Large Canyon Crimea Mode of operation. How big canyon formed in Crimea

For a numerous army of tourists, there is a place on earth that are enjoying great popularity. But gradually the interest in them cools, as the conveyor visits to all those who want to turn this place in a mobbed route, devoid of attractiveness.

Big Canyon In Crimea, is both at the same time visited and at the same time not the Donets studied place on tourist map Crimea. The pristine and most majestic of all gorges in the Crimea. Everyone who visits it, every time discovers for themselves in a new way.

Where is the big canyon in the Crimea? Is it possible to climb him yourself? What places canyon is worth visiting? Talk about this in our article.

Description of place

The large canyon was formed as a result of the fault of the earth's crust. His age is approximately 2 million years. As a result of earthly transformations and turned out to be a large canyon in the Crimea.

Tectonic Rift divided a single mountain range to two: and a brisk. This is a mountain funnel with a length of 3000 m, a height of 320 m, and the width in some places reaches only 2 meters. But how a tourist route It was discovered relatively recently, in 1925. This year came out documentary About the canyon, who brought him popularity among tourists, the territory of the Big Canyon Crimea covers an area of \u200b\u200b300 hectares.

However, not so easy for many to go through his bottom because of great difficulties and barriers during the trip. Therefore, to facilitate the route and receiving pleasure from the campaign, all tourist routes were laid on the top edge of the canyon. They do not require special tourist and physical training. These routes do not need to have a special tourist equipment.

But for those who are not afraid of difficulties on the way, the route along the bottom of the canyon is more attractive and informative, as few people attend these places. therefore untouched naturenot visible from above, fascinates his unusual beauty.

See photos of the Big Canyon in the Crimea:

The Crimean Canyon is powered by numerous mountain rivers. The temperature of the water in them never exceeds 11-12 degrees.

The main decoration of the landscape of the canyon is the Auzun-Nezen River. Her water, causing numerous tributaries and sources, the main of which is the source of the Pania, are the main "architect" of this reserve. It is the influence of water for many centuries of its existence that allowed the canyon to acquire a unique view.

The water of this river formed about 150 different water baths and boilers. Along the bed there is a lot of grottoes and niches. The second important river in this canyon is the Sarah-Nezen River. These two rivers, uniting, form the kokokozka river. Along all the canyon gorges passes a tourist route.

It has places where you need to show yourself a little climb. The narrowest LAZ in it is only 3 meters. Very beautiful vegetation: many unusual fruit and berry shrubs, rare species of ferns and juniper, pistachio, strawberry tree. It is here that there is a unique grove of tees, which are totaling only 1000 copies and they relate to extinct trees.

Unique vegetation, freshness of river water, drinking air is all components of an unforgettable time spent on this route. And it is very interesting to travel with the whole family, it does not matter that there will be fatigue from walking distance walking, but the common positive emotions from all seen around will make forget about the difficulties on the road even children.

Some experienced tourists are known for an inconspicuous path, which leads to the rocks-ledge. Standing on these occupations, you can admire all the beauty of this majestic canyon.

Silver jet waterfall

This beautiful creation of nature is located 4.5 km south of the village of Sokolina (Bakhchisarai district), in the gorge of a small canyon. He, like many "creations" of the Sary-Nezen River (from Tat. "Yellow River") formed by its waters for a long time.

Outwardly, all the construction resembles a musical instrument, and the jets are like silver strings. This gave him one of the names.

Another name of the waterfall is silver. The third name is "Crystal", since the winter jets freeze, forming a lot of icicles. It is located away from the Big Canyon, west of 3 km away. A very unusual waterfall externally: a huge "hat" of MCH from under it, numerous jets of pure "silver" water are knocked out. All this composition hides behind a black hole in the mysterious grotto. The waterfall is surrounded by a forest in which there is a lot of graph, beech, oak, rowan, cousins

Bath youth

It is above the source of the pania among numerous small baths and boilers. But it was she who acquired the fame of a special bath, whose water retains young and return the youth of the older generation. This beautiful belief made a visit to her especially desirable for everyone without exception to organized tourist groups And independent travelers.

This bath is depth to 5 meters, the temperature of the water in it even in a strong hot day does not exceed 10 degrees. Until the early 60s, she was called Kara-Gol, which means " Black lake" Usually this bath tour for the large Canyon of the Crimea for mass groups ends. To move, then you need a good climbing preparation.

