What is the Attica in ancient Greece. Open the left attic menu

22.07.2020

Attica is one of historical regions Greece, possessing richest historywhich is confirmed by many archaeological finds and historical monuments. BUT geographical position The region makes it one of the most attractive towards tourism and recreation.

Geographical position

Attica attracts not only by its history and natural attractions. This is the land on which ancient legends and myths still live. The territory where the attic is located in the southeastern part of Greece and is washed from three sides by the waters of the Aegean Bays: Sironikos from the south, Petalia - from the east, Nootios Evvoikos from the North-East. In the north, it borders with one of the regions of Central Greece - Besotia, and in the West - with Peloponess. The Attica also includes the islands of the Saronic Gulf. Mostly mountainous, especially in the north, gradually decreases to the south. Mountains Kieferon and a parnet, which are a natural border with Central Greece, are stretched throughout the region. They are a stony mountain ridge, only in a higher part covered with a coniferous forest. The largest of the counters of the Parnet are Pentelikon and Gimett. The lower spots of the Kiferon, which goes to the south, are called Kerat, and the southeastern branch merges with the parnas with a height of more than 1,400 meters and forms a mountain area going to the sea. In the south edge of this region, Mount Lavria is held, which ends with the southernmost point of the peninsula - Cape Sunion.

Plains and rivers

Between the ridges are valleys with rocky soil. The largest plains in the attic three:

Athenian plain is limited from the North of the Mountain Parnet, from the northeast - a chain of Pentelikon, and from the southeast - Gimett mountains;
Triatic plain, the most even, extends to the north to Kieferon and the Party, and from the east, the parties are separated from the Athenian Valley;
the valley between the gimett and the chain of the mountains in the East is the most hilly;
the coast at the expense of apparent lands was formed wide plain stripes, of which the biggest - marathon plain, the other is near the mouth of the asop.

Attica is one of the most arid regions of the country. There are no full-water rivers that could be used for irrigation. The most significant of them:

the largest Attica River - Kefis, flowing through the Athens Valley, she originates at the foot of the Pentelikon and flows in the southwestern direction, however most of water volume goes to the irrigation of dry plains;
another orssus river follows from the foot of the gimetta, but will soon be lost in the sands.
another stream of Enoe flows through the marathon plain.

The attacks of attics are raised by a variety of picturesque and comfortable bays for navigation, the consequence of the development of navalism. Currently, these cozy bays and bays due to the warm climate are a favorite place of recreation surfers and divers, and the coastline is filled with magnificent sandy beaches.

Climatic conditions

The mild subtropical climate of attices is characterized by a long dry summer and a short wet winter. The average summer air temperature is 26-28 degrees, however, in July and August, the temperature can reach 38 degrees. Due to the low humidity, the heat is tolerated quite easily. Bathing season continues from April to October. In winter, the air temperature ranges from five to ten degrees of heat, but there are few rains. Such moderate climate can be explained by the influence of air flows going Mediterranean Sea - Winter blowing and in the summer - cool winds from the northeast. There is no strong heat and winter colds of continental Europe.

Soil and natural wealth

Attica did not allow to grow grain here. Due to the stony soils and lack of moisture, the valleys were unlikely for agriculture, but still antique authors wrote that even though the bread is not growing on this earth, she contacters a greater number of people than if he has grown here. This will happen thanks to the abundance of a magnificent stone for the construction of temples and altars, as well as the presence of silver existing here in the will of the gods. And for the attic ships, it is an earth that has reliable marins where they can hide from bad weather.

Marble Attica

Mountains of attica consist of limestone and slate, as well as a magnificent marble, which began at once at the turn of 3-2 millennium BC. The ancient Greek temples, which were first built from limestone, began to erect from marble, which was mined on Pentelikon. From it, Parfenon was built. Penthelian marble is distinguished by its purest white color and fine-grainedness. He also wonderfully shines in sunlight, but turn yellow. In the construction of the Acropolis, a Pirass marble of dark tones was used. Another Eleusian marble of almost black color was mined in the Attika, a fine-grained gimett marble. This material was very highly appreciated and exported from Greece to the ancient Rome, where it was used in architecture and sculpture. In the reddish rocks of the Lavrion Mountains were silver rudders, and Gimett mountain chain There was a source of excellent honey.

