Where is the swallow socket. Swallow nest in Crimea: what it is and where is located

February 12th, 2018, 12:00 pm

Swallow nest - Gothic Crimean castle with difficult and dramatic history.

Swallow's nest is the attraction and symbol of the South Coast of Crimea, his decoration, a place that attracts tourists, where they take a movie where the lovers appoint meetings. A mysterious castle, which made a lot of stories. And how was it really?

Swallow the nest rises above the blue sea. / Photo: www.grifon-tur.ru

Construction of the cottage "Love Castle" on the rock

Active construction of palaces on South Bank Crimea began with the end of the 18th century. Here came to correct the health, admire the luxurious view of the sea and just relax. Special attention was attracted by Aurine Rock, which rose above the sea stuel. Undoubtedly, it could not be ignored.

The first to build a house in this place was solved by a veteran of the Russian-Turkish war, the general whose name is today, unfortunately, is not known. He built a cottage and gave her a romantic name of the Love Castle. The construction lasted for a long time, the general himself followed how work goes, and soon a wooden one-story cottage house took its place on an Aurry Rock.

A.Gorychev. Picture of a swallow nest.

Love castle painted famous artists such as Aivazovsky, Bogolyubov, Lagorio. He invariably attracted the attention of travelers and local residents.

Series owners

After the death of General, the wooden house was sold by Albert Tobin, who at that time was a member of the city administration of Yalta. Tobin did not arrange the appearance of a wooden house, and he began his reconstruction. It is at this time that the structure and got the name of the swallow of the nest. However, to bring to the end, the started family of Tobiny for some reason could not, and the cottage was sold to Anna Rakhmanova. She was a lady rich and capricious, led several income houses in Moscow and had all the possibilities in order to embody their fantasies. The wooden house was unfortunately demolished, and Kupchah began to build a stone palace. But Rachmanov had enough for a short time - in 1911 she sold a swallow nest in the oil industry Baron von Schøgel.

The castle is gorgeous against the marine sunset. / Photo: Pimg.Mycdn.me

In 1912, a small castle with all attributes of the Gothic style appeared on Mount.

Project Change, Sherwood Arch Republic

Baron decided to completely change the appearance of the castle, the project for this was made by the famous Moscow architect A.V. Sherwood, who had a difficult job. The foundation for the building was not too large and had a length of 20 and a width of 10 meters, the height of the castle was 12 meters. With such sizes, it was necessary to make the internal device at home appropriate.

Castle, interior decoration. / Photo: www.azovskiy.net

It was decided so: to arrange the hallway, living room and two spools sequentially, tied them with steps. Baron really liked the idea of \u200b\u200bthe architect, he put money in the castle with huge pleasure, Dreaming about a piece of ancient homeland in the Crimean Earth. For the construction of Gothic handsome, gray Crimean limestone and yellow Evpatoria stone was used. Nevertheless, the background of Stengel failed to enjoy the country's romantics: in July 1914 the first began world War And he had to return home. The castle with the flying name of the swallow the nest was sold to the merchant of Slaöputin.

Constructive flaws

Despite the amazing appearance, a constructive castle had many flaws. Experts note the improper proportions of the structure. All parts are mechanically connected, but with a polar load, they do not attract, but as if they pushed each other. Externally, the castle seems very unstable, there is a feeling that at any second he can fall apart and fall from the cliff.

N. Picenko. Swallow's Nest.

To say today, for which an architect was chosen such a strange combination - two cubic elements and a flat prismatic - difficult. Perhaps it was done specifically. The elements of the building as if they fell over each other, each towers above the bottom. Window and doorways are also not too recoverable, but interior decoration Differs in excessive severity. In the Parade Hall, a large fireplace, bronze lamps, inlaid and carved ceiling with bulk dragons. A large number of coat of arms from past centuries. And at the same time, all this is diluted with gloomy wooden beams with large fasteners.

If you drop the pickles related to the architectural design, then the rest of the swallow the nest looks simply amazing, perhaps its ill-impact and leads to such an effect - a lonely building over the sea puchinum attracts his eyes.

