Maldives are a small Asian island state. The territory of the republic consists of a chain of small coral Islands, 80% of which are still not populated. Let's find out how many islands in the Maldives and find out the names of at least the largest among them.

Territorial device Maldives: Islands and their number

How many islands in the Maldives?

Among 1192 islands that are part of One of the 20 atolls is covered with only 202 islands, which is 1/6 from the entire land territory of the republic. Tourists and guests of the country are allowed only half of them.

Islands Maldives and their names

We will not list and describe all the islands of Maldives and their names, since their number exceeds 1000.

Let us consider in more detail the most significant and large islands of Maldives. The name of these islands dates back to the ancient times. They are part of the atolls.

So let's get acquainted with the 9 largest and most significant islands and atolls Maldives:

Northern and Southern Male Atoll - These are the atolls consisting of more than 100 islands of various sizes (50 north and 30 southern). In the North Male, the capital of the country is located - a beautiful city Male. Of the 80 islands of the 2nd atolls, only 11, 44 are excellent high-level resorts, and the remaining 25 are leased or uninhabited;

Gann - Island, which is located on the southern Atoll Siena (Adddu). This island has once been one of the English colonies. His streets still retained the chief of that time. In the pure coastal waters of the island, you can do diving, studying the rich underwater world;

Atoll Ari - includes more than 30 islands, of which 18 are populated, and 26 are chic exotic resorts. It is just perfect for underwater tourism lovers. On the islands of the atoll are 4 maritime reserves: May-Tila, Oramis-Tila, Fish Head and Kurat-Tila;

Atoll Baa - consists of 51 islands, of which only 10 are populated by people, and 5 are resorts;

Vewawatu - This is an island, which is part of the Dhaaal Atoll (Daal). Locals are accustomed to calling it the "Island of Turtles". This island is simply beautiful, because the land of Sushi managed to stay different kinds green spaces, magnificent palm trees, whose tops rest in the sky and gorgeous intact sand beaches. This place is just a paradise for lovers;

PhilTeeo (PhiliaEEO) - The only of all the islands of the atoll of Fafu, who became the resort. In addition to him, the atoll includes 15 inhabited and the same wild islands. On the island is very violent and rich vegetation, which, in combination with snow-white sand and warm ocean waters, makes this place unforgettable;

ATOLL LAVIANI. - Located north of Northern Male, truly paradise on Earth. It consists of 63 islands, most of which make up the beach zone. It is within its limits there are several most beautiful barrier reefs with the richest life of underwater inhabitants. This is a wonderful place for fans of underwater dives with scuba;

Kuramati - This is one of the islands of Maldives, known for the fact that there are no three hotels in the area at once, which is unusual for this republic. The combination of lush vegetation and intact beaches makes this place unique.

Maldives - Island State in Indian Ocean.

Archipelago Maldives It is located at the junction of the Arabian and Lakkadiv Sea in five hundred kilometers to the southwest of the southern tip of the Industan Peninsula. A detailed map of Maldives demonstrates that the country occupies 27 atoll formations consisting of 1192 separate coral islets.

Maldives do not boast of big sizes. The biggest island Gan, but its area is less than 10 km 2. Most of the islands of the archipelago do not exceed a few hundred square meters.

Maldives on the World Map: Geography, Nature and Climate

If you look at the Maldives on the world map, then you can see that southern part Countries crosses the equator line. Although the length of the archipelago is about 750 km from the north to the south and 130 km from the west to the east, the total area of \u200b\u200bits islands is only 298 km 2. Maldives atolls can occupy hundreds of KM 2, but in the form of ring-shaped. And most major islands Located on the outer sides of the atoll rings.

The coastline Maldives is 644 km. Due to the remoteness from the coasts of the continent, neither the land, no maritime neighbors has a country.

Geographical position

The Maldives is the tops of the underwater chagos-laccadiv ridge, stretching almost 2500 km. However, the Maldives are not represented by mountain volcanic rocks. All archipelago islands consist of sand and coral formations. Therefore, the Maldives state is considered the lowest state of the planet.

The highest point of the country is located on the island of Gan and is only 2.4 meters above sea level. Most of the archipelago uninhabited. Only about 200 islands are populated. Thanks to the great length of Maldives, there are several large straits separating the groups of the atolls. On the map Maldives in Russian, you can find the largest of them - an equatorial strait. Its width is about 95 km, and the depth exceeds 2500 m.

