Large sea of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean List on the map. Pacific Sea: List and Interesting Facts

He is a champion in many indicators: here is the deepest earthly wardin, and the most powerful typhoon (contrary to the "meek" name). Here is the largest amount of the seas, which is natural, based on its size. Now we will look at the sea Pacific Ocean, The list of their names, learn something interesting about them.

And how many in the world of the seas?

Start a conversation follows from the fact that it is impossible to calculate the number of seas in the world, as in the Pacific Ocean, it is impossible. After all, the sea is not a lake, it never has clear boundaries. What section of the ocean is considered by the sea, and which is not - this is a solution where it is often subjective, and then political and economic factors play not the last role.

The list of the earth seas is constantly changing, especially in the part where we are talking about tiny seas. Some of them, in essence, are large bays. From time to time, scientists and economists gather at special conferences to clarify on them "maritime" lists. The latest recommendations of UNESCO say that the seas need to consider 59 water regions of the planet. But repeat, these recommendations always find their opponents.

Large Sea Pacific

To please all points of view, I will select the 6 most large seas Pacific. The area of \u200b\u200beach of them is more than 1 million km² or very close to it. The existence of these marine pools is undoubtedly, and no one is in doubt. So, here are our champions:

Other Pacific Seas List

By giving tribute to these seas-giants, we submit the rest of the Pacific Ocean to the list. At the moment it looks like this (although we repeat - in different sources, it may differ slightly):

1. Amundsen.
2. Yellow.
3. Viscenta sea.
4. East Chinese.
5. Sea Coro.
6. Camotose.
7. Sea Mindanao.
8. Molokkoe.
9. Novoguinskoye.
10. Sava.
11. SAMAR.
12. Frame.
13. Shibian.
14. Suul.
15. Sulawesi.
16. Solomonovo.
17. Okhotsk
18. Fiji.
19. Flores.
20. Halkeher.
21. Yavansky.

If we allocated separate the largest seas of this ocean, give the tribute to the smallest. Although with them, as already mentioned, the most controversial moments arise. As a rule, these seas are bays, parts of larger seas (and sometimes just large "pockets" between the major islands). A big problem is to determine their borders.

It seems that it is in our list the most tiny, fully belongs to Japan. Its area does not reach even up to 2 thousand km². Aki shares East and West Japanese Sea. Despite the dimensions, there are powerful monsoons in the zone of this reservoir South-East Asia. In addition, the sea Aki is rich in fish, first of all, the scumbers.

The second from the bottom in our list in the area, only 40 thousand km² (although it is not so little in comparison with the previous sea). Paradise for divers, a quiet place where the storms rarely rush. Located between Bali and Java Islands. The climate here is a subequatorial, wet.

The area is 740 thousand km². Despite the small sizes, the gang is distinguished by large depths. It is located within Malay Archipelago, in the zone of active seismicity. It takes one of the faults of the earth's crust, so the average depth reaches 2,800 meters.

In his water area round year Heat, seabed is beautiful, which also attracts lovers to dive with aqualung. Interestingly, on the tiny islands of the gang until the XIX century grown nutmeg, holding their location in secret. It was the only place on the ground where this nut grew.

A little more interesting

You can tell a lot about the Pacific Ocean. Still, because its area is more than the area of \u200b\u200bthe whole earthly sushi! The seas are the outskirts of this gigantic reservoir, but they also have their own features and riddles. We have already mentioned some of some, supplemented by some more information:

• Bering and the Okhotsk Sea are periodically covered with ice, although not solid. Among the rest of the seas of the Pacific Ocean is only in the Japanese Sea.
• In the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, the highest marine rings in Russia.
• The Seavy Sea is a "disputed territory" of two oceans. Hydrologists have never been determined: it is part of the Pacific Ocean or Indian.
• The yellow sea is the smallest in the ocean, its middle depth is only about 60 meters. It is deeply crashed into a land, taking into large river Huanghe. In the spring it blooms, bringing millions of cubic meters of dirty water in the sea, mixed with sand. Given the small depths, this water is capable of cutting into a yellowish color to the whole water water.
• The Yavansky Sea is considered one of the youngest not only in the Pacific Ocean, but also all over the world. It was formed in the last quarter of the ice age, and before that time it remained land, on which, probably, the ancestors of people came to the lands of Australia.
• Solomono Sea, stretching east of New Guinea, is characterized by a particularly restless geological nature. Two small oceanic plates are faced here, so in the sea there are many sharp drops of heights. There are two depressions, each depth of more than 9 thousand meters, as well as a number of underwater volcanoes. It also differs in the wealth of nature and numerous coral reefs.

