Rest in Alexandroupolis, the best prices for tours to Alexandroupolis. Brief excursion in history

Helpful information For tourists about Alexandroupolis in Greece - geographical position, tourist infrastructurecard, architectural features and attractions.

Alexandroupolis - picturesque seaportshore Aegean Sea, on the northeast coast of mainland Greece, and the capital of Nom Evros (Frakia). The city is located in close proximity to the Turkish and Bulgarian border, at the intersection of marine and land trading paths.

Modern Alexandroupolis is a fairly young city. It was founded in about the middle of the 19th century fishermen from Maronia and Macci and was a small fishing village, which was called Dedomeagach. In the second half of the 19th century after the construction of the railway line, which connected Constantinople and largest cities Macedonia, settlement began to develop crazy pace. During the Russian-Turkish war, 1877-1878, the city has passed the city for a while Russian Empire. It thoroughly affected the architecture of the modern Alexandroupolis: narrow paved streets, characteristic of the Turkish cities of that era, replaced broad prospectuses.

On November 8, 1912, the city captured the Bulgarian troops. In 1918, under the terms of the Nyui Treaty, Dedomeagach temporarily passed under the control of the Entente. Finally, this territory became part of modern Greece in 1920, and the city got its modern name Alexandroupolis (in honor of the Greek king Alexander I).

The main attraction of Alexandroupolis and the symbol of the city is the so-called "Turkish Lighthouse", located on the urban embankment. The height of this grand constructure is approximately 27 m, it is one of the highest lighthouses of Greece.

Of particular interest are the sights of the city as an ethnological museum, where you can get acquainted with the history of culture and traditions of Thrace, and a magnificent church museum. It is also worth visiting the Natural History Museum, Cathedral St. Nicholas and Church of St. Joseph.

There are such near Alexandroupolis natural reserves As a Delta of the River Evros and the forest Dadias. It is certainly worth a visit and literally immersed in the greenery is the island of self-defrace. Interesting this island will be both an archeology lovers, since the ruins of ancient sanctuary are preserved to this day.

There are many different cultural events in the resort season in the city.

Today Alexandroupolis is not only an important shopping and cultural Center region, but also quite popular resort with well-developed infrastructure. There is an excellent selection of comfortable apartments and hotels, a significant part of which is concentrated in coastal zone. A favorite place of rest local residents and guests of the city is a picturesque embankment with many cozy restaurants and cafes where you can relax and enjoy excellent. local cuisine. At the disposal of amateurs of active evening pastime many excellent bars and nightclubs.

Alexandroupolis is a city located in Frakia, in the northeast of Greece. It is close to Bulgaria and Turkey. That is why the ethnic composition of the population is diverse here - in addition to the Greeks, the Turks and Bulgarians live here. 7 kilometers from Alexandroupolis is located international Airport Dimocritos. Climate: soft, seaside.

Transport

Transport system Alexandroupolis includes buses and trolley buses, as well as taxi. It is not always convenient to move on trolleybuses - they are slowly driving enough, and in the summer they are not comfortable in them.

sights

You can always visit the Museum of History Evros, Ethnological Museum. By the way, near Evrosa are the ruins of ancient castles, caves and gorges.

Entertainment

Adlexandroupolis is known for its turbulent nightlife - There are a lot of clubs, bars, casino. In the afternoon, you can always ride on the canoe on the rivers, take a rafting or choose a safari on jeeps. And, of course, no one canceled tourists' sightseeing programs.

Hotels

In the coastal zone of Alexandroupolis there are many campsites and hotels for every taste and wallet.

Restaurants

In Alexandroupolis, it is certainly worth trying fresh bread, picking it up with delicious wine. Also order dark olives in olive oil or artichoke salad. Kitchen Alexandroupolis (and, and all Greece) diverse and useful.

The shops

There are no branded shops in Alexandroupolis. But here you can always look after good wine, olives, souvenirs, interior items in Greek style.

Situated modern city Alexandroupolis, designed by Russian military architects during the Russian-Turkish war of 1878. At first glance, there is nothing to advise: a border town with an army garrison, overcrowded to transit passengers, moved by land from Europe to Asia or vice versa, and in summer, Greek holidays fighting with each other for few places in hotels and campsites. Greek city became only in 1920, and the current name received after he was visited by the king of Greece Alexander. But the city has a magnificent ethnological museum and a lively promenade on the embankment.

