The capital of the country is the city of Rio de Janeiro. The capital of Brazil

"What is the capital in Brazil? Rio de Janeiro or Brazilia? " Ask some travelers who walked geography lessons and history in school.

Three main cities of Earth abundance

Three cities - the first historical capital Salvador, the modern capital - Brazilia, Rio - the heart and soul of Brazil - his eternal capital. Each of them got their own unique era.

Salvador is the first capital, the main point in the colony on the reception and distribution of slaves from Africa to the continent. Gold and emeralds, mined by them, made Portugal in 200 years very influential in Europe. And Salvador to this day is considered to be African soul of Brazil.

Brazilia is a unique city laid in the geographical value of the country created according to a single plan specifically to become the capital of the modern Brazilian Republic.

Already 54 years old from the moment on April 21, 1960, Brazilia became Brazilia, Wikipedia informs us that this date of the Capital transfer ceremony from Rio de Janeiro in Brazilia. The official capital of the present time is a unique city, at the ceremony of its discovery called UNESCO "the property of mankind", he became the new administrative center of the country.

Zhuselina Kubichek, who was the president of the country at that time, decided to transfer the capital, the step that was thinking over many years before him. And no ruler could decide on him. And Kubichek decided to bring the country to a new level of development - economic and primarily social. And it all happened. Previously, life in Brazil is driving only around the previous capital - the great city of Rio de Janeiro.

Rio de Janeiro - the eternal capital of Brazil

For the first time who arrived in Rio de Janeiro traveler strikes a fantastic landscape of the city. On Rio can only speak using an excellent degree. He spreads along the beautiful Guanabar Bay, and there is no more beautiful in Brazil. On the road from the airport to the city, Favels stretch, of which the suburban zone almost fully consists of a little spoils the idealistic picture. But if you look at them from afar, they may seem picturesque. Some consider the Favela Rio beautiful their fragile and sad beauty. "Light nonkeeping buildings made of old boards, rusty sheets of iron, cardboard, bamboo, bags and other unpleasant construction materials lined on the slopes, like the bird nests." Poetfully read, but for sure to live in these buildings it is unlikely to want someone from creative intelligentsia. Difficulties with housing in Rio were always.

The capital of Brazil Rio de Janeiro was from 1763 to 1960. The need to transfer the capital closer to geographical Center The republic was caused by the urgent need. central part Brazil, there was little populated and practically not developed, and in Rio, on the contrary, there was a strong overpopulation and people literally lived on each other on their heads.

Despite the transfer of the capital to Brazilia, Rio de Janeiro remains focused on the intellectual life of the country. Cultural capital Brazil Rio de Janeiro is the city of Elite and Creative Bohemia. The richest and most famous live in the areas of the most prestigious beaches of the city: Ipanema, Copacabana, Botafoga, Leblon.

Brazilia - "City of Hope"

The blatant need for social renewal of the country and economic Development Malconed territories of the central part of Brazil resulted in the foundation of the new modern Citywho became the capital of Brazil, Brazilia, erected among the desert in just 3 years the city became known as the local residents of the "City of Hope". The construction of a new capital was carried out using all advanced technologies that were at that time. The architectural project of the capital was carried out in the poetic direction of architectural modernism, its main postulates are lack of straightness, sensuality and plasticity.

Brazilia - City of Modern Dream

Brazilia - embodied the dream of a person. City from the pages of a fantastic novel about the near future. Built according to a single plan, which was developed by the local architect Lucio Costa.

City, with a height look like a plane. The fuselage of which is the administrative center of the city, which has the name of the area of \u200b\u200bthe three authorities. Here are unique, interesting buildings: the National Congress is the abode of the legislative power, the Palace Planalto is the abode of the executive authority, and the Supreme Federal Court is the abode of the judiciary.

Residential neighborhoods spread out the wings of a giant aircraft. Everyone is completely independent of others, there is all the necessary infrastructure for a comfortable residence of citizens: trading series, cozy cafes, schools, clinics, parking, cinemas and church. Brazilians in the bulk of a deeply believer people.

In the nasal part of the city-aircraft there is a personal residence of the President of the Brazilian Republic. It is located in some removal from the city center itself. The approach to the palace decorate the unique sculptures of two women who splash in the water of the color of a clear sky, cast from pure bronze.

