady Liberty, as the statue is often mentioned, was designed by Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, and the massive iron skeleton of women was designed by Alexander Gustavy Eifel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower.
The statue was built in France in 1884. Then the monument was disassembled by 350 parts and packed in 214 boxes and sent to New York. The statue of freedom was the gift of the people of France by the American people in the American century in 1886. The flame of the torch is covered with gold, the crown has seven rays, denoting seven continents.
The monument stands on the island of freedom on the Hudson River facing New York. You can climb 154 steps from a pedestal to the head of the statue where you can see fantastic views of the "Big Apple", as New York is so lovingly called.

Taj Mahal, which means "the crown of palaces" in the Persian, stands on the shores of the Yamuna River in Agra in the north of India. In 1632, Emperor Shah Jahan instructed to build a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahala. The Taj Mahal is the grave of his wife, as well as the mosque and the guest house. Taj Mahal was built from white marble and the best materials obtained from all over Asia. It is decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. Rows from the Quran are depicted on many walls. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is 35 meters high and minarets - 40 m of height. It is said that more than 20,000 workers built a monument, and more than 1000 elephants were used to transport heavy material during construction. Mausoleum attracts more than 8 million visitors every year.

Moya on Easter / Chile Island

MOAI - huge statues on the Polynesian island of Rapa Nui. The island is usually called Easter Island and it belongs to Chile. Easter Island is at a distance of over 2 200 miles from Chile in the middle Pacific Ocean. The islanders have created more than 900 carved stone figures between 1250 and 1500. Most of the stone figures with oversized heads were built of stone tuff and compressed volcanic ash. Weigh the statues on average 14 tons, which is the weight of two elephants! However, the size of the statues varies, there are some smaller and some larger. The worst stone weighs 82 tons and height is 10 meters! Most of the islanders believe that huge stone statues represent their ancestors. There are more than 900 monumental statues and 300 ceremonial sites that are saints for people of Rapa Nui

Machu Picchu, which means "Old Mountain" in the local language of Kechua, is a famous place in Peru. It is also called the "lost city of Incs." The ruins of the lost city are located in the mountains, at an altitude of more than 2,400 meters above sea level. This destroyed shore has more than 200 different buildings and structures. The ruins were not discovered by European conquisites, but only became known in 1911, when the American archaeologist was delivered to this place by local residents. Although some people believe that Machu Picchu was built as a sacred side, others believe that once it was the summer retreat of the emperor Inca. It was built in the 14th century and, probably, there were more than 1000 people. Since the plot is built on the mountain range and, therefore, will always be threatened with sliding along the slope during the rainy season, more than 600 terraces and a well-laid drainage system were built around the city. The city is a magical spectacle and an excellent example of Incan engineering, as the city buildings were also built without the use of technology!

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Planning a trip to any country, a person will familiarize himself in advance with the list of its attractions, so that during the holidays to have time to inspect them all or at least most. In each state there are unusual places that millions of tourists are attracted annually. Some are made by people, and others - nature. The article presents the most interesting and popular attractions of the world, to see which everyone should.

Machu Picchu - ancient citylocated on the mountain slopes in Peru. According to information received from archaeologists, it is founded in the 15th century and is one of the wonders of the light of our time. It is believed that Machu Picchu was built on the orders of the king of the Empire Inca and for a long time was a shelter for people affected by the invasion of the Spaniards. In 1532, all its inhabitants in one mig disappeared without a trace.

Beautiful and large Catholic Cathedral, in the heart of Milan (Italy) and dedicated to Christmas of the Virgin Mary. The building in the Gothic style, and the main material used in construction is marble. Milan Cathedral is crowned with a four-meter bronze statue of Madonna. She rises above the city on a 106-meter spice. In Spain, there is a decree that no building should close the statue. Exception is the skyscraper "Pirelli".

Hotel de Glace is the most unusual hotel in the world and the main attraction of Quebec (Canada). Every year, in the period from January to March, the owners of the land plot near the waterfall of Monmodrance are building a building from ice blocks. Inside it there are beds from ice pieces, on which visitors are sleeping, looked into sleeping bags. Food and drinks with resting served in the utensils from the ice. Works Hotel De Glace only three months a year and during this time takes thousands of guests.

The Great Wall of China is considered a symbol of China and the place where all excursion programs begins. It was built in the era of the warring kingdoms to protect the country from the nomadic tribes and the troops of Hunn. Over a million builders took part in the construction of the Chinese wall, and its final length was 2 thousand km. Due to this, she was introduced into the Guinness Book of Records as the longest structure ever created by man.

The most famous suspension bridge located in California. It connects the shores of the Peninsula of San Francisco and Marin County. In the period from 1937 to 1964, the Golden Gate was considered the longest suspended construction in the world. His length is 2.7 km. It is designed to drive cars, cyclists and pedestrians. For each category there is a separate strip of movement.

Interesting!

Eiffel Tower is the main attraction of France. It provides workplaces for 600 Parisians.

Biggest natural object On the planet, in the formation of which living organisms participated. Its structure fully consists of billion of the dead microscopic beings, called scientists by coral polyps. It is included in the list World Heritage UNESCO and received the title of one of the seven wonders of the Nature of the Earth, and the Australian state of Queensland calls a big Barrier Reef his business card.