Sowing from the train, you will find yourself near the port, and the bus station CTEL is located a few blocks further away from the sea, on Venizel 36. Motorists, if they are prudent, enter from the west of the Primorskaya Megalow-Alexander, who destroyed the directions for ferries and restaurants, Since the provision of some streets in possession of pedestrians, the translation of others to one-sided movement and paid parking lots add up to an incentive barrier on the way between Dimocracy - essentially this section of the Viya Egnaturation Trail - and Sea. In the building of the Town Hall at the corner of Dimocracy and Metropolitan Kaviri in the season there is a small tourist inquiry Office. Ferries and ships on underwater wings will take you on, the silhouette of which is 50 kilometers from the coast.

• Where to stay in Alexandroupolis

The exhibition - the eye does not tear off: very modern expositions cover hardly every side of traditional life in Frakia, immediately calling the ethnic components of this population of this always former multicultural region: loving, Turks, Armenians, Jews and Roma (Roma), and not just the Greeks. Professional videos, however, with explanations only in Greek, complement skillfully illuminated shop windows with exhibits that tell about music, customs, costumes, food, agriculture and crafts.

The museum has a lot of unusual and therefore curious exhibits: Forms for baking bread used in church for communion, multicolored ritual meters, carnival masks, daisy calendars and coatlags, frying pan and pans for small peas, equipment for the production of ice cream, press for extrusion of oil from Seed sesame - Yakhanas, used until 1967. A pleasant cafe with local delicacies and a high quality museum shop to complete the picture.

Not a museum mood? So in the city there is a wonderful embankment with a beacon rising on a 17 meter meter, built in 1880 (and considered a symbol of the city), coming to life after sunset, when the local population proceeds to the ritual of the daughter walk. In the summer, the cafe takes out its tables on the bridge, and they fill all the embankment before the lighthouse, and on its sidelines there are self-trays and stalls selling pirated products, pumpkin seeds and fried corn.

Food and Drinks in Alexandroupolis

If you wish to eat, look for a suitable establishment in the rang of good taverns with terraces near railway Station, Best - A Kyras Dimitras, where a variety of vegetables are served to fried fish. You can still advise to Nissiotiko on Zariphi 1, with a picturesque decoration where you will be served with a delightful dill-smelling pilaf (risotto) with the gifts of the sea - Pilafi Talassimo or other dishes from the fish and gifts of the sea from the grill or pan, as well as an Anesti sinus.

Good fish kitchen and good location attract the public to Natikos Omilos Natikos Sea Club next to the ferry jet. Of the fashionable coastal bars with your favorite people, the terraces are known to Esse and Daily, but the crowds are assembled and cafes, built along Dimocracy.

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Which is located in the east of Greece, as well as the capital and cultural center noma Evros.. We want to note that the area of \u200b\u200bFrace has not yet become the object of mass tourism, although it is certain, of course, it uses.

Located on the azure Aegean coast and known earlier as a small fishing town, Alexandroupolis today is a wonderful modern city with interesting museums, wide beaches and rich history.

In addition to different sea resortsThe city also offers a wide cultural and educational program. For example, you can stroll to central Square National Independence (Efnikis Anexartisias) on which a marble building is located Academy Zariffios.. Or visit Cathedral Square (Metropolis payment), where you will find beautiful leontaridios school, Cathedral of St. Nicholas and the art gallery of Thrace.

Or, as an option, you can arrange a "museum day": visit Church museumlocated in the Leontaridios School building, many rare icons, church apparels, books, ceramic and carved products will be gaining attention. Next stop - Botanical Garden, Historical and Folklore museumswith large collections of books, clothes and objects of life of the ancient residents of the city. As you can see, there are no problems in Alexandroupolis with the centers of art and culture.

After you can walk to the snow-white lighthouse On the waterfront of the city, and then - delicious dinner in one of the urban taverns. As we have spoken early, there are several beautiful beaches in Alexandroupolis. For example, beach Agia Paraskevi - the most popular in the city, or picturesque Kokkina Enemysurrounded by high sheer cliffs. Enjoy popular popularity National Camping Zone (Δημοτικό Camping αλεξανδρούπολης), in which there are many bars and taverns, sports and playgrounds, souls, etc.