Opening restaurant

The castle was sold to sled. Many believe that this person made a restaurant from him. This is a mistake, since in 1914, the Metzenate Schalaputin died in Switzerland. The castle went to his heirs. According to some historians, open a restaurant in such a picturesque place decided by the shelaputin manager in order to increase its income.

Favorite place of vacationers. / Photo: Qrim.org

Despite all the efforts, the plan did not bring any special results, since Russia was shaking wars. First, the first world, then civilian, and the new power nationalized the estate of coolant, closing the restaurant.

During Napa, the castle was supplemented with an open terrace, and the restaurant began to function again, and worked until 1927, until the Crimea shocked the famous Yalta earthquake. The castle was resistant, but moved to the category of emergency buildings.

Castle after the Crimean earthquake. / Photo: 24.ru

What was in the castle in soviet time and how he was repaired that now

Despite the emergency condition of the structure, in the thirties, it opened a library from the pearl sanatorium. The authorities, waving a hand on accident, decided to use the castle for their own purposes. However, the cracks began to increase, and the library was closed. The era of waiting has come.

Many years later, at the end of the sixties, specialists under the leadership of the architect I.G. Tatiyeva was still able to repair a swallow nest. Specialists have strengthened the foundation, small changes have undergone the facade and indoor premises. A monolithic plate was supplied under the construction, and the castle itself was completely applied by anti-semicircle belts. A huge work was made, difficult, heavy, because the object should be customized to customize special construction techniques, lifting cranes, And all this by narrow roads for cars.

Today, the foot of the castle works a large souvenir market. Tourists can buy here various small crafts from the gifts of the sea, paintings and photos, towels and trays, dishes and magnets for the refrigerator, and all this depicting a magnificent, mysterious, long-suffering swallow socket.

Swallow Castle Nest - business card, emblem and symbol of the Crimean Peninsula. Externally, he is very similar to the Middle Ages knightly castles, once common in Europe, and is the most miniature palace. In the swirl nest, the famous directions have repeatedly shot movies. The most famous film - "10 Negroit" Govorukhin, delivered by Roman A. Christie.

Where is the castle of the swirl nest

The castle of the swirl nest, which became an important architectural and historical memo, is located in Crimea (Ukraine), in the village. Gaspra, belonging to the Yalta City Council. He stands on the rock of Aurora, which is part of Cape Ai-Todor (the Tatar name - in Russian, it means "St. Fedor"). It is a picturesque place black Sea coast Several tens years old balancing over the sea inequer, threatening to reset a grandiose structure erected by the talented architect's hands: the height of the rock is 40 meters.

Swallow Socket Castle Height

The castle of the swallow jack really amazes with its "bird", that is, quite compact size and is the smallest palace in the world. The height of the castle of the swirl nest reaches about 12 meters, and the total area is only 10 mx 20 m. In addition, the height of the castle is also worth it to add the height of the cliff on which it snars - and this is 40 meters additionally. Thanks to this slaughter, the palace became incredibly famous and architecturally acquired a compact stepped composition. The inner structure of the building includes 2 bedrooms, sequentially located one above the other, staircase, living room and an entrance hall. The tower is a two-story, proudly towering over the precipice. Previously, next to the structure was still a garden, but because of a strong earthquake, he fell into the sea.

History of the castle swirl nest

The first building in the specified location was made of wood. It was built after the war with the Turks of 1877-1878 for one of the retired Russian generals. Next, she departed to the possession of A. K. Tobin, former at the time from courthene. Although information about it came to this day incredibly little, however, it is known that this acquisition was his tribute to have a "dacha on the seashore", which was incredibly widely distributed at that time among the Palace - and not only - nobility.

After the death of the court doctor, the Black Sea Covenant seized his widow, which later sold the plot along with Rachmanina's house, Kupchikh from Moscow. It was she who put a lot of strength to give the house of a noble species, destroying it to the base and putting a castle (at that time wooden), named by her swallow nest.