The most famous landmark of Brazil, which is located in Rio de Janeiro. She was erected on a mountain Corcovad at the request of the Catholic clergyman of Pedra Maria Boss. In the fall of 2006, on the 75th anniversary of the opening of the statue of Christ-the Redeemer, Archbishop Rio de Janeiro was consecrated, which gave the opportunity to Catholic couples to hold wedding rites and baptize children near her. A year later, the statue received the title of one of the seven wonders of the modern world.

Poseidon Undersea - the world's first underwater hotel, which is the pride of Fiji Islands. In each room, which is a hermetic capsule, there is a large panoramic window, overlooking the coral reef and an amazing underwater world. Poseidon Undersea inspired many architects throughout the land and today such structures are built in Sweden, in Maldives, in Dubai, off the coast of Florida.

The male monastery among the mountain slopes in the south-west of Bulgaria is the largest in the country and recognized as a national architectural monument of the 10th century. A monastery was built with the assistance of Rev. John Rilsky. The main shrine was the relics of John Rilsky and the iconostasis-power, within which fragments of the remains of saints are located. Nearby is the Rilets Resort Hotel Complex, which offers guests to go on an excursion to the monastery.

Pyramids on the Plateau Giza is the most famous landmark of the world. They are located in the east of Cairo. The biggest one is the tomb of Heops Pharaoh. The rest are devoted to Hefren and Mikherina - the oldest and influential rulers Ancient Egypt. Next to them is still a few famous sights of the country - Sphinx and the Dead Temple. Every evening, a colorful light-music show is held on the Giza Plateau, during which all those present can hear the stories about the ancient Egypt.

An unusual beach on California's coast has become one of America's most visited attractions. It is littered with slices of ground glass and is part of McKerrichor National Park. Glasses of all the colors of the rainbow appeared due to the fact that in the last century local residents Massly threw household waste into the water, among which were bottles. They beat, and the pieces were rated about sand and waves. Today, the beach is cleared of garbage, but they did not clean the glass.

Colosseum is the main attraction of Rome. For a long time, he was called the temple of death, since many people, gladiators and slaves died in the amphitheater arena. Despite the fact that the Colosseum has a huge size, on its construction was spent only 9 years. More than 100 thousand Jewish prisoners participated in construction work. On the day of discovery in the amphitheater, mass battles conducted, during which about 2000 warriors and 5,000 wild animals were killed.

Interesting!

Rome must be visited not only to view the Colosseum. There are many museums, antiquity monuments and the smallest country in the world - Vatican.

Dead Sea - Pride and business card Israel, as well as the largest reservoir with standing water of medium salinity. Due to the high content of minerals in the Dead Sea, it is considered therapeutic. Everyone, who was 3-4 times swimming in the jelly-like water, feels full forces and less frequently sick with colds. The feature of the Dead Sea was the fact that it is possible to sunbathe on its shores all year round without fears to get a skin burn. Evaporation from the reservoir creates a certain dome that reduces the harmfulness of the sun's rays.

Alley of Glory is a popular place in Hollywood. This is a chain of sidewalks paved by stone slabs, in the center of which there is a five-pointed star from brass alloy. Each of the plates is devoted to any achievement in the field of musical creativity, television or film industry. The Alley of Glory was laid in 1958, and until now she is considered the main Hollywood attraction.

The name of the palace translates from French as "my pleasure." This incredibly beautiful construction is located in the palace-park complex Peterhof and is a monument of architecture of the 18th century. It was built by order of the ruler of Peter I in accordance with the monarch's ideas about the comfortable life of a secular person. Today, monplasir has the status of the museum. There are pictures, rare kitchen utensils and other values \u200b\u200bcollected by Peter I from around the world.

Louvre - the world famous museum and the pride of the capital of France. Every year, it is visited by over 10 million tourists. The territory of the Louvre in size is equal to 22 football fields and all it is stolen by rare paintings, sculptures, jewels, samples of decorative and applied art, and so on. In the Louvre come not only to look at Monu Lisa or Venus Milos. The museum has 8 zones, each of which are exhibits dedicated to different epochs and cultures. For a complete inspection of the Louvre will take several days.

Pripyat is a gloomy and mysterious place with a sad story, which attracts people from all over the world. The most famous landmark of the exclusion zone is an amusement park. His main object is the ferris wheel, which has become a symbol of Pripyat. It never worked, as the opening of the attraction was scheduled for May 1 (5 days before the explosion on the Chernobylum).

The reservoir is located on the border between the Irkutsk region and Buryatia. It is considered the unique natural attraction of Russia and the cleanest lake of the 21st century. It over 23 thousand cubic kilometers of water, which is equal to 22% of the entire global stock of drinking water. On the shores of Baikal there are 8 major cities and more than a dozen small settlements. Also there are recreation bases and tourist recreational zones. The maximum depth of the lake is 1.6 km away.

Probably not in the world of a person who would not hear about Forte Boyard. This fortress is located on the antiques of Antosa, next to the coast of France. It was shot in the shooting of the telecast of the same name, which was shown in many television channels around the world. Fort Boyard is a fortification structure with a length of 68 m and a width of 31 m. The height of its walls is more than 21 m. The fortress was intended to protect France from attacks, but it was never used to directly apply.

Interesting!

Due to the lack of money for the restoration of Fort Boyard, which was built in 1859, the authorities of the country put it on sale. The fortress bought the creator of the television show Jacques Antoine.