Big Canyon Crimea on the map and how to get

This canyon can find anyone and on the map and on the ground. It is associated with its great popularity among holidaymakers. Therefore, there is a well-established infrastructure that allows only positive emotions when visiting this magnificent place in the Crimea.

To the large canyon, the starting point is the famous. Flight minibuses to this city from all major cities of Crimea are systematically running.

Big Canyon on the map:

You can reach the Big Canyon to get from Sevastopol. In both cases, from these cities, you need to get to the village with flight buses beautiful title Sokolina. However, there are only three such flights per day from Sevastopol. If on personal transport, then driving to the village of Sokolina, then travel 3 km on the road south. And in front of you will open in all its indescribable glory - it is a great natural Reserve Big Canyon Crimea.

See the map (scheme) How to get to the Grand Canyon Crimea by car from Bakhchisaraya:

Let's summarize:

1. On the territory of the Big Canyon there are plots forbidden to visit it by tourists. Very great on their territory the likelihood of stonepads.
2. In the reserve it is strictly forbidden to tear flowers, fruits from trees, chop trees, spending the night, to dry fires.
3. Attending a large canyon is recommended on a dry season, because in a flood, it is in many areas impassable and dangerous to travel.
4. If the "boiler" or "bath" with a black water stroy met on the way, then it is undesirable to swim in them. It happens often at low water (in a dry time). Water in these "tanks" is stirred and begins to black from overcoating algae, acquiring an unattractive brown color and smell.

Watch the video about the campaign in the big canyon in the Crimea:

He is called heart Crimean Gor. Large Canyon Crimea - the lost world, pristine beauty. The grand triking meter, filled with stone boulders, replete with picturesque waterfalls and baths, is amazing the imagination of the most sophisticated travelers. A unique landscaped reserve is strictly protected by the state. On the protected lands it is forbidden to tear flowers, chop trees, dry fires, spend the night and install tents ... A visit to the canyon is paid and regulated, which does not interfere with thousands of tourists to travel around the colonic place. The resulting bright impressions pay off all the difficulties and costs!

And the rocks broke up ...

"The heart of the Crimean Mountains" is in 3 kilometers from the village of Sokolinaya Bakhchisarai district. To the northern part of the Ai-Petrinsky massif, there are many asphalt tracks and paths, so anyone who wants to get into the holy of saints can do it. True, it is best to choose the dry time of the year, because during the field of flooding the canyon can absorb unsolicited guests. After all, his heart is stone, and it does not know pity.

Big Canyon is relatively young - he is only about 2 million years old! Once on the place where it is located, raised ocean puchins. Nature looked at the local landscape, then removing the mountains to heaven, then lowered them into the marine abyss. One day, during the next restructuring, one of the colossal blocks was abandoned with the result of which a giant crack was formed. The tectonic break divided a single mountain range to two ai-petri and a brisk. Work on the formation of the depression continued the river Auzun-Uzen. For many millennia, the River "Burila" stone stoneware, forming the canyon cramped. At the bottom of the canyon there were many thresholds, waterfalls and erosion boilers, so-called baths. Today, the channel is a three-kilometer depression with smooth walls on sides, cluttered with boulders and boulders. The maximum depth of it is 320 meters, the width reaches from3 to 5 meters.

For the first time " lost World»Crimea was described by Professor I.I. Puzanov in 1925. One beautiful day, traveling around the Crimean mountains along with a friend, the scientist made a stunning discovery.

"Operating an array of a booze, the rocky surface of which was not different from the Ai-Petrinskaya, the outpost of which he is, we decided to go straight on Ai-Petri. ... Successing from half an hour, we suddenly turned out to be at the edge of the bottomless ridiculous, stretching paparally eggs. Looking with a fading of the heart into the abyss objectionable us, we saw that the river flows at the bottom. The opposite edge of the raft was also absolutely reckoned as the one on which we stood. At the expense of the distance to it, it was no more than 200-250 m. Through the behavior of the abyss with a whistle swept the whistles, "the traveler described his impressions.