The capital of Brazil in Wikipedia is a fourth largest city of the republic. The construction of Brazilia was, in truth, the grandiose building of the century. Having laid the first stone in 1957, the President of the Republic was officially proclaimed Brazilia in 1960.

Interesting is the fact that the foundation of the new capital in Brazil Brazilia was predetermined by the Salesian prophet in the 19th century, Don João, the clergy, erected after death in the rank of saints. In 1883, he, being in Italian Turin, prejudice the appearance of a new civilization in the center of Brazil. So it happened 77 years later. Now two million inhabitants live in Brazilia.

Video about the capital of Brazil:

If you decide to ask yourself a question: what is the capital of Brazil to visit, then do not torment yourself with a choice, visit all three! Salvador is beautiful with its ancient provinciality and landscapes, tourists go to solely to idle and feel the atmosphere of past centuries. Rio de Janeiro Soul Brazil is a city of a dream, it is connected to all and nature, indescribable beauty, an abundance of entertainment and historical past. Brazilia, the modern capital is the city of the future in the present recognized UNESCO perfect creation of human hands, this is already enough to visit him.

What is famous for Rio de Janeiro? All about Rio: what is interesting old and New town, beaches I. legendary places Beautiful city of Brazil.

If you remember the song about the "Taja City", "Dream City", forget that she is dedicated to St. Petersburg, then it is these epithets that you can safely reward the pearl - a great Rio de Janeiro. Located on a picturesque coast Atlantic Ocean In the tropical climate zone and occupying more than 1,200 km² of Rio Square in almost seven million people, and if we take into account his suburbs, the total number of people exceeds 11 million!

About the endless beaches of Rio de Janeiro with golden sand go legends!

Considering the proximity " great water"I. geographical position, It is worth saying that in Rio de Janeiro is quite humid and hot, the temperature does not fall below 25 degrees of heat, in winter - below 20, of course, with a plus sign.

History of Rio de Janeiro

The history of the formation of the city began in the middle of the 16th century, when the Portuguese founded the settlement here. Due to his proximity to the ocean, the port Rio de Janeiro began to develop rapidly, and it took only a couple of centuries to become the capital.

Even after the proclamation of independence in the 20s of the 19th century, Rio did not lose its metropolitan status, lost only in the 60s of the 20th century. Several local ethnic groups lived here to the Portuguese, among which the Ethnic group "Tupii" was prevalent. It is believed that these lands are populated by the last 50 thousand years, which is periodically confirmed by Brazilian archaeologists. With the arrival of Europeans and the appearance of slave settlements, which were overlooked by Africans, the Chinese and representatives of other nationalities, a special ethnos began to form in Rio de Janeiro, whose descendants are presented, and today the local population is predominantly black.

What is interesting Rio de Janeiro

Magic Panorama Rio - beautiful city South America!

Today, Rio de Janeiro is one of the most popular resorts worldwide. It is here that the world famous Kapakabana beach is located on which you can easily see the stars of the business show of the global value. Here, the famous sugar head rises in Rio, towering over the bay almost 400 meters.

Another landmark of Rio de Janeiro, known to everyone, is the legendary statue of Christ the Redeemer, looking at the city from the height of Mount Corcovad. Well, of course, Rio Carnavals are one of the most colorful, noisy and liberated throughout Brazil.

Old Town Rio de Janeiro

In addition to those attractions of Rio de Janeiro, which do not need a view and are known all over the world, there are still a lot of places in the city, which just need to visit, having arrived here on vacation.

The famous Kapabana Beach lies within the new city of Rio de Janeiro, as the other no less cute beach of Ipanema.

And start standing with the so-called old town, where the main number of buildings built in the era of the formation of Rio de Janeiro is located. Here you can see the old customs, walk along the docks, look into arsenal, as well as visit the town hall and exchange buildings. Of particular interest to travelers is the Booticario Square with the old buildings located on it, as well as the monastery quarter and the monastery of St. Teresa, founded in the first half of the 17th century.

In the old Rio, you can also see many picturesque palaces and stroll along the parks adjacent to them. Special attention is paid to the former residence of the emperor, called Kinta-da-Boa Vista, here you can not only enjoy the luxury of the apartments, but also take a walk in the shadow of tropical trees in a large number of growing in the palace park.

Generally, with regard to the nature of Rio de Janeiro, this is a separate story, and to feel all its beauty and see wealth, you need to devote a few days to her and go for this campaign with overnight.

