School encyclopedia. National and Local Holidays

Decided to organize holidays in Estonia? Look for best hotels Estonia, burning tours, resorts and burning trips? Interested in the weather in Estonia, prices, cost of vouchers, do you need a visa to Estonia and would be useful for a detailed card? Would you like to see what Estonia looks like in the photo and video? What are excursions and attractions in Estonia? What stars and reviews about Estonia hotels?

Estonia - the state in northeastern Europe, eastern coast Baltic Sea. Borders with Russia, Latvia. In the north is washed Finnish bay, in the West - the Baltic Sea. Estonia owns more than 1,500 islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiyumaa. The relief is predominantly plain with an extensive lake network.

Airports of Estonia

Kuressaare Airport (Kuressaare Airport)

Parnu Airport (Parnu Airport)

Tallinn Airport (Tallinn Airport)

Tartu Airport Airport

Estonia hotels 1 - 5 stars

Weather Estonia

Moderate, transitional from marine to continental. Precipitation drops to 700 mm. per year, mainly in the autumn-winter period (the end of summer is also often rainy). Because of the effects of marine air masses, the weather is enough, and often it can change several times a day, especially in spring and autumn.

Thanks to shallow water, water in the sea and lakes quickly warms up and in July comes to + 20-24 s, the beach season lasts from the beginning of June until the end of August. Best time To visit the country - from the beginning of May to mid-September.

average temperature air B. Tallinnt ° C.

Estonian language

State language: Estonian

Widespread - English, Russian, Finnish and German.

Currency of Estonia

International title: EEK

In all establishments of the country only Estonian crowns are accepted. You can exchange currency in banks, currency exchange locations in hotels, airports, train stations and bus stations. The course can vary greatly at different points, in banks the course is often better than in commercial exchange offices.

Many hotels, restaurants and shops are accepted for all types of credit cards, ATMs are also widespread. Most banks serve travelers, stores in stores and hotels reluctantly (preference is given to "Eurocheque").

Customs restrictions

A duty-free importation is allowed: strong alcoholic beverages - 1l, beer - 10l, cigarettes - 200 pcs., Or cigars - 20 pcs., Or tobacco - 250 g., Industrial goods for personal use - worth not more than 5000 crowns; Food goods - total weighing no more than 10 kg, including the total weight of coffee, tea, spices, seeds, etc. should not exceed 3 kg.

The import and export of foreign currency is not limited, the amount of more than $ 4,350 is subject to declaration, the amount of more than $ 11 thousand. It is necessary to declare with the documentary confirmation of the legality of the origin of money.

Voltage in the network

Tip

In restaurants, tips are 5-10% of the count amount.

Work hours of institutions

Banks are open from 9 to 18 hours on weekdays. Some banks work on Saturday in the morning. Weekend - Sunday.

Shops operate from 9 to 18 h (some - up to 20 hours) on weekdays and from 9 to 15 hours (some - up to 18 hours) on Saturdays. Supermarkets and shops in resort areas are usually open from 10 to 20 hours.

Country code: +372

Geographical domain name of the first level: .ee.

Emergency phones

Police - 110.
Fire service I. ambulance - 112

Estonia - state in Northern Europelocated on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea.

On the detailed map Estonia shows that the country in the east borders with Russia (for 294 km), in the south - with Latvia (for 339 km), and in the north has a naval border with Finland.

Estonia is a major financial center and exporter of shale, phosphorites, saw-and building materials, fish.

Estonia on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Estonia on the world map is located in Northern Europe, in the Baltic States, and washed by the waters of the Baltic Sea - the Finnish bay in the north and the Riga Bay in the West. The territory of Estonia stretched out from north to south by 240 km, and from west to east - 350 km. In addition to the main continental part, the country includes 2355 Baltic Islands, the largest of them: Saaremaa, Hiyumaa, Muhu and Wormsi. Overall length of land and marine borders Estonia is 1633 km.

Minerals

Estonia is not rich in minerals, but there are some of the world's largest stocks in the world. Also entered the reserves of peat, phosphorites, limestone and clay.