Perhaps the author of these lines slightly smelled. It's nice to feel like a discoverer of new lands! The gorge, of course, to Puzanova was well known to local residents. They also knew about its existence of other researchers and local history. In 1906, in the scientific article, the canyon mentions Botanist I.V.Vankov. In 1915, N.V. Rouchlov described in detail the main rivers in the mountainous Crimea, including in the Large Canyon area. The Crimean Society of Natural Resistors Shortly before the First World War publishes the Guide of the Crimea, in which there is a mention that in the area of \u200b\u200bKokokosis there is ... "The Interesting Mountain Gorge" Canyon ". Unique Vpadina was applied to topographic maps Crimea, published before the revolution. Puzanov even more popularized the exotic corner of the Crimea. After his article and the film "On the Big Canyon of Crimea", filmed by F.F. Shillinger natural monument Began to acquire broad fame. In the 30s of the last century, the excursion to the canyon was included in the Kokokozskaya plan tourist baseI appeared in all Crimean guidebooks.

Nature of Big Canyon

High humidity and low temperatures formed a special microclimate in the Great Canyon. Vegetation here develops with a delay of 3-4 weeks compared to the surrounding forests. In local limestone slopes, you can find small groups of pines. In the lower part of the gorge grow wide forests. Century-old graphs, beech, yells, oaks, maples, rowan and linden - the eternal inhabitants of these places. The undergrowth is represented by a plurality of shrubs. Here we feel great, Kizil, Barbaris, Krushshchi ... The feature of the canyon flora is the presence of one and a half thousand trees of tertiary relic. Among them are a bright representative - tes berry. There are real giants reaching 1.5 meters in girth and 10-15 meters of height.

In the glacial period, the isolated canyon has become a refuge for thermal-loving plants. Wpadina prigerted rare species of ferns, relic acid-healing needle, endemic camneur, more than two thirds of the Orchids of the Crimea, among which there is a very rare flower called the Venerene shoe.

In cold, saturated oxygen water rivers, the gorge was splashing the stream trout. Travelers are often found hedgehogs, and if you are lucky, you can see her affection, badger or root. From the birds are the most common tit, woodpecker, the city king, crown, foam and shit. And, of course, the hostess stone jungle It is a whiser lizard.

The unique nature of the canyon is required to be reverent protection and protection. In 1947, the Big Canyon of Crimea was declared a monument of nature, and since 1974, its territory (more than 300 hectares) by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the USSR was declared a landscape reserve of republican importance. Today on the protected lands is forbidden to tear flowers, chop trees, to dry fires, in general, rudely interfere in the ecosystem of the area. The state of the reserve is followed by the staff of the Kuibyshevsky Leskhoz. They also developed special routes for tourists.

In the heart of the canyon

The journey to the heart of the Crimean Mountains begins not far from the postal oak. In times great Patriotic War In the once powerful tree left secret messages of the partisans. In peacetime, tourists continued this tradition. As a result of a fire from oak, only part of the trunk remained. Excursions suggest that the tragedy occurred due to lightning strike, although it is quite possible, the main reason in human negligence.

Two trails lead from postal oak. The first goes to the bottom of the gorge, the second "winter trail" goes up and follows the right slope. The first option is convenient for the summer walk, it is interesting and not so complicated. This is the way the main tourist routes follow.

Travelers who choose a summer path, after a while waiting for the first attraction - Blue Lake. Small in the depths of the reservoir, is the widest in the canyon. Those who want to swim wait for a surprise - the temperature of the water in local springs, the river and the lake even in the hottest months does not exceed 11 ° C. Blue lake is the largest karst source of the Crimea. It takes about 370 liters of water to the surface every second.

Walking on the bottom of the Great Canyon of Crimea, do not cease to be surprised at the inexhaustible fancy mother of nature. Fancy sculptures, painted with water in the stone, are found here, then there, the rope of various associations.

Small waterfalls are extremely picturesque. Water dropping out of stones is flushed under the basins, forming stone baths. One of them, the most famous, called "bathroom youth". Modern name "Baths" are known since the beginning of the 1960s, and once magnified - "Kara-Gol", which means a black lake. This is the deepest brand in the gorge reaching 4 meters. There is a belief: they say, after bathing, it can be rejected for several years. True, 9-11 degree water is very close!