Pottery and agriculture

The reddish clay of Attica was especially valued, she was good quality And it is convenient to work, so the pottery was well developed. Amphoras were made of clay - large pitchers with a narrow neck and handles in which they were stored and transported wine, olive oil. Clay used for the manufacture of tiles, pipes, barrels and many other business items.

Thanks to a soft winter, a dry fly and the abundance of the sun on the plains of attics, the vineyards were always well grew well, and vineyards were grown on the mountain slopes, so wine, olives, olive oil, figs were always the main products of agriculture and were exported. Attic wool in antiquity enjoyed great popularity, she is famous for now. Sheep, goats, as well as cattle are breeding in the mountains.

The origin of the inhabites of attic

Atticoors mostly belonged to the Ionian tribe - one of the four main Greek tribes, called named the legendary hero. Ionians along with Dorians are considered the main carriers national Culture Greece. The entire population of Attica was divided into four classes by a generic basis, which were called philas:

heleonts are noble, they were called "brilliant";
goplites were warriors;
ergademi - farmers;
agikikores were kalpas or just shepherds.

Socially, Fili consisted of large clans, each of which was divided into several dozen generic families. Families in a certain order united in phratria, that is, religious groups with their traditions and rites. Such an organization did not concern the conquered tribes and their descendants, although they could also freely engage in crafts, trade or agriculture and had their own associations, they were called the Methek.

Athens: geographical position

Geographically attic divided into two main parts - the capital of the region and the whole country - Athens with its suburbs and the rest of the territory. The capital is named by the name of the Goddess of Wisdom Athens, which, according to legend, gave the inhabitants an olive tree. According to another version, the name of the city comes from the word "Athos" - flower. Athens is located on attics and are surrounded by mountains from the West, the North and the East, and from the southwestern side it has access to Saronyikos Bay. Currently, the city has already taken all the plain, but his suburbs continue to expand.

Antique democracy

Athens are not only an administrative center of the country, in ancient times the city played a crucial role in cultural and economically. It is here as a result of a long and fierce struggle between the generic aristocracy and the demos, such a form of government was born as an antique democracy, which became a model of national board. This unique form of state system has developed in Athens in the 5th century BC. e. And although at the next time, Athens passed the difficult path of destructive wars, the power of many conquerors experienced, in their history there was this period of high citizenship and freedom - democracy.

Golden Age Athens.

The ancient Athens arose as a fortified settlement on the top of the hill, and then turned into a city-state as a result of Sinaikism, which meant the association of attics around the Athenian Acropolis. This process took several centuries. According to the ancient myths, the association occurred thanks to the legendary son of King Egea - Teshe, who also introduced the division of the population of Athens on social sections:

evapatris - childbirth to know;
geomoras - farmers;
demiurges - artisans.

The highest bloom Athenian state reached during the reign of the pericles - in the 5th century BC. e. This time got the name of the Golden Age of Athens. During this period, it was built and main church Athens is Parthenon, a unique monument of an ancient architecture. The temple was built an ancient Greek Masters Kallicrat and Iktin, and beautiful sculpture compositions were made by the famous architect fid. The unusualness of the temple is that from one point of the facade it is visible from three sides, due to the fact that the columns are placed at an angle to each other. FIDI created both the famous statue of Athena from marble and gold. This sculpture is a masterpiece of ancient architecture.

Modernity

The political power of Athens ended with the beginning of the devastating wars with Sparta, and then with Macedonia. Further, the Athens fell under the authority of the Romans, after which the Turks came. For many centuries a fame of the city. Many monuments of history and architecture were destroyed. Only after the long struggle for independence in the 19th century, Athens again became the capital of Greece. Now it is a huge megalopolis with a population of more than five million people who again won the status of the cultural and political center of the country and with many historical monuments.

