Megaliths of civilizations. Megaliths of Russia: the heritage of ancient civilization

Huge structures made of glyb stones are called Megaliths. They are considered the most mysterious among other mysteries of nature. Despite the fact that Russia's megaliths - heritage ancient civilization, Russian scientists they are studied little. Most of them were found on the territory of Kamchatka and Siberia.

For example, about 200 kilometers from the village of Tigil (Kamchatka), the travelers came across the amazing stone blocks of cylindrical shape. After their signal about an incredible find, a group of archaeologists went here soon for research.

According to one of the participants of the expeditionary detachment Y. Golubev, the archaeologists could not understand what they saw before. It seemed that cylindrical stones with gear edges were part of an incredible uniform structure. As of the state, it was not possible to determine their age, as if they appeared quite recently.

There soon began to arrive crowds of curious spectators. The result of the study was simply amazing. The age of this design amounted to about 400 million years! It turns out that such megaliths of Russia represented the legacy of ancient civilization, which existed in prehistoric times.

Another expedition was organized in 2005. She was called "Baikal 2005". She performed as the first part of the grandiose Russian project. The purpose of the study was the analysis of the origin of structures from stones, which called the "Russian version of Stonehenge".

The first terrain, where scientists went, became a mountain called Erod in the Angha Valley. These places local shamans consider sacred. A strikingly, but ERG is formed by artificially. Such conclusions are made on the basis of its ideal form, which could not become the result of natural metamorphosis. There is a chance that the mountain is laid out of stone blocks, which for many centuries completely overgrown with grass.

In the village of Ahunovo, the Chelyabinsk Expedition in 96 last century found a group of mengirov - vertical megaliths at once. The design combined 13 facilities. Their height varied from 70 cm to two meters. According to archaeologists, this construction once was sundial or an ancient calendar. Researchers also found a lot of chips from ceramics and beasts of animals.

Researchers reluctantly talk about their discoveries that relate to mysterious phenomena of the oldest civilizations. What is it connected with? Perhaps, they are just forbidden to do it? It is impossible to even imagine that the terrain is a huge area, climatic conditions which are comparable to S. southern Territories Russia remained untouched not one millennium.

No less mysterious structures are two well-known design of a pyramidal form in the city of Nakhodka, which are called brother and sister. The second undoubtedly arose naturally. Regarding the brother, the issue of origin still remains unanswered. If you believe research, the height of this pyramid was once more than 300 meters.

Nowadays it is characterized by a verified form with an acute end, which is uncharacteristic for natural structures. With a careful study of the brother, signs were found that construction work was once here. Traces of plaster also discovered.

Near the settlement Rust on the Amur River found no less mysterious journey from stones, which are the ruins of some ancient building. Large stone plates are so tightly adjacent one to another that there is less than a distance of less than a millimeter.

Mysterious steps leading to nowhere in the south of Kamchatka. Maybe once they were part of a majestic castle. Such guesses cause them a thorough study. The outlines of stones are clear. The structure of the structure, according to geologists, has no analogues in nature. Even current architects cannot recreate such technique in modern work. How big were the knowledge, skills and skills of the ancient peoples!

Most of the megalithic structures of Kamchatka and Siberia are similar one to one with such structures in Andes. According to one version of the ancient peoples of Kolyma and Indians North America are far relatives. In Andes, as in Kolyma, there are the richest deposits of golden ore. Probably, in ancient times, a precious metal was mined here.

And even though it seems incredible, Megaliths of Russia - the legacy of ancient civilization were created by a person with unimaginable devices. They can be found in all Russian territories. In particular, studies near St. Petersburg and remained secret to the public. It remains only to guess, will the world know about their sensational finds?

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Who built Megaliths

Let's first decide whether the builders who were engaged in the construction of megaliths could be? Were they from the civilization of earthlings or from the civilization of any other planet?

Megalithic structures on Earth are several hundred (and these are only preserved to this day), the scope of work on the construction of such a number of megaliths is huge. To create a clearer picture in terms of work spent on the construction of megaliths, let's make causal calculations for one hyopstick pyramid (Egypt).

The pyramid of Heops consists of approximately 2 million blocks of medium weighing of 2.5 tons each. Such weight will have a cubic block with a side of 1 meter. We obtain the surface of the block in 6 square meters. Multiply the surface of one block by the number of blocks, and we obtain 12 million square meters of the surface. Square huge! The highway is 12 meters wide and 1000 kilometers long!