The appearance, closer to the modern, the castle was received thanks to the efforts of Baron Steingel, the Baku oil magnate, who loved to leave for rest in the Crimea. He, buying country cottage area, located on an Aurry Rock, decided to turn this structure into a romantic palace, resembling medieval castles from the Rhine Beach. The plan of the new building he trusted to make L. Sherwood, the hereditary architect, the son of V. Sherwood, who owns the authorship of the museum on the Red Square of the capital. Thus, in 1912, the unique Gothic Palace was already erected on the tough block of the rocky land of the Earth.

Further, he moved into the hands of P. Shelaputin, the Moscow merchant, who acquired the estate at the beginning of the First World War. He founded a restaurant in a swirl nest, which was soon closed due to the death of the owner. In the 1930s, the 20th century there is a reading room, which belonged to one of the local holiday homes. After the building was recognized as an emergency, he was also closed. The reason was more than objective: the earthquake of 1927 caused the castle a considerable damage, putting a deep spill from the center to the top platform, so the building could fall at any time (a piece of the supporting tower fell down, and the site threateningly walked over the puchin).

Only 40 years later, the field of that natural disaster was able to restore the nest, not to deal with the walls themselves. It was in 1967-1968. The architect of Tatiyev, the architect, headed the work by the project by the design of N. Timofeev. After that, the palace became seismically resistant and acquired an additional 4 spire. Then architectural monument It was reopened to visit. Now again prepares reconstruction and strengthening of its external structures.

In addition, the charming castle, as if frozen in weightlessness, at all times attracted the attention of decent representatives of creative professions. So, in 1901st, when Baron Steingel was rested by his close friend Lagorio (artist), he could not not capture this unique construction on his canvas - and wrote a landscape, as the central composition of which a dilapidated mansion was taken. And the picture was so named - "Swallow Nest". The castle is also present in the paintings created by famous marinists - Aivazovsky and Bogolyubov.

Legend Castle Swallow Nest

Of course, the original castle of the swirl nest, located between the sky and the earth (more precisely - water), may not have their own legend. And she says that once in those places loved to meet the Dawnly Zaberya goddess Aurora. And she was so beautiful that he fascinated Poseidon, God of the Seas. But the girl could not live without the sunny dawn and rejected his love.

Poseidon, knowing that his sense of beauty unrequited, ruined off the coast strong storms One ship after another, until I remembered the wonderful Diadem: Only with her help he can be awesome the goddess Aurora. Then Poseidon decided to apply the cunning and severed the Lord of the winds of EAA to tighten the dawn sky with lead clouds, through which no beam would be made.

And so, when Aurora has trishes, waiting for the sunrise, the great God of the seas treated the girl to enchant her. But the diadem slipped out of the hands of Poseidon and fell. One of the diamond fragments bounced off her, stuck in the cleft between the rocks and, illuminated by the rays of a bright shine, turned into an amazing castle, forever remaining a symbol of unrequited love.

Art history lesson

My son loves to draw. Draws with great pleasure, paints, pencils, markers. When they gave it to the school of arts, they realized that they did a right step. Son rushes there with great desire ...

The small castle "Swallow Nest" is one of the most popular attractions of the Crimea Peninsula. Already a whole century, this gothic structure attracts people with their position on a sheer cliff.

History of the castle "Swallow nest" in the Crimea

The history of this place takes the beginning at the end of the XIX century. To this day, it is precisely not known to be the initial purpose of this building - a tourist object or a place for life and recreation.

The first building in this place was the wooden cottage of General Russian-Turkish war. After that, the structure began to belong to the doctor from the Livadia Palace Tobin. Later, his widow sold the house by Kupchikh Rachmanina, who gave the castle the name "Swallow Nest".

Today's appearance has received the building thanks to the German oil industry. In 1912, the usual wooden building turned into a stone castle with a tower.

The hosts constantly changed, in the building there were restaurants, a reading room and another, and also often reconstructed. From 1971 to this day, the castle is a tourist destination. For the Russian Federation this place is cultural Heritage federal significance.

With its beauty and atmosphere, the place attracts the figures of cinema. For example, in the vicinity and walls of the building, such religious Soviet paintings were filmed as "Amphibian Man" and "Ten Negroit".

