Burge Khalifa where. Burj Khalifa: Height and General Project Information

Large oil fields were found, the authorities of the country did everything possible to develop a tourist business here. The greatest number of amazing buildings, and luxury hotels was erected in Dubai. Perhaps the most important attraction of the city can be called the Tower of Burj Khalifa ( Burj Khalifa.).

Skyscoperaburge Khalifa is officially recognized as the highest building in the world. Externally, the tower resembles huge stalagmites. It has uneven lines, but it was done not to decorate, but in order to protect the building from the winds. It should also be noted that the skyscraper is built from high-strength materials that are resistant to any weather conditions.

Initially, it was planned to build a building that would accommodate office space, residential apartments, shops, hotels, restaurants. That is, it can be said that Burj Khalifa is whole cityin which there is absolutely everything necessary for life. In addition, the territory around is completely enlarged. There is a magnificent park, and shady Sad., and even who deserves separate attention.

The history of the construction of a skyscraper

The construction of the highest tower in the world lasted for almost 6 years. Several countries participated in design and construction. The chief architect was American Adrian Smith, who repeatedly designed similar skyscrapers. And the general contractor became the South Korean company Samsung. The Burj Khalipaya Tower began to build in 2004. Information about the height of the building was carefully hidden, and its values \u200b\u200bwere constantly changing. The opening of the skyscraper was planned for 2009, but because of problems with financing it had to be postponed. As a result, the opening of the tower took place a year later, in early January.

Photo: Around the tower during construction

Burj Khalifa on the map of Dubai

Address: 1 Sheikh Mohammed Bin RashID Blvd - Dubai - United United Arab Emirates

How to get to Burj Khalifa

The skyscraper is located in the most prestigious district of Dubai - Down-Town. All roads lead to the main attraction of the city. Tourists can get to the tower to the subway, or take a taxi. On the subway it is necessary to get to the Burj Khalifa station of the same name. Taxi - more expensive vehicle movement, but it is faster transport. Given the magnificent road surface, and the lack of traffic jams a taxi drive will deliver you an incredible pleasure. In addition, all taxis cities are equipped with air conditioning, so during the trip you will not have to worry about the strong heat.

Photo: Metro Station Burj Khalifa from the height of the observation deck

Rules for visiting a skyscraper

Any excursion agency Dubai will offer tourists an unforgettable tour of the world's highest skyscraper. For tourists there is a private entrance. The tower is equipped with 57 elevators, but only one of them passes through all the floors. Tourists to get to the observation deck, for which they go to Burj Khalif, you need to make several transfers. Group excursions are held from 10.00 to 22.00 from Sundays on Wednesday, and from Thursday to Saturday, the time of operation of the observation deck increases for 2 hours.

Photo: through this entrance all guests and tourists fall into the building

Excursion to the Burj Khalifa Tower on video

The cost of excursion depends on many factors. For example, if you do not want to stand in the queue, you can pay 400 aed per ticket, and go to the observation platform out of turn. In other cases, an adult ticket costs 125 AED, the cost of a children's ticket (4 - 12 years old) is 95 AED, and you don't need to buy to the kids up to three years old.

Technical equipment

The tower is equipped with the latest technology. In its technical equipment, the most advanced technologies are used. First of all, you need to mention a unique air conditioning system. Thanks to special glazing, the building does not heat up, and does not miss dust. In the tower, the temperature is constantly holding at +18 degrees. At the same time, the air in the entire skyscraper is constantly refreshing with the help of specially installed membranes. It is worth noting that their own fragrance has been specifically designed for Burj Khalif.

With electricity tower itself provides yourself. On the facade of the building installed solar panels, and a huge turbine, rotating from the gusts of the wind. The length of this turbine is more than 60 meters.

Photo: inside the elevator lifting on the Burj Khalifa viewing area

Lifting on Burj Khalifa is ensured thanks to 57 elevators. The speed of their movement is 10 m / s. Interestingly, in emergency situations, the evacuation of people occurs in just 32 minutes, despite the impressive structure of the structure.