Animal and vegetable world

Due to the small size of the islands and dense population of the largest of them, ground flora and the fauna of the archipelago of a rich. Several varieties of palm trees and rare mangroves are all that Maldives boasts. Animal world The islands also does not shine diversity - Akhatina, hermit cancer, gray herons and volatile foxes. But the underwater world of the country is incommensurable richer.

Hundreds of giant living coral ecosystems contain about 200 types of corals, more than 1000 species of fish, 250 varieties of crustaceans and up to semi-prayers of molluscs and iglinodes. Also, local fauna boasts two dozen species of a variety of whales and dolphins. Straits between the atolms in abundance are populated by plankton.

Climate

The subequator climate of the Maldives is formed by seasonal northeastern monscons. average temperature During the year, approximately the same - from 23-30 ° C. Although there are no clearly pronounced seasons in the country, Spring is somewhat hotter and land. With the arrival of monsoon, the temperature and humidity increases slightly. The average precipitation is about 2000 mm per year.

Male Maldives with cities. Administrative division of the country

Maldives are divided into 21 administrative units. Together they form 8 regions formed on the principle of geographic proximity. The population of the country is about 405,000 people. Map Maldives with cities in Russian demonstrates that small Square This makes Maldives one of the most populated states of the world. The average population density here is 1135 people per km 2.

Male - Capital and the largest city of the country. Located in the central part of Maldives. Almost a quarter of the population of the archipelago lives here. It is included in the list of the most populous cities in the world and occupies the entire territory of the same name, the area of \u200b\u200bwhich does not exceed 6 km 2.

Kuramati Island It is located 50 km west of the capital. Despite small sizes, the island is the most popular tourist center of the country.

Eidhafusi - One of the largest populated islands of Maldives. Located in the northern part of the archipelago 100 km north-west Male. Notes absolute height 0 meters above sea level.

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Where are the Maldives on the world map and Indian Ocean

We often hear that the most best rest - It is a holiday on the islands. And you know who rested on the islands, he will definite exactly. It is beautiful there, elegant beaches, far from the "big" land, no noise, clean air ... The advantages and merits are a lot, and there are few islands. Alone of the most beloved and visited are Maldives. On the world map they need to search in the Indian Ocean, south India. The capital of the atoll is small, and the population does not exceed half a million inhabitants.

Geography: Where are the Maldives

As we have already written, Maldives are in the Indian Ocean. Sri Lanka approximately 700 kilometers. Approximately the same to the shores of India.
The Maldives - this is a chain of 26 atolls, and they, in turn, consist of 1192 coral islands. Surprisingly, the Maldives lowestly located the state! The highest point is located at an altitude of about 2.4 meters above the ocean level. That is, in fact, any medium wave can easily flood the whole state.
The capital of the island is the city of Male. This is generally single city on islands. Most of the inhabitants of the archipelago live here.

As we said, the nearest neighbors are Sri Lanka and India. And then only a huge endless ocean! Africa is almost five thousand kilometers before the banks, and Australia is even more, about seven thousand kilometers.

Climate and weather

Thanks to its own geographical location, in the Maldives is hot round year. The air temperature ranges from +24 to +30 degrees depending on the month. The lowest temperature is fixed in winter, when the air can cool up to +17 at night, and the highest temperature is in May, and it is +32 degrees.
The dry season lasts from November to March, and the rainy season goes from June to August.

Undersea world

The underwater world off the coast of the Maldives is very diverse. Still - after all it Indian Ocean!
More than 1,100 species of fish live in coral reefs. There are five types of sea turtles, 21 types of whales and dolphins and many, many other maritime residents.
No wonder this place is like diving lovers. Any dive to the water off the coast of Maldives is always a beautiful adventure and incredible views. There are a lot of interesting and scientific video. There are constantly expeditions. If you are gathered here on vacation, then at least once, but it is worth diving under water with scuba.

Third of the entire islands economy accounted for tourism, which is 28% of the total GDP of the state
- The state sells its products by $ 125 million, and buys another products by $ 1.2 billion
- most of Export is fish. This product accounts for about 70% of all sales.
- Any island Maldives can cross on foot for two hours
- Many of the islands of the archipelago uninhabited

- Island state in the south of Asia, in the northern part of the Indian Ocean. There are more than 2000 small islands. Sea borders Lying in the Indian Ocean.

The name of the country comes from Sanskrit Dwipa - "Island".

Official name: Maldives

Capital: Male

The area of \u200b\u200bthe land: 298 square meters KM

General population: 395 thousand people

Administrative division: The country is divided into 20 island groups.

Form of government: Republic.

Head of State: President, elected for a period of 5 years.

Population composition: 99% - the Maldives (ethnogenesis is not clear), as well as the Arabs and people from the African continent.