If the pyramid was built of stone, then how much time will you need to cut the faces of the blocks? And if the blocks were made from geopolymer concrete, then how much energy and time will need to grind 5 million tons of stone for cement production? If we assume that the builders of megaliths arrived from another planet, then we will get a "construction project" with a state comparable to the population of not the smallest country. In addition, alien "migrant workers" should have visited the Earth for thousands of years. The question is why? Other civilizations of Megaliths on our planet are not needed!

I built megaliths and enjoyed the earthly civilization.

Now answer the question of which level of development had an ancient civilization?

As mentioned above, the builders of Megalith left obvious evidence of the high technical level of development of their civilization are traces of machine processing of stone blocks. Let's think about what evidenced by, for example, a trace from a tube drill with cutting edge less than 2 mm? It would seem a trifle, but thanks to this little things, you can understand at what level of development was civilization that built megalites.

Before making a carbide tubular drill, civilization was supposed to undergo a long path of development, to build a complex social organism, accumulate a huge amount of knowledge in almost all areas of science and technology. For accumulation and transmission from generation to generation of scientific knowledge requires a system of education from elementary school to higher educational institutions ...

For the manufacture of carbide tubular drill, it is necessary to have developed techniques for processing such materials and energy levels, at least our civilization to ensure the energy of this technique, that is, use the energy much more than the muscular power of human or animals gives ... and so on.

Similar technical devices before our time are not preserved or carefully hidden, but interesting images remained. On one of the Maja Indian vessels, a curious image of representatives of an ancient civilization with disk saws (photo 64), and in the Temple of Network I in ABIDOS there is an image of a helicopter, tank and aircraft (photo 65). In Edfu (Egypt) there is a temple that is famous for the texts of the builders of EDFA, a significant part of which is devoted to the description "Times, when the gods ruled Egypt." Some of the images on the walls of the temple resemble objects of various technical purposes: from electric batteries to "flying plates" and nuclear bombs (photo 66). In the temple of denders, also located in Egypt, many images of instruments are interpreted as electrical photos 67, photo 68, photo 69, photo 70.

Thus, we came to an unambiguous conclusion that there was a highly developed civilization in antiquity on Earth, the level of development of which in some aspects significantly exceeded the level of development of the current civilization.

It remains to answer the last question, what kind of people created this highly developed civilization on earth?

To answer this question, you need to look at the depths of the people who lived in those distant times, to compare the legends and legends of various peoples about this or another event, and then we will get a more complete and loyal look at historical reality, the look imposed by modern "Scientists."

If the ancient legends and legends of peoples, it seems not to be interconnected, talk about some historical events in the smallest details, and if these details coincide - it means that the event stored in the centuries is part of true history.

There is an ancient Egyptian legend, according to which the ancient Egypt created nine white gods (see the article by Cheslava Wanger "White Pharaohs"), four of them came from the north, and five from the West from the Earth, which plunged into the depths of the Great Waters. The most important of them is the Egyptians called Ra, he came with his brothers-gods from north Earth. How appeared in Ancient Egypt White people and their relationships with the local population are narrated by Slavic-Aryan Vedas:

"... People with the skin of the darkness of the darkness will read the descendants of the kind of heavenly for the gods and will learn from them to many sciences. People from the Great Race will build new hails and capital, and teach people with the skin of darkness of gloom to grow cereals and vegetables. Four kinds of heavenly, replacing each other, will teach the ancient wisdom of new priests and build trirana-tomb in the form of mountains of man-made, tetrahedral ... "

Alexander Khodilov in the article "Why Library burned" gives a very interesting information On the birth of the civilization of China:

"... according to the Chinese (and not mine) legend, the Chinese civilization began with the fact that they flew to heavenly chariot from north White God. named Juan Di, who has taught them everything: from cultivating rice fields and building dams on rivers to a hieroglyphic letter. It turns out that the hieroglyphs were transferred to the representative of the highly developed civilization lying north of Ancient China. And now a little explanation. Huang is an old Aryan name, which is still quite common in Spanish-speaking countries. Di - the tribes of the White race, who lived north of the ancient China. Di-dinlin tribes - were well known to residents of ancient China. The complexity of pronunciations for the Chinese words "Dinlin" led to the abbreviated version of "di".