Burj Khalif inside

In the building there is almost everything you need a person for life: shops, restaurants, pools, nightclubs, viewing platforms, observatory, and much more. The first 39 floors of the Tower are occupied by the numbers of a luxury five-star hotel, which is considered one of the most prestigious hotels in the country. The offices are assigned 35 floors of the tower, and under residential premises - 59. The hundredth floor is owned by a billionaire from India. And on the 122nd floor there is a chic restaurant with the speaking name "atmosphere", which can accommodate about 80 guests at the same time. The main observation deck is located on the 148th floor. Her height is striking imagination, and delivers a lot of unforgettable emotions.

Photo: Internal interiors
Photo: Interiors inside the highest skyscraper in the world
Photo: One of the apartments in Burj Khalifa. You can also buy)

Viewing platforms

There are two viewing platforms in the tower. One of them is at an altitude of 148 floors, and the other on the 124th floor. Tickets can be purchased at the ticket office at the entrance to the tower, but it is often not possible, since those who want to inspect Dubai from the aerial view of the bird's eye do absolutely all tourists dream. That is why it is better to buy tickets for an online internet online. You can see the city through a huge window from which it is incredible beautiful view Dubai and its main attractions.

Facts about the skyscraper

• The height of the unique skyscraper - 828 meters
• In the building of 163 floors
• Spire height - 180 meters
• $ 1.5 billion was spent on construction
• In the building there are 900 residential apartments
• The height of the observation deck - 555 meters
• Movement on floors provide 57 elevators
• 12 thousand workers took part in the construction of the tower.

Country	UAE
City	Dubai.
Building height	828 m.
Number of overhead floors	163
Number of underground floors	2
Cost of construction	More than $ 1 billion
Total area of \u200b\u200bpremises	309 473 m2
Main architector	Adrian Smith
Main contractor	SAMSUNG Engineering and Construction Company
Start of construction	2003
Completion of construction	2010
Total concrete	320,000 m3
Skyscraper height rating
In the world	N 1.
In the region (Middle East)	N 1.
In the UAE.	N 1.
To Dubai	N 1.

Burj Khalifa (Burj Dubai) - as of 2015, is the highest construction on Earth. After its construction, all records of height were broken:

• the highest ground construction;
• the highest residential building;
• the largest floor;
• the highest free standing facility.

It was spent on its construction more than $ 1 billion and up to 12,000 workers were involved at the same time. This building has become a central element of the project, with a budget of $ 20 billion, which is developed by the Government of the UAE and includes a whole complex of Milth-storey buildings in Dubai.

Form and Structure of the Tower Burj Khalifa

The whole core of the skyscraper is built around the shape of a three-pointed star, which spiral leaves up. To

At construction, up to 12,000 people were involved at the same time.

the husband was taken into account by the traditional Islamic outline in the design of the building, in order to harmoniously fit into the area around the surrounding landscape and the architecture of the Construction region. Thus, the plan of the first floors is the outline of the letter "Y", the petals of which are reduced to the monolithic core of the building, which allows you to combine a strong rod for the sustainability of the entire building and the most beautiful view from the window for guest visitors who are located here.

About 30 floors of the building are technical and allocated for the needs of various staff and equipment. These technical floors are uniformly distributed throughout the building.

The tower is based on the core of rigidity in the form of a six-pointed core, from which three spans of buildings are diverged in the form of petals. The central core of the building ensures its horizontal stability and plays the main axial role. The monolithic diaphragms, which form central corridors, are deployed from the nucleus at the end of each span. These concrete walls play the role of a binder web, which gives the whole design of stability during wind and dynamic loads. On the perimeter of the building are columns that complement the monolithic ensemble.

The supporting structures of almost all modern skyscrapers are elevated from reinforced concrete and ends with metal structures, Bursha Khalifa is not an exception. The last capture of concreting reaches a height of 584 meters, the rest of the building is made of a structural sled spire with a diagonal system of brackets. The height of the spire was more than 180 m.