Official language: maldives (Divechi). English is widespread in the capital of Male and in the resorts.

Religion: Almost all population professes Islam Sunni sense.

Internet domain: .mv

Voltage in the power grid: ~ 230 V, 50 Hz

Country Code: +960

Climate

Tropical sea. Temperature all year on average does not fall below +25 with even at night. The average temperature is about +28 from all year round (daily maximum - about +32 s, night minimum - +25 s). The precipitation drops around 2500 mm. per year, and most often in the form of short rains in the evening and night. The water temperature is also constant - about + 24-27 with all year round.

Best weather Observed in the period of "Iruvai" (from November-December to March-April, the Season of the North-Eastern Monsoon), when the sea is calm, and the weather is sunny and dry. From May to October, in the season "Hulhangu" (April to October) the weather is less predictable - the South-West Musson can bring short-term rains, high humidity and restless sea (however during this period the least hot). Storms and waves are most likely in June and December.

Geography

The island state of Maldives is 700 km away. south-west of Sri Lanka, in the Equatorial waters of the Indian Ocean. Two almost parallel chains of islands, focused by coral reefs, and lying on a relatively short distance from each other, stretch at 820 km. from North to South. In total, there are 1196 islands forming 26 atolls, of which only 199 people's populated and about 100 are open to visiting. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is about 90 thousand square meters. km, sushi - only 298 square meters. km.

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

Forests cover no more than 3% of the islands area. Coconutal palms that do not suffer from soil salinization, banana groves and are developed from soil salinization, banana groves and are developed by a thick shrubs, ones of Mangra, and Banyan, Pandanus and various spiny plants are found in the depths of the islands.

Animal world

Coastal waters are replete with fish. Are found sea turtleThose for a long time intensively exterminated by the population. Their meat and fat were used in food, and shells - for different crafts. Currently, the turtles were on the verge of extinction and are protected by law. Since 1996, there is a security program ambient "Million trees." In its framework, nurseries were created in which seedlings are grown for further landings on the islands of the archipelago.

Traditional lessons of the Maldives - collecting Cauri's sinks and cultivation of coconut palm, giving a scamp, vegetable oil and palm leaf. Such cultures are also cultivated as rice, tarot, millet, corn, butat, maniacs. Fish processing are developed from industry industries.

sights

Maldives are widely known for their resorts atolls, each of which is its own unique world, surrounded by the purest coral beaches and inended in the blue sea. This is a place on the edge of the world, "where there is no noise of cities and annoying signs of civilization, where only exotic nature and endless expanses of the ocean.

Numerous underwater coral reefs and caves are drawn throughout the Maldives Archipelago, brown tropical vegetation emphasizes the pristine and unique beauty Islands, and ancient culture local residents Creates a unique entourage for a secluded rest.

Banks and currency

Maldives Rupees (Rufii). One rupee is 100 lari. In the circulation there are banknotes in dignity of 500, 100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 2 rupees. As well as coins in 50, 25, 10, 5, 2 and 1 lari. Everywhere accepted for payment of US dollars and the main credit cardsTherefore, it is not necessary to exchange dollars on the arrival of the local currency.

In small banks and exchange points Concentrated on Marine Drive Street. They are open from 8.00 to 13.30, from Sunday to Thursday (as in many other Muslim countries, on the Maldives weekend are Friday and Saturday). When departure, the remaining rupees are allowed to change back to dollars. Currency exchange can be carried out not only in the bank, but also in a number of large stores, on which a special mark is hanging next to the signs of international tourist cards.

Useful information for tourists

It is prohibited to drink alcohol in in public places (outside the resort area). It is recommended to drink bottled water and refreshments. Local water although it is cleared quite carefully (often it is desalinated sea \u200b\u200bwater), but due to the high temperature quickly comes in disrepair.

The country is strong traditional Islamic norms of behavior, but without the slightest sign of fanaticism. Restrictions are the same as in Oman. Photographing in mosques is prohibited. The guards of the mosque usually insist accompanied by a tourist, counting on to take a fee, but in fact the mosque can be inspected independently. Bathing naked is prohibited in all the islands of the archipelago, with the exception of the island of Kuramati. You can bargain in the markets and in private stores, but the size of the "discounts" is usually small.

Underwater hunting and unauthorized fishing is prohibited (all types of marine fishing are freely organized in hotels), it is strictly not allowed to raise corals (and living, dead), shells and other marine inhabitants from the bottom of the sea. For violation, large penalties are charged. The country has one of the largest markets in the region for the sale of shells, corals and various exotic marine animals, so you can always buy these souvenirs without breaking local laws.