Such a listing of interesting facts could be continued for a long time. The Pacific Ocean can find something special, its own distinguishing this sea pool from others. And in this value, no wonder this ocean is often called great!

Location: Western Pacific between the shores of Eurasia, Japanese Islands And the island of Sakhalin.

Area: 1,062 thousand square meters. km.

Average depth: 1,536 m.

The greatest depth: 3,742 m.

DNA relief: shelf, mainland slope, deep-water basins and underwater hills (yamato, whales, oys), depressions (Central, Honshu, Tsushimskaya)

The average annual temperature: 0-12 ° C in the north, 17-26 ° C in the south.

Currents: Tsushimskoye, Primorskoye.

Saltness: 34-35.

Inhabitants: Fish (Pacific Herring, Cod, Minttai, Navaga, Flovik, Salo (Keta, Gorbow, Chavik), Sardin-Ivasi, Anchokus, Mackerel), crabs, trepanga, mammals, shrimp, oysters, scallops, mussels, Caracatians, Kalmara , seaweed.

Additional information: The length of the Japanese Sea from north to south 2,255 km, from west to east about 1,070 km; Winter northern part The sea freezes.

Location: Western Pacific Ocean, between Peninsula Indochytai, Caliman Islands, Palawan, Luzon and Taiwan.

Area: 3 537 thousand square meters. km.

The greatest depth: 5,560 m.

The bottom relief is cut with numerous underwater reefs, corals, banks and submarine atolls.

Saltness: 32-34.

Inhabitants: Fish (tuna, herring, sardines and others), shrimp, squid, crabs.

Additional Information: Soil South China Sea consists of sludge, sand, shell and corals, off the coast of the Rocky Islands rocky soil; Typhoon often occur in the South China Sea.

Location: Western Pacific Ocean, between the Japanese Islands, Islands Taiwan, Filipino, Izu, Ogasavara, Kadzan, Marianski, Palau, Palau.

Area: 5,726 thousand square meters. km.

Medium depth: 4 108 m.

The greatest depth: 10 265 m (Philippine chute).

DNA relief: Filipino, West Mariana Basins, the underwater ridge extended between them.

The average annual water temperatures: 21 ° C in the north, 28 ° C.

Currents: Northern Passatoe, Kurosio.

Saltness: 34.3-35.1.

Residents: fish, mollusks, whales.

Additional information: The Philippine Sea is the largest sea of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean.

Location: Southwestern Pacific, the sea is limited to Fiji, Kermadek, New Zealand, Tasmanov and Coral Seas.

Area: 3.2 million square meters. km.

Average depth: 2,741 m.

The greatest depth: 7,633 m.

Relief bottom: central part It takes a deep-water basin, underwater ridges and volcanoes.

The average annual water temperature: 18-23 ° C in the south-east, 25-28 ° C in the north.

Saltness: 34.9-35.5.

Location: Southwestern Pacific, between Australia and New Zealand (south of Parallel 30º Yu. Sh.).

Area: 3.3 million square meters. km.

Medium depth: 3,285 km.

The greatest depth: about 5,200 m.

Average annual temperatures: 9-15 ° C in the south, 23-27 ° C in the north.

Saltness: 35-35.5.

Relief bottom: deep-sea brand with underwater mountains.

Residents: Tuna, Studum, Mackerel and Dr..

Additional information: the sea is named after dutch navigator Abel Tasman, who was the first of Europeans reached Tasmania and New Zealand; In Tasmann Sea is the island of Lord Hou, Pyramid Bol, Norfolk Island.

Location: Between Solomon Islands, islands New Britain And New Guinea.

Area: 755 thousand square meters. km.

The average depth: 2,652 m.

The greatest depth: 9 103 m.

Water temperature: about 27 ºС.

Saltness: 34.5.

Relief bottom: deepwater basins, underwater existing volcanoes, Coral reefs.

Location: Northeast of Asia, separated from the ocean by the Kamchatka peninsula, Kuril Islands, Hokkaido Island.

Area: 1 583 thousand square meters. km.

The average depth: 821 m.

The greatest depth: 3 372 m.

Middle temperatures: -1.8 -2 ° C in February, 1.5-15 ° C in August.

Saltness: 7-32.

DNA relief: mainland shallows, deep-water depressions, hills of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and the Institute of Oceanologists, Wpadina Tingro, Wpadina Derdygina, Kuril's Basin.

Inhabitants: About 300 species of fish live in the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk, including herring, flounder, Cod, Minttai, Nagawa, Mois, Gorbow, Keta, Kichuh, Chaviga; Kamchatka crabs, seals, sivuchi, coushlota.