Piraeus

At the southern outskirts of Athens is the Piraeus - the largest port in Greece, as well as a large industrial center of the country and an important transport node. Back in the 5th century BC. E-annual product turnover was significant amounts. Due to the convenient presence of safe harvest, Piraeus became a transit point through which they passed different kinds goods. In the port there were ship shipyards, workshops, warehouses. Athens with his port was considered the most profitable city, as the merchants could get the merchants for the goods here, which was valued everywhere.

Attica sights

Currently, Attica is a popular tourist area with many historical and architectural attractions, as well as wonderful nature and magnificent beaches. The main symbols of attices are located in Athens. An invaluable monument of history is the architectural complex Acropolis, where the main temple of ancient Athens is located - Parfenon, the place of pilgrimage of a huge number of people. From historical sites in the vicinity of Athens, the Daphny Monastery is very popular. On a high cliff, the temple of Poseidon was built, from which the majestic ruins were now left. Fishermen, leaving the sea, brought a donation here - God Poseidon was for the Greeks the second in meaning, since their life was inextricably linked with the sea. In Eleusin there is one of the most important sanctuations ancient Attica - Temple of the goddess Demeter, who gave Grekam grain. Holidays were held in honor of her every year in the spring and autumn. The Ghost Phalaiokhora is located on the island of Aegina, empty a hundred years ago.

The nature of Attica is also amazing and beautiful. On Mount Imittos there is a wonderful healing source, awarded, by legend, God Hephaeste. The thermal, which is replenished by unique medical properties, is replenished by sources at its depth, and an extraordinary doctor can rejuvenate the skin, cleaning it from dead cells. The endless coastline is sleeping in many gorgeous beaches, Recreation and water sports facilities.

A wonderful place to hold a comfortable summer holiday It is Attica - the photo demonstrates delightful landscapes of nature, and enthusiastic traveler reviews are evidence of the popularity of this region of Greece.

The oldest period in the historical life of Attica, which became the main territory of one of the most powerful and blooming states - Greece, found only weak reflection in the sources. Archaeological studies of the Athens themselves and their surrounding areas found traces of ancient life, ascending to the Neolithic Epoch. The oldest of the III millennium detected here is dated iii millennium. e. Found in this burial near the raft bone of the vessels from the gray clay handmade is still very primitive.

When excavations, at the Athenian Acropolis, monuments were discovered in incomparably higher culture in the form of residues of the Palace of Mycenai type, and in a number of other places (Aharnes, Erchius, ceramics, etc.) - the burial of the same time with large number Diverse items, mainly ceramic products, including not local origin. All of these monuments dated already the end of the Bronze Age, give reason to think that in the territory of Attika there was one of the foci of the Mycean culture, modern to its other centers.

The subsequent, the post of sequence is characterized by the advent of the ceramics of the so-called protogeometric and geometric styles. Some of the ceramic finds of this time, such as the famous, who have fulfilled wide fame, Dipilon vases, reached our time in excellent safety.

Abundant finds of protogeometric and geometric ceramics were given and excavations in the North and North-West slopes of the Areopag. It is noteworthy that in cultural underlishes, characterized by this kind of ceramic finds, almost no imported things are found. This shows that the unlized relationships with other countries typical of all Greece characterizes and attic.

For the characteristics of the Iron Age, the Attica is interestingly opened in 1949 on the territory of Athens, the burial, apparently the artisan, in which about ten items made of iron, and a grinding stone were discovered.

In the ancient literary tradition about the attic of the oldest pores, only fragmentary information has been preserved. Fukidide, Herodotus and in one of their dialogues Plato emphasize that the inhabit of attics were not aliens, and authtons - the attic land was not a stepmother for them, but a native mother. This area due to the poverty of the soil did not attract the conquerors, says Fukidid, the Dorian invasion did not affect her. In the future, when the Athenian statehood flourished, the attacks began to flow from other places in the attic, multiplying its population and contributing to their welfare of her welfare.

In the subsequent Athenian generations of the most ancient social establishments that have surrendered in the form of remnants and at a later and significantly better than us, the most famous time was the result of a number of legendary kings. So, for example, the mythical king of Ion divided, according to legend, the entire population of attic to four generic philas, each of which was divided into three phratrias, in turn divided into 30 childbirth, there were 30 families in the kind, so all in an ancient attic There were 10,800 families.