Officially, tips are not accepted, but unofficially, if the service really deserves, it is customary to leave a small amount of personally serving employee (10 dollars a week by the hotel or 5% - waiter). Some resorts include payment for services (usually 10%), in this case there is no need for tips. In the case of renting a boat or boat, we should discuss the amount in advance.

Where, in which country are these amazing island, Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? What is the form of government? What part of the world include? How many of them, these islands? On which ocean is located about. Maldives, giving unforgettable moments of paradise pastime - these and other issues arise from many people who are planning their vacation.

It is here that there are beaches, charming landscapes and eternal summer. White, soft sand and high palm trees, affectionate surf - all this will make a vacation full, impressions are bright and positive.

For holidaymakers, there is everything you need - great nature, secluded bays, where you can spend evenings, warm weather and bright sun over your head. Supplement the picturesque picture of bright coral shales and lagoons with transparent, purest water.

In contact with

Geographical location

Locked on a picturesque area. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters of the island, stretching for thousands of km north from the equator line.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and the Industan Peninsula. Accurate coordinates - 3 ° 28'36 "p. sh. and 72 ° 50'12 "in. d., so it is not difficult to find them, having a conventional paper card. The width of the archipelago is more than 120 km.

The composition includes:

• 19 coral reefs;
• 88 resort islands;
• 1000 small islands (for the most part people do not live).

You can visit the "wild" places yourself, using the boat. The most famous among tourists atolls:

• Caafa or, as it is also called, North Male - includes 27 resort and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
• Southern Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Just three of them are populated by residents;
• Vaava;
• MEEM;
• Seyan;
• Fafa.

It is interesting: Maldives are considered the most lowest in the world. In Samoa high point The state, which is atoll Haddu, a person will be above the ocean ocean only 2.4 meters. Scientists predict that during the future 50 years it is possible a flood, which will destroy most sushi.

Everywhere travelers expects magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Country Note

Any educated person will not be superfluous that:

• this is a modern state, is the presidential republic in the form of the Board;
• The area is 298 km2;
• Maldives ishes the Indian Ocean;
• Capital - Male. The city's area is small, just 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 13,3000 people, which makes it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population of 338.5 thousand;
• State language - Maldivsky;
• The main type of transport is boats, both sailing and motor. You can also see the seaplane and boats. Taxis and regular buses are developed only in the capital and on. Hulhumale. Local transport - Doni - a small vessel, improved by a diesel engine;
• The main religion is Islam (Sunni);
• The currency is called rupee;
• The difference in time with Moscow is +2 hours;
• Visas for tourist trip Not required, but if the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the design of the document is mandatory for everyone, as well as the availability of an invitation. The validity of the visa is 90 days;
• Prohibited import into the territory of the state:
• Weapons (including explosive substances);
• Narcotic drugs;
• Journals and specific items (category 18+);
• Animals;
• Alcohol;
• Fixtures for underwater hunting;
• Of things and items of anti-Islamic suspect (including pork and products with its content);
• Even military uniform and attribute come under the ban.

Take to your home can not:

• Black corals and decorations made of them;
• Panciri turtles;
• Local currency (it is necessary to exchange the remaining cash);
• Items found at the Ocean / Sea Day.

It's important to know: This is prohibited from entry to citizens of Israel.

Allowed to export from the territory are:

• Souvenir products;
• Postcards with species and scenery;
• Coconut oil;
• Interior items.

Climate

The best season is the period from November to April. It is at this time that dry and sunny weather is installed, and the probability of rains is minimal.

Weather and climate as a whole are fundamental factors for determining the place of future vacation. Travelers are waiting for eternal summer, as the air temperature here is always higher than +20 degrees at night and around +30 day.

Air humidity on average is 81%. The main amount of precipitation falls from May to January. Hurricanes and storm - phenomenon rare, but strong rains come from Arabian Sea or Bengal Bay.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot, tropical. Separately, I would like to note that the trip here is not recommended for people with high pressure, since high temperatures are a constant phenomenon.

Popular resorts

Maldives map with all resorts guests will be offered in any tourist center. Also, tour operators have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts were widely known among travelers worldwide:

• Male - the capital is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, mosque, museum and presidential palace;
• Fafafa - the resort, perfect for gourmet, offers to use the services of many restaurants and spas;
• Daal - resort areawhich offers everything for extreme. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
• Ari - created for lovers of nature. You can enjoy a variety of types of flora and fauna, here are the famous bay turtles. Entertainment - Water Skiing, Sea Fishing.

