Unusual places of Krakow. Sights of Krakow: description and photo

Vistula is the longest and largest river Poland, flowing through most of the major cities of this country. The river is very beautiful, and in addition, it has a lot of economic importance.

Vistula has a length of more than a thousand kilometers, and the total area of \u200b\u200bits pool is almost 200 thousand square kilometers. The river crosses Poland from the south to the north, taking the beginning of the Barani mountain and flowing into the Baltic Sea. There are such big citieslike Krakow, Warsaw, Plock and Gdansk.

The flow rate of the wave is about 5 kilometers per hour, and the depth hesitately ranges from the mouth to the source.

Also, the river has the largest Polish hydroelectric power station - Wroclawek HPP. In general, Vistula occupies a prominent place among the largest European rivers, and in addition, is among the significant natural wealth Poland.

Jagiellon University

Casimir III, established on May 12, 1364, University of Yaghellona to this day is one of the oldest in Europe and the largest in Poland to the highest educational institution.

To date, the University has 15 faculties that are preparing for 46 directions.

Since the university has a centuries-old history, in his century he has seen a lot of students who subsequently become outstanding people. Among them - Pope John Paul II, Jan III sobular - the king of Poland and many others.

However, the University of Yaghellonian is famous not only by the quality of his learning, but also stunning architecture. After restructuring, the University's building received its current Gothic facade of red bricks, steep roofs and closed gear frontones. Having passed through the courtyard, the visitor enters the museum halls, amazing with their wealth and decoration.

And what sights of Krakow did you like? Next to the photography there are icons by clicking on which you can estimate this or that place.

Mariatsky Catholic church

The main shrine of Krakow is the Mariat Church, or the Church of the Assumption of the Most Holy Virgin Mary. The temple was built in the 13th century in the Gothic style. In the 18th century, the interior of the church was rebuilt in the Baroque style.

Each hour on the high signal tower, trumpeters plays an ancient melody, which became the callsigns of Polish radio. The melody sounds on all sides of the world alternately. This tradition goes back to the 15th century, when the trumpeter at the cost of his life warned the city about the enemy approachable to the walls.

In 2001, after a long break, the tower opened for visits.

The church has two entrances and two parts: the rear of the entrance through the area is designed for praying, and the right side is located on the right to admire the ancient architecture and decoration. Of particular interest is the three-spent altar of the Mariatsky Church. Its height is over 12 meters, and the width is about 11 meters. This altar in Poland is the most significant work. wooden sculpturemade in late gothic style. Ancient stained glass windows are placed behind the altar, and the walls of the church are painted by famous Venetian artists.

In the evenings, free concerts of organ music are arranged here.

Town Hall Tower is the only surviving part of the city hall built in the early 14th century and disassembled in the 19th century.

The building of the Town Hall, built of brick and stone, was intended for the work of the Göbi Council and included a place for the city treasury, the court and even a prison, which was in the basements of the building.

After reconstruction in 1960, the tower was transferred to the historical museum, the exposition of which is devoted to the history of the city authorities.

The entrance staircase is decorated with stone lions brought from the Palace of Mastinov in Plawovitsa, and on the second floor there are later portals and stone mascarons of the 14th century. In addition to the museum excursion, you can visit the former Treasury of the Town Hall, the Satyric Theater "Maskaron" and cafes located in the old basements.

Chartorian Museum

The museum was founded in 1878 as a continuation of the first in Poland of the Art Museum, established in 1796 by Princess Isabella Charters 'in the squares of the charters' residence in Pulav. The relics of patriotic properties occupied open to a visit in 1801 "Temple of Silila" (small rotunda in the park).

Old Theater.

The old theater in Krakow justifies its name. This one from the first theaters in Poland, which was officially opened in 1781. In today, the old theater manages four scenes in the city center.

The initiator of the opening of the theater was Matthew Vitkovsky, who was given the authorities for entertainment at a price of 50 Polish zlotys per month. Vitkovsky became the first director of the theater. The theater has a very rich history. During the occupation, the Germans completely painted beautiful ornaments, changed the color of the walls, turned the theater to the concert hall. But recently, the three building halls were renovated, and the queue of the last hall will come soon. In 1991, the old theater was assigned the status of national.