Foundation Burj Khalifa

The foundation of the core of the skyscraper consists of a solid plate of 3.7 meters thick. With its production, 12,500 m3 of self-adhesive concrete C50 were flooded. From the foundation of the nucleus in the direction of each petal-span of the building, monolithic frames are departed. Each such scarlet has four concreting purses.

In total, the skyscraper supports 194 piles. Specifications Piles:

• diameter 1.5 m.;
• the average length is 43m.;

In diameter and length, these piles have become recorded, which have ever been applied during construction in AOE. In their production was

used self-adhesive concrete C60.

Technological aspects in the construction of the Tower of Burj Khalifa

During the construction of such a phenomenal structure, the most advanced technologies were applied, many of which were involved

for the first time. The supporting diaphragms of the building were cast with the help of automatic retractable formwork systems Doka's SKE 100, and during the production of floor slabs, MEVADEC formwork systems were used. The average cycle of the construction of one intensity (floors) was 2.5 days. The total weight of the reinforcement, applied in the construction of the Half Tower amounted to more than 60 thousand tons. The entire reinforcement of the carrier diaphragms was prepared in advance in the workshops, which made it possible to quickly install.
The three FAVELLE FAVCO sliding tap itself were mounted inside the nucleus at different heights, each of which performed its work. These cranes were especially

Completion of construction

designed for this object, their technical characteristics:

• load capacity 27.5 tons;
• load speed up to 120 m / min;
• the departure of the hook on the horizontal guzzle is more than 50 m.

Throughout the period of construction of supporting structures, the vertical structures were tracked using the GPS system using satellites.
With the construction of the tower of the Caliph, the record of concrete injection was installed on a height of more than 600 m.,

The ultimate height of the Burj Khalifa Tower was held until the latter held in the secret and was announced only on the solemn delivery of the building and amounted to 828 m.

Burj Khalifa - the highest building ever existed in the world built in Dubai in the UAE. The building is built in the form of stalagmites. Its height is 828 m, and the number of floors reaches 163.

Initially, the skyscraper was called "Burj Dubai" (Dubai Tower), but the UAE Vice-President decided to devote to the tower of the UAE President Sheikh Khalif Ibn Zaid An-Najiano and call her Burj Khalifa (Khalif Tower).

Burj Khalifa skyscraper construction history

It was originally planned that the Burj Khalif building would be the highest in the world. For this reason, before the opening, the project managers did not reveal its height and number of floors.

The project of the Burj-Khalifa skyscraper was created by the American architectural bureau Skidmore, Owings & Merill. The project developed the American architect Adrian Smith. Since the analogues of such a high building was not yet, it was decided to build a skyscraper of asymmetric shape, so that the building could confront the wind.

The construction of the skyscraper lasted from 2004 to 2010. At the construction site, more than 12,000 workers were involved every day, which were erected by 1-2 floors a week. Especially for the hot weather of the UAE, a special type of concrete was developed, which could withstand the temperature in + 50 ° C. However, the solution was put only at night and the ice was added to it. The cost of construction amounted to 1.5 billion dollars.

Interestingly, the building is glazed by special glasses, which repel the sun's rays and do not let dust. However, the windows wash daily. The building created a special climate with its own aroma, which is created with the help of special membranes.

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa inside

Floors from 1 to 39 took the Armani Hotel, whose interior was developed by George Armani. 43, 76 and 123 floors are located sport complexes with pools and spacious viewing platforms. Floors from 44 to 72 and from 77 to 108 occupied 900 apartments. The 100th floor completely bought an Indian billionaire B.R. SHETTI.

Restaurant AT.MOSPHERE in Burj Khalifa

Floors 111-121, 125-135 and 139-154 occupied office premises. At the 122nd floor there is a restaurant at.mosphere, which is the highest restaurant in the world. On the 124th floor is the Observatory "on the top".

17-18, 40-42, 73-75, 109-110, 136-138, 155 and 160-163 Floors are technical. 156-159 floors are given to telecommunication needs.

In the Skyscraper of Burj Khalifa there are 57 elevators, and only the service elevator allows you to drive without transfers from the first to 163 floors.