In the old Chinese chronicles, there are a lot of references on tribes di. Back in the III millennium BC. e. The di tribes in Chinese chronicles were noted as indigenous inhabitants of the country. For three thousand years, one part of the dinliners was exterminated, as often happened to those extremely cruel times, the other fled, and the third mixed with the Chinese. By the way, the last style of the letter Kaish, who came to the present day without any major changes, was finally formed during the three-season period (220-280. N. E.) Almost the same when the tribes of the di were projects from the "Book of Life". Three thousand years of wars did their job, the memory of Dinlines was destroyed ... "

The presence of a white race in China is confirmed by the archaeological finds - the mummies of the white race people, Torharians (photo 71 Reconstruction of one of the well-known Torak mummies (photo 72), known as "Beauty Lulan").

The estimated age of mummies is 3,500 years. The first mummy of a white man in the desert Takla Makan in China was found by chance in 1977, after the sand was opened, the body of a woman opened, whose body was very damaged, presumably during hostilities. The excavation around her corpse opened 16 mummies in the future, so well-saved deserts that the tracks of the tears were found on the face of a mummified infant. The found bodies were dressed in woolen fabrics in Celtic samples, leather shoes and jewels. In one grave, excavators discovered saddle cover and a couple of pants with drawings of people. On one pant, a face with blue eyes was drawn.

The civilization that Taikhants was built, consists of large cities, temples, studies and art centers, - they were also builders of the Great Silk Road - the way to trade between the West and China. It was originally believed that the Silk Road was built by the Chinese, but the discovery of the remains of the original borders of this region now shows that it is the remnants of a large-lost white civilization.

In the early 1990s, more than a thousand Tarpets were found in the region, but by 1998 the Chinese government banned further archaeological expeditions to this area, it is quite likely to fear the exposure of Chinese legends. The excavations of Tukhar residents argue unpleasant to the Chinese fact that they are not the primaries of iron, the saddle, they are not the first domesticated horses, but representatives of the White race ...

The term "megaliths" (eng - Megaliths) comes from the Greek words μέγας - large, λίθος is a stone. Megalithites are structures of stone blocks or blocks, from various breeds, various modifications, sizes and forms combined and installed in this order that these boulders / blocks are a single monumental design.

Stone blocks B. megalithic facilities We have weight from a few kilograms to hundreds and even thousands of tons. Separate structures are so huge and unique that they are generally not clear how they were constructed. Also in the scientist there is no consensus on the technologies of the ancient builders.

Some megaliths as drew (processed) by some tools, some objects as the buddes were cast from liquid materials, and individual objects have traces of obviously artificial processing of unknown technologies.

Megalithic culture is presented absolutely in all countries of the world, on earth and under water (and ... probably not only on our planet ..). The age of megaliths is different, the main period of megalitization is determined from 8 to 1 millennia BC, although some objects have a much more ancient origin, which often denies official science. Megalithic monuments and later presented - 1-2 millennium N.E.

Classification and types of megalites

By their classification, Megaliths are divided into separate categories:

• megalithic complexes (ancient cities, settlements, temples, fortresses, forts, ancient
• observatory, Palaces, Towers, Walls, and TD);
• pyramids and pyramidal mining complexes;
• mounds, zikkurats, cofins, cairns, cuffs, tombs, galleries, chambers, etc.;
• dolmen, trilites and so on;
• mengira (standing stones, stone alleys, statues, etc.);
• seyda, Xin-stones, stones tracks, cups, cups, stones-Altari, and TD;
• stones / Rock breeds with ancient images - petroglyphs;
• rock, cave and underground structures;
• stone labyrinths (suda);
• geoglyphs;
• and etc.

The hypotheses on the appointment of megalithites there is a lot, however, there are some features that are characteristic of many megaliths of the world, regardless of their classification, modifications, sizes and TPs - these are their external similarities, locations (geolocation), geophysical characteristics and belonging to some highly developed civilizations. Study (places) of megalithites by geophysic and biolocation methods began in the 20th century. During the studies, it was quite accurately established that the places for the construction of megaliths were not chosen by chance, very often megalites are located on the ground (chores) of biological anomalies (in different-frequency geopathic zones - near or on the tectonic fault of the earth's crust).

Thus, it can be assumed that the generator of these waves of different frequencies is tectonic faults, and stone structures In this case, the role of multifunctional acoustic devices resoning with this frequency.

It turns out that megalites can affect human bioenergy! This makes it possible to effectively correct the human biofield correction by exposure, both on its energy points of the body and on separate systems.