Relief

The territory of Estonia is located on the East European Plain. The surface of the Earth is predominantly flat, which alternates with lowlands, elevations, depressions and valleys. Large form of relief of Estonia:

• Hayman's elevation in the south-east, where the highest point not only Estonia, but also the entire Baltic States - Mount Suur-Munamy (318 meters);
• Western Saaremaa hill in the West;
• Pandiveur elevation in the north;
• Sakala and Odeaeee hill in the south;
• Har'ewly and Viru fee in the north;
• Uganda Plateau in the south;
• North-Estonian Mlintest (ledge).

Hydrography

About 7,000 rivers and streams flows around the country, the length of only 10 of which exceeds 100 km. Almost all rivers have snow, rain or lake-marsh and fall into the Baltic Sea, the moon and Pskov lakes or Lake Vydsvyarv. Most long river - Vykand, a length of 162 km.

In Estonia there are 1150 lakes, occupying 5% of the country's territory and having predominantly glacial origin. The largest lake - The moon (area is 3555 km 2), on the map of Estonia in Russian, it is possible on the border with Russia, in the eastern part of the country.

Flora and fauna

Approximately half of the territory of Estonia occupy forests (4th place in Europe by forestry), and its fifth part is the swamp. Pines, birch, spruce, aspen and alder are growing in the forests.

The country lives 65 species of mammals, 331 species of birds, 65 species of fish, 15 thousand species of insects and 3,500 species of invertebrates. Most frequently encountered animals - Moose, roebles, hares, boars, bears, minks, hedgehogs; Birds - Glukhary, Ryabchiki, Tetherov. Salmon, mantle sig, bream, roach, perch, pike perch, pike and other fish are found in Estonia's water bodies.

About 1500 species of plants grow in Estonia, 83 of them are found only here: for example, a saharemic yellow bell and the Estonian Serpuha beautiful.

Extremely protected areas occupy 18% of the country. Bigger national Park - Lahemaaa, located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland in Northern Estonia and includes intact swamps, rocky and pine forests, picturesque coast.

Climate Estonia

Estonia climate is a moderate sea and moderate continental, with small amplitudes of annual and daily temperatures, under the influence of atlantic cyclones and warm-alone golfustrim. Therefore, winter in Estonia is soft for its latitudes, and the summer is cool - the average temperature of January from -2 to -6 ° C, and July from +17 to +18 ° C. The average annual air temperature ranges from +5 to +7 ° C, and the average annual precipitation is from 530 to 730 mm. Due to the proximity of the sea, the relative humidity of the air is approximately 80-85%. There is usually overcast and cloudy weather in the country.

Map of Estonia with cities. Administrative division of the country

The territory of Estonia is divided into 15 counties (Maana).

The largest cities of Estonia

• Tallinn - the capital and largest city of Estonia, which is its scientific, economic, cultural and transport center. The city is located on the north of the country, on south Bank Finnish bay. 450 thousand people live in Tallinn, the most numerous nationalities - Estonians (52%), Russians (38%), Ukrainians (4%). The old part of the city is included in the list. world Heritage UNESCO.
• Tartu - The second population (93 thousand people) is a city in the country and the center of the county of the same name, located 185 km south-east of Tallinn. The woodworking industry, metalworking, mechanical engineering are developed in Tartu, and one of the leading universities in Europe is also located here. University of Tartu. Estonians make up the majority of the population of the city - 80%, Russians in Tartu 15%.
• Yoevi - The city in the northeastern part of the country and the center of the Russian-speaking County of Estonia - Ida-Virumaa. The basis of the city's economy is a shale. The population of Yoevi is 10 thousand people, of which the Russians account for 53% of the population, and on Estonians - 33%. On the map of Estonia with cities in Russian, Yoevi can be found 160 km east of Tallinn.

Republic of Estonia.

The name of the country comes from the ethnonym of the people - Esta.

The capital of Estonia. Tallinn.

Estonia Square. 45227 km2.

Population of Estonia. 1.311 million people (

GDP Estonia. $26.49 billion (

Location Estonia. Republic of Estonia is a state in the north-west Eastern. In the north is washed, in the West - Sea. In the east, the country borders with Russia, including by, in the south - p. Estonia owns more than 1,500 islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiyumaa.

Administrative division Estonia. Estonia is divided into 15 Maakunds (counties) and 6 cities of central subordination.

Form of the Board of Estonia. Parliamentary republic.

Head of state of Estonia. President elected by Parliament for 5 years.

The highest legislative body of Estonia. Sejm, the term of office of which is 5 years.

The highest executive body of Estonia. Government.

