Tourist-sightseeing route "Our Ancient Edge" Educational and methodological manual on history (class) on the topic. The most interesting tourist routes of Russia Tourist excursion routes

  • 06.05.2020

Tourist-sightseeing route "The historical Architectural guide for children" love you, my edge Dergachevsky. " Target Audience: Schoolchildren of the age of 1417 years old Murzakova Daria Sergeevna The length of the route: 1 km. Four-year student 421 groups (pedestrian) SSU them. N. G. Chernyshevsky Institute of History and International Relations on Transport (Bus) -220 km. from the city of the "Tourism" of Saratov to r. P. Dergachi Scientific Manager: -220 km. from p. P. Dergachi to Saratov Associate Professor of the Department of Tourism and cultural heritage Total: 440 km. Institute of History and International Relations SSU. N. G. Chernyshevsky Duration of the excursion (including Queen Oksana Vladislavovna Interactive classes and picnic) - 3 hours of Saratov

Project tasks: 1. Involvement in the tourist space of new tourist facilities. 2. Expanding knowledge of cultural and historical values Saratov region, namely, Dergachevsky district. 3. Increasing the tourist attractiveness of the Dergachevsky district. 4. Educational tasks. 5. Attracting attention to history native region From the side of schoolchildren. 6. The introduction of new technologies, namely, the use of interactive classes for schoolchildren in the game format. Project Objectives: Create a unique project guide for schoolchildren for significant attractions of the village of Dergachi Saratov region using interactive classes.

In the village of Dergachi of the Saratov region there are a large number of unique, historical and architectural attractions. All of them are the "long-livers" of the village. The uniqueness of the architectural heritage of twigs and its significance is not only for residents of the Dergachevsky district, but also the entire Saratov region is that the buildings built more than two hundred years ago, which keep the history of that time in the village. In the Saratov region there are not so many similar architectural structures. Acquaintance with architectural and cultural structures on the territory of the Dergachevsky district will allow children to learn more fully to know the history of their native land, the life and way of life of people who inhabited Dergachevsky district

Minimum number of tourists in a group-30 person Power supply - 6000 rubles (for the entire group) Transport services - 10,800 rubles Excursion services - 500 rubles Additional costs for a group - 150 rubles (from each tour). Total 4500 rubles Total direct expenses-21800 rubles Profitability (15%) - 3270 rubles. The total cost of maintenance of the group is 25070 rubles. . Cost 1st Turputevka-726 rubles

Number of tourists and the number of groups 30 people; 22 groups of total tourists on the route-520 people start service on the route on May 16, 2016 End of service on the route October 24, 2016

Sightseeing. Object 1: The building of the Dergachevsky orphanage boarding school for mentallystall children (Lion Tolstoy d. 68)

Object 3: Sculptural composition "1941 -1945. Martens-Dergachevtsov who died in the Great Patriotic War"(Ul. Maxim Gorky)

The practical application of the tourist-sightseeing route "The historic Architectural Guide for Children" love you, my edge Dergachevsky "Before you start writing a tourist-sightseeing project for children and schoolchildren, I wondered, but do schoolchildren know the history of their native land and the most significant attractions? Based on this, we conducted a sociological survey among the schoolchildren of the age of 11-17 years. A questionnaire contained 6 questions: 1. What is patriotism? 2. Do you consider yourself a patriot? 3. Do you know the history of our village, his name? 4. What do you know about the streets of our village? 5. Do you know the sights of the village? 6. Specify your age.

57 people took part in the survey. All of them are schoolchildren MKOU SOSH No. 1 r. P. Dergachi Saratov region. Analysis of the data showed that 95% of the surveyed schoolchildren are familiar with the concept of patriotism. 57 of 57 (100%) of the surveyed schoolchildren consider themselves the patriots of their country and the native land. To the question "Do you know the story of our village, his name in the past? "Just 45% of schoolchildren gave the right answer. 67% of schoolchildren are familiar with the sights of Dergachevsky district, but 23% of respondents do not know about the historical values \u200b\u200bof the village of Dergachi.

Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that not all schoolchildren are familiar with the history of their native land. Many have no idea about the attractions of their native village. Having revealed the current problem, it was decided to develop a tourist-sightseeing route for children, the main goals of which are to draw attention to the history of the native land from schoolchildren and the expansion of knowledge about the cultural and historical values \u200b\u200bof the Saratov region, namely Dergachevsky district

Based on the information of the Dergachev Museum of Local Lore, the text of the excursion based on historical data, facts and legends was compiled. Tourist Escursion route "The historical and architectural guide for children" love you, my edge Dergachevsky "is unique project-guidebook For schoolchildren, for significant attractions of the village of Dergachi using interactive classes for children.

On November 8, 2014, the project "love you, my edge Dergachevsky" took place. There were 23 schoolchildren with age 15-17 years. The objects of showing steel: - the building of the military commissariat of the Dergachevsky and Ozinsky districts; Temple of Archangel Mikhail; -Tergachev Museum of Local Lore; - Efima Fedorovich Markov; - Sadder Koltunov. At the end of the excursion, an interactive occupation was conducted using mobile games and cognitive quiz, whose participants could show their knowledge gained during an excursion.

Rules of tourist-sightseeing services on tram (bus) routes.

1. Based on the main tasks assigned to transport and tourist excursion organizations to ensure high quality and the level of culture of tourist services and tourists when using passenger transport, exemplary rules for transport and tourism service provide for the creation of the necessary conditions:

1.1. Development of proper documentation of the tourist or excursion route, its coordination and certification;

1.2. Buses for tourist-sightseeing trips at the set time, in a technically good condition, in compliance with sanitary standards;

1.3. Tram traffic (buses) strictly according to the approved route
following the established schedule;

1.4. Safety of movement and transportation of tourists and excursors;

1.5. Compliance with the proper order among tourists and excursors, providing normal conditions for the driver's work, cleanliness and safety of equipment, a pleasant rest during the trip;

1.6. Conducting a tourist-sightseeing trip in accordance with the approved program for servicing tourists and excursions and a schedule of trams movement (buses);

1.7. The adoption of the necessary measures to deliver tourists and excursors to the destination in cases of emergency in emergency.

2. Exemplary rules for transport and tourist-sightseeing services for tourists and excursions When using passenger transport, provide for the regulation of relationships between transport enterprises and a tourist-sightseeing enterprise when performing a tourist trip. These rules should be indicated in the contract for transport services as mandatory for transportation, tourist-sightseeing organizations and tourists (passengers, excursors).

3. These typical rules do not replace the existing rules. road, Special conditions for transportation of tourists and excursors with passenger transport of common use and regulations on the guide of tourist-sightseeing institutions and heads tourist group On the transport route.

4. In his joint work on the maintenance of tourists and excursors, the driver tram (bus), the guide, the head of the tourist group is obliged to provide tourists and excursors a pleasant stay in accordance with the program tourist travel, set (package) tourist servicesspecified in the tourist ticket, and high-quality tourist-sightseeing service.

5. Driver, guide, head of the tourist group must:
5.1. To promote the full and adequate implementation of the activities of the program of tourist-excursion service of the group. The early arrival of the tram (bus) at the destination does not give a guide, the head of the tourist group, the right to demand from drivers of additional work that is not provided for by the schedule of movement;

5.2. Eliminate joint agreed actions of breakdowns and problems in servicing tourists and excursions arising due to changed or unforeseen circumstances;

5.3. To be pure and neatly dressed. In communication with each other and tourists to be correct, polite, not to allow rudeness and sharpness, adhere to the rules of officially accepted circulation.