In ancient times, visiting priests were engaged in such practitioners, and it was practiced with the help of various rites and rituals.

With the help of stones, the ancient priests, shamans, the Divori communicated with the spirits of the left ancestors, with the gods, received their answers that were interested in their answers, treated diseases and so on, and also made an offerings (not sacrifices, which appeared later and most likely not the creators of Megaliths). Knowledge of this was first distorted, then they were erased at all.

Almost everywhere near Megaliths were or there is water (any reservoir, stream, spring, and so on)! Often, the orientation of megalithites is just directed towards water, this is particularly clearly traced on the example of most of the dolmens of the Krasnodar Territory, which in turn, not without reason, are a benchmark in a sloping structure.

It is also worth mentioning both the orientation of many megaliths on the sides of the world, taking into account some astronomical features.

Often, when studying Megalithites, it seems that over time, the builders have lost the ability of the construction of stone buildings and with time Megaliths became similar only to remote copies of initial structures.

Perhaps for some reason, the ancients have lost the knowledge and technology, and most importantly over time was lost and the need for megalitization.

However, despite the time, Megalith construction in the world continues to exist. Even today in Sumatra (Indonesia) people continue to create funeral stone monuments Externally similar to the ancient megaliths, while maintaining the memory and customs of their ancestors.

In many places in the world, legends, legends and stories are preserved that many megaliths are associated with the reincarnations of dead people.

Very many megalites are closely related to astrology, in this regard, a new direction of the researchers of antiquities - archetoastronomy arose. It is the archeoacestronomers who are studying an astronomical aspect in Megalithonia. It was the archeoosastronomas that many hypotheses were proved, relative to the appointment of many ancient stone structures.

Some megalithic structures were created to determine the main solar and lunar cycles of the year. These objects served as calendars and observatories to observe the heavenly luminais.

Megalithi - the legacy of ancient civilizations

Unfortunately, in our time, in all corners of the world, for various reasons, the trend of the destruction of ancient monuments is preserved, but new finds of ancient structures also continue to open all over the world.

Many studies themselves are stubborn with official departments, or dates and reports and conclusions of scientists are deliberately incorrectly definitely define. Many objects simply do not fit into the generally accepted chronology of our civilization.

Megaliths are the very objects that bind us from the distant past, with a deep past, and it is quite definitely possible to argue that they have not yet opened people all their secrets ...

In addition to . All photos are made on the territory of the former USSR

Megalithi, huge facilities Massive stone blocks are found in our country. In Russia, there are many such structures, only they are known not as the famous Stonehenge in the UK or
Olitantambo in Peru. With the ancient megalithic facilities found in Russia, we will get to know further.

First
why start a trip it is Mount Vottovaara - the highest point
West Karelian elevation - 417.3 m above sea level. Area
mount 6 square meters. km.
The place is just full strange artifacts after which
you begin to think about the ancient highly developed technologies by
stone processing, let's look at the photo.

Mount Vottovaara.
Scattered blocks Megalithites.

The near block of sleep at an angle of 90 degrees or the game of nature?

how
laser spent :) Geologists believe that cracks and faults,
formed as a result of a strong earthquake of about 9 thousand years
back. The same planes of stones - the result of the properties of the local breed -
quartzite, the structure of which and sets so smooth planes when
split.

So nevertheless nature or guide? Let's look closer.

More
it looks like perfectly cut blocks tightly adjacent to each other.
It is difficult to imagine an ancient ancestor with a copper chisel that somewhere on
mount pulls such smooth blocks.

Good angle, perfectly smooth wall.

Who lost the ball?)

Here, clearly without high technologies on the stone processing, there was no nature or yet the game of nature? :)

Ural. Ridge Quarks

Mount Pidan.
At first glance, it looks like nothing noticeable bunch of stones of the cramped cliff.

But approaching closer becomes more like megalithic masonry.

Looking
between the blocks, where the stones were less susceptible to the influence of erosion from
wind and rain can be seen a man-made and how smooth faces are preserved.

In the place where the joints of the blocks went smoothly smooth sleep and the technology of laying these blocks opens.

Some blocks reach tens of tons weighing.

Despite the colossal destruction, many fragments have been preserved well enough to classify them as building materials.

And this all nature created how scientists say.