Large cities of Estonia. Tartu, Narva.

State language Estonia. Estonian.

Religion Estonia. 70% - Lutherans, 20% - Orthodox.

Ethnic composition of Estonia. 61.5% -, 30.3% - Russian, 3.2% -, 1.8% -, 1.1% - Finns.

When it comes to the Baltic countries, you can immediately imagine a mild climate, most people who do not require knowledge of a foreign language, but understand you, talking in Russian. Estonia, being one of these republics, can boast not only to the fact that it makes stunning beauty wooden and knitted products, but also beautiful capital - Tallinn. it amazing citylike. The twentieth century was incredibly complete for events in the history of this city. For 100 years, Tallinn managed to visit several states and repeatedly change its name.

Get to Tallinn

The plane from Russia comes to the Tallinn Airport named after Lennart Mary after two hours of flight. If you fly from Moscow, the cost of a ticket to Tallinn will return about a hundred fifteen dollars per person. From St. Petersburg, the ticket costs about the same as much as the flight also takes two hours. Frequently fast buses from the airport to the city center.

If the option with the plane does not suit you, that is, the ability to go to the capital of Estonia by train. Railway tracks were built between Tallinn and two Russian cities, Moscow and St. Petersburg. The time on the way will be about six hours, but you can drive and see the nature of the Baltic.

Climate Tallinn

Tallinn is the Baltic city, therefore, as in any other city of this region, the thermometer arrow does not exceed 30 degrees. Here, nature can present surprises in the form of blooming trees in February and torrential rains in the summer. In summer, the air temperature is approximately plus twenty degrees, and in the winter varies from zero to minus five degrees. For a visit to the country, the April-May period is recommended as a tourist, since the temperature is warm, and the amount of precipitation is significantly lower than at other periods of the year. Also during this period you can go to the sea on ships with a smaller risk to get under the storm.

Restaurants worthy of tourist

In Tallinn, you can find dishes for every taste. Here you can find a variety of food from seafood and meat. Name the national food of Estonia, like any other Baltic country, is impossible. Here you should not wait for something particularly different from Russian cuisine, but still you can find differences and some tourists even soul.
If you want to taste a delicious Estonian or Baltic cuisine in Tallinn, then you should go to the restaurant "Ratascaev16". There you will be offered delicious dishes of Estonian and Baltic cuisine, and also serve a complete category.

Restaurant "Von Strachley Aed" is also ready to offer a good range of dishes by sufficiently low prices.

Lovers of more exotic oriental cuisine can go to the Vietnamese restaurant "Salegon". Sociable and good-natured staff will offer you a good choice Among the various eastern dishes.

For those who prefer Mediterranean food, which is close to Spanish or Italian cuisine, then you can have a great dinner, sitting in the restaurant "Pulcinell Italy Restrorande". Enjoy Estonian and relatively not very expensive Fast Food, by going to the institution "Texas Honkey Thin and Cantina".

Popular tourist excursions

Start your way best, of course, from the heart of Tallinn - its main town hall. Here you can find many beautiful buildingswhich were created in different centuries and in different era. One of the main buildings is the building of the City Hall.

Go to old city Tallinn and can visit a variety of architectural sizes of medieval Estonia. In order to bypass the entire Old Town and listen from the History History of the main attractions of this Tallinn district, it will take about two hours. There are many buildings related not only to different architecture styles, but even different religions. There are Orthodox buildings, and there are Lutheran. The cost of the excursion can be forty euros.

You can also go a few kilometers from the city, and you will open amazing beauty view. A large number of diverse waterfalls will not leave indifferent among tourists.

Cultural enlightenment lovers can visit the Tallinn theaters. You can visit the National Opera "Estonia", which was founded back in the nineteenth century. To view the performances in Russian, you can go to the Russian Theater Estonia.

In which hotels can stay

In the capital of Estonia, you can find rooms in the hotels of any class. The choice for tourists may be depending on the cost of this room and the conditions that the hotel is ready to provide a comfortable stay in it.

Two-star hotels, like "Center Hotel", have sufficiently spacious rooms. This hotel will be offered free Wi-Fi Internet, and also invite breakfast for the buffet. Buses are departed from the hotel to Zoological Park, as well as to the city airport.
The three-star hotel "Boutique Hotel Old Town Maestros" will offer rooms with an excellent shower room, as well as with terraces and good view On the city. For visitors to the hotel there is an opportunity to train in the fitness room.