6. The driver is obliged to fulfill the guidance and orders of the guide, the head or the accompanying tourist group, if they are not related to the change in the route, violation of the rules of the road and do not threaten the safety of transportation, and also do not contradict existing instructions. If the driver considers the order of the guide, the head of the tourist group is wrong, he must declare his disagreement, referring to the relevant document. If the guide, the head of the tourist group will insist on performing the orders given to them, the driver is obliged to submit, while making an appropriate entry in the outfit or the dress of the guide, and upon arrival, put the transport enterprise about it, which subsequently informs the violation to relevant tourist excursion organization (customer). Order, entailing violations of traffic rules, unreasonable change in the route of the following and operating mode, which creates the threat to the safety of vehicles and passengers, is not executed by the driver. In cases of deviations from the route for technical reasons or by the fault of the driver, the guide, the head of the tourist group (gangbang) makes entry in the track list and certificate.

7. Excursion, the head of the tourist group and the driver do not have the right:

7.1. Change or extend the route scheduled in accordance with the passport and the application, if this is not caused by special conditions that threaten traffic safety;

7.3. Allow travel to the tram (bus) to persons who are not part of the tourist-sightseeing group, with the exception of persons inscribed in the travel sheet, and workers who inspect the guide, head of the tourist group on the route.

8. The driver is obliged to inform the guide, the head of the tourist group about all the facts of violation of tourists, excursions of the rules for the use of tram (by bus), and the latter is obliged to take measures to curb violations.

9. In the case of intentional or repeated violations of the rules for the use of tram (by bus), the head of the tourist group, as a last warning, has the right to interrupt the movement along the route, and in case of further disobedience, land the violator from the tram (bus), attracting for this if necessary police officers .

10. When detecting the flow of tourists tram (bus) and its equipment, the driver is obliged to immediately inform the guide, head of the tourist group, interrupt the movement along the route and require them to compile an act. After passing the act, the driver moves along the route must be continued. The compilation of the act is recorded in the travel sheet of the driver.

11. The driver, guide, the head of the tourist group is obliged to assist and help tourist excursion groupsTrams (buses) who stopped due to an accident or technical malfunction. Driving past a faulty tourist or excursion tram (bus), driver, guide, the head of the tourist group is obliged to stop, find out the required assistance and to provide it. Help on the way should be provided to everyone without exception to tourist and excursion groups, regardless of how the transport company is provided by the tram (bus). Refusal to assist should be regarded as a serious violation of this Regulation.

12. Controversial issues are allowed by the guide, the head of the tourist group (gangway) and the driver without tourist participation. Involve tourists and excursors to disputes, it is categorically forbidden to appeal to their opinion.

Tram tracking route and timetable (bus),

the program and the conditions of service of the group in each item and the rules and order of travel, the plan of sightseeing, the place and order of nutrition organization, placement on vacation and overnight, costing the cost of service, etc.);

The content and rules for the design of all documents related to the service of tourists and excursors on the tram (bus) route; To have proper tourist documents (lists of groups, vouchers, vouchers, outfits, overhead, insurance policies, power of attorney and permission, etc.), including group documents. Know all the necessary details of host organizations, all addresses and telephones of organizations to which it can and should contact along the path of emergency in emergency;

Regarding the prescribed manner, proper documents for transport, excursion service and other services provided by the Group;

In case of failure to appear (or behind the group) of someone from tourists or excursors to the time and place of departure, the head of the tourist group: clarifies the identity of not revealed and, if possible, the cause of the failure Delays the departure of the tram (bus) for 15 minutes and makes a record of the reasons for the delay in the track and outfit; In the event of a tourist's failure to appear, excursion due to tragic circumstances or group non-appearance of tourists, tours acts in relation to the current circumstances, while the duration and causes of delay and decisions are made to travel documents.

