All the most important attractions of London. Big Ben and Tower, Abbey and Trafalgar Square. Even if you are a transit tourist, and you have a minimum there is one free day, with a guide or without a guide, you simply must view the main sights of London. And let's start with his business card and the main Londroscience sights!
Big Ben Big Ben
The main attraction of London. In fact, Big Ben is the biggest of five bells in this tower, which is called the clock. Her kind is familiar to everyone and you will undoubtedly wish to see Big Ben first! Big translates as big, and Ben is educated on behalf of Benjamin. Big Ben was built in 1858 by the English architect in the Gothic style. The height of Big Ben is slightly less than 100 meters. The diameter of the world's largest four-sided clocks with a battle of 7 meters. The sound of bells can be listened every 15 minutes, and Big Ben himself every hour. The sound of Big Ben is unique due to the fact that the bell after 2 years of operation cracked, as a result, there was a square propyl to prevent the propagation of the crack. The tower is part of the Parliament Building. Throughout London, you can see a lot of little towers similar from Big Ben. You can go inside Big Ben. Tourists open the entrance. Highly beautiful pictures It turns out in the first half of the day, from the bridge Westminster Bridge near the Tower and on the other side of the Thames directly on the embankment. On the way to the abbey, do not forget to take a picture from the monument to Churchill, which stands in the square opposite Big Ben.
Westminster Abbey Westminster Abbey
One of the main attractions of London and the UK, unconditionally Westminster Abbey, is in a 2-minute walk from Big Ben. This church of St. Peter is famous for being the traditional location of the coronation of monarchs of Britain and the burial of people of state importance. Queen Blood Mary and her sister Elizabeth I, Maria Stewart, Eduard Confessor, Charles Darwin, Isaac Newton, Lewis Carroll, Jeffrey Zhosser, Charles Dickens, Friedrich Handel. Also in Westminster Abbey runs the wedding of royals. The construction of Westminster Abbey went with breaks a total of 500 years and was completed in 1745. Built the Cathedral in the Gothic style. Ranked world heritage. Its doors are open for tourists and you simply must go inside the Westminster Abbey. The best time to visit from 9:30 to 1:30 from Monday to Saturday. Paid entrance. If the queues are divided, then get up to the left, where in cash, since it goes faster than that by bank cards. Expander to visit the Westminster Abbey 2 hours. The ticket price includes the Russian audio guide. In abbey if you ask you can show the most old door In the UK, which was the overall skin of the sole robber of the cathedral, which was caught and executed. Perhaps this is a legend. Do not miss the museum, gardens and school with Westminster Abbey. On the resurrection, the abbey is open to service, but not for tourist visits. If you are ready to defend an hour - another, you can enjoy the organ in the evening. The entrance is free. Before visiting, I also recommend reading the order of the Bani, whose chapel is located in Abbey.
London eye London Eye
Also, one of the main attractions of London - London Eyes - the third in the world in height - 135 meters. London's eyes are located five minutes walk from Big Ben. 32 Egg-shaped cabins symbolize 32 district of London (not counting the "City" area). They, with the exception of sex, fully glass. Usually, the London eye is open to a visit from 10:00 to 8:30. In January, the London eye is closed for maintenance. The time of one round of the ferris wheel is about 30 minutes including wheel stops. The cost of pleasure may be less, when ordering a ticket via the Internet, but then there will be a binding to the time of visiting. Cabins London Ai air-conditioned. After purchasing a ticket to the left of the main cash desks there is a room called 4D Experience. There in the three-dimensional image you enjoy the types from the wheel, see Big Ben at a distance of five meters, and you will also feel the cold of wind and snow on your own body. Beautiful and free attraction lasts 5 minutes. The London Eye wheel is also the traditional place of New Year's London Fireworks. If you are afraid of height or you have a weak vestibular device, then the London Eye wheel will be comfortable for you, and less terrible, since the London eye is designed on cables and rotates very smoothly! And I would like to add: if, nevertheless, you will come across the queue on the London eye, do not regret money, pay in separate cash desks "Fast Track Tickets" and go in the same way in a separate, quick queue "Fast Track". I recommend visiting London Eye to lunch, when the sun illuminates the North, the most beautiful, part of London and then you will have the most the best photos Against the background of Big Ben. If you are planning to go to London's sights as Madame Tussao Museum, fear room or aquarium, then buy combined tickets, as this is one company with a ferris wheel.
WHITEHALL STREET STREET
The street with which Prime Minister of Great Britain enters his home Whitehall Street. Another undoubted attraction of London! Also two steps from Big Ben. A little further, the barracks of the Connogvardeysky regiment, which you can take pictures with riders or undressed guards, to the clock, which was considered the main clocks of London to Big Ben, on the site of King Charles I. The street is short and ends with another attraction of London - Trafalgar Square. Please note that the guardsmen can "slope" and shove the foot so that you jump, taking pictures next to them. Do not be afraid. Do not touch them.
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square
This landmark of London is his geographical Center And the main square of London. In the center of Trafalgar Square, the column is towers in honor of Admiral Horatio Nelson, who died in the Trafalgar battle in Spain in 1805. The height of the "Nelson" column is slightly less than 50 meters. Also on the Trafalgar Square in the corners there are posters, three of which are constant, and the fourth pedestal is a platform for modern artists. On Trafalgar Square also undergoes the celebration of the Russian Carnival. Over the Trafalgar Square, two more sights of London are towering - this is the London National and Portrait Gallery. Look at the photo and find Big Ben on it. When you will be photographed Allow Big Ben to get into the frame!
Buckingham Palace Buckingham Palace
The world famous landmark of London, the residence of the Queen of Great Britain in London - Buckingham Palace. When the queen of the house, her flag (and not the British flag! Absolutely different things!) Raise high above the Buckingham Palace. The Buckingham Palace will be interested to see the shift of Karaula at 11:30 and, actually get into the Buckingham Palace itself. This London's attraction is open to visit in August and September, and sometimes at another time of lack of Her Majesty. The cost of tickets from £ 19 to £ 65. The ticket price includes the Russian audio guide.On the square in front of the Buckingham Palace, the most famous Queen of Great Britain Victoria rises.
Tower of London Tower Of London
The main castle of Great Britain, and the attraction of London where the treasures of the British crown are stored. Tower castle is the oldest stone residential building in London and the most strong medieval fortress. In the history of the Tauer Castle, several functions entered itself. First, it is a fortress inside which there is a well and where the king could, and has repeatedly covered. The main reason for the construction of the castle in 1066, is to show the people the power of the founder of Tower Wilhelm the conqueror, who in the same year crowned in Westminster Abbey. Tower castle so still is the residence of the royal family. Since in the Middle Ages, the gorgeous gift of the kings were animals, in the Tower Castle shortly after the foundation there was a zoo, which only in 1832 moved to his current place of stay in Rigenz Park. The only inhabitants of the Tower Zoo, who refused to move and to this day live in the castle - these are Tower crows. Nevertheless, in the territory of one of the most important attractions of London, you will face former inhabitants of the Tower Zoo in the form of metal sculptures. For five hundred years in Tower castle, the money was printed. You can visit the castle's mint on The Mint Street. There you can touch your present gold for the manufacture of coins. In the Tower Castle above its famous water gates of traitors, is located medieval palace With restored interiors of the 13th century, Heinrich Sixth Founder of the most famous English school for boys of the Yatonic College and Cambridge University was killed. Since the Tower Castle places has a thickness of the walls of about four meters, it has always been difficult to penetrate, but it was also difficult to get out. For this reason, the gunpowder has been kept there, and I consider it the main exhibit of the Tower Castle, there is a royal treasury - a safe with her famous second in the world in the magnitude of Kullian's diamond in 530 carats and the crown of the British Empire. Also, because of his fortress in Tower, it became convenient to keep the most dangerous state prisoners. And for this reason, there was a prison in the castle, but do not look for special chambers, since the castle initially did not assume the presence of this function. From those memories remained, truth, torture, fellows and ax. Also, a chair with a broken ball with a back after the last enemy executed on him during World War II. In Tower Castle, he is hit by Anna Bolein, the second wife of the most famous King Heinrich eighth. Anna Bolein was executed in the Tower Castle and was buried in it. But do not look for her graves, it is not available for the eye of the tourist. Anna Bolein Palace, the most oldest preserved building in Tudor style and built as well as in Tudor times is still guarded by the Guards of Tower. In addition to the guardsmen in bear caps, you will come across the famous keepers and guides of the Tower Castle "BifiTe". Beef is meat and eater eater. Bifuters are king guards who were allowed to eat meat from the king table. With bifiters - Tower guides can be photographed. In the Central Tower of the Tower Castle, there is one of the largest collections of weapons in the world. The oldest and most short ceremony of keys at 22:00 still passes in the castle. It must be recorded in advance. On the territory of the Tower Castle there is a cafe. In the souvenir shop it is better to go after visiting the Tower. He was submitted for the chamber of the castle territory. Ticket cash registers are also behind the territory. The castle is best to go on working days and three hours before closing or to the opening itself. You need to buy tickets in advance on the Internet and take in a separate box office, where there is no turn. The ticket price is not a Russian audio guide. Next to the castle of Tower is the Tower Bridge.