A large number of attractions are concentrated in the vicinity of the city. I would like to celebrate many ancient churches, both the Byzantine and early Christian period, as well as national natural parks - forest Dadias. and delta River Evorros.. This forest is located in the village of Suflia and is famous for the fact that many trees and plants grow here, which are not found in any other place in Europe. The same applied to the Evros delta, the territory of which was also announced by the National Park and is under guard.

If you have the opportunity, we advise you to rent a car and visit the nearby villages, for example, village soufflies with his old mansions or avantas village from cave Agion Feodoronsigned by skillful frescoes of the Byzantine era. Or you can visit village Trianopolis with healing thermal sources and spa resorts.

Alexandroupolis - The city, combining the memory of the distant past with the beauty of today. In guidebooks, it is sometimes written as alexandropol, in English publications - Alexandroupoli.

The city is located in the eastern of Greece, not far from the border with Turkey. He seems to connect Europe and Asia, the West and East, provides a message with the outside world and the rest of Greece and on land, and by sea, and by air.

In the XIX century, it was a simple fishing village, and now here, on the project of Russian military engineers of 1877, the modern city has grown, the real pearl of the Thracian Sea. Alexandroupolis - "prostrated embraces" of the sea coast. The city of traditions and modernity, a city of recreation and entertainment, seas and tourism.

sights

Alexandroupolis Lighthouse is a sea symbol of the city. It was opened on June 1, 1880 and since then it works without a break. The height of the lighthouse is 18 m, and its light in clear weather can be seen from a distance of 44 km.

20 km west of Alexandroupolis is located Ancient zone (Mebimviria), At the time, the largest and most prosperous colony of self-defraquia tracks, which was part of Piraeia. Based at the beginning of the VI century. BC er, this settlement flourished mainly to the ancient times. Visitors to the complex can learn how an ancient city was arranged, familiarize themselves with the main features of the planning of urban areas and residential complexes, inspect Temples, city walls, etc., and rare amphoras found in the archaeological zone of the Mebivria and allegedly served for Drainage soil.

Reserve Delta Eurosa with it unique species Flora and fauna included in the list of protected natural territories As part of the provisions of the International Ramsar Convention (1971), and also has the status of a special protected area and the area of \u200b\u200bsocial importance within the framework of Natura 2000 network.

On the southeastern outskirts of the district of Evros, on the border with Turkey, the Evros River forms an extensive delta with a total area of \u200b\u200b188 sq.m. The Evros River Delta has international environmental importance and is one of the most significant water reserves not only in Greece, but also in general in Europe. The area of \u200b\u200bthe reserve is about 9,500 hectares.

Organized tours are carried out daily on year-round basis. Program excursion tour Includes viewing video presentation, bus excursion In the reserve, accompanied by a guide, as well as a water river on traditional boats. During the excursion, visitors are offered picking pipes and binoculars for the convenience of observation.

Monastery Panagia Spaceotira (Borozhoditsa Mirospar) is one of the most significant from a historical point of view of Greek monasteries on a global scale. Located on top of a hill in the center of Feres in place ancient City VIACS, Monastery Panagia Space Space was founded in 1151 by Byzantine with Emperor Isaac Comnin in the image and likeness of the Cathedral of Hagia Sophia Constantinople and to this day remains very good. Every year on August 15, on the day of the prestone holiday of the monastery, the crowds of the people flock here, because the Panagia of the space is famous for the place of world pilgrimage of the Thracians.

Khan TrojanopolisAlso known as Khani Evren Bay is one of the oldest Ottoman monuments in the Balkans. Khan was built in 1370-90. Gazi Ahmet Evren 12 km from Alexandroupolis in the location of Loutra Trojanpolis, famous for his medical waters. Khan during the Ottoman Empire, starting from the XVI century, served as "Hani", the innings with surrounding baths (Hamam). Nowadays in place archaeological excavations Reconstruction was carried out and a modern spa was created.

Museums of the city

Ethnographic Museum of Frakia It was created to preserve historical memory about the whole region of Thrace. The museum is located in Alexandroupolis in a neoclassical stone building of 1899, at: st. May 14th, 63. The collection of the museum consists of the objects of culture of the Thracians, from rare archival photographic materials, video recordings and libraries. Museum exposure has about 500 exhibits.