In the four-star hotel "Meriton Grand Conferent End Spa Hotel" you can order a room that is made in a contemporary style. Here you will be offered to visit the sauna of the hotel and relax in the guest room. You can also use the services of a solarium and get an artificial tan.

Five star hotels, like "Radisson Blue Hotel Tallinn" and "Hotel Telegraf" have better conditions for its visitors in the capital. Here you can use the services gym, and swim in the crystal clear cool pool and relax in the comfortable room of the hotel.

Major prices for traveling in Tallinn

It can be said that prices in the capital of Estonia are very democratic in relation to the guests of the capital. Here you can spend relatively inexpensive in good hotel, dine in a decent restaurant or cafe, as well as buy yourself exclusive things from young designers of Estonia.

The cost of the night in a two-star hotel begins from thirty-eight dollars, and can reach and ninety-one dollars, such as, for example, at the Hotel Hotel. Three star hotels are ready to issue a number when minimum cost from sixty one dollars per night. The most expensive three-star hotel will provide a room in its apartments for one hundred and five US dollars. The four-star "Meriton Grand Conferent End Spa Hotel" offers room at the hotel for one hundred forty dollars overnight. In the five-star hotel "Radisson Blue Hotel Tallinn" you can book a room for a hundred fifty dollars per night.

Lost in Tallinn is cheap enough. In fast food establishments you can seek, paying about seven US dollars. In the restaurants of oriental cuisine, you can order a full-fledged lunch in just fifteen US dollars. In the restaurant of traditional Estonian cuisine "Ratascaev16" will have to leave from thirty US dollars for dinner.

Population Tallinn

Today in the capital of Estonia there is a little less than four hundred and fifty thousand people. The population of the city has always been dependent on who belonged to the city. In times of belonging to Germany, more Germans lived there, when the city moved to the USSR, then the Russian population moved there. Now, being the city and the capital of free Estonia, seventy-five percent of Estonians live in Tallinn. However, the second people living in this wonderful city are Russian. They are in the city there are about twenty percent. The rest of the peoples who live in Tallinn are Poles, Ukrainians, Belarusians, Jews and others.

Shopping in Tallinn

In Tallinn, there are a large number of diverse boutiques and shops. Shoe and classic men's clothing stores are very popular here. This is, above all, with the culture that the city instilled. There is a large number of various offices and business centers. Thanks to this fact, Tallinn can be bolded to call the business city.

Very popular among residents of the city and tourists shopping center Christine Keskus. In the huge placement of the shopping center you can find everything you need both for yourself and for home or car. There are some of the most expensive shops of Tallinn. Louis Viton, Hugo Boss, Armani - only a small number of expensive clothing stores that can be found in the city.

On the area of \u200b\u200bthe virus, you can also find enough expensive boutiques and shops of fashionable clothes, which are combined into one large shopping center "Viru Keskus". Immediately you can find quite cute shops that sell porcelain products of the finest work and accessories, as well as all sorts of gift souvenirs for tourists of the city. One of the main shopping areas of the city can be considered "Yulimist", where you can not only buy yourself a few beautiful things, but also enjoy the interior that is made in Scandinavian style.

Tallinn establishments: clubs, museums, reviews

As for museums, they are in Tallinn an excellent set. Museums in the city were tuned for many centuries, and now here you can find many museums that were built at different times. Here you can find a variety of museums, some of which can be useful for adults, while others are very interesting for young children.

The most popular among tourists Museum Tallinn are big Sea doors, as well as the tower called "Tolstaya Margarita". At one time, this structure was built not just so, but in order to protect the city of Tallinn from marine attacks. Then the gate just caused great impressions of the guests of the city, and later from these buildings made a museum where the history of Estonian was told sea Fleet. Children will be interested in a hike in a children's museum. Here they will be able to find an excellent many diverse dolls that were created by Estonian puppeteers.

In Tallinn, you can also find several clubs where boils night life. If you love more exclusive and sophisticated music, then you should go to the "Club Grade". There are excellent live music in jazz and pop. For more incendiary and rhythmic music, it is better to go to the "Venus Club".

What sights can be viewed in Tallinn

In the capital of Estonia there is a combination of past and present. Modern city buildings in aggregate with historical architectural monuments Create an unforgettable atmosphere in which they dwell completely and irrevocably. There is a huge number of all kinds of museums, where you can find not only the masterpieces of the great artists of the past, but also excellent works of modern masters.