Evidence of the former disunity of the population can serve the ruins of numerous fortifications, which once surrounded the birth villages constantly kneaded with each other. Traces of this kind of fortifications are still found in the excavations produced at various points of attic.

Thus, here we meet with a typical human structure for the epoch by the social structure, naturally generated by the entire set of historical conditions of that time. For ancient attica, another typical of the era of the domination of generic relationships is characteristic of the era - tribal fragmentation. In Athenian legends, on the territory of attics in ancient times There were 12 separate, isolated and non-dependent generic communities.

The end of this fragmentation, according to legend, was also put on the mythical Athenian king of the Taper, which united the population of the whole region around Athens and established one common advice and one trintany. "Since then, today, Fukidid writes, - the Athenians are committed in honor of the goddess [Athens] the nationwide festival of Sinai [association]."

In historical reality, the process of combining atticities, apparently, took at least two or three centuries. You can think that during the IX-VIII centuries. BC e. Athens, as a result of the intense struggle, Paralia was joined - the coastal part of the attic. After that, the local cult of the god Poseidon was moved to Athenian Acropolis. Following that diakry was attached - the mountainous area in the north of the country. From here, the cult of Tereus was transferred to Athens. The south-western part of Attica retained its independence longer - the Elexine region with her famous temple of the goddess Demeter.

Judging by the residue to us, the hymn in honor of Demetra, Eleusin in the VII century. BC e. Still continued to maintain independence and, defending it, led the fierce fight against the Athenians. Athenian Sinaikism appeared, therefore, a long-term process due to significant changes in strictly former public relations. The development of the productive forces of society and related production relations gave rise to the need for the unification of a wider nature, which beyond the limits of previous tribal organizations.

By VII. BC e. In the Attics there are prerequisites for becoming classrooms in it and states. To study, we have an increasingly wide range of sources. The first place among them, of course, is occupied by the Athenian Politium Aristotle, for a long time, considered forever lost and unexpectedly newly acquired in the form of a manuscript on four sheets of papyrus found among other papyrus brought in 1890 in the British Museum from Egypt.

The Athens Politium Aristotle is the only one who has come down to our time, giving a one-piece picture political history Athens starting with the VII century. BC e. Aristotle significantly complement the evidence of the individual events of the Athenian history of early Herodotus, Fuchidid, Diodorus Sicilian, Plutarch and other ancient authors, as well as some, truth, few, inscriptions, coins and archaeological material.

Based on all these data, it can be concluded that the Athenian community of the beginning of the period under consideration was mainly agricultural. Crafts and trade were developed relatively weakly. Nevertheless, the social and property stratification has reached considerable depth. Mighty generic aristocracy - Eupatrides ("originating from noble fathers") focused in their hands the best lands.

A significant part of the rest of the population was dependent on them. "Poor," writes Aristotle, "they were in enslavement not only themselves, but also their children and his wife. They were called Pelas and Sixdolons, because the fields of the rich were treated on such rental conditions. In general, the earth was in the hands of a few. At the same time, if these poor people did not give the rent, it was possible to hover in Kabalu and their children themselves. Yes, and loans were provided by personal bone until the time of Solon. "

In other words, at the Athenian VII century. There was a harsh debt law, a well-known antiquity, by virtue of which the debtor responded to the lender not only by his property, but also by the personal freedom, and the freedom of members of his family; Insolvent debtors turned into slaves of their borrowers. The need for large, attatic scale, aristocrats landowners in labor, thus satisfied mainly due to the labor of the poor and labor dependent on them, which were recruited thanks to the debt bondage from the environment of previously free members of the same community. It fell down the community forces.

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Triangle Attica - This is a tiny, but very saturated concentrate of Greece. Here there was a place for the ancient gods, brave heroes, outstanding philosophers. A democracy was born here and culture was going on. Peninsula with stunning history and picturesque nature. The southeastern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, washed by three bays: Eviesky, Saronic and Corinthian. Cape Sunion, which is a vertex of a triangle, trusts the beautiful picture of nature. Three mountains separate the foundation of attic from the mainland territory: the parser, the guy and the kifensonas (all the height of a more kilometer).