The bath of youth is the last point of excursions in the large Canyon of Crimea. To go further, you need to have rock climbing skills. In the spring and during abundant rains, it is necessary to be ready to move at 100 - 200 meters knee-deep in cold water. Do not forget about the danger of stonepads. In the flood, the movement along the extreme part of the canyon is categorically not recommended. Once a gardener who worked in the Yusupov tea house park, shared a warning with Professor I.I. Puzanov: "Our peasants say that at night, wild screams, squeal and laughter are calling their weddings at night from the villains of Auzun-Jena ..."

The same who is not afraid of the Shaitans and the witches and still decide to go further, expect fabulous corners of nature and unforgettable adventures!

The big Canyon of the Crimea is not only the most beautiful and fascinating place, but also a largely mysterious and mysterious corner, surrounded by many legends and legends. At the sight of this gigantic rock formation, as if a giant scar stretched for kilometers in the body of the Crimean Mountains, unwittingly seizes the spirit and a feeling of respectful trembling before his silent, calm greatness appears.

All the beauty of this place, as well as feelings and emotions, that it creates when contemplating, it is difficult to describe in words. On the one hand, it is quite multifaceted, in this nature tried to fame, enriching its vegetable and aesthetic world, and on the other hand, from the exciting spectacle, they simply do not make mouth. It is absolutely not like gloomy, dark clefts arising in the imagination with the word "canyon". On the contrary, filled with unimaginable paints, charm, the spirit of vintage legends, as if twisted in space, and life, which brings literally under each stone.

Where is the canyon in the Crimea?

It is located on the southern tip of the Crimean Mountains, in the Bakhchisarai district. Running between two arrays of the mountains - and, about an equal distance, 5 km from the village of Sokolina.

Gorge on the map of Crimea

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What is the landmark?

The large Canyon of the Crimea is a geological spill formed as a result of high tectonic activity, accompanied by catastrophic earthquakes and platform shifts approximately 20,000 years ago. Its education seems quite logical. Having soft rock ledges with the predominance of limestone rocks, he actually divided the two powerful mountain ranges - the main ridge and the middle ridge. For many thousands of years, he deepened and expanded under the influence ambient, landslides, weathered and water erosion. This process continues and now.

Of course, the Big Crimean Canyon is not a comparison with the error of the same name in the American state of Arizona, but its parameters are also impressive. It stretches 3.5 km long, has an average depth of 320 m, but in places it reaches 600 m, with a width, fluctuating from 3 to 187 m, then narrowing, then expanding all over. On the bottom, the River Auzun-Uzen, powered by a variety of streams and sources, turning into beautiful, belling waterfalls, lowered from a small height. The mouth abounds with depressions or boilers filled with water forming small, but rather deep lakes, called the "bath".

The nature of the Big Crimean Canyon

Because of its depth and Tesnin, where the sun's rays rarely penetrate, a peculiar microclimate is formed in the canyon, which is cool and damp and damp. The air temperature rarely exceeds +18 degrees, and water is preserved at +11, so it is not possible to soak in one of the famous "baths". Vegetable world In the closed space of a giant fault, very rich and diverse.

The large Canyon of Crimea is represented by hundreds of trees, shrubs and flowers, many of them endemic and preserved to today only thanks to the peculiarities of the education itself. Also noticeable in this regard orchid, most of their species (about 70%) grow only here, as well as relict plants, such as berry, approximate needleers, stamps, etc., are no longer found anywhere on the peninsula.

Routes and excursions to the big canyon

The excursion, acquainting his unforgettable beauty, passes through two directions - along the fault, on his right edge, and on the bottom. Both options are good in their own way, and in both cases will be wonderful photos, but they are very different from each other. The route passing along the top "board" is not so picturesque, but it is completely safe -
You can go through it at any time of the year and besides yourself. In the way, there are amazing views of the forest mountain slopes and shady valleys, but the main impressions are still deeply at the bottom - where you can only look from the dizzying height, standing on the ledge.

The route passing along the bottom, more interesting, truly exciting and picturesque, but it is unusually difficult, and sometimes it is a considerable danger - in periods of rains, for example, turns into a fatal trap. As a result, it is worth abandoning such a trip at least until mid-July, and to go to it independently conjugate with a huge risk - the card will not be lost, but ignorance of the area can lead to undesirable consequences. It is better to go here with an excursion or with an experienced guide, have skills and good, comfortable shoes.

How to get there?