This is most likely a product of natural stone formation processes and its uneven erosion. Different inclusion density can manifest itself in a result of greater wear resistance.
More like stinging stone wax)

Stone city in Perm Territory.
By
versions of scientists Stone city - This is the mouth of the river in the Perm
sea \u200b\u200bmillions years ago, this is explained beautiful and smoothly, under
straight corners, pulling stones, neat their masonry and
perpendicular to each other "Duks" "mouths".

Stone city.

See which smooth sides of Megaliths, as if Spinal.

Again, the old method look between the blocks inside the masonry, look at the far unit in the center, smooth slice along the entire length of the block.

They say somewhere on the Kola Peninsula there is this pool cut right in the rock.

On South Western Siberia. In Mountain Shoria in the Mezhdurechensky district there is a small geological village called pebbles.
IN
this village lives several educated talented geologists. it
Alexander Bespalov, Vyacheslav Honotkin and others. These people all their lives
engaged in research by the mountain systems of Western Siberia. One day they
stumbled in the mountains on strange megalithic facilities that for
you could not explain myself. These were walls laid out of gigantic
stone blocks and strange buildings with vertically established
stone obeliski. On the Internet, they contacted George Sidorov,
so the first expedition was collected.

Mountain Shoria.
Some
granite blocks at the bottom were folded from red granite, they were crowned
granite blocks of gray, and above lay polygonal laying from various
blocks, both red granite and gray.

Granite
in some places melted from the impact of huge temperatures and
light under the weight of the upper rows. Kungurov would say about this that it
traces of reflow from thermonuclear explosion :)

The wall is composed of polygonal masonry from multicolored blocks.

The size of the blocks is impressive, one of the versions, the find is a man-made structure of over 100 thousand years.

On the
photo George Sidorov, in his opinion all this megalithic structure
may be the ruins of an ancient power station or energy-centrally,
which translated seismic energy into some other.

Again
looking inside the masonry where the blocks were less susceptible to erosion, visible
smooth straight face, look like two blocks lie tightly, here is better
a man is visible.

Polygonal masonry.

Mountain Shoria. Huge blocks.
on the
department of Radio Physics in Tomsk State University
demonstrated photos on the screen, told about various types
masonry, about stone castles, which are bonded by giant granite blocks
and not a single scientist physicist said that all this has a natural
origin. Most of all they were surprised how the ancient raise
giant stone blocks on the height of more than 1000 meters and there
install them on a special platform.

Then
in the Tomsk branch of RGO photos studied scientists geologists and geographers. AND
those and others came to the conclusion that the presented artifacts are
man-made.

Slyov
they asked to comment on the find. And what did he say? What all
the found artifacts are nothing more than wersowed at right angles
rocks. That nothing man is not here. Just a game of nature, no more.
After these words, I am not surprised why the LAI does not study Russian megalites.

Between blocks.

For comparison on the left megalite in Baalbek, on the right Megalith in a mountain shore, it seems the author one :)

Mount Shaman not far from. Nizhnetambovskoe, Khabarovsk region.

Ancient megalithic masonry.

Again between the blocks there is a better guide and straight lines.

Big block megalith.

Large block megalite on small stones, so do for better seismic resistance.

Megalithic masonry reminds Mountain Shore.

Kabardino-Balkaria, Cave in the Baksan Gorge.
First
you need to squeeze in a hole with a size of 40 by 120 cm, then descend on
verop on a narrow vertical mine. It forms two parallel
stone plates. 9 meters - the first "knee": LAZ goes away and
immediately breaks down again. Already here you will cover absolute silence -
outside, neither sound penetrates. 23 meters in depth - and new
"knee". To reach the bottom of the cave, you need to overcome more than 80 meters,
and it will go on a whole hour. But, by passing the "bottle of neck", you
we will find yourself in a huge room, which researchers called "Flag".
Inside, we will see the treated walls of tuff and granite, isolated from
correct, tightly fitted to each other overwhelmed megalites.

Descent to the cave.

Clearly seen the verge of blocks and seams between them.

Smooth masonry affects and the seams are clearly adjusted to each other.

Three-grinded blocks diverged a little.

Barely noticeable block seams on the left lunar wall and on the wall behind it.

how do you seams?

Turning the cave at an angle of 90 degrees. Two large megalithic bloc stand on each other.