Tower Bridge Tower Bridge
A relatively young landmark of London - Tower Bridge (just over 100 years). Tower bridge is the only recruiting bridge over the Thames in London. The most beautiful bridge that I have ever seen. For a fee you can climb the top level of the Tower Bridge, where the film will be shown to you (though english language) About how the Tower Bridge was built. After, you can see the machine installation of the Tower Bridge.
Cathedral of St. Paul "S Cathedral
I highly recommend going to the next sight of London - this Anglican, the cathedral for the whole day. Cathedral of St. Paul or St. Paul "S Cathedral was built at the highest point of London 300 years ago and is a residence of the Bishop of London and one of the most visited attractions in London and in the UK. After buying a ticket, you will be given an audio guide. Language is only English. You can climb above the big dome The stairs. The cathedral has a restaurant and a cafe. Saint Paul's Cathedral. At the bottom of the center, Admiral Horatio Nelson, who has been established by the column on Trafalgar Square and Duke Wellington.
Piccadilli Square Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Square is the most popular area among London's attractions. Piccadilly Square shines neon advertisements, and in the value of Eros sculpture. At Piccadilly Square, one of the largest souvenir shops is located and one of the largest - books, where a huge selection of Russian books.
Memorial Prince Albert Albert Memorial
This huge monument was erected in 1875 by his wife Victoria (the Queen of Great Britain, the monument of which towers at the Buckingham Palace) and has a height of more than 50 meters. Each tourist is committed to the Kensington Park to take pictures here. Opposite the Memorial, Albert Hall was also built, where the "Beatles" was performed more than once, but you will find information about it in the section "Where to go."
New Scotland Yard New Scotland Yard
Greenwich Royal Observatory Greenwitch Observatory
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Mentioned already above this palace is a refuge not only for Big Ben, but also for the country's parliament. The House of Commons and the House of Lords is located here. Sightseeing is available for visits to only few days a year, so that if you certainly want to visit everything here, follow the opening of an open door on the site - Parliament.uk or dial + 440-20-721-931-07. As a rule, a cycle of 70-minute excursions happens throughout the September, but it is better to check the information.
One of the oldest among themselves similar attractions of Misty Albion, erected during the reign of Heinrich VII. It was here that said the first throne speech of Elizabeth II. Internally, the palace content is fully open for inspection, enjoy. By the way, at the entrance to the park is also conducted by Karaul - it is worth a look at it. The nearest Metro stop to the palace - Green Park.
Bridges of the capital
London Rich in different attractions, including bridges, which are works of art. Let's start with the most famous.
Adjustable handsome man - a neighbor already familiar to the Tower fortress, connecting the shores of Thames, claims to title the symbol of the capital. Year of birth Attractions - 1894, construction lasted for almost 10 years, but a masterpiece turned out. The Tower Bridge is obliged by the Tauer Bridge - the London Bridge, which served only pedestrians, thereby making the owners of vehicles.
The new design was faced with fame - adjustable passages, galleries for pedestrians, hourly mechanisms, and now the museum - all this made the bridge famous and attractive for tourists. Other details, including the schedule of inspection and coordinates, are available at www.towerbridge.org.uk.
One of the oldest, preserved to this day, the bridges is Westminster - a 150-year-old arched bridge, holding a record among his fellow in the number of arches (they are 7, when the capital's other bridges are only 5). Westminster Bridge is a kind of starting point for the development of the city, since this is the second capital bridge, there was only the only way to get to the other coast of Thames - through the old London Bridge, which was at that time a good one and a half thousand years. The neo-neutic style of the structure was perfectly fit in the urban background, you can make sure about it. How to get there: Westminster station.
And closes the top three leaders the newest bridge erected at the breakfast of the Third Millennium - hence the name. The year of opening the sights - 2000. The ceremony was attended by Queen. Over the day, more than 100,000 people have passed during the festive processions. From here, an amazing panorama on Misty Albion opens, the dome of cathedrals and the Globus Theater are visible. If you move the subway, keep the course at the Mansion House station.
Monuments and Monuments of London
For admirers of monuments in London, there will also be something to see. Pay attention to such attractions.
A huge, exceeding in a height of 50 meters, the monument ordered in 1875 to build Albert's wife - Queen Victoria. Each of the travelers certainly seeks to make a frame against the background of the Memorial. Opposite the monument there is a hall of the same name - a pet "Beatles", which can also be interesting for you as the attractions. Place "Residence" of Monument - Kensington Park.
The author of this legendary monument is the talented architect Rylton, who invented and embodied the statue of the National Hero of Britain - Horatio Nelson. Due to the fact that the last battle in which the Admiral participated was Trafalgar, the column was decided to post on the Square of the same name. The attraction stands on 4 panels made of bronze trophies of that time and reaches at an altitude of 46 m, although Nelson's figure is 5.5-meter. As you understand, the place of "registration" of the memo - Trafalgar Square.
You already know, Misty Albion has been subjected to troubles, in memory of one of them even built a column. When it was built - in 1677, the monument ranked first in height among himself (almost 62 m). The column is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a scientific tool that allows you to experiment with pendulums and gravity. By the way, under the monument there is a subterranean laboratory to look at it, buying a ticket for symbolic 3 £. The metro station on which you should go out, wears the name of the same name. Other attractions on attractions here: www.themonument.info.
Monument to Vladimir Greaty
Imagine, and such historical heroes appreciate in London. Creation author - Leo Mall, a talented Canadian sculptor. To get acquainted with English Vladimir Great, go out at Holland Park.
Britain appreciates smart and good rulers, so the parliamentary area gathered a carnal company several talented rulers of the world - according to the authorities of London. Among them are Lincoln, the National Hero of America, who freed slaves.
The legendary Mandela is located next door. The attraction was "born" relatively recently - in 2007.
This attraction appeared as a sign of memory to the members of the machine gun building died during the First World War. The place of "registration" of architectural creation is the Hyde Park Square, from the placement of the Arkie Wellington.
And "for dessert" for those who love unusual monuments - 5-meter sculpture of the blue rooster on the Trafalgar Square, made of fiberglass. By the way, this year the authorities of London were going to replace the Petuha with a bronze "darome horse", so perhaps you will be among the first who admire the new architectural masterpiece.
Cathedrals of London
For travelers developing spiritually, there are several holy places, a visit to which can help achieve inner harmony, as well as get the impression of the history and church customs of Britain.
This Protestant Cathedral is one of the most popular attractions of the capital. He was created in counterweight catholic churchlocated in Rome. The fire did not spare a miracle of architectural thought. The restoration of the cathedral lasted as much as 35 years, the finance was not enough, so many workers agreed to work for free. Although the decoration of the Church is difficult to name chic, all the details are made filigree: the wonderful triple dome has become an integral component of the silhouette of the capital.
A pair of towers, a dozen of bell bells, among which the famous 16-ton "large floor" is listed, the sound of which is heard within a radius of 37 kilometers, a huge watch, organ, a talented choir - all this immerses in the atmosphere of spiritual equilibrium and comfort. Try yourself! The nearest metro station is Liverpool Street, other details on www.stpauls.co.uk.
Among the Catholic Cathedrals of Britain Westminster is considered central. Unjozyantine style with an abundance of red brick, "raised" with Portland limestone, a huge cross, amazing beauty of the bell tower, a wonderful view of St. Victoria's area, a kaleidoscope from mosaic, the best organs of the country - all this is waiting for you on Francis Street, 42. Metro Stop - Victoria. Do not miss the concert of the extracted organ music passing at 16.45 every Sunday completely free. More detailed - www.westminstercathedral.org.uk.
Southwore temple
Sightseeing is the main Anglican Church of the Southwark district and includes the top 3 of the most visited by tourists of Saints London. Recently, the building has passed the restoration, so you admire there anything. The "highlight" of the cathedral is stained glass windows, illustrating scenes from the works of Shakespeare. The temple is available for inspection from 8.00. The nearest station is London Bridge.
Parks London
And now about natural attractions, some of them, by the way, are equipped so that you will forget about Disneyland.
Ryjent Park and Zoo
According to the beauty of the palm of the championship among the parks of the capital, you can safely give the Ridge-Park. Initially, in 1812, a different project was planned here, which includes 40 villas separated by greens so that the neighbors see each other. After the construction of 8 buildings, they decided to overire everything, turning the construction in the park. Some villas, by the way, survived, you can find them among abundant vegetation. The territory has preserved the royal garden, decorated with rosarians and paintings from flowers. In the summer there are concerts and performances. Also on the territory of the park you can find the famous London Zoo, proudly carrying the title of one of the first zoos on the planet. The year of its foundation is 1828. The Gate of the Ridge-Park opens with a dawn - at 5.00. If you get the subway, go out on the station of the same name.