Historical Museum Alexandroupolis Located in the city center on Dimokratias Avenue, 335, opposite the municipality building. The museum has a total area of \u200b\u200b700 sq. M at four levels. In the basement there are collections, archives and a museum library. The first floor is used for exhibitions and events. And on the first floor of the museum building is an exposition dedicated to the history of Alexandroupolis.

Museum of Natural History Located in Platonotopo Marus suburb of Alexandroupolis, in a terrain, which is different natural beauty. This is a modern, well-equipped building with an area of \u200b\u200b538 sq. M. Absolutely harmonizes with the surrounding natural landscape. Visitors to the museum attract various multimedia applications, spectacular views and, in general, interactive ways to get acquainted with the nature of the edge.

Beach

In summer, Alexandroupolis is transformed. Gorgeous beaches We are ready to take all who wishes to get enough in the crystal clear waters of the Thracian Sea. Organized beachesmarked with honorary sign "Blue Flag", good conditions for summer sports, coastal bars and taverns offer the whole range of services to the guests of the region - from early morning to late evening.

In the immediate vicinity of the city center there is a perfectly organized urban beach included in the official list of Greek national tourist organization, as well as a municipal campsite summer cinema under open skyrecognized as one of the best in all of Northern Greece.

Beaches, where you can enjoy swimming, start from the city center itself and extend to the traditional villages of Macci and Mebiviria. Once in these places, you will be fascinated not only by the azure waters of the sea, but also the thick greenery of trees, approaching the edge of the sea.

Events

Carnival: For a whole week, Alexandroupolis lives in the rhythm of the carnival, the culmination of which is a large carnival procession on the main prospectus of the city in the Maslennaya Saturday. The procession, reaching Independence Park, develops into a noisy cheerful folk walk with songs and dances, continuing until late evening!

Liberation Day: In May, Alexandroupolis, along with other regions of the country, notes a lot of significant events. The culmination of celebrations is the procession on May 14 with a miraculous icon of Panagy Tryphotiss, starting from Enos and ending in the port, participation in which the numerous cultural associations of the city are taken.

"Pama Flisvo!": The festival of youth culture, with the participation of young performers and musical groups, passing in June in the port of the city.

Wine festival: At the end of July, the festival of wine is held on fertile, rich in vineyards, in which famous artists and cultural associations of the city take part. The festival attracts a mass of the people from all over the country: people are going here to try wines for free, dance and just spend time!

Christmas park Swipe off its doors on the day of the Heavenly patron of the city. St. Nicholas and takes guests before baptism (Epiphany). With children you can heartily have fun on the rink, on ice slings and carousels. You can visit the session in the 3D cinema and take part in various games, taste delicacies, visit Ai-Vasilisa's house (Santa Claus), listen to Babushkina's fairy tales in creative workshops and contests, and acquire gifts in the collection shop.

Trade fairs: In many villages of our municipality - especially in the summer months - fairs are organized with traditional Thracian music, dancing, limitless fun and abundant treats!

All about the city of Alexandroupolis: hotels, entertainment, attractions, map. Shopping, restaurants, shops and boutiques. Photo, and video, tourist reviews, Alexandroupolis guidebook.

Alexandroupolis: yesterday and today In the midst of the heat itself, everything, mostly, strive to the sea - south, and, living in the south - still south. Few to whom, however, comes to mind to take and go to north coastwhere in the summer time the same warm sea and much less bustle and crushing.

Thrace, occupying northeast The outskirts of Greece, borders in the north with Bulgaria, in the East with Turkey, in the West - with East Macedonia, and in the south is washed by the Thracian Sea. Here, the elements of Eastern and Western culture harmonically coexist, and the geographical position itself makes it the link between East and West. This area with its specific features and with a rich history can be said almost at all affected the powerful wave of tourism.

In the north of Frakia is a mountain range - Rhodopes, south of which fertile valleys are located Evrosa, large rivers, surprisingly rich vegetation and forests in which the age of trees sometimes reaches over 200 years.

Thrace - this is the endless plains located in Xanthi and Komotini, as well as amazing lakes and hydroparks-reserves - one of the most significant in Europe, where they live under the protection of the state 300, and even more, species of all sorts of birds. Many migratory birds arrive here. In total, here are protected by over 200,000 representatives of fauna. In addition, many types of vegetation are attracted to ecologists.