Technologies
stone processing amazed, and more striking the comment of the head
plot of Kabardino-Balkarian Geological and Exploration Expedition Faith
Davidenko, but she realist and believes that everything has done in the forces
conclusion: "Tufa is a cluster of volcanic emission products -
ash, scraps of lava, volcanic glass and to a small extent,
wheels of breeds, cateter walls. Emission material for
the accumulation was hot and therefore cracks were formed during the frozen
separately - that is, the entire touched array turned out to be as if broken into
blocks. The deepening found in the village of Zyukovo village is
one of these cracks of the gravitational separation for which
characterized smooth surfaces of contact ", but this is the boss
geological exploration expedition, she is probably clearer.

The scheme of the structure.

On the finals a little fiction) Araculsky Shikhan, strange constructure In the middle of the forest. I have everything, kick :)

Petrified litas with ripples on the shores of the Calm.

Sayan megaliths. Kuturchinskoe Belogorier:

To someone needs to explain that these are not the remains, namely the remains of the facilities of the ancient, unknown to us civilization?

I hope you see everything yourself? No need to comment?

It,. Of course, difficult. It's hard to imagine how this construction looks before, but you imagine how thousands, tens of thousands of years, day after day Skalf rushed with wind, sand, water, drops of temperature, change of lighting, glaciers, earthquakes (seismicallyakable area, there are even dormant volcano). The sharp corners were stepping out, straight ribs smoothed, and here we see what we see.

The climate in these places is very stern, in such a climate from Machu Picchu would have left the same thing on this photo, I do not doubt it.

Hold this arch mentally, and imagine a vaulted ceiling over your head. Impressive dimensions of "corridor"?

It is built absolutely in accordance with the seismic resistance technology, which is applied in the Meso-American megalithic structures, and in the "Temple" in the Middle East: at the base of small blocks, they are larger on them, and the top is not important. Small - work like a shock absorber, and polygonal masonry is the best invention of bricklayers for all times. It can be destroyed by a piece of a piece of piece, or a powerful explosion, after which Kurubnik appears on the site of monolith - a stone river out of fragments.

These structures are also so poorly identified as "man-made" that they have been subjected to powerful effects from changing the landscape itself. Mountains "breathe", constantly changes the heights and deviations from the horizontal.

Pay attention to the sun ... Yes! The very "Megandavid", which is considered to be a symbol of Judaism!

Only bearing supports are preserved.

These huge stones people see for thousands of years, but already for Greeks and Romans who mastered western coast Mediterranean Sea And the Atlantic seaside of Europe, they were monuments of gray old antiquities, which local barbarians told different non-residents. At the end of the XIX century, an opinion was established in European science, not hesitated until the mid-1960s, that Megalites were inspired by the requested complexes of the great civilizations of Mesopotamia, Egypt, Malaya Asia and Canaan.

From the Eastern Mediterranean, such monuments gradually spread to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, and then, in the II millennium to R.Kh. Reached the British Islands and French Brittany. In the first millennium to R.Kh. They were perceived by residents of South Scandinavia, Northern Germany and Jutland.

Originally built, scientists thought, small rock tombs, where the caves were missing, the tombs were completed from coarse stone slabs and only a lot later Europeans have mastered the complex structures like Stonehenge or New Gerendja, the temples of Maltese type.

Only in 1963, a brilliant connoisseur of Megalithov Glin Daniel expressed the opinion that the Tombs of Italy and Sardinia are younger than megalithic complexes of Atlantic Europe, and, consequently, megalithic culture Western Europe It did not come from the Mediterranean, but originally originated. The use of improved methods of radiocarbon analysis not only confirmed this hypothesis of Daniel, but also found that the main ensembles of the Brittany and the North of the Iberian Peninsula, as well as the Kurgan of Ireland were built in the VI-IV millennium to R. H., while Mediterranean ensembles - in IV -III millennia.

It turned out that all the main types of megalithic monuments were created simultaneously, with some complex crosses and temple complexes (Alapriaya near Lisabon), were erected earlier simpler facilities.

The value of this discovery is huge. Megalithic civilization was not borrowed from the "fertile crescent", but independently arising in the extreme West of Europe in the IV-V millennium to R. H. Something prompted the poor agriculture and fishermen of the Atlantic coastal to abandon old, rather simple forms of religious life and with tension All the might start to build huge complexes from giant stones.

It is so difficult for us that the spiritual coup can happen in the people, which is always easier to explain the harsh change of the system of life by borrowing or invasion of the interemphetics. But also, as the industrial revolution of the XVII century occurred in Europe due to the development of the internal properties of the European peoples themselves, and the "megalithic religious revolution" did not appear, as it seems, the result of the reception of the cult forms, but turned out to be a manifestation of the potency in the Atlantic peoples themselves.