This park is a leader in the size of the territory, which is 1000 hectares. Once there were royal hunting grounds. If you want to inspect all the beauty, you can drive in the park by car, because it is allowed here car trafficTrue, there are speed limitations - up to 30 km. Among the trees are hiding deer and other freebies. You can rent a bike or horse. Richmond Park is also a great place for panoramic surveys of London, there are several excellent sightseeing areas on site. In the summer, the gate of the park opens at 7.00. The nearest metro was named after sights.
Such in the center of London and united with other green attractions, Hyde Park - one of the most favorite tourists of the places. Still, because exhibitions, concerts, parades, speeches are often held here. Daily from 12.00 you can see something interesting. And you want, come to the microphone yourself, you will be given to speak, if there is a "window" on the air. The park is closed only at midnight, but already with a dawn - at 5.00 you can return here again. Metro Station also carries the name of the park.
Royal Botanical Gardens
For 300 acres of land of the Botanical Garden settled more than 40 thousand different types of plants, as well as the garden of stones, greenhouses, park, Japanese garden. Also on site you can visit two galleries, herbarium and library. And if you are in London in the winter time, then ride a rink. The territory is available from 9.30 and until the sunset. Enjoy!
And in absentia to meet botanical garden You can by clicking on www.kew.org.
What else, besides the listed categories, is worth viewing in London?
Dungeon
If you like underground labyrinths, mysterious stories and secrets of the past, welcome to the London dungeon, which were built over 2,000 years ago. Attendance can be visited at such hours - 10.30-17.30.
Planetarium London
Do you adore the stars, sky and astronomy? Come to the London Planetarium, now for 40 years as the starry show pleasing. Interactive travel in space, attractions, lectures, search tours and much more awaits you here, starting from 10.30 on weekends and from 12.30 on weekdays. For other information, see www.rmg.co.uk/whats-on/planetarium-shows#times.
Aquarium London
London Aquarium - Ocean in miniature. Here you can admire sharks, skates, piranhas, sea stars, giant eels, crabs and other inhabitants of sea depths. Prices and opening hours can be found here www2.visitsealife.com/london/#_\u003d_.
This attraction is called "London Oko". Ereated in honor of the Millennium Ferris Wheel in those years was the largest on the planet. Half an hour Travel over London is incomparable with anything. By the way, if you wish, you can not climb not in the booth, but in a cozy VIP capsule, savoring champagne with strawberries. Schedule and prices Explore here - www.londneye.com.
The famous stadium "settled" in the northwestern part of the capital. Not only football "battles" are held here, and concerts, festivals, championships of another sports ordeal. After all, Wiemblis occupies second place in Europe by scale, accommodating 90 thousand visitors. Moreover, all spectator places are located in the indoor room, so rain will not prevent your entertainment.
Avenue Star
London analogue of the legendary walkway of fame in Hollywood. Here you can admire the prints of the palms famous people. How to know maybe sometime and you will become a star if you develop, and the growth of the travel personality contributes to how it is impossible.
If you are interested in history and love to consider unusual, impressive buildings, then London - perfect place For your next trip. This city is easily falling in love with fans of contemporary art. In the capital of Great Britain, you can find many interesting facilities and places that, in the literal sense, breathe a story. And it is not surprising, because London is a city founded by the Romans in the first century of our era. City with almost two thousand metelle history.
The capital of the historically significant UK boasts a variety of attractions to see. Let's now move to the most famous:
The capital of Great Britain is famous bright combination of different styles. First, there lives the English Queen and many attractions are connected with the royal family. London with a ten millionth population rightfully can be considered one of the largest cities in Europe. Tourists from all over the world come here for new impressions from the old English architecture.
Trafalgar square is considered to be a beating heart of London and the best starting point for studying its central part. The place has received its name after the battle at Trafalgar on October 21, 1805. Today's view of Trafalgar Square has been thanks to the architect Charles Barry, who at one time worked on the building of the British Parliament.
The area is also known as a favorite place for hundreds of pigeons, which residents of London fed here from time immemorial. For several years, feeding birds is prohibited by law, since the bird litter has nothing to do with London sights. Another famous tradition on the square is the annual setting of the New Year tree brought from Oslo in gratitude for the help of the British for Norway during World War II.
Address: Trafalgar Square, WC2N 5DN.
The most famous and photographic bridge of London - Tower. He got his name thanks to two neo-neothic tower, which serve as pillars. For moving large ships In the process, the middle part of the bridge rises.
The construction of the bridge began in 1886, more than 400 employees under the guidance of the architect Jones and John-Barry Wilf worked on its creation. At one time, the Tower Bridge was the most difficult lifting bridge in the world, which was very difficult to manage. The original hydraulic equipment of the bridge can be seen now, if you go there on a tour. Most tourists during walks on the bridge, being in the state of Euphoria, give all their attention only to him, not paying attention to the surroundings.
If you go on a little further along the southern coast until the end of the bridge, you can reach the Thames Thad. Through the river at the other end of the bridge, you can get into the Docks of St. Catherine, which is a harbor with sails together with residential buildings.
Address: Tower Bridge Road.
Big Ben is a famous symbol of the city. This, richly decorated tower, belongs to the Parliament Building and is famous for his bell. The original, 16 kilogram bell, was cast in 1856, then he cracked and was distinguished again, weighing in 13.8 tonsWhat is still. Interesting is the fact that Big Ben describe how the hardest bell in the UK, while he is the third after the bell in the Cathedral of St. Paul and the Liverpool Cathedral.
Building Big Ben was designed in Victorian-Gothic style and today is the pride of the capital of England. Big Ben's watch was also considered the largest in the world. They consisted of 312 pieces of glass and the bottom of the dial had an inscription: Domine Salvam Fac Reginam Nostram Victoriam Primam (from Latin means Lord protects our Queen Victoria I). The clock is known for its reliability. Their accuracy was retained, despite the bombing during World War II.
Address: Elizabeth Tower, Houses of Parliamen.
This attraction is located in the heart of London and is one of the largest wheels of ferris in the world. It was opened on December 31 in 1999 and shortly after its discovery became the most visited attraction of the whole of the UK.
An attraction of 135 meters high is considered the highest in Europe. Until 2006, he even surpassed the Chinese Star of Nanchang. One turnover of wheels around the axis lasts about 30 minutes. Interestingly, the wheel does not stop for the landing of passengers, because the movement is so slow that passengers can land or, on the contrary, sitting in the attraction slowly and comfortably. London eye moves at a speed of 26 cm per second. For comparison, the turtle moves twice as slower.
Address: Lambets, SE1 7PB.
Westminster Abbey is, first of all, a religious and historical building. Over the centuries, the most important ceremonies in English history passed under its roof. The thrill covers, simply looking at the majestic facade of the building.
Abbey also serves as a religious shrine and a place of eternal peace of famous British figures and rulers. For example, Charles Darwin, Father Nuclear Physics Ernest Ruther Ruther, writer Reddard Kipling (author of Jengley's book) and Charles Dickens. The most famous grave belongs to Sir Isaac Newton. A new growth in popularity by the building brought Roman Da Vinci's code, which was released in 2003 and once outdated by the leaders of the Christian church around the world.
Address: 20 Deans YD WESTMINSTER.
Piccadilly Square is located between Big Ben and Tower Bridge. This area can be often seen on postcards. Piccadilly is one of the busiest transport hubs in London. It was founded at the end of the 18th century on the project of the Nash architect. Now this place is considered one of the main shopping areas. In the middle of the square there is a metal statue holding onion and arrows in the hand, which confuses tourists who confuse a statue with God's God. In fact, the statue indicates the Angel of Christian Mercy.
Address: London, W1J 9HS.
United Kingdom is a cradle of democracy, and the country's parliament is placed in the building Westminster Palacewhich proves its importance and significance. The building is located on the left bank of the Thames right in the city center, not far from the Westminster metro.
Of the more than thousands of rooms of the Palace, the chamber of the Lords and the House of Commons are considered the most important. In the first chamber, the traditional start ceremony takes place annually parliamentary year State Opening Of Parliament), where the solemn speech of members of the government is pronounced and, thus, the political season is officially begins. The oldest part of the palace is a Westminster hall. He remembers countless ceremonial rites, such as the coronation of the King of George IV or Winston Churchill's funeral.
Between the buildings of the Parliament and Westminster Abbey, you can often see the strikers camp, which demonstrate posters with different slogans and put forward their requirements to politicians.
Address: Westminster, SW1A 0AA.
Within three centuries, the Buckingham Palace inhabited families of the British Queen. The building was built in 1703. Today, this is the official residence of the queen and its relatives unfortunately, the palace was closed for a long time for the public. However, before entering, you can glimpse the royal guardsmen. In special cases, significant events are announced from the balcony of the palace. Opposite the entrance is a luxurious fountain.
Today the palace is open to the public and travels tourists during the summer. Sometimes you can even see Queen Elizabeth, it is worth noting that this palace is not its only place of residence.