Next to the Burj Khalif skyscraper, as you can see on the map, an artificial lake is arranged in an area of \u200b\u200b12 hectares. On the lake there is a musical fountain "Dubai", the height of the jets of which reaches 150 m.

In National Georaphics removed a wonderful film telling about technological breakthroughs that needed to build the most high building on the ground.

Dubai is famous for the whole world due to its unique construction, reminiscent of real stalagmites. This is the skyscraper "Burj Khalifa". The height of the building is simply amazing, it is equal to 828 meters, and it consists of 163 floors. Walking on his top, you can see any point of the Arab metropolis and the pleasing of tourists who came here from all over the world.

Construction history

Architects developing a draft of this structure, from the very beginning planned that they would create called Burj Khalifa. The height of this skyscraper and the number of its floors kept in the strictest mystery until the end of construction. According to the idea of \u200b\u200bSheikh Dubai, this tower should have become a symbol of a new, recently constructed area, and attract tourists from all over the planet.

The construction of this facility began in 2004. Every day, more than 12 thousand workers came to the construction of a building for work, which were built two floors a week. The height of the "Burj-Khalifa" tower exceeds many skyscrapers for several hundred meters, the structure itself has no analogues throughout the world, an asymmetric form was invented for its construction. It is thanks to such an idea of \u200b\u200barchitects that can withstand strong winds.

The Arab Emirates are known for their high temperature and groaning rays of the Sun, so for the construction of the tower a special type of concrete was created, withsting heat to +50 degrees Celsius. Inside the building is also not hot, as it is completely glazed by unique materials that do not pass the sun rays and repulsive all the dust from themselves. But despite this, the windows of the tower wash every day. The skyscraper is even endowed with its own aroma, which creates special membranes.

Construction ended in 2010, and the grand opening of the skyscraper "Burj-Khalifa" took place. The height of this Arab attractions instantly glorified the construction of the world. According to Sheikh Dubai, such a name tower has received in honor of their president - Khalifa.

Description

About this skyscraper, many say it independent city In the very center of the metropolis. It has its own electrical support and air conditioning systems. Electricity is supplied to the building due to a large array consisting of solar panels, and comfortable temperature is supported using sea water and underground cooling modules. Therefore, the air inside this structure will not warm up above +18 degrees Celsius, which is undoubtedly very important for the roast climate of the UAE.

Near the structure itself there is a beautiful, unique singing fountain, on the creation of which was spent about $ 217 million. It can throw out his jets to a height that exceeds 150 meters.

What is inside?

The height of the Burj-Khalifa building is quite impressive, so there can be a lot of hotels, offices, apartments and shopping centers. For them, the construction has three separate entrances: one is intended for guests of the hotel complexes, the other - for office staff, and the third - for those living in the apartment.

From the 1st to the 39th floor in a skyscraper, a hotel is located, where the interior is designed by the famous designer and a fashion designer in honor of whom it was named (Armani). For lovers of an active lifestyle, building designers built sports complexes with pools, located at the 43rd and 76th floors. And from the 44th to the 72nd and from the 77th to the 108th, nine hundred luxury apartments place. An Indian billionaire lives on the hundredth floor, which bought it completely under his property.

Office premises are located 111st to the 154th floor. The establishment of the "Atmosphere" is located on the 122nd floor of the building "Burj Khalifa", the height of its placement suggests that this is the most highly located restaurant throughout the world. The number of seats in it is designed for eighty people.

The observation deck is considered the most popular Moz Towers "Burj Khalifa" (124 floor). The height of its location is 472 meters.

Excursion to the top

Panoramic platform titled At the TOP, which means "on top", was opened for its first guests back in 2008. Many tourists say that if not in this observatory, it was not in Dubai.

Many people come here to specifically visit the Burj-Khalifa building sightseeing site. Photos from height are tremendous: you can take a picture of an incomparable view of the Arabian Peninsula Desert. It seems that they were made aboard some aircraft. In this place there are also many telescopes, their power allows you to consider the entire megapolis closer. From the poultry pool, beautiful panoramas on the Sheikh Zaid highway and the whole surrounding area are opening. Undoubtedly by visiting this observation platform, you will look at Dubai with completely different eyes.