Niagara Falls Located on the border of two states - the United States and Canada. It is considered popular tourist Moz and most powerful in terms of water passing through his thresholds. In 1911, an event was happening that glorified Niagara Falls to the whole world, - he froze and turned into a huge piece of ice. Crowds of tourists arrived at this miracle of nature. Among them were professional climbers who tried to climb on the frozen flow, but only some of them managed to do it.

Stonehenge is called ancient megalithbuilt in the southern region of England. It is a complex of three dozen stones undergoing coarse pie. At the top of the pillars lie stone slabsAnd together they form a circular sanctuary, in the center of which the altar is located. For which Stonehenge was built, no one knows. It is believed that hypers and mythical magician Merlin were held there.

On Santorini (Greece) near the small village Pyrgos there is a beautiful vintage monastery of Ilya Prophet, built in the early 18th century. On its territory there is a church, inside which many religious artifacts are hidden. The monastery was erected on top of the mountain. On one of its walls there is an observation deck. From it in sunny weather overlooking the smooth Aegean Sea And Crete Island.

On Oahu Island there is an important strategic point of the US Navy - Port Pearl Harbor. Near it, warships and submarines are based. In the port itself there are warehouses where ammunition, fuel, weapons and other material and technical property of the United States of America are stored. To get to the territory of Pearl Harbor to tourists will not be able, but it can be examined by.

Sail - the most expensive and famous hotel in the UAE. He is in Dubai and in 1999 he became a symbol of the capital of the state. The feature of the building is considered an unusual form. It is made in the form of sail, which develops against the background of the Persian Gulf. Real name of the hotel Burj Al Arab, which is in translation from Arabic means "Arab Tower". The complex has pools, SPA-salons and underground parking. The fountain is installed inside the building, and the helicopter landing platform is located on its roof.

Uyuni is the largest salt male on Earth, which is located in the vicinity of Bolivia. Its area is over 12,000 km2. 25 thousand years ago on its territory was a huge lake of Minskin. It dried and now there is a large white desert, where instead of sand - chopped salt crystals. When the rainy season begins in Bolivia, the uinger is covered with a thin layer of water, which reflects the sky. Millions of tourists arrive at this miracle of nature.

The lake is owned by the Banff National Park in the middle of the valley of the Ten Peaks. During the melting of glaciers, the reservoir increases in size and acquires a bright blue color. This is explained by the fact that when entering the lake slices of the glacier, they reflect the sun's rays of the blue spectrum. Surrounded by high pines and mountain vertices It looks fascinating. Lake Moreein was opened by Walter Walcox traveler in 1899 and since then is considered one of the popular tourist destinations in Canada.

Holland is known to the world with huge fields of tulips, look at which people come from different states. Every year, flower trading under the name Floraholland is held in the country. They can be purchased with rare varieties of tulips and other plants. The fields themselves are always open for tourists. For a certain amount, the guest will be shown how breeders work and where the most expensive types of tulips are grown. Also on farms can be purchased souvenirs - magnets, key rings and toys.

With the onset of twilight on the coast of the Maldives archipelago, blue lights are lit. These are not lighting, but microscopic microorganisms - bioluminescent plankton. In the period from February to July, he sails to the shore, and after the waves it is thrown into the beach, which is why he begins to glow blue light. The mass accumulation of the bioluminescent plankton is marked on the island of Vadhu. There every evening a lot of walking, under the legs of which blue lights flas out.

Great or Grand Canyon formed in Arizona's territory three million years ago. It is considered the main attraction of North America and a popular tourist destination. In the summer, there is very hot there. The air temperature rises to +40 ° C, and freezes occur in winter. However, throughout the year, many people in the great canyon. Some just look at landscapes, others are engaged in mountaineering.

Bellagio Fountains - Main Sightseeing Las Vegas. This is the best free entertainment in the city. Every evening people walking along the embankment can look at a unique water show. With the onset of twilight fountains begin to highlight, and music played from the columns on the shore. The jets of Bellagio "Dance" under the singing Andrea Bocelle, Frank Sinatra and other famous performers.

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What do you think, how many landmarks are located on the territory of the most extensive on the square of the country of the planet? The exact number, we think, does not call no one, because in Russia there are so many amazingly beautiful and unique places!

This country is rich in both natural and man-made attractions, surprise and historical buildings and cultural traditions. In Russia, you can find both incredibly beautiful wooden temples and scenic cornerscreated by nature precisely for a pleasant stay.

Of course, most of the tourists start familiarizing with Russia from and where tourist infrastructure Developed especially well. However, tours are becoming increasingly popular, for example, in Lakes of Karelia, Baikal and Altai.

Popular hotels at affordable prices.

from 500 rubles / day

What to see in Russia?

The most interesting I. beautiful places, photos and short description.

1. The temple of Vasily blissful

Probably the most famous Russian temple, a bright and unusual, real business card is not only Moscow, but also the whole country. The Church of Vasily Blessed is notable not only to its location directly on Red Square, but also history, architecture, original decoration and collection of icons and church values.

2. Moscow Kremlin and Red Square

The Kremlin is not just an amazing historical structure, but also the symbol of the Russian government. To tell about everything that can be seen on the expanses of Red Square and the Kremlin can be very long, this object still remains the subject of learning scientists and creates all new legends. Of course, to visit Russia and not to visit her heart, will be a huge omission!