Before the start of the trip the guide, the head of the tourist group is obliged:

Make sure that the tram (bus) in its technical, sanitary condition and equipment meets the requirements;

Check for availability necessary documents and a list of tourists and make sure that the number of tourists and tours of the number of seats for seating;

Check for tourists passports or documents that replace them, passports and visas, if necessary. Persons who do not have a document certifying the personality, as well as an insurance policy (compulsory voluntary health insurance for leaving abroad with proper covering) of health insurance, are not included in the tourist group and removed from the route;

Give permission to the driver at the beginning of landing tourists, sightseers;

Introduce themselves to tourists or excursors, submit drivers and get acquainted with the older group, and in the team group - to appoint an older and clarify him his duties;

Familiarize tourists, excursions with the route of following, the program and content of the tourist trip, the rules of use of the tram (by bus) and the behavior in the way, the schedule of stops, the inadmissibility of the lagging from the group, what to do in the event of a lag;

Explain the driver's way to follow the city and give a disposal to the beginning of the movement.

On the route along the route the guide, the head of the tourist group provides:

Conducting excursions in accordance with the methodological instructions and in relation to the peculiarities of the contingent of tourists, excursions;

Compliance with tourists and excursions of the rules for the use of tram (by bus), cleanliness in the cabin and the safety of equipment and does not allow the driver's distraction during operation and other disorders that prevent the normal rest of tourists and tourists;

Satisfaction of requests and wishes of tourists and excursions, if they do not change the route and the schedule of movement and do not go beyond the limits permissible on the Action route;

Appointment in special cases of additional stops in the interests of disabled people, tourists, tours of old age or ill;

Timely indication of the driver stop and parking place (bus).

The guide, the head of the tourist group is prohibited:
give orders contrary to road rules; Making loud comments to drivers in the presence of tourists; make comments and give orders to drivers through a sound-reinforcing installation; Change the installed driver operation mode. Thus, the process of sightseeing maintenance must be based on typical positions and rules, in order to ensure the safety and quality of sightseeing services.

World of travel

27231

01.03.16 10:16

Recently, we have become so lazy! Travel agencies offer us to visit the most prestigious resorts World: Transfer from the airport, personal guide, the "All Included" system, a 24-hour butler - a lot is available for money. But there are also those who prefer themselves to make themselves routes or use the "tips of the experienced" and feel like real travelers by going to a long campaign. Tourist routes of Russia - both traditional who have been in advance in the pre-war USSR and relatively new - this is a real adventure!

Time Time: All-Union Routes

Here with those "remnants of the Soviet past" and let's start. One of the most interesting of these routes of Russia is reduced due to the tragedy that occurred in the early 1970s (on the Fisht Glacier). Tourists start moving in Adygea, finish - in Dagomys, in the Black Sea. The 20-day "All-Union Route No. 30" was created in the early 1930s. It runs according to the famous Caucasian Reserve. You will pass a few climatic zones, inhale clean mountain air, and the scenery of subtropics are captured in your memory forever. The only inconvenience (if you, of course, are not afraid of hiking in the mountains) - for every day of staying in the reserve will have to make a fee.

There are several options for the "All-Union Route No. 77". He breaks out Altai Mountains, Katun River (alloy on it is very dangerous) and Teletskom Lake - the pearl of these places. Tourists can visit Denisova Cave (it is open not so long ago) and see our eyes to see the Rock Plateau, on which the legendary Altai Princess was buried (the mummy of the girl discovered in 1993). Immediately warn: this tourist route of Russia has always been considered the most difficult, so many prefer a simplified hiking transition - from the settlement of Edigan to Lake Tettskogo. And anyway, on this not very long way, you have to see one of the most beautiful natural zones Countries - Altai is great!

Wealth of the Ancient Earth: "Rings of Russia"

« Golden ring Russia "is not necessary for a long time - it was mentioned a lot about him and wrote. Places of stops are ancient cities in which there are many temples, craft centers, museums, cultural monuments. You cross the boundaries of several areas ("Golden Ring" "hugs" Moscow, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Tver and Yaroslavl regions). Each stop is admiration and delight. But even if you are not a fan of ancient architecture, local archaeologists can show you a lot of curious. For example, the infamous "Vladimir Central" was also located on the territory of the Ring. Historians will show you the trails for which the prisoners were fed. Maybe even you are lucky to find a treasure!

