IN Leningrad region Many wonderful rivers, lakes. Nature here created people all the conditions for harmonious rest from problems and bustle of large cities. There is one man-made miracle in the family of natural reservoirs - a copper lake. Created it over 200 years ago, building a copper, cast iron on the shores, tin iron plants. Time passed, there were no plants for a long time ago, and the lake was not only preserved, but it became a small pearl edge. Now it carry his crystal clear waters of the river and streams, the shores are decorated with Dubravy, Elniki Yes Bereznyaki, and only the wind in the crowns of trees and the birds are triggered.
Location
Copper Lake, which will we are talking, Located in the Leningrad Region, north of the village Copper Plant in the Vsevolozhskaya district, on the Karelian Isthmus. From St. Petersburg, the distance is measured in different ways. From the central part of the city it is about 37 km or a 30-minute drive. A mixed forest grow around the lake, where birchings are spectacularly highlighted with its white trunks on the background of evergreen firs and pines. There are on the shores and sections of the beaches, as well as the territory of the recreation center of the recreation and the horticultural household "Raspberry". In addition, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe copper lake, there is a platform for Honka Park, where several comfortable cottages are built, tennis courts, gazebos with mangal zones, playground and beach are installed. But it is not all. Not far from the lake Copper is the Paintclub Polygon "Maximus", so rest here may be for every taste. And just a few miles of copper is another wonderful lake - Sarzhenskoye.
How to get
The most convenient to go to the copper lake machine. This route is: follow the ESD to the CAD, we turn right and then keep the way to the Vyborg highway (the A122 route). It is necessary to go to the turn towards the village of the Copper Plant. Public transport walks here.
If without a car gathered on a copper lake, how to get there? You can take the bus number 435 (stop at the metro station "Enlightenment Avenue"), but sometimes waiting for this route for a long time. There is another bus number 439. Its stop is approximately 3 km from the lake. The third bus, which can also be reached to the lake, No. 434, but in this case, walking on foot is about 4 km. Go out on these routes at the intersection, where the road is coming on Elizabetinka. In addition to buses, you can use minibuses No. 456, 675.
Description
The lake Copper (Leningrad region) is man-made. By the decree of Peter I, at the beginning of the XVIII century, they began to master the northeastern part of the current Vsevolzhsky district to build copper plants for the needs of gunsmiths. Closer to the end of the same century on a black river made a dam. So the copper lake was born. The second name of the reservoir is the copper-based spill. The outlines of its shores are very uneven, have the most diverse form due to dams and small fillings. The depth of the lake is small, there are places where it barely reaches 1 meter, but in the area of \u200b\u200bsign in the lake of black river, as well as in some other places, the depth is sufficient to sail onto the boat. However, the lake mirror is not small and equals 139 hectares. In the center there is even a whole enough large Island, and closer to the shore a few small islets. In addition to the river black, several streams fall into the copper. Their pure water slightly dilutes the copper-brown color of the lake water. It is so muddy that visibility in her barely reaching up to 50 cm. Therefore, snorkeling here is not practiced. Such nature of copper water is due to peat yol and some algae.
Relaxation
The copper lake is home to the roach, perch, crucible, liner, podshels and pike. Fishing here passes at any time of the year. You can catch from the shore and from the boat. For nozzles use worm or moth. Among the summer they are best karas, perch and roach. In May-beginning of June, you can expect a good stalefaction catch. Winter fishing on the lake is especially interesting. On ice, you can go to any place, even the deepest. In winter, experienced fishermen is used as a htus of a moth or moron. Caught at this time of year mainly roach. But on the life you can catch a pike.
In addition to fishing, on the lake you can just relax to the soul and body. Since June, the beach season opens here. Small places on the lake is enough, so adults and children can also swim. In the forests surrounding the lake, in the spring and summer matures a lot of berries, and autumn mushrooms. For lovers of a quiet hunt, these places are paradise.
Also on the lake copper is well resting with companies. There are many here convenient locations for cooking kebabs, and fabulous nature Around the rest of the charm.
New village
For the successful work of the factories, not only reservoir, but also labor is needed. To this end, the village was built, which was called the copper factory. In 1937, there was not a single resident left in it, but later the village began to revive. In recent years, the number of its inhabitants has increased 4 times. Xonka began near the lake Construction of the Cottage Town "Copper Lake", which became one of the best in the Leningrad Region. Now a new village "Copper Lake - 2" is being erected here. In it, all cottages are made of environmentally friendly materials, their design in the European style. Inside the whole furnishings and equipment are the most modern and comfortable. Cottages are harmoniously inscribed in the natural landscape. The closeness of the village to the city, as well as the natural beauty around do this place unique.
January 3, 2014.Located on the Karelian Isthmus in the nearby village of Copper Plant of the Vsevolozhsky district of the Leningrad region, this lake has an artificial origin. The idea to build a dam on a black river for the needs of the copper smelter belongs to the Russian manufacturer A.V. Olkhin is the owner of several enterprises in the vicinity of St. Petersburg, who lived in the XVIII - early XIX century. The copper lake (called the copper-breeding spill), which has an area of \u200b\u200b139 hectares, was built in the second half of the XVIII century and exists to the present.