3. Lake Baikal

Each schoolboy knows that Baikal is characterized by the greatest depth on the planet. But say that it's just the most deep lake - So, do not mark the amazing atmosphere and the beauty of this place. Be sure to assess the purity blue Ice. Baikal, his amazingly delicious fish and just take a break from the urban bustle of alone with nature.

4. Valley of geysers in Kamchatka

This valley looks as if it was transferred from another planet. This is the most extensive territory with geysers in the world and the only one in the whole Eurasia! If you want to see one of the seven wonders of Russia, go to the helicopter excursion, which are held in accordance with the strict rules and only under the supervision of the guide.

5. Kizhi architectural ensemble

This is an amazing creation on the island on Onega Lake And is unique in its kind. Openwork church, built, just imagine, without a single nail, exclusively with an ax, a bell tower, a beautiful fence and a unique color of the Kizhi ensemble, no one else leave indifferent.

6. Kazan Kremlin

It's not just a historical object cultural heritage, and the Museum-Reserve, the only one on the planet center of Tatar culture and traditions. Kazan Kremlin preserved perfectly, saved his unique features and appearance. There is this Tatar fortress in the center itself, so that you will definitely go.

7. Nizhny Novgorod Kremlin

Built in the 16th century, the Kremlin in Novgorod surprises inaccessible walls with narrow braces, deaf tower stretching into several levels, and fortress facilities. Here is the Mikhailo Arkhangelsk Cathedral. Until now, the Kremlin remains the cultural and administrative center of the city, there are two museum and the center of contemporary art.

8. Golden Ring of Russia

Of course, the ring is a symbolic, uniting eight ancient Russian cities. The routes on the Golden Ring became very popular tours Weekend, during which you can see the most interesting places, and so on. Monasteries, churches, original souvenirs and just beautiful nature will make a trip to the gold ring of memorable and interesting.

9. The temple of the cover on the nerve

The masterpiece of world architecture, an elegant building, which stands in the meadow, in a place where the river is nervous with a swirl. This monument of architecture is confidently called the most lyrical, unusual and beautiful. The temple, secluded on the banks of the river, harmoniously fit into the surrounding nature, seems to be an integral part of it.

10. State Tretyakov Gallery

The largest Russian museum, which gathered a lot of masterpieces of work of domestic masters and not only. Beginning from the private collection, today the Tretyakovka is known all over the world and is the Museum of Federal District. You can wander through the halls of this gallery for hours, and many paintings deserve a separate story, so much importance they have for world culture.

11. Hermitage

This St. Petersburg museum in 2014 magnificently celebrated the 250th anniversary, is one of the most extensive collections of art masterpieces on the planet. In the Hermitage Collection - more than 3 million exhibits, among which not only paintings, but also sculptures, numismatics, archaeological artifacts, as well as applied art items.

12. Big Theater.

One of the most important, significant theaters of the opera and ballet on the planet. There is a large theater, not so long ago surviving a large-scale reconstruction, in the center of Moscow and attracts not only theatrians, but also those who would just like to get acquainted with his features and lush trim. We warn that tickets to the premiere in the Big Theater will get it is not easy to get, and the price may unpleasantly surprise the provinces.

13. Peterhof

Luxurious, truly royal residence near St. Petersburg, was founded by Peter Great, known for its parks and fountains, magnificent finish Big Palace and pavilions. The system of cascades and fountains Peterhof is the largest in the world! Moreover, all the fountains in a single style are decorated, with numerous sculptures.

14. Street Old Arbat

The most famous street of Moscow, singing by poets, writers and artists. Now Arbat is the most tourist street of the capital, closed for cars and is famous for its souvenir shops, shops, street musicians and artists. It is nice to sit in a cafe, just stroll down the street, which preserved your historic charm.

15. Mamaev Kurgan and sculpture "Motherland-Mother calls"

Mamaev Kurgan during the Great Patriotic War played a very large strategic importance, became the place of bloody battles. Now it is located here memorial ComplexThe most noticeable part of which was the statue of the "Mother's Mother calls". The complex became the most visited in Russia, due to its location, wellness is well visible from a distance of tens of kilometers.

16. VanTow bridges in Vladivostok

On the need to build bridges that must connect different parts scattered along the shores of the Golden Horn, they spoke for more than a hundred years. However, to implement this large-scale project, which changed the appearance of the city, was managed only in 2012. Now Vladivostok decorate the two largest vehicle bridges of the country, and the bridge on the Russian island with the longest span on the planet, entered into the Guinness Book of Records.

17. Weathered posts - Manpupuner

Plateau Manpupuner is located in the northern part of the Urals and is famous for its collapsions of weathered - massive stone sculpturescreated by nature. Now this is a reserve that can be visited only on the basis of a special permission. The height of individual pillars reaches 42 meters, this place was important to meaning in the religious views of Mansi.

18. Kungur Cave

This is the pearl of the Urals - an ice cave, which is considered the first beauty of all plaster planets. Today, the Kungur cave, located in the old town of the same name, is the only one in the country specially equipped for excursions. You will be able to walk between the frozen "sculptures" of ice and stone, visit the entrance restaurant and stop right in the local hotel.

19. Volcanoes Kamchatka

It is noteworthy that the residents of the Kamchatka of their volcanoes are not afraid. They do not differ high activity, decorating the landscape with their dark silhouettes. Which one of the Kamchatka volcanoes is the most beautiful? You can argue about it for a very long time! Commonly called Kronotsky, Koryaksky and Keyiewvalvalkans, which have become real symbols of the region as the highest.