This includes the peninsula in Central Greece. Attica is one of the seven administrative-territorial units, which is the historical and geographical region. The attic of the southeastern portion of Greece, the Peloponess Trizinia (Argolid Peninsula, the predominant majority of the islands of Argosaronic, as well as the Khiphic and Antikifira. Western border of the Delhi Peninsula with Peloponnese. The area of \u200b\u200bthe region is 3808 square meters. Km (this is about 3% of Greek lands). By The territory flows two speeches: Kafisos and Ilios.

The thickness of the attic population is the highest among the Greek regions. This is explained by the fact that the Peninsula is the capital of Athens, where a third of the state's population lives. From the geographical point of view, the Attica is divided into Athenian periphery and other lands of the peninsula. The first includes all metropolitan municipalities.

Attica is an extremely important region for the country's economy. More than a third of the national gross product (38%) falls on the peninsula. The largest share here is the selection of services, which is not surprising for the tourist country. It takes a little less industry, and small, but not much important, part is the agricultural sector (almost 2% of the land processed are here). Attica is 71% of the country's construction companies, 69% of processing enterprises and 58% of commercial organizations. Guests of the country are also often choosing an attic as a place of residence.

History

Historical data reports that the attack of attics occurred in neolithic. Then her name was somewhat different: act, acts. The first king of land was Kekrops, uniting 12 separate tribes. It was then that the capital of Athens was created.

The history of the region, by and large, is the history of Athens. Then Athena argued with Poseidon for the patronage of the city. Presented by the inhabitants of the olive branch as a gift, she earned the favor of people, and the city was named her name. A gift from God Dionisa was no less useful, which became a real symbol of attic - grape vine.

Finds found in the Acropolis and in numerous cities-states located here only confirm a variety of myths telling about the oldest history of the region. The lands were united under Athens around 800 BC. e. Starting from the VIII century, Attica becomes the largest marine and economic center. With the tyrannical power of the Pissistrate, the active development of the region began due to the promotion of trade to Sicily, Ponta Evcinsky (now - Black Sea) and Egypt. Athens reached in this period of artistic and cultural heyday during this period, numerous monuments were erected, which were decorated.

At the Democratic Government, Athens becomes the main city of Greece, being the center of the attic state. It is here that fights are flared up with Persians. The "golden" period of the capital is the era of the reign of pericles. Science, art, culture, power - all reached their vertices. Ancient Greek civilization Received the most powerful centers: Eleusin, Megara, Egostenon, Pagez. It was destroyed during the Peloponess War, and at the same time the military-sea power of Athens came to decline. Submitted to the capital from now on Salamin and Attica. A similar weakening of Greece has led to the conquest of territories by Macedonian troops. After almost 200 years, the state has passed to the Romans, which, however, reacted with great respect to Athens, recognizing their significant contribution to the development of enlightenment.

The arrival of Christianity became a difficult period for attics. Numerous destruction due to raids was ready to affect the appearance of Athens. The introduction of the Byzantine religion led to the closure of philosophical schools, and antique temples became Christian shrines. After that, Attica moved many times to power to various conquerors: Catalans, Naples, Venetians, Turks. The latter moved the boundaries of the pervolored, making Parfenon Mosque, and Erehechyon - Garem. 1834 was the moment of advertisements of Athens with the capital of Greece. Then the city was a small village, and the number of residents did not even reach thousands. Around only and visited that the ruins are yes stones. However, it is on the wreckage of the former greatness and began to rejuvenate the city. New buildings harmoniously gave up antiquity with modernity, restored Acropolis. In the next Attica, the attitude of the attics returned to the life of other parts, whose importance was large in the ancient period: Sunion, Ramunund, Torikos, Elevron, Eleusin, Marathon, Oopos, Porto Rafti.

Attica combines all elements of Greek history. The Romans, Byzantines, Frank, Osmans, and modernity also touched the region, left here. Prints These are fresh, as if the story walks along with the present time.