The time of this excursion is one hour, but this is quite enough to enjoy all the beautiful species and scenery.

How to buy a pass to the tower?

Tickets can be bought at the ticket office of the skyscraper, located at the first level, but for this you will have to simultane in a big queue. To avoid this, it is better to purchase them on the site "Burj-Khalifa". There is an opportunity to also order them in travel agenciesHowever, it will cost more on 25 dirhams.

The cost of entering the tower varies depending on the date of purchase of the ticket and from age. Thus, the urgent pass will cost 400 dirhams for both children and adults. The price of regular tickets varies from 95 to 125 AED. It will also be appropriate to purchase a special card for a telescope worth 25 dirham. In the event that a whole group of friends or a family is going to such an excursion, then they are quite enough such such a card, you do not need to take it for every person.

Burj Khalifa Tower This is the highest and famous skyscraper in modern worldwhich is located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The height of Burr Khalifa is 828 meters. To build a tower required about 6 years, and $ 1.5 billion was spent. Burj Khalifa Tower Created according to a special principle, called a vertical city, where the floors perform various functions. The tower contains about 900 apartments, 304 rooms at the hotel and 35 floors are given for individual offices. There is also underground parking that accommodates about 3,000 cars.

Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai Description

In 202, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Mackum announced the world about plans to build the highest building in the world.

The tower was supposed to become the most important element in the new Dubai district, it was designed to attract a lot of tourists to Dubai from around the world.

The Dubai company "EMAAR" was the developer of the tower, and the South Korean company "Samsung Engineering" was elected by the general contractor.

Initially, the Burj Khalifa tower was known as the "Exchange Dubai", which was indicated by the "Arab Dubai Tower". But the completion of this project coincided just with the global financial crisis, and the city was forced to ask for help from Abu Dhabi Emirate.

As a sign of gratitude for the support of the project, billions of dollars were received for the tower building, the skyscraper was renamed in honor of Sheikh Abu Dhabi. At the opening of the skyscraper, I was uttered: "This tower is now and will forever be called the name" Khalifa Burj Khalifa "

The height of the Burj Khalifa in Dubai.

In July 2007, the Burj Khalifa Tower has reached and surpassed the height of the record holder, a skyscraper Taipei, which accounted for 509 meters. And in September 2007, the record of the most high-rise building of the world, which belonged to CN Tower, located in Toronto, its height was 555 meters. The overall height of the tower was kept secret, to the opening ceremony itself, and amounted to 828 meters.

The top floor of the residential skyscraper is at an altitude of 584 meters. Above is the 244 meter steel stud, which is installed to provide communication. The observation deck is based on the height of 124 floors of the tower, which has a height of 452 meters. This second in height of the observation deck after the height of the financial center located in Shanghai.

Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai. History.

The history of the tower began in 2000, when the ruler of the city of Dubai Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Macktum decided to launch a plan for turning the emirate into one of the most basic centers of world tourism and.

Its one of the main points was a plan for the construction of a completely new Dubai district, which will include about 100 buildings: hotels, residential and office buildings, the largest shopping center, Magnificent fountains and other unique projects. But, one of his key elements of this new district was to be the highest skyscraper of the world.

Dubai Building Company Emaar in 2002 chose the architect Adrian Smith, to develop this unique project.

Why was the architect Adrian Smith selected? Because he was the founder of the Jin Mao skyscraper project, built in the heart of Shanghai. His initial project had a height of 518 meters, which was enough to beat the then champion in the height of the Taiwanese skyscraper "Taipei", the height of which was 509 meters.

But at the initial stage, the project was changed, at least 7 times. The latter version that had a height of 705 and 750 meters. But the organizers did not suit the height and they from Smith demanded a change in the project. And the final version, a project with a height of 828 meters was chosen from the proposed five versions of the towers.

The project was launched in January 2004, entitled "Burj Dubai", construction work began. And in December 2004, the construction of the tower base was completed. The construction of the first 10 floors took almost one year.