Before the city is located one of the picturesque Brazilian parks - the Tijuok Forest, in which you can meet not only multicolored parrots and butterflies, but also a lot more. On the territory of this major environmental object is famous Botanical Garden Rio de Janeiro, in which a unique collection of plants and animals of the region is collected.

New city of Rio de Janeiro

In the photo: Botanical Garden Rio de Janeiro

But the park and the Botanical Garden are already located on the territory of the new city. There are also many museums, in which you can visually get acquainted with the history of the city and the Earth, on which it is located.

The famous Kapakabana Beach also lies within the new city of Rio de Janeiro, like the other no less cute Ipanoma Beach. And also Flamengo Park, striking with its beauty. Of the new facilities that are here, the famous Stadium "Maracan" attracts attention, where the overwhelming majority of stars of Brazilian football began his career.

And this is not all the beauty that the leisure of the traveler who decided to choose the place of his rest is amazing in all respects Brazilian metropolis with the metropolitan pumps - Rio de Janeiro.

Two very signs Rio: Statue of Christ Redeemer and Sugar Head

Rio de Janeiro city on Brazil map

Cheapest flights to Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro (Rio de Janeiro), also known as Rio - one of the largest cities of Brazil as well large port, administrative center of the same state and former capital Countries (1764-1960). The population is about 6 million 400 thousand inhabitants (2012).

The city spreads on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean on a square of 1260 square meters. km, at the bay of Guanabara, the entrance to which is preceding " business card"Brazil - Mountain called Sugar Head.

One of the features of Rio is that the city is partially located on small rocky Mountains And on the hills that make it special painting and uniqueness.

Currently, this is the second population of the Brazilian city, as well as the 2nd largest industrial and financial center of the country, after São Paulo.

Tourists around the world of Rio de Janeiro are known, first of all, thanks to his exciting landscapes - the golden beaches of Copacabana and Ipanoma are adjacent here with a sugar head, the statue of Christ the Savior and the giant bowl of Maracan Stadium, which, by the way, is often called local residents of the Temple of the Second Brazilian Religions - football.

Perhaps one of the main cultural attractions of Rio de Janeiro and Brazil as a whole is the world famous Brazilian carnival. The city has several dozen Samba Schools, numerous representatives of which every year on the days of the carnival are arranged colorful ideas at the local sambodroma, as well as processions on the streets of Rio.

But, like any major city Rio de Janeiro and their dark sides. First of all, it is a high level of crime, including directed against foreign tourists.

And it's not surprising, because in this Brazilian "city of contrast", respectable urban areas are adjacent to the huge slums (Favermi), which are mainly on the slopes of the mountains, in which almost 20% of the Population of Rio live, and often there are no basic amenities here, and also flourishes Drug trades and crime.

And although in the last 5 years, the standard of living in Faverch Rio de Janeiro has noticeably gone, yet it is better to not see themselves in them in order for the case not to spoil your vacation in Brazil, because the criminal situation in this crime shotger is to leave much to be desired.

But if the desire to see life in Favelch is still great, it is better to order an organized tour in one of the local travel agencies. They, as a rule, already have an agreement with criminal clans, because such excursions are safe and pass without problems.

Rio de Janeiro regions

Officially, Rio de Janeiro is divided into 160 municipalities and 34 administrative district. Traditionally, the city is divided into four main areas:

Centro (Centro) or Historical Center - Financial and business center of the city, with many historical buildings, such as the city Theater, the National Library, National Museum Fine Arts, Palace Tiradatenes, Cathedral And Pedro-Ernesto Palace. Bohemian areas of Paw and Santa Teresa also belong to this area. Here is the famous sambodrom.

Zona Sul Zone or Southern Zone - includes the main tourist areas, such as Copacabana, Leblon, Ipanema and Flamengo. Here is a part of the high-class districts of Rio and many of the main tourist sites, such as Rodrigo de Frytash Laguna, sugar head and mountain Corcovado with the statue of Christ.

Zona Norte or Northern zone - This area is rarely visited by tourists, almost all the stadiums of the city are concentrated here, headed by the famous Maracan.

Zona Oeste (West Zone) or Western zone - The furthest area from the city center, here are both the rich and poorest Rio quarters. Also here is the Barra da Tijuca district, with 18 kilometer beach, the most extended in the city.

Recent changes: 08.08.2012

History

Gulf of Guanabar was opened by the Portuguese navigator Gaspar de Lemish on January 1, 1502. The Portuguese took the bay for the mouth of the river - hence the name of the city, translated from Portuguese Rio de Janeiro means "January River".