20. Lena pillars

This nature Park Located in Yakutia, on the Lena River. Tours on the ship along the majestic, simply affecting their size and unusual appearance of the columns created by nature, are very popular. In general, the complex consists of two separate areas, occupying the total area of \u200b\u200babout 81 thousand hectares.

21. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP

This is an attraction, if you can name the largest hydroelectric power station created by a person. Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP built for a very long time, faced with such difficulties like cracks in the dam. In 2009, a major accident occurred at the station, it was possible to restore it only in the fall of 2014.

22. Mosque Kul Sharif

According to the legend, after the Russian troops took Kazan in the 16th century, the mosque was burned down, and Kul Sharif, Warrior and the Prophet Mohammed, killed. However, the outlines of that mosque remained that conquerors just struck. As a result, Ivan Grozny repeated them in the Temple of Vasily Blessed. The mosque in Kazan was again built and opened in 2005 and now became the decoration of the entire city.

23. Shikhans in Bashkiria

This is the highest rock massif of the entire Upper Urals, three mountains that are presented by warriors who protect this region - Kush-Tau, Tra-Tau and Yurak-Tau, three brothers Shihana. The fourth mountain was almost completely used in mining raw materials for the combine in Sterlitamak. Shikhans in Bashkiria are known for wonderful nature and amazing geology - they are from coral reefs, because once the Urals Sea raged here.

24. Elbrus

The highest mountain of Russia. And if we take into account the fact that the clear boundary between Europe and Asia is not there, then throughout the European territory. Of course, not everyone will be able to rise at 5,642 meters, but the surroundings of Elbrus still use the glory of one of the most beautiful regions of Russia, with its own ancient history and a special atmosphere.

25. Trans-Siberian Railway

Transsib is the longest railway line of the planet. This highway stretches for 9298 kilometers! Almost across the country. Transsib connects the European part of Russia with Siberia and Far Eastern regions, plays a huge role in the history and economy. Building transussibalized in 1891, so that the authorities intend to reconstruct the highway.

26. Golden Altai Mountains

On this section of the immense expanses of Russia, steppes and tundra, semi-deserts and mountains, purest lakes and amazing caves, quick rivers and alpine meadows were connected. In the golden mountains of Altai preserved cedarrels, it is here that the highest mountain of Siberia - Beluha, Altai Pearl - Teletsk Lake and still a lot of interesting things.

27. Krasnoyarsk Pole Reserve

Just a few kilometers from the outskirts there is a pillars reserve, which was founded back in 1925. The main feature of the reserve - rock cliffs, which raise over Taiga, surprising with their variety of forms and colors, as well as dimensions - up to 100 meters. The nature of the post reserve is very beautiful and diverse than attracts tourists.

28. Wrangel Island

One of the most hard-to-reach reserves not only in Russia, but also in the whole world, is in the Arctic and first of all known as the favorite place of polar bears, whose females bring their bearings here. In winter, on the island of Wrangel is very deserted, but in summer, in a polar day, you can come to admire non-intentional nature Arctic.

29. Cruiser Aurora

It makes no sense to describe the most famous Russian ship. Everyone who studied in soviet school, perfectly know the song dedicated to him and history, and participation in the 1917 revolution. Now this is a cruiser-museum who has currently left the "eternal parking lot" and went on shipyard for overhaul. To the berth of the Northern capital "Aurora" should return in 2016.

30. Polyus Cold Oymyakon

Yakutia is the coldest of all inhabited regions of the northern hemisphere. It is the town of Oymyakon that was recognized as the coldest place - the temperature here lowered to minus 71.2 degrees! In honor of this a memorable sign was established, the so-called "Pole of the cold". At the same time, at the minus 50 degrees, the locals hear the "stars whisper", noise that is more like the wind or falling grains. In fact, it freezes the breath of man.

7 Wonders of Light is the grandiose, unique and unique monuments of sculptures and architectures that have ever been created by a person. And a man? Looking at them, it is difficult to imagine that these are the creations of the hands of people who lived thousands of years ago in the world, where there were no high technologies invented.

Antiquity Attractions - 7 Wonders of Light

1. Pyramid Cheops

In Giza, there is a building that amazes not with its antiquity: he is more than 3,000 years old, and height. Until 1311, it was the highest construction on the planet. Its height is 138.75 meters. By the suggestion of scientists, if we take into account all the factors of the development of technologies of those times, for the structure of the pyramid, it took more than 20 years.

If this is the creation of hands of a person, about which scientists are arguing so far, tens of thousands of people were involved in the work on this ancient. The height of the pyramid can be compared with a 50-storey house high. The weight of one stone block, of which this miracle is built - 15 tons. It is built on the hill that again causes a lot of questions. How was it possible to raise 15-ton boulders on the elevation?

2. Hanging gardens of seminimis

These gardens were built for the sake of excellent Amethy, the wife of King Nebuchadnezzar II, who brought her to Babylon. The depressing landscapes of the desert caused sadness from the girl, because it rose among high mountains and immense green plains. He ordered to build gardens for her, who were like a pyramid of four tiers and platforms. The reeds were laid on the platform, fertile soil, and then planted plants of extraordinary beauty. Crystrome system built into the structure, refreshed landing with purest water.