The proximity of the beautiful resorts is the trait of attic, which tourists will appreciate. Paleo Faliro is just 5 kilometers from the capital. There is not only a magnificent embankment and wonderful beaches, but also numerous cafes, bars, taverns, restaurants, opening their doors to all those wishing to spend time. The resort stores allow you to find souvenirs that will be reminded of traveling on home, local goods and products that are famous for quality. Organized excursions to the Greek Islands are another advantage of Paleo Faliro.

Vouliagmena

Vouliagmena - resort of a luxury segment. Luxury hotels, chic apartments, expensive villas are not the only dignity. A unique lake with mineral healing sources allow you to relax with health benefits. Coniferous trees make air clean, saturated useful aromas.

Those who wish can go to Loutraki. Here are therapeutic sources, and a wonderful beneficial climate helps to feel a complete merger with nature. An interesting location is Cape Sunio. Extreme southern Point Attica makes it possible to see the temple of Poseidon, especially beautiful in a clock clock.

More details

sights

Attica is a region of Greece, located directly on the peninsula. It is in this part of the state that the capital of Athens is located, numerous resorts with beautiful beaches, as well as various curious places where you can just walk. The attic is not difficult to find the excursion program for every taste, and all types of tourism (be it sport or gastronomic) are open to those who want.

Cult monuments

Due to the fact that Athens is located in this region, the excursions are best started from the main city of Greece. The fascinating history of the state attracts even those who are not interested in antiquity. This historical symbol of Athens is truly considered Acropolis. This attraction is an architectural complex that includes a number of religious structures, sanctuations, temples. Most of the buildings are destroyed and lie in the ruins, but even the fragments that have survived to this day can be seen the greatness of ancient architectural monuments.

Be sure to visit another architectural constructionswhich is unique in its kind - temple Parfenon. Also attention should be paid temple ErehechteiononSince it is enveloped by a variety of secrets and legends. Getting acquainted with Athens and the history of ancient Greece, you can not miss the opportunity to visit Archaeological Museum. Collection cultural Center Includes historical artifacts that were discovered by researchers in various regions of the country. Some exhibits are aged several millennia, for example, ancient decorations, worship items, as well as amazing statues of gods. Detected scientists and numerous household items of the population of Greece of the ancient period, presented now in the museum.

Having left at the limits of Athens, you can discover not less than historical monuments. So, nearby is located monastery Daphne. This construction of the period of the Byzantine era has an interesting story. The fact is that at the time of construction, he had to become the temple of Apollo Daphnia. With the arrival of Christianity, the structure was used as a strengthening, and even later, a psychiatric hospital was here. After the complete reconstruction, the Daphny monastery took place among the most important historical buildings of Greece.

Attica is rich in religious structures, so attention should be paid temple PoseidonaWith which various stories are associated. For a long time, until a recent period, the sailors made it necessary for the maritime element to be favorably to them in long-haired campaigns. And now sailors and travelers come to the sea of \u200b\u200bthe sea with the branches of Oliv and Magnolia to draw the deity.

Temple Demetra Located in Elekvin. Now this cult facility performs the functions of the museum, the collection of which contains the most important artifacts belonging to various epochs. Walking stands on the island of Aegina. Here the traveler will open unique natural attractions. One of the most iconic places The city of the Phalaiokhora ghost is considered to be the Ghost City. The inhabitants did not make much hundredth years ago, but all the buildings were preserved in excellent condition. There is even an old monastery, as well as 28 churches, each of which amazes visitors in the interior.

Natural monuments are rich not only island Eagina, but also the slopes of the mountain imittos. The pristine nature will give guests a pacification after the permanent tourist bustle of Athens, and here you can find a healing source. According to the legend, he was presented as a gift to Hephaest. Nearby is an old monastery, which belongs to antiquity monuments. It strikes skillful decorations and unique artifacts of religious purpose.

Athenian Riviera

Greece is not only a story. This state is rich in various beach entertainment and resorts, the most comfortables from which are located within the Athenian Riviera. This is a number of amazing beaches and small resorts, it is here that the famous Paleo Faliro and Kavuri are located. In this part of Attika, tourists will find the most expensive resorts with the best hotels and numerous entertainment for every taste. At the Athenian Riviera there will be a place for those who love leisureSince there are yacht clubs and diving centers and many sports activities. Separate beaches are equipped for a wonderful holiday with family.