Note: Despite the diversity of the animal world, in the Maldives there are no dangerous predators or poisonous snakes. In the immediate vicinity, you can observe dolphins, white sharks or foxes. In the evening, volatile mice appear.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

Beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers go exactly to enjoy sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main of them:

• about. Fulkhadhu - the settlement of residents takes a minor territory, everything else is a paradise place for tourists;
• Finnish-Kanofuchi - the beach located on the Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: feature - the presence of a sandy braid that allows you to perform hiking To several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

• Aminla-Fushi has a variety of beauty in the beauty. Here are expensive and modern, as well as classic - with thick vegetation. Feature - Coral bottom;
• Digra - is designed for those who love the privacy and beauty of nature. Feature is an excellent opportunity to observe whale sharks. Allowed to swim in bikini.

At each resort area of \u200b\u200bSushi there is a private hotel. Also, some resorts can not come with children whose age is less than 12 years.

Glowing beach mudhdhoo island

A real attraction and a miracle of nature, worthy of seeing him with his own eyes, is a glowing beach located on the Baa - Mudhdhoo Island atoll.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights, creating a picturesque picture flash along the shore.

Tip: The effect of the glow is most noticeable in the period from June to February, so it is necessary to choose this time segment to observe it.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that there is a bioluminescent phytoplankton, capable of glowing during a surf. By visiting this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights are glowing throughout the dark time of day.

What to do holidays

It is necessary to know that for guests and residents there are some limitations - it is impossible to drink alcoholic beverages or sunbathing topless and even in bikini (except for specially designated sections).

Despite all this, the vacation will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water rides, water sports, including parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking.

For a romantic pastime, the catamaran walks perfectly, for extremals - sailing. Swimming and fishing (fish you need to let go to the ocean) - entertainment that are in demand for most tourists. Special excursions are envisaged to observe the life of sea inhabitants near. For children there are special entertainment programs.

Map in Russian

In order for tourists to be conveniently navigating among a variety of atolls and places for recreation, a map of islands with notation in Russian has been created.

Here are the most popular destinations and tourist routesTo choose for a full rest. The largest territories intended for recreation, where everything may be required by the tourist during travel. There is also a general view of the archipelago in the area.

Taking this simple but detailed card, you can comfortably move in the Maldives, not knowing in English or local laws. "Uninforced" territories on the map are not specified.

How to get

The most convenient way to get to the selected resort is a flight by plane. Direct flights are carried out from Moscow - their duration ranges from 10 hours. AT major cities There are also charters. From Kiev or Astana, flights are carried out providing for a transplant or refueling in or.

Also operate with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to Maldives are made from the city of Trivandruum, so it is convenient to get to the place of rest those who decided to combine the journey with a visit to India. The cost of tickets on average from 500 to 1000 dollars.

Take note: In order to fly from the territory of the capital Maldives, it will be necessary to pay the exit duty that is 10-15 dollars, it is not included in the ticket price in most cases.

For those who fly out Far EastThere are flights with a change in Seoul, Tianjin or. No direct flights from Belarus - you need to fly through Moscow.

Exotic animal and vegetable world

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. The national symbol and plant, which is found throughout the state, is coconut palm.

You can also see the delivered here - bamboo and eucalyptus. Among crops, which can be attributed to exotic, stand out bananas, papaya, mango, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The floral world is also represented by flowers - roses, plumery, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandria Lavra.

Animals that seek amazing tourists:

• • The bats;
  • Volatile foxes;
  • Gecko;

• Seagulls;
• Heron;
• Blinds Bramic;
• Wolf varnish house.

Marine inhabitants are presented in a wide variety:

• Sea stars;
• Echinoderms;
• Dolphins;
• Whale sharks;
• Skates;
• Diversity of fish species.

Interesting fact: Citrusovs are not growing on the territory - they disappeared after the fungus epidemic.

There are also turtles. Coral reefs are the main attraction.

Local kitchen

The peculiarity of national cuisine is an abundance of fish-based dishes and seafood. It formed under the influence of Indian and Arab traditions of cooking. Recipes with tuna are presented in each restaurant or cafe.

Also, all dishes are fed as a side dish. Popular Maldives - Green Tea. National snacks - HEDICA are baking with a variety of stuffing.

Desserts - various fresh fruits, juices, nuts and dishes with these ingredients. One of the popular desserts among tourists is fresh coconut, as well as coconut milk and palm juice of Raa.

What you need to know before buying a tour

Before buying a tour to Maldives, you should consider that.