Address: Road Buckingham Palace.
In the Central District on the left bank of the Thames it is impossible to skip a visit to the huge temple of St. Paul. This cathedral is one of the largest in Europe. The church is dedicated to the apostle Paul at the beginning of the seventh century. The temple is built in the Renaissance style and Baroque. Huge dome is covered with lead.
Address: St. Paul's Churchyard, London- EC4M 8AD.
Royal Concert Hall Albert Hall is one of the main attractions of the fashionable area of \u200b\u200bKensington. The building has a characteristic oval shape with a glass dome and built in the style of Italian Renaissance. The metro station is not quite close here, so it is best to get to the Gloucester Road station and South Kensington, and from there by bus to Albert Hall.
Sing on the stage Royal Albert Hall is a great honor for everyone, but not everyone was lucky. For example, in 1977, a final concert tour of Europe was held in Europe, the concert of which was wanted to get 3.5 million people. Later Zeppelin, Jenis Joplin, Jimmy Hendrix, Deep Purple and Bob Dylan appeared on this scene.
Kensington Gore, Kensington
After the death of Lady Diana in 1997, no one lived in the Kensington Palace. Only now he has "chilled" the new Princess Kate, thanks to the marriage with Prince William, after which the reconstruction of the building began. For two years it was spent around 12,000,000 pounds sterling on the restoration of the palace.
Gardens of the Palace are ideal for picnics and sports. They can also be viewed with a guide. In June 2000, the memory platform of Princess Diana was opened there.
Address: Kensington Gardens, W8 4PX.
Of course, everyone should visit this place. The park is located in the heart of the megapolis, it is very big, and rightfully considered one of the largest in the city. His area is 1.4 km.kv.. There are often organizing great concerts, for example, Rolling Stones in 1969 or Red Hot Chili Peppers s 2004.
In order to go through the entire park, a large amount of time is required. But this is worth it, because in some places you can find interesting sights. One of them is Marble Arch, located in the northeastern part of the park.
In total, the park takes more 140 hectares of land.
Address: London-W2 2UH.
London City is the oldest part of London, which is often called Square Mile. - "Square Mile." There is only about 8000 inhabitants. London City is a kind of city in the city. It is most famous as the international financial and business center of the capital of England. Here are all headquarters and major world banks.
Address: Hartmann Road.
There is a place in England, where time stopped is the Madame Tussao Museum. Where else can I meet Albert Einstein, Frank Sinatru or David Beckham in one place. The modern museum was opened back in 1884, since then he is very popular not only from the British, but also from tourists around the world. Today the Museum stores many figures of politicians, royal families, pop stars, actors and athletes. Thanks to the enormous success, the museum has branches from almost all over the world: Las Vegas, New York, Amsterdam, Hong Kong, Shanghai, etc.
Address: Marylebone Road, Marylebone -NW1 5LR.
London attracts people with their unique architecture and beauty. The city of Tumanov is very popular with tourists from different parts of our planet. Greenwich Meridian passes in the capital of Great Britain. Here you can find yourself in two parts of the light in just a few minutes. Only in this city the bus causes a storm of emotions from tourists. After all, a red bus is the UK symbol. We will tell about popular sights of London, which see and where to go.
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Big Ben
A huge hour tower towering over the Thame - the symbol of London. Many believe that it is she who is called "Big Ben". However, in fact, Big Ben (Big Ben) is a great bell on the tower. In a long time, the bells gave names. So the symbol of London "Ben" was unlocked, in honor of Benjamin Hall. It is said that this particular man led the installation of a huge bell.
In consequence, this name began to call the tower itself. Although her present name "Westminster Palace Clock Tower". The height of the structure reaches 96.3 meters. The clock on it is the largest in the world. 4 dials are provided that are turned on 4 sides of light. Big Ben's clock is the most accurate in the world. A huge bell will get a crack. As a result, his sound was peculiar.
The tower looks majestically and beautiful. In the dark, she all glows especially chic. Near the attractions always crowded. In addition, there is a lively movement of cars. At the weekend, the situation is exacerbated. If you decide to visit this place, better go on weekdays. You can get to Big Ben on the subway station to Westminster.
Or by bus to the stop "Parliamentary Square". It is impossible to climb to the tower of tourists. Since it is included in the Westminster complex, which belongs to the public institution. You can only citizens of the UK. Excursion to Big Ben lasts about 1.5 hours. A ticket for an adult costs about 15 euros, for a child about 6 euros.
British museum
This is a place of assembly of works of art Antique Greece, Rome, Ancient Egypt. Here are the work of masters from all over the world. Engravings, drawings, ethnography, coins and medals - all this can be seen in one of the biggest museums of the world. The building was built for 24 years. But during the 2 World War, the museum was partially destroyed. Therefore, many exhibits were exported from here. Restoration of the construction and return of works of art has taken many years. In museums you can see wooden sarcophages with animal mummies. Reliefs depicting scenes of battles and hunt cause delight and greatness.
Only in the British Museum (British Museum) has the opportunity to see the sculptural portraits of the emperors of Augustus and Adrian. Lovers of numismatics must be visited by the hall with coins. And connoisseurs of painting will be glad to see the works of Michelangelo, Botticelli, Durera, Raphael, Van Gogh and Rembrandt. You can reach the museum on the subway until the "Tottenham Court Road" or "Holborn" stop. Or by bus in this direction. Work time from 10 to 17.30 every day.
On Friday, some departments are duty until 20.30 hours. The entrance to the museum is free. There are guides speaking Russian. In the British Museum is greatly popular with "Nights in the Museum". They pass here 4 times a year. Every time the new theme is set. During such an excursion there is an opportunity to listen interesting stories all night long. Inspect all the exhibits at a time simply impossible. The museum has a cafe and a store of souvenirs.
Westminster
The house of the Westminster Parliament is known worldwide. This is a huge and beautiful complex that is on the banks of the Thames. The two famous Towers "Big Ben" and "Victoria" stretch high to the sky. The construction of impressive sizes is striking by its beauty. It feels the power and power of the UK. Westminster for many years was opened only for the Great Britain's rule.
Excursions to the House of Parliament were allowed only in 2004. Visitors are allowed here during parliamentary holidays from August 7 to September 16, during the year on Saturdays. Inside the building you can see the royal gallery with paintings and sculptures, royal wardrobe, a chamber for disputes. The main attraction of the House of Parliament is Westminster Hall.
You can get to Westminster on the metro station to the same station. Excursion free. It begins when a group of 16 people are recruited. The time visits to the house of parliament from 10 to 16 hours from Monday to Friday. Saturday from 08.45 to 16.45 hours. To avoid queues, you can order tickets in advance via the Internet.
The cost of the excursion is about 30 euros for adults. Children's ticket can be bought for 13 euros. Up to 5 years, the entrance to the child is free. Students, pensioners, as well as groups from 10 people are provided with discounts. If you want to save, you can order audiotur. Its price is 10 euros cheaper.
Museum of Sherlock Holmes.
The Museum of the most famous London Sherlock Holmes Museum is located on Baker Street Street 221V in Westminster. It is located in the most ordinary 4-storey house. From afar, the museum is not valid, you can only find out on the sign and queues of tourists. At the bottom of the house-museum is a gifting shop. Above - the living room and bedroom of Sir himself.
On the third floor there are household rooms at home, Mrs. Hudson and Dr. Watson. On the last floor there is an exhibition of wax figures. It consists of numerous heroes of detectives. Here you can meet the professor of Mariari, Irene Adler, Baskerville's dog or corpse on the floor. In the attic there is a bathroom. Photographing in the museum is allowed.
Visitors gladly posing against the background of the housing of the favorite hero. It is allowed to sit in the chair by the fireplace. And on a special table, there are always details: Sherlock's cap, tube and magnifier. You can get to the museum on the subway station to Baker Street. Go to him just a few minutes. The museum is open every day besides Christmas holidays.
A ticket to it costs about 7 euros for an adult and 5 euros for a child. Go here on an excursion better from the morning. Wishing to see Sherlock Holmes a lot. With a large cluster of the people, moving around the museum is pretty hard. And take a picture of something even harder. Working hours from 9.30 to 18.00.
Picadilly Street
Piccadilly (Piccadilly) is the most famous street of London. It is located in one of the oldest areas of the city - Westminster. Street is always quite lively, here are full of people, tourists and residents of the capital. Piccadilly ordered in honor of the tailor Robert Baker. He earned himself a fortune on the sewing of collar-picdilles. Baker acquired a plot in the area, and housed the house, which was called Picadilly Hall. In the consequence, the streets built up with rich mansions of secured London people. Such houses began to call Picadilly. Here and today there are many houses clubs, the entrance to which ordinary people are being prohibited.
A stroll through Piccadilly Must, who fell into the capital of Great Britain. The street is huge, clean, with incredibly beautiful houses and shops. Especially perfectly here in the evening. When London lights lights, Piccadilly mansions flame with multicolored lights lights. And boutiques can not not attract attention. Show-windows stores here carefully design. Each thing, a jar, the casket draws special attention. The Square of the Square on Piccadilly is one of the families of the British meetings. Here are very often prescribed by dates or just friendly meetings.