In addition to the gold, there is also a "silver ring of Russia", which runs through the lands, which in antiquity included in Novgorod Russia, the richest principality - now it is the lands around St. Petersburg. The route begins in Veliky Novgorod, ends in Tikhvin. You will see not only Pskov, Pechoras (Pushkin places with interesting monasteries), but also "pro-Western" Vyborg, Kingisepp and Ivangorod, standing on the Estonian border. In the vicinity of Peter Finnish, and then the German troops hid stolen from the richest vintage temples and monasteries. So there are enough trespeakers and here.

Are you a romantic and love poetry? You will definitely enjoy the route "Pushkin Ring of Upper Solge", open 45 years ago. You will visit many settlements - local estates, hotels, former forge and path palaces Even remember the Great Classic. Alexander Sergeevich visited Tver province often - he drove to familiar from 1811 to his death. You will feel yourself a character of the works of the poet, taste the delicious chazynki, gaining water in healing sources, visit not only in landlord houses, but also in two poet museums (in Torzhok and Bernov). The length of the route is approximately 250 km - not very tiring!

The legendary path from the Varyag in the Greeks

Route "Blue Road" - the only one in our ranking most interesting routes Russia, which will "raise" abroad, or rather, it begins there (on the Norwegian coast, in Mu-i-wound), continues in Sweden and Finland. But finishes - we have in Karelia. Why did the route get such a name? It's just two thousand kilometers, mainly falls on the shores of lakes and rivers. This is the path of "Varyag in Greeks", so popular with our distant ancestors. Former trading "Tract", Annun, a very popular route crosses almost all of Karelia (from the border with Finland to the Arkhangelsk region). These are very beautiful reserves!

Newest route: Baikal's virgin nature

Unlike other interesting tourist routes of Russia, the "big Baikal trail" is also born. But there are already several small ecological "trop". When everything is completed, the total length of the path will be about 1,800 km. According to ideas, the route will pass In the territories of three national parks and three reserves. The idea of \u200b\u200bdeveloping such a "trail" was born in the 1970s, but almost thirty years passed before the enthusiasts began to implement it. Visit this amazing world - Baikal in some special compliments and advertising does not need. Fauna and Flora and the Lake himself, and its shores are largely endemic and just amazing. What is particularly captivating - there are no factories and plants, sanatoriums or holiday homes, this is a virgin region, not a mutilated civilization.

On the border of Europe and Asia

Are you challenged tourist? Then you will not be frightened by a multi-day "Great Ural Ring" route, which takes place on the settlements of the Sverdlovsk region and Perm region, including Perm itself, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Tagil, Solikamsk. The road lies through the middle of the Urals. But risky travelers enjoy the case and necessarily wrap in the direction of Miass, because in its surroundings there is a unique monument of nature, Lake Turgoyak, one of the largest freshwater reservoirs in the country. It is not in vain called the "Pearl of the Urals": crystal clear water can quit Baikal. It was in these edges that Peter Bazhov was inspired in order to later write his wonderful tales (there are still several mining mines in the extraction mines here). It was these lands once conquered Ermak. And it is here that there is a memorable sign "Border of Europe and Asia". Stand on it and make a desire!

Tourist-sightseeing route is a range of services provided by tourist enterprises to citizens (tourists). According to M.B. Birzhakova, "The tourist route is a geographically defined, tied to a given area and special objects and described with a different degree of detail the track of the campaign, travel." In any case, travel (stay, travel, tours) is carried out according to pre-selected routes, and they have a certain duration and purpose.

Often, the tourist route is defined as a previously planned track of the movement of tourists within a certain period of time in order to obtain the service provided for the service and additional tourist and excursion services. Tourist routes are one of the main types of services provided to tourists. Tourist-sightseeing organizations are developing routes in advance, including a certain range of services (food, accommodation, excursions, sports and leisure events, etc.).