It is very difficult here to get tickets, it even happens that a month before the start of the play, the place is already booked. The most famous and professional actors and directors are working here in Poland. But the most important thing is that all these years have survived the quality of the most speeches. Even after one such spectacle of emotions and memories, the viewer is enough for a long time.

And you wonder how well you know the sights of Krakow? .

Castle Wawel

Wawel Castle is a symbol of Poland and takes a special honorable place in the heart of any Polish resident.

The castle is made in the Gothic style and towers at an altitude of 228 meters above sea level. Consists of several catfed complexes, of which the most famous are the Royal Castle and Cathedral Saints Stanislav and Vaclav.

Castle has the richest storywhich is divided with tourists through exposures that are inside the castle. Here are available to visit the rest of the Polish kings, Treasury, Throne room And the Armory Chamber.

Wawel is especially noteworthy for tourists yet that there is a tradition to bury the Polish monarchs here.

The most popular attractions in Krakow with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places To visit famous places of Krakow on our site.

Individual and group

The city center is included in the list world Heritage UNESCO, and, as you know, any center of the Polish city is the market. Every hour from the Tower of the Mariatsky Church you can hear a trumpet. According to the legend, in the XIII century, trumpeters, noting the impending Mongolian hordes, tried to warn local residents, but his throat pierced the enemy arrow. It is also worth visiting the Jewish region Kazimierzh, once in Krakow lived one of the largest Jewish diasporas in Europe.

2. Dispel the myth about Krakow sausage

Also as in Korea there is no Korean carrot, there is no Krakow sausage in Krakow. It is not clear why Soviet sausages came up with such a name sausage, but if the Poles were treated, they would be very offended. Poland has its own culinary traditions, including sausages. Try, for example, Bigos dish from sausages and forget Krakow.

3. Visit Local Pubs and Restaurants

The center of Krakow is littered with hundreds of cafes, they are all collected in a single site. The most famous Krakow cafe is considered a place called "Jama Mikhalika". Desserts and ice cream can be enjoyed in the Panorama cafe on the roof of the Forum Hotel, or we advise you to dine in the restaurant overlooking the same Wawel in Pecheron's restaurant. And, of course, do not forget about local small private cafes, which is hidden from the eye of the tourist in the depths of narrow streets.

4. View the city from the cliffs of the Tward

Non-unrest in the city. From the cliffs there is a wonderful view of the old town, you can reach it by bus or tram. Among the rocks is located amazing lake.

5. Take a new hut in the proletarian district

The departures of the New Huta was built on the initiative of the USSR to dilute the Krakow intigletration of workforce. The city of metallurgists should have merged with bohemian krakow. The area is typically gray, Stalin's buildings can oppressively dilute the entire Krakow flavor. We advise you to visit the analogues of our Soviet dining rooms, they still have and live their lives.

6. Go down to Salt Copy "Village"

In essence, this is a whole underground city, not just a salt mine. In the dungeons of the Great, everything is surrounded by salt, tourists can deepen 2 kilometers, admiring the grots and lakes. The mine has its own chapel, sculptures from salt, underground sanatorium. The chapel illuminates the chandelier of hydrochloric crystals. In the chapel there is a salt sculpture of John Paul II.

7. Visit Auschwitz concentration camp

Auschwitz Birkenaau (or Auschwitz) concentration camp is 60 km from Krakow. Auschwitz - a monument to millions of victims of the fascist regime, it was the largest place In Europe, the destruction of people, about 4 million people died here. Crematorium, gallows, gas chambers, barracks - all this can be seen and try to feel all the horror of that time.

8. Go to Mountains - Zakopane and Tatras

In winter, this is one of the best in Eastern Europe winter resorts, in the summer - favorite place For walks at Poles. Mountains are located 120 kilometers from Krakow on the border with Slovakia and Ukraine. We recommend climbing the foot of the Glabales, from there begins cable car On the buders, the top, where the symbol of Zakopane is visible - the top of Gevont. Tatransky national Park - Place where you can enjoy mountain routes. Local residentsWhat they live in the mountains are called "Gurali". They are distinguished by hard character, hardness and independence.