On the street there is a well-known cafe "Piano". Creative people are loved here: artists, writers, poets. It is not difficult to get to Piccadilly. Transport junction here is one of the best in the world. There are several big roads. Getting to the famous Street Faster than the metro station to Picadilly Circus or Green Park.
District City
City of London - this is another of the most ancient regions of London. It is located in the very center of the capital of England. The area has an amazing status, he does not obey the royal power. The head of the city is his mayor. And, if someone from the royal authority decides to come to this area, they will be able to do this only with the permission of the head of the city. There are rules and laws here.
City officially is the smallest County of Great Britain. The boundaries of the district are separated by special columns. The population of the city is also the smallest, about 10,000 people. The area is founded by the Romans around 2000 years ago. Then the United Kingdom was still part of the Roman Empire. Many streets of City go on those roads that laid ancient Romans.
In the area, the large accumulation of historical monuments. Here are the London Tower, the Cathedral of St. Paul, the Royal Exchange, Lidenholl Market. Old buildings in City alternate with new buildings. The development of infrastructure has not stopped here. There are many office towers in the area: Heron, Lloyd, Mary-Ex 30, Uki-Toki, Tower 42. The largest complex of the capital is built here - Barbican Center. City architecture is an incredible mixture of all centuries and styles.
To visit this area is worthless. Attend sightseeing on weekends or in the evening does not make any sense. It can happen that you will be alone on the street. The area is beautiful when work is boiling around. However, during the peak hours, the metro suffers from a large number of people. Therefore, pick up the time of visits carefully. It is convenient to get to the area on the subway. There are quite a lot of stations: "Barbican", "Tower Hill", "Liverpool", "Manshn House".
Tower
Tower of London (Tower Of London) spreads out on the North Bank of Thames. He is considered to be the most conservation facility in Europe. For all the many years of history, Tower for all the years could not take storm. The thickness of its wall reaches 4.5 meters. The castle has a hard story. Royal people lived in the complex. Were enclosed by noble and rich people too. Tower was both home and prison at the same time. He keeps traces of human tragedies and deaths.
Tower is surrounded by myths and legends that are already difficult to distinguish from of this story Castle. The symbol of the trouble and misfortune complex is considered a black crow. By legend, it appears on the territory of the complex before any tragedy. The castle is leading in terms of the number of giving in it. The British argue that the ghosts of the royal sex who met death live here, on the territory of the complex.
Tower fascinates and frightens at the same time. A huge castle that gave back to many enemies towers over the Thames. Especially beautiful is at sunset. Roads on the territory of the complex of stone blocks. Therefore, you should take care of convenient shoes. Tourists in Tower a lot. Those who have London Pass are skipping out of turn. And so, the tickets are better to acquire in advance. The mode of operation of the complex from March to October: from 9 to 17.30 hours from Tuesday to Saturday.
From November to February, the castle is open from 9 to 16.30 hours. On Sunday and Monday, Tower takes tourists from 10 to 17.30, regardless of the season. On Christmas holidays, the castle is closed. There is about 5 euros for adults, for children - about 4. Family ticket costs about 15 euros. You can reach the castle on the metro station to Tower Hill or by bus number 15, 42, 78, 100.
Tower Bridge
Another symbol of England, strict and beautiful at the same time - the famous Tower Bridge (Tower Bridge). He conquers visitors at first glance with its impressive sizes and amazing architecture. The bridge was built in the 19th century, when London became an impressive trading and industrial center. Two gothic towers of the structure, as it should not be better, transfer the entire English spirit.
The bridge is harmoniously combined with nearby Tower. He becomes a continuation. Inside the bridge, there is a museum between the towers. Previously, it was a pedestrian zone, but subsequently, it was closed due to the frequent cases of theft in such a fascinated place. On the towers you can climb the stairs or on the elevator. The mechanism by the lifting can also be viewed. It is huge sizes.
You can take pictures on the bridge. But metal structures and glass hinder this very much. Therefore, most knowledgeable tourists do not rise on the towers. Beautiful landscapes can be seen from other London bridges. In the gallery of the structure there is an exposition of photographs with various bridges of the world. There is also information about them.
The Tower Bridge is open every day from April to September from 10 to 18.30. From October to March from 9.30 to 18.00. A ticket for adults costs about 10 euros, for children - about 4. Child up to 5 years old is free. The Tower Bridge is located in the center of London, next to the Tower Castle. Stop the metro station "Tower Hill" or bus number 42, 100, 15, 78.
Globus theatre
Globe is the very first theater of the capital of Great Britain. He was erected at the place where his predecessor was previously. At the beginning of its history, the globe was only a small area in the form of a circle, surrounded by a fence. This construction burned completely. And the authorities built a house in his place. The New Theater Building was built a few meters from the old. It was opened in 1997. Architects tried to make the theater as close as possible close to the very first building.
Inside three tiers of balconies with seating places. Near the scene you can enjoy the productions only standing. So, I looked at the performances in the old people, who had no money for seating tickets. Microphones and soffits in the globe are not fundamentally use. To create an atmosphere similar to the one that reigned in the Study Theater.
You can buy tickets via the Internet or buy in advance. Despite the fact that the globe does not work in winter, they still spend excursions. Theater mode of theater from 9 to 17.30 hours daily. Time is changing during the theater season. Adult entrance costs about 18 euros, for children - about 11. Child up to 5 years old entrance is free. You can get to the globe on the subway to the "Cannon" or "Mansion House" stop.
Royal Theater Covent Garden
Covent Garden London is considered the largest opera House UK. He got his name in honor of the square on which the theater was erected. In 1808, the construction burned down. But in just 9 months it was restored. To return money spent on repair, the authorities raised the price of tickets. However, after a 2-month-old boycott of the public and disruptions of performances, surrendered and were forced to reduce prices to the old level. And again, the 1986 fire destroyed Covent Garden for the second time. In this case, the recovery took about two years.
Excursions to Covent Garden (Covent Garden) Two. The first is called "for the scenes of the theater." She introduces tourists with the actors and preparations for new works. A ticket for adults costs about 14 euros, for children - about 10 euros, for students and pensioners - about 13 euros. The second excursion is called "velvet, gilding and glamor". She introduces travelers with the architecture and history of the structure. A ticket for adults costs about 12 euros, for children - about 10 euros, for students and pensioners - about 9 euros. Consider the internal decoration of the theater, and at the same time and enjoy the opera, you can from 18 to 217 euros. You can get to Covent Garden, you can go 9, 13, 15, 23, 139 and 153 by bus. Or to the Covent Garden station on the subway.
Trafalgar Square
The main square of the capital of Great Britain - Trafalgar Square - collects residents of the city to all the largest holidays of the country. She is named after the Trafalgar Victory Admiral Horatio Nelson. The monument to Admiral is located in the center of the square, surrounded by 6-meter lions. Each beast is a symbol of Nelson's victories in battles. Also here you can see a monument to Karl I.
From him, the British consider distances. The monument is located at the central point of the capital. On the 4th corners of the square are 4 pedestals. On the tops of 3 of them, the monuments of Georgi IV, General Drive and Henry Hayivlock. It is amazing that 4 pedestal was empty until 2005. After it was replaced by various sculptures, including alive.
So far, in 2010, the Victoria ship's layout was installed on the pedestal, where Admiral Nelson died heroically. One of the symbols of the area was pigeons. Over the years, thousands of birds lived on it. So far, in 2007, the authorities were not forbidden to feed them. Now there are almost no pigeons there. The area is located in the center of the capital at the crossroads of three streets: MELL, Strend and Whitehall. You can reach it by bus number 9, 11, 12, 13, 15, 24 and many others. At the subway you can reach the stations "Charing Cross", "Embankment".
Street Abby Row
Abby Roat can be called "Street where dreams are performed." This place loves to visit young people and creative people. The British gave her a second name that sounds like a "dwelling of love and art." Fans of groups "The Beatles", "Pink Floyd" and "Duran Duran" come here to see the place where their idols recorded their songs. EBBI-Rout is a recording studio "Amy", known all over the world.
Most popular place Streets are an intersection, the image of which was captured on the last disk "The Beatles". All tourists are photographed here. Even drivers belong to this with understanding, giving way to the road. Zebra in this place is the only one in the world that has a webcam with direct broadcast on the Internet.
Building at the crossroads of Abby Road (Abbey Road) and Grove-End Road is an informal monument "Beatlam". Here you can see a sign with the inscription: "Abbey Road NW8 City of Westminster". Its very often crawled group fans. Therefore, the plate had to be tightly mounted in a building at a fairly high altitude. The building near the inscription paint every three months, however, graffiti with the image "The Beatles" appear again and again. You can get to Abby Rout on the metro station to St. John's Wood. Nearby there is a bus stop - "Abbey Road Grove End Road". You can walk along Abby Roat for free. But if you want to listen to information and entertaining stories, you can buy a ticket on an excursion through the streets of London. Its cost is about 88 euros.