Especially for the Burj Khalifa tower, scientists have developed a special grade of cement, which for a long time kept the heat to +50 ° C. The building was filled only at night, ice was added to the solution. Otherwise, too high air temperature did not allow the concrete to gain the necessary strength. The tower was built at an average speed of 1-2 floors a week.

Well, the Burj Khalif reached a height of 160 floors, then installed a steel 200 meter spire. It was designed specifically for the Burj Khalif building, the glass that missed enough light, but reflected part of the heat, which made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of cooling the skyscraper. But so, the glass was supposed to withstand huge wind loads.

Finally, the construction of the tower was completed. Next, the landscaping of the complex was carried out. After the opening ceremony of the Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai took place.

How many money was spent on the construction of a Burj Khalif building?

The construction of the Burj Khalife skyscraper cost $ 1.5 billion, which paid off in a record short term, just one year after the opening.

High payback of the tower is associated with the great popularity of the building, because he is the highest skyscraper of the world. During the construction, in 2009, EMAAR reported records of record sales at a price of $ 40,000 rubles for 1 sq.m. In addition, the observation deck of the tower is very popular. To climb the viewing platform, you should buy a ticket, ordering it in advance in a few days.

Skyscraper Burj Khalifa Interesting Facts

1. Burj Khalif is absolute, in many indicators recordsman!

The Burj Khalifa Tower is recognized as officially champion in such categories:

- The highest building in the history of mankind.

- The building in which there is a largest number of floors.

- Tower with the fastest elevator: its speed is 18 m / s.

- The skyscraper is the highest restaurant in the world.

In Burj Khalif, the restaurant is called the "atmosphere" which is located on the 122th floor of the tower.

But, the most impressive record of the Burj Khalifa Tower, is his height, he is the highest skyscraper of the world!

But the world's most in the world is located in the financial center in Shanghai, its height is 474 meters. While in Burj Khalif, its height is only 452 meters above sea level.

2. Who lives on its upper parts of the Burj Khalif skyscraper?

Despite the fact that the price of dwelling in Dubai is much lower than New York, London, or Moscow, but can afford to buy themselves in the Burj Khalifa Tower only the richest people in the world can. The host of the building does not disclose the names of buyers. But in turn, some rich buyers proudly tell themselves about their purchase. The press leaked information about that 100 and 101 floors acquired a billionaire of Indian origin Dr. Shetty for personal use. To buy the floor of the floors cost $ 25 million "I have the most best apartments In Dubai, in the Buj-Caliph building on the 100th floor, "the owner of the Indian pharmaceutical empire boomed.

3. Vending machines in the Burj Khalifa skyscraper.

What are sold in these vending machines? Food, coffee, carbonated water thought you? Yes, no, never guess. Everything is different here in the highest skyscraper of the world!

In the Tower of Burj Khalifa in the vending machines sell gold bars! Every money bills wishing for a decent bundle can buy gold bars weighing from 2.5 to 30 grams. One trading machine is installed on observation site, the other in the lobby of the tower.

4. Using the energy of the sun.

In Dubai, the scorching sun shines almost round yearAnd everyone is looking for a shelter in a saving shadow. However, enterprising sheikhs came up with how to make money even on the scorching rays of light. A small buildings on the roofs that are installed solar panels are built around Burj - Khalifa, they produce quite a lot of electricity to feed the tower itself.

5. Miracle Fountains of the Burj Khalifa Tower.

At the foot of the Burj Khalife skyscraper, there is another miracle comparable, in its uniqueness with the size of the tower. This is one of the largest fountains in the world that can raise water flows to a height of up to 100 meters. In addition, this fountain is not just hits the key, but can also depict complex figures that move to the tact of music. Every half an hour, starting at 8 pm, the "dancing fountain", under any beautiful melody performs his repertoire, who can admire everyone. As an additional bonus - this giant, a beautiful fountain for surrounding vacationers is a pleasant coolness. Which makes a comfortable stay near this tower.

If you ever be able to visit Dubai, then you must visit the highest world building And you can have a nice holiday here.