Just half an hour from the center of the capital travelers get the opportunity to walk along the picturesque bays, to make shopping in search of expensive brands and various souvenirs, relax in one of the many cafes and clubs overlooking the sea. In this place, everything is located for which many people love Greece.

Faliro. - Truly a special suburb of Athens. Although it is located close to the capital, but it is very far from constant fuss and noise, so the Athenians themselves are often coming to rest here. There is always something to do, because the establishments work almost the clock. The present business card of this area is the bay, but to slowly walk or ride a bike better in local ParkFine suitable for these purposes. The magnificent view of the Saronic bay, which opens with the waterfront, fascinates. Restaurants and shops, playgrounds and parks - all this is open until the end of September. Interestingly, from Wednesday on Saturday from 17:30 to 20:30 you can get a bicycle for free and go to a fascinating walk. This event is held within the local program "Tram - Bicycle. Coastal routes. "

No less beautiful is suburb Glyfada. Landscaped beaches, abundance of sunlight, palm trees straight in the recreation zone - all these beach pleasures are complemented truly infinite nightlife In clubs. Young people will appreciate the fun who reigns in this town. Much here dear shops and hotels, and local restaurants Offers to try all Greece taste.

Live to a couple of kilometers from Glyfada, you can look into voula district. He is considered to decorate the Athenian Riviera. Voula is two beaches with embankments: A and V. Here you can not only swim and relax. All tourist infrastructure And the opportunity to enjoy water sports allow you to combine rest with active entertainment. Preferably engaged in voula water skiing, beach volleyball and roller skiing, so at first glance the atmosphere resembles an amusement park. From expensive entertainment, Glyfada is famous for its golf centers, so here you can feel like a real aristocrat.

Lake Vulgmena It is known rich in vegetation and picturesque beaches. Luxury restaurants and hotels in Attica are widely varied. Local chefs are ready to surprise everyone who wanted by the research of traditional Greek (and not only) the kitchen. Night entertainment centers will also delight those who seem to have seen everything.

One of the most famous beaches of the vulgaria is considered astera. Ideally clean water and unique natural landscape make it possible to relax under the warm Greek sun. The beach area was marked Blue flagthat only confirms its quality.

Tourist uses popularity resort Varkizawhich is located along the coast. Ideal clear water, all kinds of types water sports, well-maintained territories for every taste, including free - every traveler will find something to his taste. Be sure to visit the taverns, where the fresh sea fish and seafood are served on the table. Especially like Varkis Windsseriers, for which all the necessary infrastructure is organized here.

Athenian Riviera extended along the Sonic Gulf to Cape Sunion, so on the way of vacationers will also meet Lagoni, popular for family holidays due to clean beaches and fragrant lemon groves, and SARRID, worthy of attention not less.

Already leaving OT beach holidays At the Athenian Riviera, you can fix health in the attic. This region has a famous therapeutic resort Loutraki. This place is known for its healing sources, the properties of which were marked by ancient philosophers and scientists. Modern medicine makes it possible to reveal unique qualities and affect various diseases through innovative programs.

Today? The best resorts and archaeological monuments of attic.

The end of the fragmentation of Greece, according to legend, put the hero and Athenian Tsartysey, who united the population around Athens and established one general advice. "Since then, today, Fukidide writes, - Athenians are committed in honor of the goddess Athena, the nationwide festival of Sinakia (association).

When excavations, at the Athenian Acropolis, monuments were discovered in incomparably higher culture in the form of residues of the Palace of Mycenai type, and in a number of other places (Aharnes, Erchius, ceramics, etc.) - the burials of the same time with a large number of various items, mainly ceramic products, Including not local origin. All of these monuments dated already the end of the Bronze Age, give reason to think that in the territory of Attika there was one of the foci of the Mycean culture, modern to its other centers.

The ancient Athenians existed severe debt law, due to which the debtor responded to the lender not only by his property, but also the freedom of himself and members of his family. Insolvent debtors turned into slaves of their borrowers.