You can use public transport, By bus "Bakhchisarai - Yalta", get to the bus stop "Big Canyon of Crimea" and go about 5 km on foot or travelers. Often, tourists are also interested, wanting to visit the Big Canyon of Crimea, how to get to the car, which speaks about the desire to look into it on their own. It is best to navigate the route from where you need to drive along the T0117 highway 32 km in the southern direction before and then another 3-5 km south-east.

Better oriented on the map? See on it, how can you get to the object of the object:

Open map

Tourist on note

• Address: pos. Sokolina, Bakhchisarai district, Crimea, Russia.
• GPS coordinates: 44.528127, 34.019346.

Speaking about the Great Canyon, one can say exactly - more amazing and beautiful place In the Crimea not to find! Thanks to such objects like Deep lake, or the source of the Pania, it became widely known far beyond the limits of the peninsula. But here everyone finds the reason for him to visit. Someone attracts extreme, someone - inimitable beauty and rare species of flora, and someone comes at all attacked by terrible Tatar legends. One way or another, everyone finds here, why was driving, which was looking for, and let the reasons for visiting everyone different, the generals remain bright, unforgettable impressions and delight, staying for a long time if not for life, then for many years. See in conclusion video about this charming place.

Big Canyon Photo: Oleg Smolninov, photographers.ua

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For those connoisseurs of nature that visited Big Canyon Crimeafor the first time, this is a grandiose, crushed gorge with deep baths, invigorating waterfalls, clean springs and blocks of rocks remains a favorite place for life. The desire to return here will never leave.

The main drawback of the canyon in the middle and late summer is the overaffect of tourists. Excursion buses of all cities of Crimea come from all the cities of people, and from eleven to three times of people wanders along the stream of a continuous two-way stream in a single path, and the latter only come out of the bus, and the first are already jumping into the bath of youth, waiting for a queue, as if next water slide In aquapark.

The second drawback of organized visits is a short route (there and back - about three kilometers). The main beauty of the canyon, yes, actually, the canyon itself begins above the bath of youth. The path in it is more complicated, but already a meter after a hundred you can be quite alone. Only yours will be transparent baths heated under the sun of the rocks, crouched by Tias and the Beach's Beach. A little more - and you will see a real canyon.

Big Canyon formed as a giant split of the Ai-Petrinsky massif when the mountain was departed from him Boyca. The edges almost did not appear, and the gorge in shape reminds not to the end of the split. The depth of it is 250-300 meters, and the minimum width inside such that two tourists can take up their hands and touch the opposite walls. It is this coolness that is the narrow, this twilight and coolness in the July noon, and silence, and the feeling of the greatness of nature (and therefore, the nullity of their own problems) is entrusted with people who are tired of civilization.

Even a very small pebble, accidentally fallen with a three-hundred-meter wall of a large canyon, is dangerous for a pedestrian life on the lower path. Under this natural fortress, it is better not to linger, not to rush by stones, not to shoot, do not whistle and most importantly, do not echo with those who go along the top trail (what only the jokers will not meet in the mountains). Very reasonable do those who put on helmets.

Route for the Big Canyon of Crimea

The excursion bus stops above the road, at the forester. Canyon scheme - near the highway, having studied it can be sent down on a wide path - the residue of the Roman Road, to the Sary-Su River - "Yellow Water". In fact, in the Sary-Su river, not water, but the stones are yellow-brown from the plated salts and algae. The river itself is so clean that it would be possible to drink from it ... although it's better to suffer and climb to the spring.

Going through the bridge, you need to pay the entrance to the reserve Big Canyon of Crimea. The trails are marked here and so well natoptans, which can not be told about them. All the same half-grained halftime with a steep long lift will bring to the long-range postal oak. The trail here will go to the left, in a falcon, and the main road (all the same Roman) will lead to the right, deep into the canyon.

Five-year Oak was considered the meeting place and memorable news, which Visitors of the canyon were left in a large dark darke. This tradition arose during the Great Patriotic War - so the partisans transferred important messages to each other.

In 1982, someone set up a letter of tourists, and a huge tree died from fire. In obsolete guidebooks they write that Oak caught fire from lightning. It would be more effective, but the question of local residents did not leave doubts - the oak set fire to it. It is not less, and this day is put in the charred hoppy. There is also a legend of postal oak.