Westminster Abbey
The world famous monastery - Westminster Abbey is the main shrine of Great Britain. He is located next to the Westminster Palace. Here they are coroned, the royal parties of the UK are crowned and rest. This is a very large and beautiful building made in the form of the Latin Cross. There are two large towers and a huge number of diverse carved arches in the monastery.
A rich interior is decorated with wonderful stained glass windows. Here you can see the magnificent frescoes of the 12th century. Paul Abbey is striking with its wonderful mosaic. Inside the monastery is more reminiscent of the tomb. There are more than three thousand tombstones here. Among them, the ties of kings, monarchs and the great people of the kingdom. Charles Dickens, Isaaa Newton, Lord Byron, Charles Darwin, Robert Berns found their peace in the abbey.
In the monastery there is a throne for coronation, which is called the "Stone of Fate". In abbey, concerts of spirit music are often held. Inside the cathedral, it is not allowed to take pictures and remove to the chamber. Deciding to visit the cathedral, you need to take care of your clothes. In shorts and short skirts you will not be allowed there. Abbey also has a rule that recommends not to bring children preschool age To avoid excess noise. There is a monastery in the center of Westminster.
You can get to it on the metro station to the stations "Westminster" or "St. James's Park. The mode of operation of the abbey from Monday to Friday from 9.30 to 15.30 hours, Wednesday from 9.30 to 18 hours, Saturday from 9.30 to 12.30 hours. The entry cost is about 23 euros for adults. For children, a ticket can be bought about 7 euros. Entrance to the child up to 11 years old is free.
Buckingham Palace
This palace is different from hundreds of similar monuments already that it is still a valid royal residence. Initially, the palace belonged to the Duke of Buckingham, who later sold him Georgue III. Construction and decoration stretched out on without a small age - and the ballroom was completely completed only by the mid-nineteenth century. Over the past years, the interiors of the palace more than once changed the scenery, only luxury remained unchanged.
Not only the Palace himself is a landmark, but also the traditions that "surround it". For example, the change of guard, which is hardly the most recognizable ceremony in the world. A visit to the front halls will cost adults (from 17 years old) at 24.00 £. A visit to the palace is possible, starting from 09.30. But the closing time varies. It usually happens closer to 18.00.
Kensington Palace
This is the most modest and cozy from the modern monators of England residences. Today it belongs to Prince and Princess Cambridge. It is noteworthy that the owners of the palace are always women. And, women who changed history. Once, the Queen of Victoria was born under his arches, and a little later on the spacious halls began to spread the spruce echo of the steps of Princess Diana. But for, it would seem, a completely inconspicuous facade is hidden by scenic canvases, unique interiors and historical halls. Pay special attention to the tapestries and paintings of ceilings and walls.
In the center of the Palace - in the midst of a revived story - there is a stunning installation, which is considered to be a real miracle of scientific and technical thought. Of course, we are talking about shining lace - lighting installation, to create not only 12 thousand Swarovski crystals, but also 4 kilometers of luminous wire. IN summer time (From March to October) the palace is open to visit from 10.00 to 18.00, in winter - until 16.00. The cost of an adult ticket will be up to 19.50 £.
St Paul's Cathedral
SAMI high Point London and part-time The largest Anglican Church in Europe is the official residence of the local bishop. The building you can see today is a fifth variation on a similar topic - the three previous ones were destroyed during fires, and the fourth and completely looted by Vikings. Dome of the Cathedral - what you just can not pay attention. In the original plan, it was not, and therefore the designers needed all of their ingenuity to organically have a precise copy of the domes of the main basilica of Rome.
St. Paul's Cathedral opens its doors for tourists in half 9 am, and already half 5 it closes. On Sundays, the cathedral is open only for parishioners. The cost of an adult entrance ticket (from 18 years) is 18 £, if you are part of excursion group - £ 16. When ordering ticket online, you can save up to 2 £.
Oxford Street
Welcome to the most lively shopping street in Europe! Sooner or later, in its orbit, there is any guest of London, which, however, is not surprising - it is here that several extremely popular tourist routesAnd the local pricing policy is such that a middle-weight person will leave here with thousands of rustling coats, but without significant damage to his budget. This area appeared on the city map in the sixteenth century, when the site of the old Roman road began to build up cheap houses.
So the city slums appeared, which at first were the venue for public executions, and then (after the introduction of the relevant prohibition) the center of the trading life of the middle hand masters. Today there are more than 300 stores. Do not try to look into everything - local policies are such that the doors install things that best reflect this institution.
Therefore, you can immediately understand, it will suit you this place or you can safely go further. Oxford-Serx, "Marble Arch" and "Bond Street" - these metro stations overlook Oxford Street and all of them are literally crowded. Be especially careful during Oxford Street walks - this London Street beats all records in small theft.
House Museum Charles Dickens
To date, this is the last of the preserved houses where Charles and Catherine Dickens lived. At first glance it becomes clear that this house is the stronghold of Victorian England - her spirit, the life of the old hardening. Restorers have done a great job to convey the mood of an oblique, warm house of the nineteenth century with a cute living room, a long dining table, a magnificent bed, which hides under the canopy, a varied kitchen utensils.
There is also a writer's office with his personal things. The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm. Such a schedule is saved all year round, except December, when the museum is open seven days a week. The cost of an adult ticket amounts to 9.50 £.
District Syo.
In Soho, you can meet a contingent of completely different sense: from students to marginals. This area justifies its fame of the most lively place in London. His appearance is associated with Heinrich VIII, a fan of women and hunting. It is believed that the name appeared thanks to the hunting clich "co-ho". The atmosphere of the district has developed historically - the Soho has always been a kind of buffer zone between the aristocratic neighborhoods and the blocks of mobile, and therefore they settled here mainly immigrants, people of creative professions and marginals.
Today there is very little residential home, and it's quite difficult to find these inconspicuous courtyards. Basically here are concentrated clubs, bars and sex shops. In Soyo lively at any time of the day and night, so if at four in the morning you decide that the party is not finished yet, boldly, see here. In Soho, it is also worth visiting Gourmet - here the most colorful set of kitchens and restaurants in the world in fairly liberal prices.
Skyscraper Mary-Ex
The forty-storey fully glazed skyscraper Mary-Exe was named so in honor of the street on which he stands, but his official name - The Gherkin, that is, "cucumber." London residents called it in a similar way due to the greenish shade of glass and the corresponding form. On the background historic London This skyscraper looks extremely futuristic. In general, innovative methods were used. Thus, carrying structures made in the form of a mesh were applied, which made it possible to make the building more economically in terms of service.
And the abundance of Stekol decided to immediately three problems: the problem of ventilation, conservation of heat, as well as lighting - because the building is literally filled with light during the daytime. For the uniqueness of the project, the team of engineers received a number of prestigious European bonuses. The entrance to the tower is not open every day, but if you still be lucky, the passage to the observation platform is free. On the last three floors there are cafes and restaurants.
Lidencholl Market
The oldest market of foggy Albion does not lose its relevance. In the time of Londinium, as Romans called him, there were trading areas, and Lidenholl Market appeared on the map of the city in the fourteenth century, to quickly turn into one of the fastest growing outlets of London. By the beginning of the nineteenth century, his importance could not be denyed, and the city's authorities announced a competition. The winner has received the opportunity to realize his project of the building for Lidenholla.
Following the results, we got a huge shopping pavilion with long galleries and a glass roof, decorated with hundreds of parts. If you are experiencing a vague feeling of deja voi, being under the canopy of glass arch, know that this feeling was quite justified - it was here that the "magical" London was filmed in the first part of Harry Potter's saga.
Skyscraul Shard
Shard became one of the newest architectural dominant of the capital. The construction of this glass pyramid was timed to the beginning of the 2012 Olympic Games. The "glass shard" entirely and fully justifies its name - thousands of glass panels are sparkled in the sun rays. As a rule, tourists can get to a skyscraper building from 10 am to 6 pm from Sundays on Wednesday, from 10 am to 10 pm in other days, but such working hours are unstable.
It all depends on whether there will be any events, and therefore, before visiting the skyscraper, check the working hours for the current day. The full cost of visiting (for one day) is 32 £. You can climb the viewing platform (from the 68th to 72th floors) and use the bar for free. If at the time of the visit it will be too cloudy, and it will prevent you with enjoy the view, you will have the right to demand your money back.
London National Gallery
One of the largest art galleries of the capital looks somewhat more modest than the same Louvre, but it is more structured. The canvas are exhibited for the period from the twelfth to the twentieth century, and in focus it is representatives of schools exclusively Western Europe. The gallery was opened at the beginning of the nineteenth century and has already managed to change its location.
The last move was forced - paintings became more and more, and it took the construction of a new building. Soon on the northern tip of the Trafalgar Square, today, known to every buildings of the authorship of Wilkins appeared. There are more than two thousand exhibits in the halls, and therefore it will be almost impossible to get around the day.