3. Statue of Zeus in Olympia

Golden statue, erected in honor of God Zeus famous sculptor fidia. According to scientists, gold, from which it is created, amounts to $ 8 million. This miracle statue is in Athens.

4. Temple of Artemis in Ephesus

This huge temple is built in Turkey, in honor of the goddess of Artemis. The beauty of this building and its grand scale amazing imagination. It is difficult to imagine that this manual structure was built ordinary residents of the city of Ephesus. According to believe, Artemis brought happiness to the family and gave children to those who appeal to her in prayers.

The temple is built from the colummer. The height of each 18 meters. The width of the structure is 52 meters, and the length is 105.

5. Mausoleum in Galicarnassa

This architectural monument was erected by the Malsol ruler in the 4th century BC. The beauty of the structure is worthy of kings, and the grandeur and the scale of the construction cause admiration of tourists from all over the planet.

6. Colossus Rhodes

In Greece, you can admire the majestic statue of the God of the Sun - Helios. Building at a height of 36 meters in the harbor of the city of Rhodes, she "welcomes" the sunrise over the sea, brightly in the morning rays of the new day.

7. Alexandrian Mayak

The world's first lighthouse, the height of which is 30 meters. He became a "pioneer guide" for the ancient ships, furring coastal waters. A striking construction and a monument of art, striking by its grandiosity and splendor.

The world is full of riddles and miracles. Russia conquers not only the beauty of white birchings and the noise of green oak. there is wonderful places In this corner of the planet, who admire and sit as unique architecture, reflecting the wealth of the Russian soul.

The most famous places in Russia

The main symbol of Russia is the Red Square. The main symbol of the Russian Soul - Cathedral of Basil Blessed.

Red Square - Main Sightseeing of Russia

Red Square is the heart of Russia, which amazes the greatness and simplicity as the Russian soul. Not everyone knows that the Red Square is called because of its color. AT ancient Russia The word "red" was translated as beautiful. And indeed, the Red Square is worthy of admiration. This is the most famous place in Russia, which he considers his duty to visit every tourist who visited the country.

It was built in the 15th century on the top of the hill. At all times, she was the main place of cultural life of the country. Since 1918, military parades and demonstrations have been held on it. Since 1917, she has become the main necropolia of the country. Russian soldiers who died for the Soviet government were buried in the Kremlin Wall. The great leader of the proletariat on the square was erected by Mausoleum.

St. Basil's Cathedral

He is a symbol of Russia for many inhabitants of the planet. Compared to other temples, which were built by centuries, the cathedral was erected in 5 years. By decree Ivan the Terrible, who wanted to perpetuate his victory over Kazan in history, the collection began to build in 1555. The beauty of the structure was perfection in architectural art. In Russia, there was no monument that could compete with this majestic cathedral. To never anywhere, another structure of such beauty was built, Ivan Grozny ordered to deprive the view of the chief architect of the Cathedral. So for his talent, a person who left the Russian heritage of Russia and the world was paid to the Russian heritage.

Europe is another corner of the earth that admires the beauty of its attractions.

Sights of Europe

Italy. Theater La Rock Theater is the most famous temple of art in Europe. His appearance was already destined for fate. When preparing a platform for the construction of a foundation, builders during excavations found an old fresco, on which the face of the famous Mim ancient Rome was depicted - Pilar. It was a good sign for the construction of one of beautiful buildings Europe.

On the occasion of its discovery, Salieri specially wrote a opera, which first sounded on stage in 1778. There was not a single lamp in the hall. It was illuminated by light, which reflected from the scenery. This effect created unforgettable impression, causing delight among the public.

To visit Asia is equivalent to the fact that from a bird's eye view to jump into the abyss of the ocean. There is, what to see. There is something to admire.

What places worth visiting in Asia?

Mysterious India is a paradise for lovers of architectural monuments. This is not only the churches that are thrown into the eyes of exotic beauty. Mausoleum Taj Mahal is the best building in the world. This is a symbol of eternal love built by Emperor Shah-Jahan in honor of the dead wife Mumtaz-Mahal. In 1983, UNESCO included in his list of World Heritage Architecture.

The Blue Turkey Mosque is another attraction that you should see. It was built for 7 years believers, with all the canons of the Church. Her blue "arrows" is ascended to the sky, causing trembling in the soul from beauty and greatness.

But there is a place in the world, which excites the minds of humanity.

The most popular landmark in the world

The ancient and mysterious city of the Inca, over the secrets of which the great minds of the whole world are fighting.

Machu Picchu is the city of the powerful empire in the world, which has numbered only 1200 people. Easured at an altitude of 2057 meters, he became a sacred shelter for the "chosen", which for incomprehensible reasons once mysteriously disappeared, leaving the city deserted. 400 years he "resting" in complete launch, while in 1911 he did not find a scientist from America High Bingham. 200 temples have been preserved to this day, causing disputes, why such a small number of people needed such a large number of them.
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When a tourist is going to go to travel to any country, it is useful for him to think about the plan of his movements in advance and choose those attractions that should be visited first. Just remember these attractions so much that it may not be enough for their review!

Machu Picchu (Peru)

The ancient city of Inca Machu-Picchu was painted by a new miracle of the world. It was built on a saddle of the mountain range with a mark of 2450 meters, for which he received the figurative name "City among the clouds" or "City in Heaven". A number of archaeologists believe that this "sacred" mountain shelter built himself at about 1440 the ruler of Inca Pacchaktek. The city flourished until 1532, until the Spanish conquerors arrived here, after which all residents of the city mysteriously disappeared.