9. Go to the Aviation Museum

In the suburbs on the site of the old airport Krakow-Rakowice-Czyzyny Located the largest in the country

Rest in Poland can bring you a lot of bright unforgettable impressions. However, not all of our compatriots know what sights in Krakow deserve special attention. But this amazing city I abound in places, acquaintance with which will become an important event of your life. Moreover, these places for children and young people are particularly interesting, which are distinguished by curiosity, lively mind and developed imagination. Most bus tours to Europe include Visit Krakow.

Krakow is one of the most visited cities in Poland, it is often included in the route. bus tours, It is close to the Ukrainian border. Many tourists have already visited him, watched the square of the market, the majestic Wawel and listened to the trumpet's game near the Mariacksky Church. Sometimes visiting salt copies are visited. Most travelers think that on this list of entertainment in Krakow ends. However, this is not the case! Let us tell you what to see in Krakow, offering the top five the most vivid and unusual sights of this city.

Park Experiments Stanislav Lem

Stanislav Lema Experiment Park - a unique educational object for children of different ages. Here, on the square in 6 hectares, you can see many interesting exposures, educational equipment, structures and models that allow empirically through physics and other natural sciences. Children of school age are simply delighted with this place.

Dinosaur Park "Strokend"

Listing the main sights of Krakow and the surrounding area, it is impossible to leave this park, located on Parkova Street. Dinosaur Park "Brakeland" is ideal for recreation with children, because it allows you to move hundreds of millions of years ago and look into the world of giant lizards. In the Park Braceland you can admire exotic relict trees, real skeletons and mobile dinosaurs layouts, as well as visit the museum of skeletons and fossils. Rest here for a long time will remember all members of your family.

Amusement Park "Energy Land"

Do not know where to go to Krakow with children? Then visit yourself big Park Amusements in Poland! Amusement Park "Energy Land" is located in the city of Zatar, which is located in close proximity to Krakow. Here, on the square in 30 hectares, you can find a variety of attractions for adults and children. And besides, in the park there are many cozy cafes and restaurants, a movie 7D, as well as other interesting entertainment.

Museum of Aviation Poland.

The Museum of Polish Aviation is a bright testimony that interesting places In Krakow can be the most varied. Having been here, you will learn all about the specifics of the development of aviation technologies, see more than 150 more interesting models of gliders, helicopters and aircraft. And besides, in this museum there is a unique collection of engines, many of which are no longer anywhere in the world.

When you can easily be museums and amusement parks in Krakow, be sure to visit the Fortress Barbakan, which is located in the city center, north of the market. it protective constructiondesigned to strengthen the city gate, which was built back in the 16th century. The fortress is very interesting historical monumentsAnd inside it is a small museum, which is also worth visiting tourists.

Of course, this is not the entire list of entertainment. You can also visit the Park Wodny Popular Water Park, Zoo, Anikino Children's Park.

As you can see, rest in Krakow can bring you a lot of positive emotions and new impressions. Poland is generally ideal for tourists traveling with children. You can get here from Ukraine by bus, train or own car. And the trip will cost cheap, because prices in Poland are significantly lower than in countries Western Europe With the same good quality Service.

But do not be afraid, you will not get lost. All tracks in the forest are marked and there are signs. And otherwise, this is the perfect option for catching on nature for the whole day: in the forest full of equipped parking lots, and steep paths will become excellent training for lovers of outdoor activities.

How to get : buses number 102 and 134.

10. Historical Museum of Krakow

Where to get acquainted with the history of Krakow, as not in the historical museum? In Krakowsky historical, that on Rynek Główny Street, 35, you will learn what life was in medieval Krakow, you will see the old maps of the city, decorations and clothing of citizens of those times, and also - household items and much more.

Working hours : The museum is open daily from 10:00 to 19:00.
Address: Rynek Główny, 35, Old city (not far from Barbakana).

Those who wish to plunge into the atmosphere of the Middle Ages, we invite you to an excursion where you will get acquainted with the saturated history of the city, and also learn the answers to the questions you are interested in.