The city of Rio de Janeiro was founded by Portuguese on March 1, 1565, as a strengthening to combat hostile tribes of the Indians and french piratesoperating in local waters, and was originally called San Sebastian de Rio de Janeiro, in honor of the Portuguese King Sebastian I.

In 1763, the colonial administration was translated from Salvador to Rio de Janeiro, and almost two centuries he became the capital of Brazil.

In 1960, the capital of Brazil was postponed to the center of the country, to the city of Brazilia. Rio received the status of the city city (Guanabara). In 1975, Guanabara was merged with Rio de Janeiro, and the city became the capital of the United States.

In 2014, the World Cup is held in Rio de Janeiro, and in 2016 - the Summer Olympic Games.

Recent changes: 04/23/2012

In Rio de Janeiro Tropical wet climateFrom November to April - hot, the maximum temperature during this period can reach 28-35 ° C, and from May to September relatively cool.

The difference in the average temperatures of the coldest and warm months in Rio is not more than 3-5 degrees.

The average monthly water temperature: January-February +25 ° C, March-April +22 ° C, May-October +20 ° C, November-December +23 ° C.

Recent changes: 05/01/2013

Transport in Rio de Janeiro

Taxi

Taxi - is one of best ways To move along Rio. There are yellow taxis with blue stripes on sides and radio taxi (multicolored).

Yellow is a bit cheaper (their drivers rarely speak English) and they are everywhere in the city, so they will not be difficult to stop them (because there is no particular sense to order a taxi to the hotel). After you got into the car, do not forget to make sure that the meter is turned on.

There is a day rate and night (from 21:00 to 06:00, 10% more expensive). The cost of the minimum trip on the yellow taxi is 4.40 BRL (March 2011), the cost per 1 km is 1.60 BRL. On average, the trip from Ipanoma to Copacabana will cost 5 BRL, from Copacaban to the historic center - 20 BRL, to the airport - 50 BRL. It is customary to give a tip shove - about 10% of the amount on the meter.

Radio taxi - their advantage is that all air-conditioned cars and the passenger pays a fixed rate regardless of the time of day or downtime in traffic jams. You can order the car by phone or through the site. Unfortunately, not yet all radio taxi have full-fledged sites where you can see the cost of a trip to online.

Sites Radio Taxi - Rio Airport TRANSFER (RioIirportTransfer.com), Cootramo (Cootramo.com.br), Radio Taxi Coopertramo (Radioxi.com.br)

Buses

Buses - The most common type of urban public transport. Stops and landing in them are carried out, as a rule, at the request of passengers, usually landing into the front door, and the output to the back (the word entrada indicates the input, saida - output).

Payment of travel is made at the entrance to the driver or the conductor, the trip will cost 2.75 BRL (air-conditioned buses set higher rates).

Almost at all stops in the tourist southern zone of the city hang numbers and descriptions of routes.

In the rush hour, the buses are always crowded and there is a risk of being robbed (it is better not to take with you valuable things and money in such trips).

Metro

In addition, some places in Rio de Janeiro can be reached by metro - It is small and there are only 48 km of paths and 35 stations. To date, only two lines are open (from the planned four) - the first line and the second line.

The second metro line is the greatest interest among tourists, as it connects the tourist southern zone (Ipanema, Copacabana) with historical Center cities.

In the trains there is a portuguese-English alert system, all of them are equipped with air conditioning and light scoreboard indicating the direction of the composition and the next station.

At the stations there are posters in English and Portuguese with a description of nearby attractions.

Metro opening hours: on weekdays from 05:00 to 24:00, on weekends - from 07:00 to 23:00

By 2016, it is planned to commission the fourth line, which will connect the southern zone with Western (areas of Barra da Tijuok and Reraneo).

The third subway line (its construction is still only in the plans) will connect Rio de Janeiro and the neighboring towns of Niteroi, San Goncalu and Itabia (part of the line will be held under the Guanabar Bay).

Car rental

If you need more freedom in the movements on Rio de Janeiro and its surroundings - rent a car.

The largest car rental companies are Localiza, Hertz, Avis.

The daily rental price is from 100 BRL. Machines are air-conditioned and without them, from economy class to business. There is an additional feature of installing GPS.

The Russian driver's license can be used when driving a car in Brazil for 6 months (after this period, foreigners need to get Brazilian rights).