In the pre-war years, the line of the 22nd Karelian Stolongone was called near the lake, and also called the "Stalin Line". On one of the islands located on the copper lake, there is still one of machine guns. The nearby territory today is planted with gardens, there is a recreation center of the same name, construction is underway cottage village..
Holidays on copper
The area in the area of \u200b\u200bthe lake is quite picturesque, there are several on the shore sandy beacheswhat makes it unusually popular Moz for summer holiday residents of the northern capital.
Mostly, this is an artificial reservoir shallow water, having a dark color due to the receipt of rich-rich wetlands. A completely natural question arising from tourists arriving at the copper lake: Can I swim in such water? The answer will be affirmative. Copper-brown water brought here with forest streams, has a beneficial effect on the skin condition. In the extreme case, you can go on the east coast of the lake, where the black water river is cleaner, and the bottom is quite deep enough.
In the period 1998 - 2005 There was a youth festival "Copper Lake". Event sites were located right outdoors. The main emphasis was made on modern tendencies Patriotic music, and therefore musicians came here almost from all over Russia.
Thanks to wide coverage in the means mass media The event, at first there was a small number of visitors, began to quickly gain popularity. So, in 2005, more than 35 thousand people visited this music event. True, later the venue of the festival was transferred to the airfield in Kasimovo, since the former "ceased to meet technical and aesthetic requirements."
Polygon for airsoft
North of the lake Copper is a famous polygon for strikeball lovers. Until the middle of the nineties, this zone was a specially protected area, since there was an army shooting range here, as well as many objects belonging to Karelian Studyonon. Since 2005, the surroundings of the copper were adapted to the needs of the Squadron I stylishball team, at the same time the first competitions were also held.
Polygon located in pure pine forest, with dense burmamines, ravines, swamps and streams, is located on the site of the former fierce fighting times the Great Patriotic War. Therefore, the remains of the trenches, dugouts, shoved trenches, are preserved here. In addition to storkball lovers, the territory of the shooting is used by hunting lovers. It should be noted that the entrance to the polygon is protected, and therefore it is possible only with legal firearms, in the presence of a voucher and hunting ticket, with the formulation of the commander of the military unit and with the permission of the district branch of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Copper Lake: How to get there?
Get to the copper lake and back can be public transport. From the metro station "Enlightenment Avenue" to the lake, buses №435, №439 and №567. However, this method is not very convenient, because buses do not always regularly. Because it is better to get there with personal transport.
To do this, you need to move along the Vyborg highway in the direction of Serrtolovo. Moving a black river, it is necessary to continue moving to the "Elizabetinka" pointer, followed by the right. Driving a copper lake, you need to get to Y-shaped (on the rise), where to turn left. Next, follow the signs marked on the trees with a milestone ribbon.
Source: FB.ru.Actual
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Copper Lake
Copper Lake Copper lake, or copper-breeding spill - an artificial lake on the Karelian Isthmus. Forced damage by Black riverarranged here in the last quarter of the XVIII century for the needs of Medezvilnog about the plant belonging to A. V. Olkhin. Area 139 hectares. The lake is shown on the Schubert map of 1834, there are also no existing plants near his southeastern shore: iron, tin, copper and cast iron (in the direction from north to south). Currently, the village of Copper Plant is located on the south-eastern shore, the territory on the shore of the copperwater spill is built up with gardens, there is a recreation center "Copper Lake". There are several islands on the lake. Due to the receipt of swallow water, rich in organica, the water of the lake has a dark color. Most of Lake shallow water, but in the channel black - enough deeply, and water itself eastern coast cleaner, because it is there that river flows. Next to the lake is the line of the Karelian fortified area, and one of the machine guns is located on the island of the lake.
Crater formed from the impact of the meteorite turned into a reservoir
German scientists were able to figure out the mechanism of the world's largest crater formed for many millennia ago "by wine" collided with our planet asteroid. As a result, a huge funnel with a diameter of about 180 kilometers is still noticeable at Yucatan Peninsula. However, few people know that a similar "space autograph" - although much smaller, is located in the Moscow region, just a half hundred kilometers from the capital.
As researchers, the largest shock crater Chicsulub, found out, was formed due to the cataclysm that occurred at the end of the chalk period. Then the asteroid was struck in the ground with a diameter of about 10 kilometers.
Now university scientists in Hamburg conducted using computers modeling of this ancient catastrophe. In particular, they were able to figure out how earthly bark behaves with such extreme dynamic effects.
Meanwhile, Muscovites can see with their own eyes the "younger brother" Chiskulub. And for this you do not even need to leave the capital for a long time.
On the eastern outskirts of the Moscow region, the lake with a strange and not very harmonious name: Messdhanich hid among the forests of Shatura district. A large scale map shows that the reservoir has almost correct round forms. It is not surprising, after all, in fact, the fatone is an ancient crater.