From the residues of oak, the path leads past the rocks of the sail, and opposite the Cape pine descent to the widest bath canyon - a blue lake. Here we usually bathe, even float although the depth is not more than one and a half meters. We are glad to sit with pleasure, linked to melting with a rope, in the inclined "Jacuzzi waterfall". The test is not for non-gentle - water 10-12 ° C.

Further, the path leads to a karst source PaniaOne of the most abundant in the Crimea. Above the source, under the tees, you can find the entrance to the Cave of Pania. But it is better not to do this: the cave is practically impassable. Eashes the roots of tees, the water level changes, and you can easily drown. Even a professional pioneer Nikolai Leonov, who opened with a dozen Caves of the Crimea, refused to try to sink aqueous siphons of Pania.

Before the bath of youth from the source of the Pania is only 600 meters, this is the most interesting way - on the stone bottom of the dunted Canyon of the stream of Auzun-Uzen ("Ustyeva River"), past the three-hundredth watchdog rock, which "guards the entrance to the canyon." Here are visible traces of water work - erosion boilers, as their Professor I. I. Puzanov called in the first brochure about the Big Canyon. Stones fall into random deepening, the rapid flow turns them, pulls and curves the smell. So these "boilers" are formed, which in the canyon more than a hundred, so formed and the deepest one - four-meter Bath youth.Seen traces of the spill of the river in the flood; It is dangerous and difficult to walk along the lower path in the spring. For this there is a winter trail, a little higher, although it is also uncomfortable on it.

After the bath youth, the trail goes on the right side of the stream, along the rock, from where they jump into this bath. But there is closely and you can slip down after the jumpers, so it is better to go a little higher, bypassing. Then you have to jump off the stone onto a stone, it is necessary to make it on the left side, then right, somewhere to climb on all fours, somewhere to go a few steps for standing (in summer even stagnant) water ... But if you feel okay ourselves The paths, campaign on the canyon will be quite affordable, reports the site Adonis.

Here is the eternal twilight. Spring and summer, judging by the time of flowering, coming in this tesnin one month later ... We will give the floor to Professor Puzanov: "In a few hundred meters of a path of the wall of the canyon, they begin to hang everything that is closer and threatening, and the channel is cluttered with giganic, torn water with puzzles Cataracts and even stairs. Deep erosion boilers drilled by water in the stone bed of the flow with the help of round stone nuclei, partly were filled with never drying ... with water, on the surface of which they again were rapid, like mercury, bug-fighters. All ... Darker And the gorge becomes darker, only a narrow blue strip remains from the sky. At the bottom of the canyon, there is increasingly fresh crushed stone from the blocks, minced from the vertical walls and crashed to smithereens. It was quite real that was a danger to get such a "hotel" on the head.

Big Canyon is convenient for botanical research. At the bottom of his only one trail around which plants are concentrated. Just there, among the numerous tice trunks, the strange, rare for the Crimea, the pylintic and scroll fern. They are not confused with anything if you know what a Mediterranean player looks like, which is a lot in the forests of the southern shore, and growing in the forests, more often in places of fires, ordinary fern. Among the valley, you can suddenly see the rarest orchid "Venerene Shoe".

For the summer day, it is possible, if you wish, pass most Canyon on the bottom and return the upper path, which over Blue lake Again, quit in the main "Roman Road".

Different trails lead to the canyon. Passing via Ai-Petri, buses usually stop above the main entrance to the canyon. If you start going from there, it is better to go down to the river immediately. You can go through the forest, along the stream of Almanchuk (apple stream), through the crossing "Apple Brod" - on the common path. Or, not reaching the fusion, climb the path upstairs, through a small pass, to immediately come to the cave of the Pania under the tees, to the spring.

What to take with you

Comfortable sports shoes. Forget about narrow pants, skirts and sandals on slippery sole. Also does not hurt swimsuit and towel. As for food, you can not worry, because in the vicinity of the canyon, local residents sell all yummy.

How to get to the big Canyon Crimea

Highway Simferopol - Bakhchisaray. The first option: from the bus station on the minibus to the village of Sokolina. Then 5 km to the eagle flying mountain. The landmark will serve as a restaurant located nearby.

The second option: from Yalta on the car along the old asphalt road of Bakhchisarai - Yalta through the Plateau Ai-Petri to the reserve, not reaching about 5 km to the village of Sokolina.