When driving a car, you must have a passport with you.

In addition, when making a contract for rental is necessary credit card. Be prepared for the fact that if you break the rules of the road, then it will be spiked with it the cost of the fine (this can happen even within 3-4 months after you have returned the car). Recent changes: 03/19/2017

Rio de Janeiro beaches

Beaches for residents of Rio de Janeiro is more than just a sand strip for sunbathing and bathing. It goes here to communicate with friends, get acquainted, play sports (beach sports, "simulators" under open sky and surfing), and just sit aside to admire the ocean and beach partition.

Recent changes: 12/15/2012

Where to stay in Rio de Janeiro

Most of the most popular hotels in Rio de Janeiro are located in the tourist southern zone, along the beaches of Ipanoma (here prices are usually 30% higher) and Copacabana (the main decent hotels in the middle price category are concentrated here, but there are many Little, cheap and clean hotels throughout the Flamengo and Kateta.

Accommodation in Rio is probably the most expensive in Brazil. There is a relative shortage of inexpensive hotel roomsTherefore, it is recommended to book places in hotels in advance.

In addition, prices take off up (sometimes more than three times) during the New Year and Carnival. At this time, most hotels in tourist areas sell only 4-day packages, and even if you want to stay only for a couple of days, you will have to pay for the package completely. During this period, it is also recommended to book places in advance.

In addition to the new year and the carnival, the busiest month is January - summer vacation In Brazil.

Recent changes: 11/26/2014

The idea of \u200b\u200bbuilding a new capital of Brazil in the central part of the country has appeared a long time ago. The exercise of the thought was accomplished only when the president became cube jobelin. Thanks to the new location of the capital, called "Brazilia", extensive and small areas of the country's highland countries were drawn into updates of social and economic nature. Construction was started in 1957 and already in 1960 "City of Hope", which grew in the midst of the desert, was officially opened.

Construction of Brazilia used the most advanced, modern technologies and methods of architecture. With the advent of the new main metropolis, the overpopulated old capital of Brazil - Rio de Janeiro unpoleed.
The most is located on the plateau, whose height above sea level is more than one thousand meters.

Designed as an airplane or bird. In the center settled down

the area with administrative buildings, wings are made from residential neighborhoods, and the area of \u200b\u200bthe three authorities is on the nose. Next to it, the architects have placed the residence of the head of state, the National Assembly, Congress and the Palace of the Supreme Court. Not far from the square you can see the majestic elevation in the form of a pyramidal cathedral.

The capital of Brazil has one interesting architectural feature - Location of highways, each of which has four lanes, road junctions and multi-storey drivers are designed so that they do not have a single intersection. On the main road there is a movement of two independent streams, one of which cars go, and the pedestrians goes. Residential areas are striking the unusual silence and especially clean air. In these places, the capital of Brazil does not contain road traffic basically.

The city was built at the origins of four rivers - Corumba, Tokantin, Parana and San Francis. The capital of Brazil is surrounded by a lake created by an artificial way, its water impede the penetration of hot air into the metropolis. Despite the fact that the sea is located far away, tourists do not scare away.

The capital of Brazil is cultural Center states. The sights of the metropolis are: National Theater.having several scenes, the Brazil Museum,

Botanical Garden, Institute of History. In the city park there are pools, water in which is not common, and mineral. Also amazed with their beauty a unique arched palace. The capital of Brazil has a zoo, in which you can see rarely encountered exotic animals from Amazon's tropics.

The main city of the country is most striking that with its short existence it contains so many parks and green arrays that they cannot be counted. This is different from all other world megalopolis.

The old capital of Brazil - Rio de Janeiro remains the old capital and popular among tourists. Megapolis attracts the dazzling ocean, the presence of tropical islands and cozy bays in it. The main attraction of Rio is the snow-white statue of Christ the Redeemer height of 38 meters, located on Mount Corcovado. Also tourists attract the architecture of old churches and colonial buildings. And, of course, it is impossible not to mention the most important event, honeying people from all over the world. Every year, in Rio de Janeiro, everyone known for its facilitation and uniqueness is held

Far and very colorful is the South American Country of Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is the main city of this country, which is considered the second capital and part-time the largest resort center on the whole east coast of South America. His name is literally translated into Russian as the January River. It was this month that many centuries ago, the famous navigator Gaspar de Lemush moored to such far shores. Blowing around the bay, he thought it was a river. Since then, the name has taken place to this region And it became the world standard of summer, fun and bright colors.