It is better to immediately decide whether you want to get acquainted with Van Dick - one of the titans of English classical painting - or you will be interested in the pictures of Van Gogh. If you wish, you can listen to audio set or apply for additional information to the museum staff. Gallery is open from 10 am to 6 pm daily. On Fridays it closes at 21.00. The entrance is free.
Madame Tussauds museum
Marie Tussao was able to brilliantly implement in the practice of the knowledge she received while her mother worked as a housekeeper from Philip Kortis, a recognized Wisther Figure Master. At first, Tussao traveled with his silent companions around the cities, and then decided to settle in London. Initially, she opened his museum on Baker Street, but then transported it to Marylebon Street, where he is today. Since its discovery, the museum did not change his concept.
The ascending stars of modernity appear in collections immediately, but also quickly disappear, if the fame of the real prototype begins to mess. Liverpool Four, Star Wars Characters, Benedict Cerberbatch and Merlin Monroe are quite comfortable for politicians and kings. Modern technologies allow you to make figures a little more alive.
So, Jennifer Lopez charmively blushes. The museum works from 10 am to 4 pm on weekdays. On weekends, it opens in 9. The standard ticket will cost you $ 35 if you buy it at the checkout, and at $ 29, if you buy a ticket online.
London's dungeon - a historic museum, which is deeply under the ground. The medieval torture guns are collected, which continue to terror. The museum opened at the end of the twentieth century. The first batch of the most terrifying people and nonhumans in history made an indelible impression on the public. From that moment, little changed - thanks to the improvement of the technical base, the museum continues to force their guests to tremble from fear.
In the modern exposition, in addition to tools, there are "live performances". You will be able to see our own eyes how ugly and unsightly have some realities of medieval London: a fire of 1666, the epidemic of plague, war. And you will find yourself in the very epicenter of events!
On Mondays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays Museum open from 10 am to 4 pm. On Thursdays, tours begin at 11 am. On Saturdays, the last round begins at 6 pm, and on Sundays - in 5. You can order tickets directly on the site. The initial price is 21 £.
British Gallery Teit
The gallery was based on the personal collections of Sir Henry Teit, who belonged to one of the largest assemblies of English art samples from the sixteenth century to the twentieth century. It is noteworthy that the opening of the gallery became possible only due to the fact that Henry Tate is the creator of sweet wool, and the expected popularity of this delicacy made it a very wealthy person.
Gradually, the collections were so much that there was a need to divide them: the work of the classic period remained on the Trafalgar Square in the Old Room, while the objects of contemporary art were moved on the new premises on the bank of the Thames.
Today is the old power station in which the gallery is located, has become cult tourist Moz. The entrance to the gallery is free. Buying tickets will be required only for special exposures. From Sunday to Thursday Gallery works from 10 am to 10 pm. On Fridays and Saturdays - until 18.00.
Hyde Park
This park is usually distinguished by a rather revolved atmosphere. Everyone is well aware of such a national British feature, like restraint, and certainly heard at least once an expression "Hard upper lip." The faces of these people do not flutter, whatever happens! This does not apply to two things - Football and Hyde Park. As you know, English fans are one of the most fierce in the world, and as for Hyde Park, there is a so-called corner of speakers, where anyone can climb the tribune and speak out to any topic.
There are only three prohibitions: microphones, calls for violence and obscene vocabulary. Therefore, do not deny yourself the pleasure to join the thread of sincerity. The park itself has the appearance of a typical, a little negligent English park - a plumbing and picturesque. No French symmetry is only calm and relative rust of nature.
In the very center of the park, Lake Serpentine is located on his shore, they often go barefoot, and in the lake itself it is not prohibited. Nearby there is a small eponymous gallery of contemporary art. The park is open daily from 5 am and until midnight.
The London Eye (or Millennium Wheel) was built in London to the beginning of the celebration of Millenium. By the time of construction, it was the highest Wheel of Ferrusing the World, however, today this status has passed to a similar structure, but already in Singapore. In the ferris wheel of only 32 transparent cabins, each of which can be at the same time up to 25 people.
You can also choose a cabin for two and enjoy a kind of romantic walk. The time of starting work of the London eye is quite changing throughout the year, but, as a rule, it opens at 10 am and closes between 6 and a half 9 pm. The cost of an adult ticket is $ 25.20. When ordering online tickets you can save up to 15% of the amount.
The River Thames
Thames is not just another river. British monarchs built their palaces on her shores to get to the house faster. It was this waterway that London was made by one of the largest port cities in Europe. The Thames did not become the heart of inspiration. So, the stunning impressionist Claude Monet created a whole series of landscapes on a similar topic. The English painter William Törner did not lag behind him. It was over the Thames that traveled three quite famous with their dog, and the heroes of Dickens often walked around her shores.
It's time and you enjoy the beauty of this glorious river. Buy a ticket for one of the ferries running through a waterflow, and try to imbued with the majestic article of bridges (Tower, London, Waterloo and others), take a look at a different angle on the brightest London sights: the Globus Theater, Teit Modern, St. Paul's Cathedral and a lot others.
Saint Pancras Station
After restoration in 2007, Sant Parnass station, located right in the city center, quite confidently began to compete with other sights that claimed the title of romantic place cities. The building in which the station is located was built back in the Victorian era and maintained his charm fully.
This is a kind of "matryoshka", because the station itself is located in the arched debarkarer, and the building in the neo-neutic style was built around it, in which there was a hotel. True, today under the vaults of the station from the nineteenth century there is no trace - only naked modernity. From St. Parnas Station, trains go to the mainland.
Today, to get from Paris to London, you will need some two hours. Kings-Cross Stations (known among the fans of the Harry Potter Universe) and St. Parnas are combined due to the presence of the station of the London Metro, in which the names are organically joined the names of the train stations.
Stadium Wemble
London Wiembli is one of the largest sports fields of the world. It was built on the spot for truly legendary Arena 1923. However, the new stadium was a worthy receiver - it strikes its size and level of technical equipment. Even on the approaches to the stadium, an elegant arch, which is carrier. It supports the roof that "reveals" three petals. Even if you are not a fan of football, it will not stay indifferent.
In addition, Wembley more than once became a scene for the stars with a world name. Today, tours in the stadium are specially held for the guests of London. The cost of the base ticket is 19 £. Rolling tours schedule. It depends not only on the type of ticket purchased by you, but also from current events. On average, tours begin at 10 am. The last tour, as a rule, finds its audience for 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
Department Store Harrods.
The most fashionable department store London, unfortunately, does not afford the majority of guests, however, a walk on it is quite comparable to a hike in the museum, because the luxury and aristocracy, which literally screams the interior, remind the decoration of the monarch of residences. However, it is not far from the truth. Starting from the first third of the nineteenth century, the customers of this department store on an ongoing basis were Oscar Wilde, Princess Diana, Sigmund Freud, Elton John, Madonna and others.
However, in herrods there is something in addition to design and brands - there are regularly undergoing shows, festivals and culinary shows. Be sure to look at Christmas - the fear of what is happening here is difficult to compare with something else. The department store works from 10 am to 8 pm all over the days, except Sunday. On Sundays, he opens in half 12 and finishes work at 6 pm.
Flea market Portobello
Portobello Road is considered one of the most popular market streets in the world. It crosses the horizontal quarter of the Notting Hill, which means that it offers more than three kilometers of open counters, shops, tents and just street traders. But not by that he managed to win his name. This portobello begins on Saturday, when sellers and connoisseurs of antiques are collected here.
The local market of antique things is the largest in world practice. It is noteworthy that the three centuries ago there was a farm on this place, which wore a very poetic name Portobello, which symbolized the victory over the Spanish city of the same name.
In the Victorian Epoch, this site was built up with small houses - blue, red, lilac - and the urban landscape was gradually began to develop. Today, the market can be wandering for hours. Here you can find everything: from the faded tickets to Rolling Stones concerts to the Maisen Porcelain.
BRIC BRICK LINE MARKET
Shopping fans often ignore the presence of truly colorful street markets in London, which dictate their trendy trends. And the market on Brick Lane belongs to their number. The street on which the market is located is part of the Bangladesh community, which was once a Jewish ghetto. Similar historical realities imposed their mark on the look of this place.
Here are the sake of two things: curry and conceptual fashion. The local array of restaurants in which this dish is served will strike you. As for fashion, it is possible to find everything: from vintage clothes of expensive brands (which for some reason sell the Japanese) to the ancient magazines Art Deco and all associated with high art. Here often appear photographers and artists who are inspired in the chaos and the motley of the paints of this market.
No one will argue that London is one of the most popular views of the points on the map, visit this rainy and, perhaps a little gloomy, but such an attractive, having a magical atmosphere, the city wants almost every traveler. This is the capital of the dreams, memorized at first glance with a unique character, a flavor, expressed in every detail.