GPS coordinates: N 44 ° 31.120, E 33 ° 59.092

We offer stroll through the Big Canyon along with the famous Crimean blogger Sergey Anashkevich.

"The large Canyon of Crimea itself is located between the arrays of Ai-Petri and the Boyhead slightly above the village of Sokolinny. In fact, this settlement is the boundary of two arrays, separating the mountain part from the northern foothill. Getting into the canyon can be from the Sokolina-Ai-Petri route, as well as several tourist trails.
On the highway, at the entrance, naturally stands a man in camouflage and cuts money for entering well, at least a photographing is not asked to pay separately.

3. At the very beginning of the trail in the canyon you will go to the edge of a shallow noisy river. It is called coccawing and ... This is the same river, which washed for 1.5 million years this canyon.

4. The trail on the canyon passes through a picturesque beech forest, bright green in summer and incredibly beautiful in the fall of the last time tomorrow-day after tomorrow I will again in these places, but by another route.

5. The remnants of the postal oak. Once, even before the collapse of the USSR, this oak knew in many corners of our country. This tree served as a kind of mailbox for tourists visiting the canyon. They left writing letters in the wrapper for those who came here after them - in fact it was a certain type of geocutch. But in 1981, oak did not become, he burned down from the blow of the zipper.

6. In this place, the trail is shared. Having left left, you can rise to the Perez-Chikangan-Bogaz passage and continue to go to the array of the Boyhead, and also go along the top of the canyon. Right branch leads to the bottom of the canyon. We go right this time.

7. There are also low side walls and a rather calm course of cocoks.

8. But the lower, it becomes more violent, thresholds and rigs appear. Stones are very slippery and if you want to go through the stream, you need to do it extremely carefully

9. True, in some places bridges

10. Not in vain say that you can forever watch how water flows

11. Cockclock for a little above the blue lake

12. Milk waters

13. Here you can see how the river continues its work on the deepening of the canyon. Every year, on the drop, on the sand it is shears the breed. On the naked roots of the trees of this well noticeably

14. Roots look like scrubral fingers clinging

15. The largest karst source of the Crimea - Pania. He was first studied and described only in 1915. By the way, it is interesting that the canyon himself was investigated in detail only in 1925. This was done by Professor I.I. Puzanov.

16. Summer source is often anhydrous. Only covered with green thick moss raw stones indicate that in certain periods here is very many

17. Pania source stones

18. In its narrowing part, the gorge looks truly impressive. In some places absolute height walls reaches 550 meters

19. And there, a little ahead is visible the end of the canyon. In this place, its narrowing reaches 3 meters, but it's not so easy to get there

20. The tourist trail across the large canyon actually ends at the so-called youth bath (Lake Kara-Gol)

21. This is a natural natural bowl formed by the stormy waters of the river, water in which even in a strong heat is very cold. Apparently therefore it is believed that the ablution in this stone bath brings youth. In general, as if that, the tourists who have come down to the end of the trail are massively bathed in almost icy water, jumping out of it, like

22. And for all this, for many years, two pines are already watching two pines high on the cliff cliff

23. Looking from above on the opposite tip of the canyon, it is hard to realize that once it was almost a solid surface, which is not yet cut by a small stormy robust ...

There are several ways and options that can be reached to the Greater Canyon of Crimea.

If you are going to the big Canyon of the Crimea via Ai-Petri (the first part of the way can be viewed in the travel material on Ai-Petri, I will not be able to describe it), then you will not describe it), then by 40 km of the Bakhchisaray road, on the turn, where there is an intricate source with excellent drinking water. Here you can make a stop, climb into the gazebo and admire the landscape. The valley of the river Kokokozka is located in the Interior Valley. FROM west The northeastern slopes of the mountains of the Sedam-Kai hanging over the large canyon of the rains of Eagle Ralea, from the east side, the Boyca Mountain. Pointed peaks of the rocks of acute or Syuuru-Kaya, which soldered from a nearby mountain range to Sedam Kaya is to the left of the canyon. Rock is sharp is located opposite the entrance to the Great Canyon. But it is not visible - closed by the forest. By the flow of the Kokozka River, Belbek Valley is visible in all its glory.