Castle inside: Interior and Basic Expositions

The internal rooms of the castle in size are proportional to him. Rooms are fairly minimal and neat. Initial interiors of the castle were lost due to the difficult story of these places. It is known that from a neo-neutic style it has acquired ancient Russian, thanks to one of its owners. Today, the walls are decorated with decorative drawings, paintings and museum exhibits.

In addition to its beauty, the architectural and exhibition complex offers a range of a variety of services that will certainly give the joy to visitors.

Sightseeing tour

The history of the surroundings is rich in various ancient legends and legends, which together with historical facts Castle employees are happy to tell visitors on each excursion.

Visiting exhibitions

Today, the walls of the "swallow nest" decorate exhibition exhibits. Here you can see the ancient works of painting, finds of archaeologists and other historical values.

Evening in the castle

In the summer, the cultural event "Evening in the castle" takes place in the territory of the "swallow nest". Under open sky These unique fabulous places are concerts. different areas Music, Vernissages and Masters events different species art.

Conducting wedding ceremonies

Many love stories of these places make a "swallow nest" very successful for the wedding. The romantic atmosphere of the castle can make the wedding ceremony with the greatest moment in life.

Wish tree

Ancient ritual of guessing desires in such fabulous places Preserved today. Even the most skeptical tourist will not hold back, so as not to hang on the tree near the castle of the ribbon of desire.

Swallow Mail

Send a postcard close to iconic place The world is a fashion tradition today. In the territory of the "swallow socket" the mailbox works, the letters from which will be quickly delivered by the "swallow" in any corner of the world.

Prices for tickets to "Lastochko Nest" in 2019

The ticket price depends on the age of the visitor:

• 200 r. for adults;
• 100 p. For children from 7 to 18 years;
• free for children under 7 years old.

Some individuals fall under the preferential category and can attend Swallow Nest for free on an ongoing basis. These include veterans of wars, disabled, certified guides and others. Specify full list It is possible on the official website of the object.

Operating mode

In the cold season, the flow of tourists in Yalta is not so big, so from November to May, the castle works from 10:00 to 16:00, with one weekend - Monday.

In the warmest months, that is, from May to October, the mode of operation from 10:00 to 19:00, there is no weekend.

How to get to the castle "Swallow Nest" in Crimea

In addition to organized tourist travel, You can visit the architecture monument and independently. Through the stopping of the "swallow nest" that near the castle, the bus routes are held, the boats and boats are swimming in the summer.

In its transport, you can also get to, but you have to pay for parking. Cost from 100 to 200 r., Depending distance to the castle.

In the territory of the peninsula, taxi services are working, some have their own applications that can be found on Google Play and Apple Store. For example, Taxi Shark, Metro, lucky.

Tourist routes, including a visit to the "swallow nest", also pass through Vorontsovsky and Livadia Palaces, makes sense to visit them.

From Yalta

From this city to get to the "swallow socket" is the easiest way. From the bus station goes minibuses No. and. In the summer with the pier of the embankment. Lenin to the castle go boats and boats.

Route from Yalta to the castle "Swallow Nest" for the machine - Google Maps

From Alushta

To be public transport Get to the object from Alushta, you will have to first get to Yalta, having committed at least one transplant. Target trolleybuses - № and

»Swallow socket" is a beautiful lock, which is one of the samples of medieval architecture. This outstanding architectural monument was built on a sheer rock of Aurora with a height of about 40 meters in the village of Gaspra (South Coast of Crimea).

»Swallow nest» (1925) to Crimean earthquake

Buildings fully corresponds to medieval type locks. eagle's Nest", Which built in impregnable rocks. In those days it was a fairly common phenomenon. One example is the reinforced tower - fort Torri - Di - Belen In Lisbon (Portugal).

Symbol of Lisbon - Tower Torri - Di - Belen

Or castle Miramare in Trieste (Italy), which has important historical significance, and is also characterized by the extreme beauty and grace of lines.

If you compare the features of architecture »Swallow socket, you can see similar stylistic features. So, despite its grace and refinement of lines, the castle is a fairly fortified building and reliable shelter.