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Sheikh Zaid Mosque (Abu Dhabi, UAE)

Sheikh Zaid Mosque enters the Six large mosques World. It is devoted to the founder of the United Arab Emirates and the first president of this country Sheikh Ibn Sultan Al Najana. The uniqueness of this mosque is that any visitors are imparted in it, regardless of their faith. The mosque is striking the grand sizes, magnificent architecture, white marble and magnificent green gardens.

Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the wonders of the world - Mausoleum Taj Mahal is hardly the most recognizable world, and not just an Indian landmark. He built his emperor of the Mogolov Shah-Jahan dynasty to rest for his beloved Third Wife Mumtaz-Mahal, who died during childbirth. This one of the most beautiful structures in the world became the personification of eternal love. Mausoleum has 5 domes, the highest of which has 74 meters, as well as 4 minarets at the corners of the complex. Near the mosque is a huge pool with fountains and a magnificent garden. Mausoleum walls cover perfectly polished, seemingly translucent marble plates, decorated with incredibly beautiful floral and vegetable ornaments.

Basilica of St. Peter (Vatican)

St. Peter's Basilica, which is the heart of the Vatican and catholic church, is one of the most important attractions. Eternal city. From her dome, the entire Rome is overlooked from the height of bird flight, but even more striking her inner splendor, to which the best masters of the Renaissance put his hand.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

Angkor Wat Temple Complex in Cambodia - the largest culting constructionsbuilt by almost 9 centuries ago. Even his name testifies to monumentality, since it translates as a "City-Church". 200 hectares of its territory is surrounded by a molar width of 190 m. This colossal temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who worships Cambodian.

Ancient city of Peter (Jordan)

In the center of Jordan, in the Canyon Sik among the mountains from sandstone there is an amazing ancient city of Peter. It was created by nomadic tribes of the swabs as a temporary refuge. Gradually, several rolled rock caves turned into a real city-fortress, in which it was possible to get only through a narrow cake gorge, once a rapid mountain stream. Now Petro is owned by Bedouins, who are more welcoming visiting visits on their land.

Mutyanyuy - a plot of the Great Wall (China)

It is on this plot of ancient Great Chinese wall restorers worked best. There are 22 watchdog towers in their original form, so they are considered an architectural masterpiece. Translated from the Chinese Mutyanyuy means something like "valleys with beautiful species of fields." This wall area is fully restored and is open to access tourists.

Church of the Holy Family (Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain)

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This Grand Catholic Temple is built by classical medieval pace - the second hundred years has already gone, and it is all built, however, only on donations of the parishioners, without the involvement of budget funds. If Gaudi had not joined this project in 1882, there could be a dispute regarding the type of temple today. The great Catalan architect until the death of the temple led the construction of the temple, but he died, without building and half of it. The facades of the temple look very different, since the continues of construction made their ideas. After the consecration of the temple in 2010, Pope Benedict XVI was assigned to the title of small papal basilica.

Statue of Christ-Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

The colossal statue of Christ-Redeemer towering over Rio has long become a symbol of the city. Millions of tourists rose to her foot each year, with a breathtaking view of the city, bay, the beaches of Ipanoma and Copacabana, and the mountain sugar head.

Teotihuoacan (San Juan-Teotihuacan, Mexico)

Name of this ancient settlement Aztec means "a city in which people turn into gods." They believed that the gods returned to Teotihuacan after a worldwide flood to recreate the world. Historians believe that the population of this ancient city was about 200 thousand people. Unfortunately, the age of this largest from the cities of the Precucumbian era is so accurate and not installed.

Grand Canyon (USA)

Grand Canyon is one of the deepest in the world. It is cut through the Colorado River in the plateau of the same name located in Arizona, it is almost 450 kilometers. Now he became part of the National Park of the same name. In the widest places, the width of the canyon comes to 29 kilometers. The scale of this sample of natural erosion is amazed. Fans of extreme are coming here to create something like that.

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Milan Cathedral (Italy)

Duomo or Milan Cathedral is the main attraction of Milan and the pearl of Italian architecture in the style of Flaming Gothic. Construction It was stretched from 1386 to the beginning of the XIX century, and something ended even in the last century. This is the third sizes of the Catholic Cathedral on our planet. Its acute spire, topped with golden madonna, has a height of 106 meters.

Colored cliffs Zhanj Dansya (China)

National Geopark Zhanja is given in the Chinese province of Gansu, and its main attraction are magnificent colored rocks. This miracle of nature was formed as a result of layers of sandstone and various minerals in the chalk period. The height of these hills reaches several hundred meters. On the panoramic image it seems that the local landscape painted some kind of painter-orange, red, green, gray-blue and yellow paints.

Palace and Park Ensemble Peterhof (Russia)

Country tsarist residence Peterhof appears before the public as an extravagancing of flowing water, the kingdom of fountains and magnificent palaces, in which the era of the first Russian emperor is felt, the brilliant Elizabetan interiors and more stringent times of Nicholas I. A few royal residences can be compared for luxury with Peterhof. The pride of the park is the unique system of fountains, created by the Russian hydraulic engineer Tullkov during the reign of Peter I. Although she copied the Versailles system, but in many respects it exceeded it.