Smokery (fictional trees) in the attic grew in a huge amount and gave such a lot of fruits that they even entered the proverb as something useless, what a lot of things would be born. A similar proverb existed in relation to OV, nesting around Acropolis.

Attica is an area limited to the south of the Aegean Sea. His whimsical configuration indicates the existence of a set of bays, bays and capes. The land here was processed from time immemorial. The goddess Athen itself argued for the possession of attic with powerful Poseidon and won this dispute, bringing Oliva to the gift. Attica is famous with deep antiquity by a soft, warm climate, there is a large number of antique monuments. It is proximity to the capital and led to the rapid development of this area almost at all times of Greek history.

Water-friendly water delivered, except for the Ima and Keff rivers, only the sources of the Panop and Calliro. Only Emperor Adrian (117-138) arranged a water supply for the eastern part of the city. The warder behind the wells was an important person who watched no one would take water without having the right to it.

Separately, I must say about the remarkably preserved monuments of the ancient architecture of attic. Perhaps the most famous of them is the Poseidon Temple, located on Cape Sunion. The temple consists of columns located at a distance of 70 meters. The big temple standing on the cape where the wind is walking, leaves unforgettable impression. It would be worth a visit ancient temple Demeters in Eleusin, located 22 km from Athens dedicated to the secret cult of the goddess Demeter and its charming Persephone daughter.

The main resorts of the Attic Riviera - Palio Faliro, Glyfada, Vulumagmena, Voura, Kavuri, Varkis, Lagonistic, Anvissos, Cape Sunion, Mati, Nea Macci. And, of course, Evia Island - with its chic resorts Yeretria, Amaryintos, Edipsos

Classic Symbols of Athens - Majestic Acropolis, Parthenon, temple Zeus, theater of Dionysus, odeon Herod Attica. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come here to visit the famous areas Plaka., Monastiraki, Syntagma, admire the majestic beauty of the mountains and abundance of beaches.

Grand monuments of the architecture of Athens deserve special attention, as well as numerous museums of the city.

Take the time to walk along the pedestrian zone in historical center Cities to admire the rich collection of treasures of the National Archaeological Museum and visit the Holy Acropolis - the main attraction for many tourists. An excellent architectural complex includes several ancient temples, sanctuary and cult facilities that survive fragments of which make it possible to fully enjoy the greatness of these places.

In the central part athenian Acropolis There is another unique architectural structure - temple Parfenonstriking with its sizes, age and splendor. Today this is the most famous monument Ancient architecture built in honor of the goddess Athens is well visible from anywhere in the city.

In total, in a semi-kilometer from Acropolis is the largest temple of Greece - temple of Zeus or Olympyon. About the former glory of the great monument of Greek history resemble 14 huge marble columns, the height of which reaches almost 20 meters. The elegant ruins of the temple of Zeus and the surrounding ruins of other ancient structures are especially beautiful at night, thanks to the picturesque illumination.

One of the most famous natural attractions of the region - Mountain Imittos - Located in the east of Athens. At the top of the mountain range, rushing behind the cypress forests, amazing monasteries with healing sources and bizarre caves are located. Here you will meet the abundance of pedestrian tracks, sites for riding on mountain biking and climbing, and secluded corners. To get to the attic - it means you will definitely climb this mountain: the breathtaking view of the entire city of Athens is provided to you.

Do not deny yourself the pleasure to visit the ancient temple Poseidona - A unique building located on the picturesque Cape Sunion. With this religious constructions Many legends are connected and interesting stories. Some of the slender doric columns of the temple framing the majestic structure are preserved to this day.

Visit the ancient Greek temple of the goddess Demetra In Eleusin - the historical artifacts of various eras are collected in his museum. For the most part of the complex, you can walk freely, admiring the ancient ruins.

10 kilometers from Athens is located monastery Daphne - The structure, erected in the 6th century and recognized by one of the greatest masterpieces of the Epoch of the Meshneysian period. Ancient Museum Museum listed World Heritage UNESCO, famous for beautiful inner mosaics and frescoes.