A pair of kilometers of serpentine and the big canyon is very close: exactly on the 42th kilometer the road makes the turn crosses the Sarah-Uznie mountain river (the influx of the cokking), and our ending station Here - the cafe "Three Pescar". Next, our route across the large Canyon of Crimea will be on foot.

How to get to the Grand Canyon Crimea on foot from Ai-Petri

One who wants to visit the canyon once again will obviously be more interesting to come to him on the other side, Eastern. This journey will require, of course, greater physical training, for from Ai-Petri to the very canyon will have to walk mountain trails.

So, I reached the already familiar road from Yalta to the Ai-Petrinsky pass, you will go to the meteorological station. Behind the station will be killed on the dirt road (it right). After about two and a half kilometers, it will come to the left of the road to the left, which will lead to a descent from the plateau. A good guideline is a hill on the plateau - Rock Mountain (1345 m). The road passes near this noticeable point. Another landmark is a tour on the road. It is a pile of stones with an eye pointing the way in winter when the snow is circle.

From here you begin to descend along the northern slope of the main ridge in the direction of the canyon. Before descending from the plateau, your attention will attract the opening panorama. It does not look like a panorama of the South Coast: there is no marine space, cloud and naked rocks. Green Sea Forest repeats terrain: mountain hills, deep valleys, calm Hona. Away - Table-like Mount Boyka (1110 m above sea level), the southern slopes of it, as if dissected by a giant sword, and make up the right bank of the Great Canyon of Crimea.

According to archaeologists, another 500-900 years ago, people lived on the Boyka - the remains of six settlements and one of the largest three-time temples were found. M. P. Rozanov (one of the organizers of the Crimean Reserve) on the basis of archival documents established that later, during the time of Crimean Khanate, the district of the Boyki was a permanent place of the Hannai Hunt for deer.

The descent to the canyon on a wide trail is not cool. Mixed forest, preferably beech, protects you from the scorching, the rays of the sun. But the lower, the less often there are beech trees - the pine, oak and thick undergrowth are inferior to the pine, oak and dense undergrowth with thickets of the flavory, cousin, wild pears and apple trees. Sometimes the road runs out to the clearing with single and wild fruit trees. If it rains a few days before the trip, mushrooms will be expected - there are a lot of them here, especially champignons ...

But from the meadow, the trail turned cool up and merged between the rocks. Above, even higher - you are on the edge of the cliff, you are over the ridge of the canyon! The spectacle is truly exciting!

Under you Russecks a depth of more than three hundred meters - Canyon in all its severe greatness!

Hence (right in front of you) is visible with a black failure cow cave.

You can go to her along the path, once laid on the karnis of the rocky cliff of the canyon with sheep. The cave is very extensive, often serves as a shelter tourists in rainy weather. Some scientists (prof. I. I. Puzanov et al.) It is believed that the cave of eolo-descent is the result of the work of the wind.

Returning to a viewpoint path, you will continue to go along the right bank of the canyon. After an hour and a half, descend to your postal oak already familiar to you.

Carnates Traveling to the Big Canyon

Eastern route option is somewhat tempting: a large canyon you will see from above almost all of its all over it, but you will have more. Here you choose forces as you easier to get to the Greater Canyon of Crimea.

There is another route on the canyon - you can go along the bottom of the canyon from his upper alever before going to the Kokokoz Valley. However, in this case, the excursions should be able to climb on the rocks using a rope (through obstacles in the river river Auzoun-Uzny). We recommend such a campaign only with an experienced climbing guide. You can go through this option from the bath youth to the upper and go back. Or not returning to go up and go down to the postal oak, having loved the panoramas from the cliffs as already written above.

Above the two popular methods of visiting the Big Canyon "are in demand" depending on the "rest style". The first is more suitable for an organized visiting with an excursion, the second for turcoms with a backpack, and even, as a rule, sometimes not for one day.

The third option is also suitable for excursions or those who rest not on the southern coast of the Crimea. If you go along the highway Simferopol-Sevastopol, then in the area of \u200b\u200bBakhchisaraya there is a turn on Ai-Petri. Having gone on this road without turning anywhere, you ride in the Belbek valley and you will reach the village of Sokolinny (formerly cochos). From him you can go on foot along the river, but it's better to drive 10 minutes and arrive at the destination - Lester's house and the beginning tourist trail. And then according to the route.