But museums are just one of the components of the legendary Estonian city. There is an interesting zoo, which was built in the thirties of the twentieth century. Also in the capital of Estonia there is one of the highest television balsaltics, yielding only Riga. Having a height of three hundred fourteen meters, the televist can afford to see even the shore of Finland with his observation deck In clear weather.

In Tallinn there is a stunning beauty and purity of the parks. If there is a desire to walk under branchy trees and plunge into nature, which reminds British, then you can go to Bastion Rannämygi, which is very popular among residents of the city. The city also has a governor's garden, which is rightfully considered to be the best fleet of Tallinn. Here, in addition to usually walks, you can arrange a mini tour of the attractions that are present in the park.

Republic - the state in northwest of Eastern Europe. In the north is washed by the Finnish bay, in the West - the Baltic Sea. In the east, the country borders with Russia, including on the land of Lake, in the south - with Latvia. Estonia owns more than 1,500 islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiyumaa.

The name of the country comes from the ethnonym of the people - Esta.

Official name: Estonian Republic

Capital:

The area of \u200b\u200bthe land: 45 226 sq. M. KM

General population: 1.3 MNL. person.

Administrative division: Estonia is divided into 15 Maakunds (counties) and 6 cities of central subordination.

Form of government: Parliamentary republic.

Head of State: President elected by Parliament for 5 years.

Population composition: 65,% - Estonians, 28.1% - Russians, 2.5% - Ukrainians, 1.5% - Belarusians, 1% - Finns, 1.6 - others.

Official language: estonian. The language of communication most non-Estonians is Russian.

Religion: 80% - Lutherans, 18% - Orthodox.

Internet domain: .ee.

Voltage in the power grid: ~ 230 V, 50 Hz

Country Code: +372

Country barcode: 474

Climate

Moderate, transition from marine to continental: along baltic coast - Sea, away from the sea - closer to moderately continental. The average air temperature in January -4-7 s, in July + 15-17 C. precipitation drops to 700 mm. per year, mainly in the autumn-winter period (the end of summer is also often rainy). Because of the effects of marine air masses, the weather is enough, and often it can change several times a day, especially in spring and autumn.

Thanks to shallow water, water in the sea and lakes quickly warms up and in July comes to + 20-24 s, the beach season lasts from the beginning of June until the end of August. The best time for visiting the country - from the beginning of May to mid-September.

Geography

The state in the northeastern part of Europe, on the southern shore of the Finnish Baltic Sea Bay. It borders with Latvia in the south and Russia in the East. In the north is washed by the Finnish bay, in the West - the Riga Bay of the Baltic Sea.

The country's territory includes more than 1,500 islands (10% of the territory of Estonia), the largest of which are Saaremaa, Hiyumaa, Muhu, Worn, Nitizar, Alena, Prangli, Kikhna, Rukhn, Abruka and Wilsandi.

The relief is predominantly plain. Most of The countries are a flat mosary plain, covered by forests (almost 50% of the territory), swamps and peatlands (almost 25% of the territory). Only in the north and in the central part of the country, the elevation of Pandivera stretches (up to 166 m. On the city of Emumag), yes in the southeastern part of the country - an unintelligine strip of hilly hills (up to 318 m. On the city of Suura-Munamy). Extensive and lake network - more than 1 thousand nasty lakes. The total area of \u200b\u200bthe country is about 45.2 thousand square meters. km. - This is the northernmost and the smallest of the Baltic States.

Flora and fauna

Vegetable world

Estonia is located in the zone of mixed coniferous and large forests. Few indigenous forests have survived. The most fertile turf-carbonate soils, on which the broad-sized forests have ever grew, are currently engaged in Pasha. In general, there are about 48% of the country area under the forests. The most characteristic forest-forming breeds are the pine ordinary, fir ordinary, birch beard and fluffy, aspen, as well as oak, maple, ash, elm, linden. As part of the undergrowth, rowan ordinary, cherry, Iva. Less frequently, mainly in the West, in the undergrowth there are a berry, wild apple tree, Rowan, Scandinavian and Aria, Tern, Hawthorn.