Additional information: length Sea Okhotsk from northwest to southeast is 2500 km; In the Okhotsk Sea, the Amur Rivers, Penjin, Hunting, Uda, Big.

Location: Limited by the banks of Australia, New Guinea, New Caledonia, the southern border concretely passes at 30 ° YU. sh.

Area: 4,068 thousand square meters. km.

Average depth: 2,468 m.

The greatest depth: 9 174 m.

Average water temperature: 24 ° C in February, 16 ° C in August.

Saltness: up to 35.5.

Relief bottom: big barrier Reef, Plateau Queensland, Bellona, \u200b\u200bmany coral atolls and reefs.

Additional information: In the coral Sea is a unique and largest coral reef in the world.

Location: Pacific Ocean, west of the Korean Peninsula.

Area: 416 thousand square meters. km.

Average depth: 38 m.

The greatest depth: 106 m.

Average temperatures: 0-8 ° C in February, 24-28 ° C in August.

Saltness: 26-34.

Inhabitants: Fish (cod, herring, marine bream and many others), oysters, mussels.

Additional information: the sea got the name in the color of the turbid water flowing into it Rivers Juanhe and Highhe

Many seas wash the shore of one or several countries. Some of these seas are huge, others are very small ... Only the inner seas are not part of the ocean.

After 4.5 billion years ago, the earth was formed from a clot of gas and dust, the temperature on the planet decreased and the steam contained in the atmosphere was condensed (turned into a liquid during cooling), axial on the surface in the form of rains. From this water, the World Ocean was formed, divided by subsequently into four ocean continents. These oceans include numerous coastal seas, often interconnected.

Pacific largest seas

Filipino Sea
Area: 5.7 million km 2, located between Taiwan in the north, Mariann Islands in the East, Caroline Islands in the Southeast and the Philippines in the West.

Coral Sea
Area: 4 million km 2, limited in the West of Australia, Papua - New Guinea in the north, Vanuatu in the East and New Caledonia

South China Sea
Area: 3.5 million km 2, located between the Philippines in the East, Malaysia in the south, Vietnam in the West and China in the north

Tasmanovo Sea
Area: 3.3 million km 2, wash Australia in the West and New Zealand In the East and shares the quiet and Indian Oceans.

Bering Sea
Area: 2.3 million km 2, located between Chukotka (Russia) in the West and Alaska (USA) in the East.

Japanese Sea
Area: 970000 km 2, located between Russian Far East In the North-West, Korea in the West and Japan in the East.

The largest sea of \u200b\u200bthe Atlantic Ocean

Sargasso Sea
Area: 4 million km 2, located between Florida (USA) in the West and Northern Antilles Islands on South.

The composition of sea water

Sea water consists of approximately 96% of water and 4% from salt. Not to mention Dead Sea, the most saline sea in the world is red: it contains 44 grams of salt on a liter of water (against 35 grams on average for most seas). Such a high content of salt is explained by the fact that in this hot region water is faster evaporated.

Guinean Bay
Area: 1.5 million km 2, located on the latitude of the bank of ivory, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon.

Mediterranean Sea
Area: 2.5 million km 2, surrounded by Europe in the north, West Asia in the East and North Africa in the south.

Antille Sea
Area: 2.5 million km 2, located between the Antilles Islands in the East, the coast South America in south I. Central America in the West.

Gulf of Mexico
Square: 1.5 million km 2, the southern coast of the United States from the North and Mexico is adjacent to it.

Baltic Sea
Area: 372 730 km 2, heams Russia and Finland in the north, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the East, Poland and Germany in the south and Denmark with Sweden in the West.

North Sea
Square: 570,000 km 2, Scandinavia is adjacent to it in East, Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium and France in the south and the United Kingdom in the West.

The largest seas of the Indian Ocean

Arabian Sea
Area: 3.5 million km 2, washes by the Arabian Peninsula in the West, Pakistan in the North and India in the East.

Bengal Bay
Area: 2.1 million km 2, located between the coast of India in the West, Bangladesh in the north, Myanmar (Burma) in northeast, Andaman and Nichobar Islands In the south-east and Sri Lanka in the southwest.

Great Australian Bay (Australian Bay)
Area: 1.3 million km 2, extends along southern coast Australia.

Arafur Sea
Area: 1 million km 2, located between Papua New Guinea In the North-West, Indonesia in the West and Australia in the south.

Mozambique Strait
Area: 1.4 million km 2, located near Africa, between the shores of Mozambique in the West and Madagascar in the East.