How far from us Brazil

Rio de Janeiro is a megapolis, which does not fly direct flights from one city of Russia. Therefore, everyone will have to rest there will have to make a minimum of one transplant, or even two. A more economical option is to stop in Sao Paulo, where every few hours fly out domestic flights Airplanes in Rio. Such a trip will take you just an over time of time, and in finance will cost no more than $ 70. You can also fly through Miami, but in this case you will have to settle a lot of nuances associated with visas and other documents, because you will cross the border of the United States. And, of course, America as a state will require a much larger charge for the flight services, rather than Brazil. Rio de Janeiro, no matter how paradoxically, is a city where you can relax, but in order to get to it, you will need to lay out a considerable amount.

Visa ... Does she need a trip to Rio?

As recently russian tourists Traveling around the abroad has become much more accessible than in the old decades, the visa issue is now too much sharper. Today, not in each state can be simply just like to just relax for one or two weeks. It is necessary to provide the embassy of the mass of pieces of paper, certificates and permits, and only then you can get a long-awaited visa that will allow you to see a new corner of light. There are much simpler conditions for domestic travelers provided Sunny Brazil. Rio de Janeiro can only be visited in the presence of a passport, tickets and a document confirming the hotel room reservation. You can stay on the territory of this state for 90 days every six months.

Climate that allows you to sunbathe all year round

Weather in Rio de Janeiro - True Nakhodka for summer lovers, which never ends. It is always sunny and hot here, both in winter and in the summer, especially since there is no special difference between these seasons. Since the metropolis is located in the southern hemisphere of our planet, winter here is always the highest temperature indicators, and the summer pleases the local residents of the cool evenings and the fresh ocean breeze. The hottest month in Rio is January. The temperature of the day rises above the mark 30, the oceanic bay warms up to 26-27 degrees. A gradual decline of such heat begins in April-May, and in summer, daytime temperatures no longer exceeds 27 Celsius. Also in the summer, the wind is rising here, which forms waves, ideal for windsurfing. That is why the second - Rio de Janeiro is a resort city, which can be perfectly rest at any time of the year.

What if you just arrived in Rio?

The first thing that is supposed to make every tourist who got into an unfamiliar city is to get to the hotel. To do this, you can use public transport, namely by the bus, because their pond pond. In order to get to the salon, you just need to smell your hand, and the driver will stop, but he will fall out you where you ask. Public transport The megalopolis is very comfortable, and the fare is worthwhile trifles. Buses run for almost all parts of the city, including the most narrow streets, and, as a rule, wait for a long time. The resort capital of Brazil Rio de Janeiro is fulfilled by private taxi. Quickly and with the breeze driver dominates you to the hotel and will be extremely grateful if you leave him tips. As in the restaurant, deduct ten percent of the amount on the meter and give it a shoe.

Hotel centers of the resort capital of Brazil

A separate topic for all travelers stays Rio de Janeiro. Brazil, in principle, the country is inexpensive in which you do not have to leave a whole condition in order to simply relax. Nevertheless, in Rio, the cost of temporary residence is overestimated. The best hotel complexes Erected along the most famous coast of Copacabana, where it is always fun and noisy. Living in such an area, you will be aware of all the events, do not miss a single parties and can start a bunch of new acquaintances. More quiet, but no less expensive and luxurious place to relax is the coast of Ipanema. Citizens, Europe, some Russians prefer to rest here. It is also worth remembering that during the winter months, tariffs in all hotels rises several times in connection with the New Year and the Carnival.

Local cuisine and its features

Special culinary traditions boast the metropolis Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The photos of many culinary masterpieces have repeatedly flashed in front of us on blue screens, but their recipes and even taste remained a big secret for us. Departing on east Coast In the south of the Atlantic, you can finally taste all this, and perhaps learn how to cook yourself. Since during the centuries, slaves from Africa referred to the territory of Brazil, the state was the stronghold of Arab and European traditions, which were supplemented with customs of local Indians. Therefore, the "registered" dish of Rio is a fairyade, which consists of beans, smoked meat, spices and many other components. You can taste this miracle at any restaurant of the city, and everywhere it will have its own special, different from another taste.