Pyramids of Egypt

Located not far from Cairo Ancient pyramids of Egypt are an eternal symbol of an ancient state. Here, the sparkled sands of the Libyan desert come into contact with the fertile soils of the Valley of the Great Nile. In Egypt, a plurality of pyramids: high and not very, steps and smooth, well-preserved and practically destroyed. Pyramids are found in different places Egypt: Memphis, Sakkare, Upper Egypt, Havar, Abusir, Medum, Abu Ravash and El Lahun. Most of their unfamiliar to tourists, for whom the main pyramids of Giza are the suburbs of Cairo. It is believed that they were built 2600-2300 years BC. e.

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Acropolis (Athens, Greece)

At the high hill in the very center of Athens are the buildings of ancient times - Athenian Acropolis. Here are the temples of Parfenon, Hecatompedon, Erehechyon, the temple of Nicky Aptereos, the statue of Athens Prosakhos, propilenes - the construction of the front entrance and much more. In total, the Acropolis has about 21 buildings and structures. Acropolis is tragic: the Greek-Persian war almost destroyed him, and in his temples, Persian hams and mosques settled. Later, an enterprising British Lord, not embarrassed, took out from here to London and Paris a lot of valuable fragments, which are now exhibited in Louvre and the British Museum. Fortunately, at the end of the XIX century, the Greeks decided to restore the Acropolis, for which they were demolished everything that was built here later. Therefore, tourists can now enjoy the pristine species of ancient walls and columns.

Rock Churches Lalibel (Ethiopia)

This unique place is often called the "new Jerusalem". All 11 Lalibel churches were carved in the rocks about 800 years ago. The place was called in honor of Lalibel - the ruler of Ethiopia who lived in the XII century, which at this place founded his capital. Only one century, the construction of all churches was gone to the construction of all churches, which caused the assumption that the builders were helped by angels who worked at night. In subsequent centuries, the churches were protected by clergy, who also saved the treasures, wrote manuscripts and sanctified the Bible. The biggest sizes have the Cathedral of Christ the Savior - 11 m in height and 33 m in length, also impressive colonnade at the facade, including 28 large columns. Here is the main Ethiopian shrine - the ritual cross, which once belonged to the king of Lalibel.

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Moscow Kremlin (Russia)

The oldest construction of the capital of Russia is its fortress - the Kremlin. Each part of it is a separate head of history. In the early period of development of the capital of the Kremlin walls, they defended residents from the enemy, now he became only a small corner in the heart of the city. The Moscow Kremlin is one of the Russian objects included by UNESCO to the List of the World Heritage Protected by him. On the territory of the modern Kremlin with a large density there are numerous architectural and historical monuments: Granovy Chamber, Tsar-gun, Tsar Bell, several historical temples, etc. In our time, the Moscow Kremlin is the official residence of the President of Russia.

Zhangjiajie National Park (China)

If you watched the movie "Avatar", you certainly struck the "flying" rocks in the area called Pandora. Almost all the landscape was not drawn on the computer, he was shot here - in Zhangjiajie National Park, which spread in the mountains of Wool'yuan (Southeast Chinese Province Hunan). Quartzite rocks can be observed in the park, up to 800 meters high - the result of a thousand-year erosion. In the Mountain Arrays of Wool'yuan, there are many higher peaks - reaching the height of over 3000 meters.

Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

Who would have thought that a temporary structure, built to the World Exhibition, not only wage, but would also become the most recognizable symbol of Paris and all France, the most important attraction of the country's capital. On it viewing platformsFrom where the entire Paris is visible, millions of tourists from all over the world, and in the light of night or festive illumination, it becomes a real beauty.

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Saint Sophia Cathedral (Istanbul, Turkey)

As if this ancient city is called - Constantinople or Istanbul - the Majestic Sophia Cathedral is still decorated. This is the best sample of the Byzantine architecture, he remained an ancient witness the greatness of the Byzantine Empire. The Turks conquered the city turned into a Muslim mosque in the XV century, but they cost him quite delicately. Therefore, tourists now have a great opportunity to visit the magnificent Museum of Ayia Sofia and enjoy the beauty of the ancient temple.

Waterfall Iguazu (Argentina-Brazil)

Located on the Iguazu River on the border between Argentina and Brazil, Luxury Waterfall Iguazu is twice as high and wider than the famous Niagara Falls on Great Lakes. It is also called the "sip of the devil". It stretches along the river for two kilometers, and his cascades form a kind of horseshoe. The appearance of this waterfall contributed to the eruption of the volcano, after which a large settler remained in the Earth. In the period of rains, the waterfall every second will overthrow 13,000 cubic meters of water, then it looks particularly effectively. This is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world.

Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

This one of the symbols of the Eternal City appeared in it for 80 years before. e. About 50,000 Romans could be gathered on the spectacle. The Opening of the Colosseum itself was celebrated in Rome 100 days, and battles on his arena continued until the Empire decline in the IV century. The next generations "pinned" the Colosseum strongly, disassembled it to building materials, but there can still be seen there.

Alhambra (Granada, Spain)

Translated from the Arab Alhambra means "Red Castle". This magnificent fortress-palace, Moorish rulers built in the province of Granad on top of the rocky plateau. In this wonderful palace, a subtle, elegant Moorish architecture appeared in all magnificence.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The relatively young building of this theater built by the Dane Yornan Liton instantly became a recognizable Sydney symbol. The original roof design resembles semistrated sinks. This theater has become for most tourists a mandatory visit.

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