Who was the builder of megalithic complexes? "On the Atlantic Coast, in the North and Central Portugal, the cyclopic stone tombs were built, there are no doubt that wealthy peasants" - indicates J. Maringer. A thorough archaeological and paleoeconomic analysis of the last decades, in particular, Colin Rentfrew has shown that the natural conditions of the main megalithic districts of Western Europe were harsh, and the complexity of even simple reproduction of food is high. Although seven thousand years ago, the climate of Europe was the warmer of the current one, still the character of the soil testifies to the low fertility of the Primorsky Valleys.

Bread lack partly compensated fishing And the hunt, but to believe the Neolithic farmers of Ireland or Brittany was rich in a very big exaggeration. Especially since the exchange trade, in those century that has already flourished in the Middle East, it was unlikely to be developed. Nothing exclusive, valuable for other edges, North-West Europe did not produce, and from the main centers of wealth was removed quite significantly.

Work scientists on rich megalithic gallery tombs of the Scottish Island Arran and in South Sweden I revealed that the builders of Megalithov lived farms organized into territorial communities that united from 50 to 500 people. Located in places of convergence of several sections of the arable land of the tomb, in all likelihood, were a collective burial ground of a neighbor community. The inhabitants of Arran and other atlantic areas of Europe were not combined at that time any formation of state type. These were exactly the farm neighbor's communities that the natural economy was.

Colin Rentfrew estimated that 10,000 people spent during nonolithic technologies to build the most modest gallery tomb. Larger structures that served several communities demanded a tenfold increase in efforts, and such ensembles as Stonehenge or Newgrönge cost neolithic farmers at 30 million people-hours each.

Although the Cromroychi of England, the mounds of Ireland and the Breton "Alleys Mengirov" were created by centuries, if not thousands of years, they still demanded the association of the efforts of tens of thousands of people. And since the state capable of sending the forces of its subjects in the right direction was absent, then a mechanism for social self-organization acted. Apparently, Stonehenge and Newgrünge had such a value for hundreds of English or Irish neighboring communities, which they voluntarily participated in their construction, of course, to the detriment of their domestic well-being.

After all, we sometimes forget, living in a huge impersonal state, which in the distant time the work and product of labor visible. I spent an extra day on the plowing of the field - more raised the land and gathered a crop more. Once again in the sea - filled with a couple of barrels with salt fish. When the builders of Megalithites, to the detriment of their product reserves, preferred plowing fields and fishing to the drain of multi-torque granite blocks and digs of the regions of the sanctuary, often worthy of the same hundred kilometers from their housing, they did not make it difficult, but very characterizing their choice.

For a long time, scientists studying megalithic civilization could not allow such a mystery - where the builders of Cromlekhs and Dolmen lived. Not even remotely reminiscent of the gradation, these cult buildings and intended for housing failed to find. If people skillfully built stone tombs, then where are the stone bases of their houses, cattle cinema, hay sheds? Nothing similar archaeologists have not found it to this day and, most likely, never will be found.

But thoroughly finding the last decades with the use of perfect techniques made it possible to find the housing of the creators of the culture of "large stones". Housing It turned out to be extremely poor. In South Scandinavia, Stromberg in 1971 found in Hagestad (Schen) traces from charred in swolf soil. These were the only remains of miserable pile huts, in which the builders of Megaliths were juting. The housing of the fishermen Arran were no more solid. Four or villages around the Breton "Alley Mengirov" seems to be so far and not found.

And about the creators of the Maltese megalithic sanctuary, J. Maringer wrote: "The most amazing of these Neolithic islanders was, it seems, the strength of their faith. Although they themselves, without any doubts, juts in miserable huts from wicker mats, which soon destroyed and disappeared without a trace, they erected huge temples, which were preserved cyclopic walls to this day. " Even more Maringer would have been surprised when I learned that the Maltese temples were built thousands for two years earlier than he thought and all his colleagues in the 1950s, and moreover, they didn't affect their construction, nor the Shumer, where then nothing Similar not yet built.