Other gastronomic advantages Rio

In addition to a unique kitchen, which followed the synthesis of the traditions of the East, Europe and Amazons, also deserve special applause local drinks. The resort and very warm Brazilian capital of Rio de Janeiro is a storage room of a variety of wines, both dry, which will become an excellent addition to meat dinner and sweet, nutmeg, which will continue your pleasure by any dessert. This drink is served here in restaurants, as well as it can be purchased at local stores. An important place in Brazilian culture is occupied by coffee, which is simply virtuously brewed. Even in the beach cafe, where everything come, you are boiled by these fragrant grains so that you will never forget their fragrance. Do not forget that there are still first-class beer in Brazil. Locals give preference to brand Brama, a drink, which is a foam and very pleasant to the taste. Well, the "alcohol symbol" of Rio and the whole Brazil is Kashasa. This is a high-speed drink that is comparable to Mexican tequila.

Attractions of the resort capital

Inspect and comprehend the secrets of this city in a few days you will definitely fail. There are almost all: both museums, and antique squares, and buildings in and places for active rest. If you decide to go around the whole Rio de Janeiro on foot, the card is the first thing you need. You can buy it in any kiosk or store, both in Portuguese and on english language. Usually, tourist hiking Begin with noisy where there are cafes, and disco, and shops, and even botanical zones. At night, there is a market where everything can be purchased from spices, ending with jewelry. In the old part of the city you will meet the colonial buildings, which are adjacent to the sculptural masterpieces, telling the history of the city and the country. Faverlas are located on the outskirts of the city, which live poor people and mainly Mafia Rio. Certainly raise up the mountain, to Jesus, which for many centuries has been kept from adversity this wonderful city.

New Year and Carnival - the main events of the country

Almost every inhabitant of the planet knows what the city of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) looks like on New Year's Eve. The carnival, which is coming here, collects on the streets not only of all residents of the megapolis, but also tourists from all over the planet. They come here in advance, so that at least the edge of the eye look at the most colorful and noisy act, which ever existed in the world. According to the rules, this holiday should be held 40 days before Easter, in honor of the beginning of the Great Post. He's a symbol of farewell with carnal joy, the last afternoon, when you can eat meat and perform incendiary dances. However, always coincides with the date of the New Year, which allows you to combine two so significant holidays. In this city, this celebration is the Day of National Dance - Samba, and in its course the best choreographic achievements of the year are shown, as well as the most unique and bright costumes.

What exactly happens on this holiday?

In fact, the preparation for the celebration begins a few days before it began. The jury, which includes not only local choreographers, but also foreigners, selects dance collectives that demonstrate the best skills in the art of the execution of the samba. Favorites fall into the final, that is, on the carnival in Rio de Janeiro, where one-only winner is also determined. Nevertheless, all those dancers that pass to this final are already essentially considered the best, as we can say that they represent their country in the international arena. Every year, for anyone who takes part in this action, the costumes that are used only once are seized. After the carnival of scenery and clothing, simply throw out at the landfill, and the city is immersed in their everyday affairs and care, and the dancers increase their strength to show the best results a year later.

What should be remembered if you want to get to the carnival

In the period of the main city and the whole country, prices both at housing and food, and on the passage are instantly rising. First of all, tourists have problems finding the hotel. Therefore, places should be booked for the month, or even earlier, along with plane tickets. Do not forget also that exclusively all hotels rent rooms only on a four-day package. Therefore, if you wish to stay in Rio for only two days, it will have to pay anyway, as for four days. It is recommended to buy tickets and tickets to the carnival itself in Rio de Janeiro so that you can take the most comfortable places from which everything will be seen. And then this competition, which goes throughout the night, is accompanied by a parade of beautiful scenery and costumes, you will remember for many years. Finally, it is worth noting that during the period of this celebration, many local residents Leave the city. Therefore, on the streets you will come across the mass of tourists who came here from all over the planet. Remember that every person has its own mentality and their views on life, so it is not recommended to enter into a dispute. Also during the Carnival in Rio, acts of crime, so be careful and won't get in Faverla.

Horizons that can not be forgotten

With full confidence, it can be said that the real eighth miracle of the world is the city of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The world map has him away from our lands, on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean, however, to get to it and inspect. Despite the fact that Europeans brought here their religion and traditions, local charming and mysteriousness were preserved on these lands. And besides those monuments that are left in Rio with various epochs, it deserves special attention. natural wealth. Just climb on the sugar head to see the endless horizon, in which the sky and the ocean, clouds and blue water merge.