The forests are of the greatest spread in the east of the country - in the Central and South Estonia, where they are represented by spruce and mixed spruce-wide forests. Pine forests grow on sandy soils in the south-east of the country. In the west of Estonia, large areas occupy peculiar landscapes - a combination of sudoneal meadows with areas of rare-resistant forests. In the north-west and north of the country, meadow vegetation is widespread. The low-layer, periodically slept coastal strip is occupied by seaside meadows. Here the specific flora is common, carrying soil salinization.

The territory of Estonia is very bursting. The swamps (mostly lowered) are common in the valleys of River Pärnu, Emayigi, Pultnsamaa, Pedi, on the shores of the miracle and Pskov lakes. The rollers are confined to the main watershed of Estonia. North of Child Lake Wide dissemination have wetlands.

The flora of Estonia has 1560 species of flowering, vote and fern plants. Of these, about three quarters of species are concentrated in Western coastal areas and on the islands. A large species diversity is distinguished by Flora Mukhov (507 species), lichens (786 species), mushrooms (approx. 2500 species), algae (more than 1,700 species).

Animal world

A species diversity of wild fauna is small - approx. 60 mammalian species. The most numerous moose (approx. 7000 individuals), roerals (43,000), hares, boars (11,000). In the 1950s and 1960s, the grottoes, a noble deer, a raccoon dog were introduced. In the largest forests in many areas of Estonia, a brown bear is found (approx. 800 individuals) and Lynx (approx. 1000 individuals). Fox, forest cuckit, badger, squirrels are also found in the forests. Forest chores, ermine, caress, on the shores of water bodies - European mink and otter. Extremely common hedgehog, burzubka, mole.

Coastal waters are replete with such fishing animals as the ringed nerve (in the Gulf of Riga and the West Estonian Archipelago) and a long-edged seal (in Finnish bay).

The most varied ornithofauna. It has 331 views, with 207 species nest constantly in Estonia (OK 60 live round year). The most numerous deaf and mouthpieces (in coniferous forests), Waldshnepe (on the swamps), thermis (on forest glades), lyshuha, make, shepherd, swamps, krakawa and other ducks (on lakes and sea coast), as well as to do Forky, Kestrel.

Under the protection there are such rare species of birds, like an eagle-Belochvost, Berkut, Smereyad, a large and small subzap, a ski, white and black stork, a gray crane. On the Islands of the Western Archipelago, ordinary Gaga, Crested Distribution, Big Crochal, Turpa, Gray Goose, Seagulls nest. Especially numerous birds during the spring and autumn mass span to the sections of summer nestings or in wintering in tropical countries.

There are 3 types of lizards and 2 types of snakes, including ordinary viper.

More than 70 species of fish and coastal waters live in fresh water and coastal waters (carp, salmon, snacks, rocks, muddy sig, bream, roach, perch, pike perch, pike, Nalim, Trout, Karas, Lin, Sazan, Salaka, Spray, Cod, Kambala, Sea Sig, eel, etc.). Many of them have a commercial value.

In general, Estonia is characterized by a careful attitude towards nature. For the purpose of studying, the preservation of the gene pool and the protection of landscapes has been created by several national parks and state Reserves and reserves. In total, about 10% of the territory of Estonia is under protection. In 1995, the Parliament adopted the Law on Sustainable Development of the country, and in 1996 the government approved the Strategy for Environmental Protection.

sights

In Estonia, tourists come first in order to get acquainted with the ancient and distinctive culture of this country, to visit wonderful songs that this land is so famous, and relax on sea resorts Baltic coast.

Banks and currency

Monetary unit - Euro (coins 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 eurocents, 1 and 2 euros; bills 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 euros).

Banks work on weekdays from 9:00 to 18:00 and in the morning on Saturday.

Currency exchange points are open on weekdays from 9:00 to 18:00, on Saturdays - from 9:00 to 15:00. Some exchange points Open and Sunday.

Useful information for tourists

The interests for tourists are primarily numerous shops with objects of folk creativity, needlework, decorations, leather goods, souvenirs, and antiques. These stores are located mainly in the old parts of the cities and open, as a rule, from 9.00 to 18.00. IN major cities Department stores and supermarkets are open to 20.00. Many shops work on Sundays. Recently, networks of stores with round-the-clock work schedule appeared.

In restaurants, hotels and taxis, tips are included in the cost of services. But you have the right to encourage the service personnel for good service additionally.