"Even simple dolmen," he writes in another place of his research, "reveal the costs of forces and materials, much more than everything necessary for the dead. Such costs cannot be convincingly explained from the fact that these dolmen, gallery and dome tombs were communal crypts. It is impossible to explain them for the rarest exceptions and the exorbitant ambition of individual rich births. It strikes the fact that, removing the majestic dwellings with their dead men, they did not think to build something like for the needs of living. "

But who and when convincingly explained what expenses for the dead wisely to do alive? The priest George Barry, who, at the beginning of the X1x century, the book of the history of the Orkney islands, located north of Scotland and also rich in megalithic monuments, believed that the creators of these structures "almost to madness were ignited by the bizarre spirit of their religion." But, probably, from the point of view of Stonehenge's builders, modern Europeans, distant descendants, would seem to them no less insane, when all the strength of their hands and wills are investing in the arrangement of temporary, earthly existence, trying to forget about the inevitability of death and pressing for the dead Only a miserable tolik of those tools that are spent on the whims of the living.

"In the megalithic cultures of the Mediterranean and Western Europe," writes Mircha Eliad, "the settlements did not exceed the sizes of the village. Megalithic "cities" (The Cities) in the West was actually erected for the dead - these were necropolis. "

To understand the religion of Megalith, we must imagine the building of consciousness very disreamed with the current one. People from the deepest ancient times were looking for communication with God and the ways of victory over death, but here, on the Atlantic coastures of Europe, six to seven thousand years ago, they were not clear for us. Suddenly, this task was not easy with particular clarity. They doubted the usual rituals and sacrifices.

For some reason, they considered that what was done before was completely insufficient for confidence in good posthumous being. They realized that the works for eternity should be multiplied repeatedly, neglecting the amenities of this life. It is unlikely that we will ever significantly learn that it was the cause of this spiritual revolution, but she quickly covered the extensive spaces of the Atlantic coasts of Europe, North-West Africa, first the West, and then the East Mediterranean, the Black Sea coast.

Judging by the fact that the circle of household archaeological finds will very much in certain parts of this megalithic worldYou can, with a lot of confidence, assume that in this case we are dealing not with colonization with one people - the "builder of megaliths" of extensive spaces of old world, but with the distribution of the amount of religious ideas among many tribes and cultures.

Arriving somewhere in the west of Europe, the beliefs associated with a sharp increase in the complexity of religious, especially the requiem rituals spread to a very large area. This process is comparable to the movement of the ideas of world religions.

If the archaeologist of a distant future would evoke the ancient Novgorod, Cologne and York, he would have collided with a similar picture - one huge stone complex, of course, a religious purpose, a certain number of similar, but smaller sizes, complexes, and a sea of \u200b\u200bshort-lived and non-zeal residential buildings. He would be mistaken if he considered all these ensembles of the hands of one people, but he would be absolutely right when they decided that people who were prevailing them were inspired by ideas found from a single source, and that they equally preferred efforts in the religious sphere of everyday Labor.

If such an archaeologist had to dig modern Chicago, Petersburg or Milan, he certainly would have found the construction of "cult destination", but they would be completely lost among multi-storey houses, luxurious villas, stadiums and theaters. And the future scientist will be absolutely right if it concludes that after 600-800 years after Novgorod and York, the reports of Europeans have undergone the deepest changes and now, carefully guarding their religious monuments, they directed the main forces on the arrangement of this, "pretentional" life.

When we investigate the civilization of the distant past, which did not leave written evidence, then the stones themselves are sometimes convincingly spoken, in which they believed and what their builders lived. "Large stones" of Megalith, of course, argue that the most powerful religious rise took place in Europe and the lands adjacent to it in the VI-IV millennia to R.Kh.

The process of this religious lift Meanwhile did not capture all the peoples of Europe. For some reason, he poorly spread the mainland deep into. Residents of Central Germany, the inhabitants of the pile buildings of the Swiss lakes, the farmers of the Sudenha Plains remained indifferent to it. Sometimes, even on a small space, you can fix the boundaries of the zone of the dissemination of megalithic culture.

Thus, in South Sweden, cyclopeic buildings were built on the islands and the Baltic shores of Yutland, and nearby, in Western and Central Jutland, they continued to bury "in the old manner" in ordinary Copan graves, at all, not counting the work that you need to multiply the works for your and our tribesmen reliable posthumous existence.

But what was the essence of this "new faith"? Why, sacrificing a part of the harvest and successful hunting, having lost, seems to be all interested in the arrangement of his earthly life, began to turn the multi-torrent boulders of granite and limestone?