Many, many years ago, a weighty meteorite crashed into the ground just 140 kilometers east of the future Russian capital. For those who have passed since that time, almost all traces of a space disaster over the past centuries erased. But one trail still remained - a lake formed by water that filling the shock crater.
This reservoir, judging by the stories of knowledgeable people, not ordinary. And maybe even dangerous for a person. I happened to read very bright reviews about this miracle of nature: "Just do not try to swim there! In the lake already a lot of people caught ... "" From time to time, in the midst of the water, water suddenly likes: large gas bubbles are popped up and burst ... "
Shatyachye appeared unexpectedly: suddenly the aqueous mirror flashed among the trees on the right side of the village.
The edges of the lake are hidden by a solid burst, where the trunks of the trunks, branches, roots ... The opposite side is like white-made white - there are visible numerous trunks of the fallen birches, pillars sticking straight from the water. The Lake Basin, indeed, has a form of an almost perfect circle with a diameter of about 300 meters. And along the edges there is a coastal elevation - a wide earthen shaft with a height of 2-3 meters. If it were to remove the forest stroke, a blunting panorama, all this would be very reminded volcanic crater.
But in fact, according to the researchers, this is not a volcanic, but a meteorite crater. From a powerful impact of the cosmic aliens in the ground, a funnel was formed with raised - "folded" - edges. Over time, it was filled with water and turned out to be lake. The depth of it ... different researchers call different numbers. Someone learned 25 meters, someone - 35. As local old-timers tell, half a century ago, some "inquisitive comrades" took a weightlifted piece of rail, tied him to a strong cable and lowered from the boat in the middle of the lake, the rail went under water almost 40 meters. Of course, the accuracy of such an experiment "is not confirmed by anything, but in any case, this can be included in the list of nearby record holders: such deep reservoirs in the region - once or two and turned around.
"The bottom of the lake is steeply break down, already in a meter-one and a half from the edge of the aqueous mirror, even a long rider not to grope support. It happened, and the divers were tried here, "he told one of the locals. - There they discovered a multi-meter layer of liquid peat. Such a "pillow" is certainly a serious interference with research. It was possible to read that, they say, the lake is "dead": no livelist in it is found. But it is not. "Resident" is the top layer of a reservoir thick several meters, there even the fish seems to be caught. "
Amazing focuses makes this reservoir! Observers noted that the level of death is periodically changing. A couple of years ago, for example, he rose noticeably, the water flooded coastal bushes and trees. As explained local, There is an assumption that the bottom, "uninhabited" part of the lake is filled with water coming from underground horizons. Perhaps the change in the level in the merciful is just connected with this source. There is a version that some "pipes" of natural origin are hidden at the bottom, for which water can enter the lake from underground artesian layers. Sometimes they are plugged by peat "cork", which leads to a decrease in the level of the lake. Then this "tube" knocks out, and Solidanchye spreads worse ...
In people, this reservoir has long been unkind glory. Even the name gave him an uncomplicated: it seems to be the water here "willingly" - it has an unpleasant smell, and besides, there is a pernicious effect on health. ...
With difficulty, having raised through the wooded to the water, the first thing is to balance the sense of smell. - There are no signs of an extraneous amrer ... In a decisive attempt to penetrate the mystery of the lake, risk to taste the sip of "death" water. - Mmm ... Feel a light taste of peat, swamp tina and only a little bit of the presence of some "hydrogen sulfide" ... Perhaps because of such a little thing, it was not worth offended by the lake of such a dirty name!
"They say before the lake water, indeed, the noticeable sulfide sulfide was," the local resident explained. - This gas is a danger. In the resulting crater of the lake, it can accumulate above the surface of the water, and if, in these conditions, someone wants to swim, there is a risk of gas in such a brand, and as a result, feel the bouts of dizziness, and even losing consciousness at all. This can be explained by the cases when the swimmers were drowned in the dortty swimmers ... however, after in a nearby town of Roshal, the artesian well, former balance in underground water horizons, apparently, was impaired and the lake stopped stalling. By the way, in recent years, the color of the lake water has changed: it used to be transparent, and now acquired a "swamp" brown tint. "
According to the MK correspondent in the laboratory of meteorics Institute of Geochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the fact that Metechier Lake has a meteoric origin, has not yet been finally proven. However, the probability of this is very large: "Several years ago, fragments of the vitreous mass were found in one of the excavations laid out near the shore of the lake. It can be assumed that these are particles of the "target" (the one in which the meteorite hit). At the moment of strike, a very high temperature developed, which caused the melting of local sedimentary rocks. But until it was possible to find traces of the substance - "Drummer" - that is, the meteorite itself.
Several expeditions at one time were organized on Smerdanich and enthusiasts from the Association "Cosmoposisk". According to their stories, examining the lake-crater (including with a echo sounder), managed to determine some parameters of the meteorite body fell here. The diameter of the cosmic aliens is more than 20 meters, the weight is about 10 thousand tons. It was possible to even clarify the direction of flight: he flew from the north-northeast. But nothing is still known about its chemical composition. Fragments of the meteorite, if survived, are at the depth of several tens of meters.
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