Thames are affected by the number of interesting sights, because to make at least a superficial opinion about this wonderful metropolis, you will need to spend at least a week here.
Moreover, unlike some other cities, the consistently included in the list of mandatory points of the world, London does not have a clearly defined center, which would unite the main attractions on its territory. Here famous places scattered in various districts.
Not only museums, castles and other historical buildings, but also a rich nature, picturesque parks, as well as modern buildings, for example, skyscrapers affecting their originality can be added to the list of sites of the English capital.
Consider the objects in more detail, by which no self-respecting guest from another state should pass.
One of the first historical structures, which is exactly impossible to bypass, - Big Ben. There is no, perhaps a traveler who did not meet the world's famous clocks in postcards or stationery.
The construction of the tower occurred at Queen Victoria in the middle of the 19th century, and her height reaches 97 meters. Since then, the clock does not get tired of conscientiously count the time, speaking a reference for all residents of London.
It should be mentioned, widespread misconception regarding the name of the structure. "Big Ben" is not the name of the legendary clock tower or the hours themselves, it is the most impressive in size of the bell located in the tower.
This gigant is different from the five brethren affecting weight - 13.5 tons. But because of the simplicity of the name, its easy perception, both visiting and local residents Often, use the name "Big Ben" and to the clock, and to the whole tower.
The official and correct name of the main symbol of the British capital is the Elizabeth Tower. This honorable name was assigned only in 2012, and the occasion was the 60-year anniversary of the rule of the Queen. And until the tower was fixed by the name Tower of St. Stephen.
Let us turn to the mouse of the existence of a historical object: before this buildings served as a prison intended for political prisoners - parliamentarians, whose opinion contradicted the views of power. However, in fact, the functions of their tower practically did not perform, in the entire history, only one prisoner was sharpened in these walls.
In mass culture, the tower invariably finds his place. In 2012, the chimes were a sign to the opening of the Olympiad, and in the most famous films and even cartoons, the tower becomes a star of close-ups - "flood", "Mars Attack" and other Hollywood masterpieces.
A number of cartoons even contains the scene, the place of action of which becomes Big Ben - "101 Dalmatian" or "Peter Peng".
As you know, Big Ben is composite part, one of the towers of the Grand Westminster Palace, which is another major attraction. The history of the palace is full of tragedies - until the 14th century, he was assigned the role of the royal residence, but fate prepared a surprise him.
In 1834, a terrible fire broke out, which caused the loss of most of the construction. There are also a few surviving fragments of the Palace - Westminster Hall, where lush techniques were carried out, and the jewel tower.
Only in the mid-19th century, a new building of the palace was built on the shift of the burned apartments. Here today, parliament meetings are held. The style in which the modern palace is erected, you can determine as non-nut.
An impressive characteristics that are distinguished by the majestic structure is the total length of his corridors about five kilometers, and the number of rooms almost reaches the numbers 1200.
Special attention requires Westminster Hall, since it is not just one of the halls, and the most valuable monument of the Middle Ages, who retained the spirit of those years and survived in a fire.
The hall was created in the 11th century, was distinguished by luxury, and the initial project was subjected to restructuring after 300 years: the walls were laid out with a stone, and the wooden floors were added. It must be said that not only through the monstrous fire was held this hall, but also through the bombing of the Germans in 1941, because the neighboring hall was completely destroyed by them.
Westminster Hall dimensions cause the thrill - the height of the ceilings is 28 meters, and the total area is about 1,800 sq. M. Not always, however, there were exclusively solemn techniques, this room was held until the end of the 19th century the courtroom - it was here that the Supreme Court of the State issued The death sentence of a number of famous personalities, among whom, for example, Thusleman Thomas Mor.
The next paragraph in the inquisitive tourist route is Westminster Abbey, which can be west from the Westminster Palace. Another popular, the name of the structure is the church of St. Peter.
It strikes the duration of the construction process in the Gothic style - exactly 5th centuries, although there were small breaks. The statues of martyrs are decorated with the western facade of the majestic church.
Westminster Abbey can boast of constancy of the functions performed - this single placewhere British monarchs go to the throne, as well as the territory of their burial. In addition to the royal persons, the eternal peace in the abbey finds outstanding British, whose activities glorified England.
For example, in the corner of poets you can find the burial of Dickens, Chosera and other literary geniuses. The graves of such famous scientists like Darwin and Newton are located here. The Great Honor to find here the last refuge turns out to be only outstanding citizens.
Buckingham Palace
You can not get around the side and residence of Elizabeth II - a lush Buckingham Palace. It was laid in 1703, and the name received by the name of the initial owner - the Duke of Buckingham.
Inside the palace more than 600 rooms. Northern part Castle to occupy the acting queen and her spouse. Tourists can instantly determine whether the monarch is present in the residence or temporarily left her in the British flag, which either fluttering over the construction or descends.
For lovers to watch the change of honor guard, such an opportunity is provided daily for half an hour before noon on Palace Square.
Fortress Tower
The next most important point is the Tower Fortress, which plays the role of another major symbol of the capital. The construction is ancient, construction date - 1078 g.
Unlike the Westminster Abbey, permanent in his destination, the old Tower visited the fortress, and the royal residence, and the observatory, and the zoo, and the mint and prison. It was the latter that made it a notorious historical point.
Second world War She became a period of return to the tower to the prison past - here the Germans were held captured, including Rudolph hess.
Currently, the complex includes several buildings, including the jewelry museum and the Armory, which are most significant.
The bridge with the same name - Tower - is located near the fortress. It was in honor of her that he acquired such a name. The opening of the bridge had to be 1894. This large-scale adjustable construction made of steel in the Gothic style, percked through the Thames.
It is a Tower Bridge design of two towers (65 meters each), which are connected by the transition. Wings of the transition can rise to 83 degrees, so that under the bridge they got the opportunity to go through large vessels.
Interesting is the fact that the bridge is extremely convenient for pedestrians at the expense of special tracks, which are provided even at the time of its breeding.
On the stairs, located in each tower, you can climb the height of 44 meters and move to the other side of the river, despite the wings fixed at an angle. Also on the bridge is provided viewpointwhich is located at the top of the bridge. From there, tourists can admire the magical English city.
Trafalgar Square
Let us now turn to the famous squares. The most famous travelers - Trafalgar Square. There is this attraction directly in the center of the capital. You can find the area on the column installed on it, crowned with the statue of Admiral Nelson.
The height of the column is 44 meters, and the material for its creation served gray granite. Currently, the area each year becomes home to the main London Christmas tree. About read here.
Picadilli-Serbus
Another old square is Piccadilli-Serbus, her story has more than 200 years. Here you can find a famous cafe called "Piano", which served as a place to collect creative personalities - artists, poets. The main highlight of the square is the fountain, crowned with the statue of the Greek god Anteros.
Another interesting detail is an underground theater hall at 600 places (Criterion-theater), which is functioning since 1874. Also, some tourists come here, wanting to visit the Museum "Amura London". This is a modern cultural point that appeared in 2007.
An entertaining fact about Piccadilli-Serbus is one of the first squares where the first neon signs have found their place more than 100 years ago.
Madame Tussauds museum
Let's go to museums. London is famous all over the world, thanks to the exposure that allows not only to take a picture, but also to touch the stars of show business, historical personalities, the royal persons is Madame Tussao Museum. It is a wonderful place for Marylebon Road.
The exhibition has more than four hundred realistic exhibits, including such personalities as Michael Jackson, the Bitles group and other people who left their bright track in history. The skill with whom the figures are made, often just makes hesitate, because it is quite difficult to distinguish them from living prototypes.
There is in this, harmless at first glance, the museum and a corner for lovers to rinse the nerves. This is the Chamber of Horror - the room where the images of British criminals who have worked out monstrous affairs are the last 5 centuries.
Museum of Sherlock Holmes.
It is impossible not to pay attention to this museum on Baker Street. Everything is clear that this exposition is dedicated to the favorite literary hero of the inhabitants of England - Sherlock Holmes. The building in which the museum is located was built in 1815. It has four floors, the first of which accommodates the souvenir shop and the hall.
In the second, tourists can detect a detective room and living room, and the third occupy the rest of Mrs. Hudson and Dr. Watson. The last floor serves as a platform for wax figures of the main characters of the works of Holmes.
The situation is recreated with particular accuracy - the British carefully approached the details, placing the violin in the root, smoking tube of the detective, as well as other things reflecting his hobbies. The tourist can even spend time near the fireplace in the beloved chair of Sherlock, immersed in the atmosphere of negligence and disorder that creates the effect of the recent host presence in the room.
Residential complex ONE HYDE PARK
Finally, we note the modern sights of the city. Travelers often attract unattainable and luxurious. One of these places is a residential complex of an elite type located in the Knightsbridge area. Of course, no special beauty or historical atmosphere here is not found.
It is this complex four separate buildings from reinforced concrete and glass. However, the world famous complex acquired, thanks to the cost. The most expensive on the planet apartment is located exactly here, the owner bought it for $ 220 million.
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