»Swallow's nest» Like a steer over turquoise sea

Such a planning of structures on the ground was quite justified by the security reasons, because the approach to its gate was only on the one hand. But Mount was the defenders of the castle, if this single road was blocked by the conquerors - in this case, paths to retreat remained.

This is how it looks like "Swallow nest" from the sea

The historical and cultural meaning of the swallow nest is extremely large, so the building has become a central image on the emblem of the southern coast of Crimea.

Swallow nest - Pearl of an Aurry Rock on Cape Ai - Todor

History buildings

Initially, a small structure from the 70s in the 70s of the XIX century was erected in the 70s of the XIX century. It was a cottage of one of the retired generals of the Russian army. This area was so beautiful, and the appearance of the cliff she entered on the very sewer was so picturesque that some artists of that time (I. K. Aivazovsky, A. P. Bogolyubov and L. F. Lagorio) captured him on their canvases.

»Swallow nest» XIX century.

Further wooden house I went to hold to the court doctor A. K. Tobin, but no updates, and even more so the rearrangements of the building did not occur. Some time after the death of her husband, the widow sold a plot with a house rich in the Moscow Kupachich Rachmanina.

The old small building was immediately demolished, and in her place they built a graceful wooden castle, which sent a sentimental checkout. "Swallow's nest" It is with her light hand that is a poetic name and entrenched for a new structure.

The structure at Cape Ai - Todor at the beginning of the 20th century.

Of course, this building was much luxurious and solid more than the previous construction, and if you still take into account his unique location on the very edge of an Auriine rock, the impression produced by the swallow jack was incredibly strong.

However, its modern look of the nest obtained only at the beginning of the 20th century, when the site acquired the richest Russian oil industry P. L. Stteinel. He extremely loved the Black Sea and Crimea, and therefore wanted to create his own romantic corner on his warmed sun.

Modern view of the castle »Swallow nest»

The structure of the medieval castle was produced in 1911-1912 on the project of the engineer and sculptor Leonid Sherwood, whose father was the famous Russian architect Vladimir Sherwood.

A feature of the swallow socket is the stepwise arrangement of its tiers. This was done because the plot for the construction on the edge of the rock was relatively small sizes. Thus, the foundation of the building has an area of \u200b\u200bonly 200 square meters (width \u003d 10 meters and length \u003d 20 meters). The height of the same castle reaches 12 meters.

Castle »Swallow Nest»

In the two-story, rising above the sheer rock, the rooms are located sequentially, tiers are an entrance hall, a living room, and then the steps and bedrooms whose windows overlook the endless sea.

The relatively small size of the site still did not prevent the garden around the castle, as well as the neat tracks for walking. The estate was, of course, quite restrained, but at the same time, with an estate, the magic beauty of the surrounding nature - impregnable rocks and vast marine spaces.

Two years later, the castle of unique beauty was sold to the merchant P. G. Schelaputin, who turned the swirl nest from a cozy romantic nest to a restaurant, the interior of which was decorated in ancient Russian style, which did not harmonize with the overall construction.

Next were well-known historical events - the October coup and civil War, and the swirl nest has stood for a while in full. When on Crimean peninsula Soviet authorities came, the castle was submitted to the disposal of the main department of the state farms of Crimea. However, those did not hurry not only with the restoration of the building, but even with the departure for him.

After the famous Crimean earthquake in 1927, in a rock, on which the swallow nest was built, a huge crack was formed. This led to the fact that the part of the estate with the garden located on it, collapsed into the sea, and the search site was threateningly hung over the sea. But the castle himself survived and remained almost unharmed.

»Swallow nest" in the Crimea.

After an earthquake in a swallow nest, a reading room of the holiday home was located for some time, but soon the castle was recognized as an emergency, and it was closed for visits.

Only 30 years later the restoration of the swallow socket began. The base of the foundation was strengthened by a slab from, and the castle itself was carefully renovated. Since then, the swallow socket has been one of the symbols of the Crimea.

At the beginning of the XXI century, a reconstruction was carried out in the "swallow nest", and a restaurant was located in the castle, this time Italian. However, in 2013, new cracks were discovered in the rock, which again made the building emergency dangerous.