The route is the path of following the tourist marked by a list of all geographic locations and places consistently visited by him during the trip, indicating the types of transport used by the tourist for movement between stopping (stays) on the route. The initial and endpoints serve as start and ending points. The beginning of the route is the place of providing a tourist of the first service, specified in the contract, and the end of the route is the place of providing the last tourist service.

Routes are classified on various features:

type, seasonality of action, construction of the route, duration, methods of movement and content.

By types, routes are:

  • * thematic - with a predominance of sightseeing services and cognitive directivity;
  • * hiking - routes with active ways of movement;
  • * Physical and wellness - with a predominance in the program of sports and wellness events.

By construction of the route:

* Linear - with a visit to one or several items (except for the initial) on the highway;

The linear route is the path of follow, the beginning and the end of which occurs in different geographic locations. At the same time, this is the most common variety of tourist route. Tourist dwells in Destination for 7-10 days and more, making one-day excursions From the place of your stay. After rest, the tourist returns to the place of permanent residence.

* Radial - with a visit to one point on the track;

The radial route is the path of following, the beginning and the end of which occur in one geographical paragraph. Having stayed in it. The tourist comes travel to other points of stay, returning to the start of the journey. For example, tourists from Saratov arrived in Moscow and after a two-day stay in the capital of Russia, leaving places in the hotel, made two-day trips to Smolensk, Rostov Great and Vladimir.

* Ring - with the coincidence of the starts of the beginning and end of the route and visiting several items on the route.

The ring route-path follows, the beginning and the end of which occur in one geographical station of stay, such as the Tour "Golden Ring of Russia" (Moscow - Sergiev Posad - Rostov Great - Yaroslavl - Kostroma - Ivanovo - Suzdal - Vladimir - Moscow).

At the same time, the place of arrival in the country or the area can be:

unchanged when tourists arriving in the biology pass only through one - two transit points - cities (Moscow and St. Petersburg are considered to be such "gateways")

* The combined route is the pathway path, which contains all the elements of linear, ring and radical routes in a particular combination. For example, you can take a tour "Golden Ring of Russia" in combination with a visit not included in the tourist route of the vintage cities of Russia - Smolensk, Tver, Nizhny Novgorod. And others.

For seasonality of action tourist routes They are divided into year-round, which include all types of travel routes with year-round graphs of their action, and seasonal, functioning for any season or seasons.

By duration of travel, routes are divided into multi-day (vacation vested) and weekend routes.

By transport accessories:

  • * Tours on our own vehicles belonging to travel farms by travel agencies;
  • * Tours on leased specialized transport belonging to transport organizations, which travel agencies use for rental rights for a certain period;
  • * Tours on public transport - on schedules of passenger transport, where tourists are transported to the rights of passengers;
  • * Special tours on the personal transport of tourists - for owners of personal vehicles, with the provision of all types of services on the route, except for travel.

By type of transport used tourist excursion routes divided:

  • * Boat routes - on river heaters and marine shipping company; Sea: cruise - more than a day, sightseeing - not more than a day; River: tourist-sightseeing flights - more than a day, sightseeing - no more than a day;
  • * Aviation tours: Group - using part of places in passenger airlines; SpecialAviages - full rental of the aircraft for special tourist transport;
  • * Bus routes: Tourist-sightseeing - with accommodation and nutrition, various services, pleasure - without maintenance, can be used by urban transport;
  • * Railway tours: group travel using part of places in schedule trains; special - rented formulations using places in cars as the placement base on this route;
  • * Combined tours - Travel using two or more types of transport.

The formation of routes, tours, excursion programs, the provision of basic, additional and related services is the technology of tourist services, i.e. This is the formation of a particular tourist product to meet the need for a tourist service.

Tourist route - Geographically defined, tied to this area and special objects and described with various degrees of detail, hike, travel, travel, movement.