If you enter in a fraction from the side of the kavala, then you get into a small cozy city Xanthi is the capital of Nom Ksanti. To the north of the city, on the top of the hill, the Byzantine fortress dominates, and a little closer to the hills that have swarped pines, picturesque monasteries are located. Not far from Xanti is a beautiful fishing village Porto Lagosand also flourishing in the antiquity of the city Avedra, Mebimviria and Maria.

In the northeast there is a city of Komotini - the capital of Nom Rhodope. Of particular interest here are the fortresses of the pre-Christian and Byzantine times. Komotini city stands on the railway line Thessaloniki-Alexandroupolis.

Alexandroupolis - The capital of Nomah Evros - is located right on the coast of the Aegean Sea. He is famous for its excellent beaches. To the northeast of him is the city Serres In which the world's temple of the Mother Materials, belonging to the Byzantine epoch. In the north, along the Greek-Turkish border, three cities are located: Soufflies, famous silver and silk fabrics; north is located Didimothich (byzantine city) and a small modern town Orestiad. Today's location of the city Alexandroupolis is associated with the ancient city of Sali, which, according to Herodot, in V c. BC. was one of the cities Samofarakaya Perei (Mesimviria, Zona, Dris, Tempire, Harakom and Sali).

Archaeological finds (2 carpet-shaped burials of the Hellenistic era in Metropoli, demarcation inscription, dated i century AD, etc., as well as some travel records IV century BC) determine the location of the city at 11 kilometers from Trianpoli : specifically - between the northern port settlements and the hills of Metropoli.

In the Roman era, the self-defraquist re-crossed the road highway of Egnatia, and in the Byzantine period the city, thanks to his neighborhood with Constantinople, reached his heyday. Over the subsequent centuries, numerous military clashes made it from the face of the Earth, while at the end of the XIX century some fishermen from Maria and Macci not founded a small settlement Dedaagach. According to legend, Toponym "Santa Agach" ("The Monk Tree") arose due to the oak, in the shadow of which one of the derverish taught his students, where he was later buried.

In 1871, the Macedonian branch of the railway line was held through a small fishing village, connecting thessaloniki with Constantinople. The area again reaches the former heyday, and the English and Russian ships are beginning to be adjusted in the port.

The history of the city of Alexandroupolis has repeatedly been connected in the past with Russia. In the course russian-Turkish War 1877- 1878 There were troops of the Russian Empire, and it is his city owed by a number of neoclassical buildings and a slim planning of wide streets, laid perpendicular to the embankment. Russian specialists also built a lighthouse building, which today is not only one of the main attractions of the city, but is his symbol.

Maritime trade with Russia occupied a very important place in the city's economy. Gradually, Alexandroupolis became one of the economic centers of the Ottoman Empire.

At the beginning of the twentieth century, he found himself in the center of the Balkan Wars: first belonged to Turkey, then he moved to the hands of Bulgaria, and finally since 1920, departed to Greece. Then Dedomeagach and was renamed Alexandroupolis in honor greek king Alexander I. (The son of the King of Ellinov George First and Olga Konstantinovna Romanova).

Over the past fifteen years, the population of the city, among the residents of which many people from the republics of the former Soviet Union , increased from 35 to 70 thousand people.

Currently, work is underway to expand the city port and airport "Alexander the Great". Through Alexandroupolis there is a high-speed highway of Egnatia, which connects Greece and Turkey.

In the vicinity of the city there is a lot interesting places for lovers of nature, including national biosphere reservesopen to visit.

To date, the largest for the development of the city is the joint Russian-Bulgarian-Greek project for the construction of TransBalkansky burgas-Alexandroupoli oil pipelinec, as opposed to competing Samsun-Ceyhan's oil pipeline, which, like the Burgas-Alexandroupolis oil pipeline, is intended for transporting oil to around the overwhelmed Black Sea Straits of Bosphorus and Dardanelle, but on land, while the route Burgas-Alexandroupolis involves the delivery of the Russian Oil from Novorossiysk to bulgarian city Burgas, where it will be overloaded from tankers and from there on the oil pipeline to enter Alexandroupolis.

This project is worth about a billion euros, of course, promises a major investment and the creation of several hundred new jobs.