At the moment, the swallow nest is closed for visits and expects reconstruction. However, the castle continues to delight the eyes of the Crimea and local residents with its exquisite beauty and sophisticated grace of lines.

»Swallow nest» Against the background of evening yalta

Swallow nest in the work of artists

Famous artists - marinists of the end of the XIX - the beginning of the 20th century were amazed by the sophisticated grace of a swallow socket, and therefore depicted it on their canvases.

The magic beauty of the castle was reflected in the work of many modern painters. They depict elegant medieval castle In a different manner, at different times of the day and with illumination of different intensity, but the beauty of the swallow jack does not fill at all.

Beautiful paintings of contemporary painters, as well as high-quality reproductions of cloths are capable of becoming a real decoration of the interior not only in, but in many classic styles.

In the village of Gaspra, on the southern coast of Crimea, on the edge of the cliff is a tiny, dazzling white castle. This unique architectural monument is a symbol of the South Coast.

History of the castle

In 1887. beautiful place On the rock chose an officer in retirement, he lived here in a small wooden house by an ordinary gathering. Later, the house would be sold by Kupchikh Rakhmanina, the woman demolished the wooden building, in her place built a large two-storey castle from the tree and gave the name - a swallow nest. After Rakhmanina Castle, she passed to the industry from Germany, who loved to relax in the Crimea. German, with the support of the famous sculptor Leonid Sherwood, in 1912 turned the wooden castle in the stone, which was preserved to our time. Later, German was forced to leave the swallow of the nest, after him the castle had other owners. For many years he stood abandoned. In 1967, the Crimean architect of Tatiev and his team strengthened the facade of the castle and held work on its restoration.

Swallow nest today

In recent years, 15-20 castle was used for different purposes. In the palace there was a restaurant of Italian cuisine, they opened thematic exhibitions with paintings and engravings that narrate the history of the southern shore.

Today, the swirl nest is one of the most popular tourist places. People come from different countriesTo appreciate all the magnificence of the castle. Anyone can buy entrance ticket and get inside. The castle is often reconstructed, so you need to be ready that the balcony over the sea is closed. But do not be upset, because even from afar you can admire the fabulous stone palace. No postcard will give this particular charm, which, coupled with all the other impressions of the Crimea, so acts on each arrival.

Interesting facts about the castle

• Rock Aurora, on which the swallow's nest is standing - favorite place extremals from around the world. So, in Gaspre, the final competition for jumping in water from the cliffs was held. Cliff Diving is one of the most spectacular sports. From the height of 27 meters, the athletes jumped into the water, and the audience captured the spirit from such a spectacle.
• After underground jogging in 1927, the castle was in a dilapidated state. The spiers fell and large gaps and recesses were formed. Sculptors and urban planners even offered to disassemble the castle and build it again elsewhere. But then the concept of the structure has changed, and decided to leave as it is until 1968. Not all tourists know that under the rock is the system of underwater caves. The main entrance to the cave is at an eight meter depth to the left of the castle.
• On the territory of the swallow nest shot famous soviet film "Ten Negreat". Also, the cadres of the castle were in the films "Mio, My Mio", "Academy of Pana Poixes." Cinema, naturally, never went through this unique Crimean rock with attention. Against the background of the swallow socket, the famous actor Jackie Chan was filmed in the 1990s.

Photos of the swallow nest and his species visited all the covers of tourist magazines. No Crimean calendar is without the image of this building. There are no swallows in the castle, but there is a huge number of tourists that absolutely does not prevent you from come to the Crimea and see all the beauties of the palace.

The richness of Crimea

Ethnomir, Kaluga region, Borovsky district, Petrovo village

The unique Gallery "Traveling around Russia", located along the North Facade of the 7th Pavilion of the World Street "Around the World", introduces an excellent, multi-faceted region, an immense country in Russia. All 85 subjects of the Federation are informed informatively and colorfully.

On the information shield "Republic of Crimea" are not displayed all the sights of the peninsula, the nature of the Crimea richest, the story keeps a lot of steep turns.

Come to ethnomir to walk, expand the horizons, fill the gaps in the knowledge of your own and other countries!