Quick description of the tourist route or travel - Crooks (illustrations, maps, schemes, text descriptions of objects). Run notes The essence of the traveler's activity - brief descriptions A tourist route or travel, compiled when traveling (or later) for its own use to memory or as a guide to action when repetition of this route, or for other tourists and travelers who will follow the same route or visit these objects.

Tourist routes are classified on various features.
By types, routes are:
thematic - with the prevail of sightseeing services and cognitive directivity;
hiking - routes with active ways of movement;
Physical and wellness - with a predominance in the program of sports and physical well-being events;
Combined - routes combining elements of all listed routes.

For seasonality, the routes are divided into:
year-round (empty);
Seasonal - functioning at a certain season (ski, water, mountain, etc.)

By the structure of the route, the routes regarding the geographical binding of the tour to the area are divided into:
Linear - with a visit to one or several items (except for the initial) located on the track.

The tourist route can be linear from the place of departure to the destination (stay in the tourist center), most often the tourist upon arrival lives in the same hotel, performs excursion and other trips within the local area. Such a route is convenient for tourists who do not like to collect every day and spread their suitcases and backpacks, often moving from one hotel to another;
Radial - (stationary) with a visit to one point on the route. A variant of radial movements from the selected tourist center or placement of the placement with excursion purposes, providing overnight stays in visited settlements and objects with return back. At the same time, for the period of travel or excursions, the place in the original tourist center remains for tourists;
Ring (crossing tours) - with the coincidence of the beginning and end of the route and visiting multiple items on the route. Another option can be a ring route for the visited location or country, and the place of arrival in the country or the locality (conditionally airport, station railway) maybe (a) unchanged, i.e. Traveling around the country began and ended in the same paragraph, and (b) other than the place of arrival in the terrain or country. The latter option is characteristic of tours through the country, the so-called cross-tours.

There may be other options for organizing tours. All as a whole determines the order for booking the transport of tourists along the route Tura.
By duration, the routes are:
multi-day (14-30 days);
a few days (1-3 days) - weekend routes;
A few hours (excursions).

By type of transport on the route:
own transport of the tourist firm;
rented (chartered) transport from other organizations;
Personal transport of tourists.

Depending on the types of movement, it is allocated:
Pedestrian tourist routes or walks. Usually the length of the route is from 2 - 6 or even up to 20-50km;
Routes with movement on animals (horses, dogs, deer). Extremely popular horse tourist route. Participants can visit the natural attractions to the technical means of movement;
Railway tourist routes in which tourists get acquainted with various locations and areas during the trip, while they live in a compartment of comfortable wagons, feed on mobile restaurants. The main stages of movement are provided at night, and the tourists are visited in the day tourist centers Local attractions, objects provided by the program. Tours achieve duration of 14 days and more.
Water tourist routes. The most common - on boats of any kind, yachts or other small water vessels and focus on the system of lakes or rivers. It can be rowing or motor boats, rafts, and route pass through completely deserted areas and even be categorical. Part of tourists prefers river or cruise On a comfortable liner - river and sea cruises.
Air transport. Air transportation over long distances, including intercontinental through oceans occupy the greatest proportion. It is with the creation of large high-speed and safe air liners for passenger traffic Tourist flows between continents were sharply intensified. For tourist transportation are used as regular routes and charter lines. The role of both local aviation is high, many routes within countries with a large length of the territories involve moving on aircraft.
Small aviation also participates in tourist transport, especially when transporting tourists to natural and other people's facilities for other means of transportation. Small aviation services are distributed for excursion flights above the terrain of the tourist center.
Combined carriage. Many tourist trips provide for the use of several different species transport. The main transportation for the long distance, unless this is not a special tour, most often carried out air transport. Tourists seek to minimize the time of moving to the distant distance to the place of recreation, and the plane is the most operational means of movement. The transportation phase is an auxiliary element of the tour.

Naturally, any combinations of various options for tourist routes are possible.