The largest sea of \u200b\u200bthe Arctic Ocean

Barencevo sea
Area: 1.4 million km 2, washes the shores of Norway in the West and Russia in the East.

Greenland Sea
Area: 1.2 million km 2, limited to Greenland in the West and Island Spitsbergen (Norway) in the East.

East-Siberian Sea
Area: 900,000 km 2, washes the shores of Siberia.

The largest sea of \u200b\u200bAntarctica

Interior seas

Internal, or closed, the sea are completely surrounded by land. Black I. Caspian Sea - The largest of them.

Black Sea
Area: 461 000 km 2. Around it is located Romania and Bulgaria in the West, Russia and Ukraine in the north, Georgia in the East and Turkey in the south. It is reported to the Mediterranean Sea through marble.

Sea Bellingsgausen
Area: 1.2 million km 2, located near Antarctica.

Caspian Sea
Area: 376,000 km 2, located between Azerbaijan in the West, Russia in the North-West, Kazakhstan in the North and East, Turkmenistan in Southeast and Iran in the south.

Sea Ross
Area: 960,000 km 2, located north of Antarctica.

Sea Weddela
Area: 1.9 million km 2, located between the South Orcine Islands (United Kingdom) and South Shetland Islands (United Kingdom) in the north and Antarctic in the south.

The Dead Sea is so salty that there are no living organisms in it.

The seas should have a lot in it. And indeed, let's start from the north: our Beringovo Sea, Okhotsk. Further go Japanese Sea, Yellow, East - Chinese, Filipino, South - Chinese. In addition to these seasons, geographers are distinguished between Honsu Islands, Kyushu and Sicoka inner Japanese Sea.

Pool "Asia-Australian Mediterranean Sea"(Sometimes they call part of the World Ocean between Asia and Australia) geographers are not found in the" country of thousands of islands ". In it, oceanographs also place a lot of seas:

Yavansky, Sea Bali, Flores, Sulawesi, Molukkskoye, Hal - Maher, Sulo, Frame, Gang, Arafur. As well as the inner seas of the Philippines: Mindanao, Sibian, Visnaya, Samar ...

From the east borders of the Filipino Sea are Philippine Islands. This is a district of the deepest cracks in the earth's crust in the crown of underwater and surface volcanoes. Here is the birthplace of frequent earthquakes and typhoons. Tropical cyclones are usually emerging in the areas of the seas from the Marshall and Caroline Islands. From here, they begin their destructive movement along the sea expanses, where the water temperature is higher than 26-27 degrees, gain strength and become hurricanes.

Continent Australia is not very rich in bays and bays, but almost nearby Polynesia replenishes this "flaw". Here, among the many islands and the bays, several seas are located at once: Solomono Sea, and Novoguinskoye (earlier - Bismarca Sea), coral, Fiji, Tasmanovo ...

Check out the interesting entry:

With the seas of the southern ocean, things are more complicated. But if you consider it off the coast of Antarctica by the continuation of the Pacific Ocean, then the seas are a lot of them, and they all wear the names of their discovers, fearless travelers who overcomed Ice and Purga. Their list includes: the eastern part of the sea Durville, the sea of \u200b\u200bSomov, Ross, Amundsen, Bellingshausen.

But list islands Pacific Ocean And I will not describe their beauty, they will not become too much, although there are surprisingly interesting landclocks. But our book is about the ocean.

Sea Aki. - Open Sea connecting the East and West of the Japanese Sea. It is small in size - only 35 * 45 km. In Japan, this sea is called "Aki Nada" (in honor of the historical province of Aki), and his eastern part has its name - Izuki.

The sea of \u200b\u200baki is located in the monsoon zone in moderate latitudes - the rarest phenomenon that gave the sea with an unusual climate: in summer there is more precipitation than in winter. The sea of \u200b\u200baki is considered a seismically dangerous zone. During the monsoon period, powerful typhoons are born here, and the waves grow up to 12 meters. But the Japanese very much appreciate the sea of \u200b\u200bAki for his richest underwater world and an abundance of fish. Especially the sea is famous for the scumbers and marine crucians.

Sea Bali.

Sea Bali. Between Bali, Lombok, Subava, Java and Madura spread out the Balinese sea. Its area is 40 thousand km. The subequatorial zone provides a soft and wet climate. The storms here are a rare phenomenon, and the water temperature is rarely descended below 28 ° C. It is for this that the Balinese Sea is very loved by divers. Underwater world is practically no inferior in beauty Indian Ocean.. There are such unusual fish as barracudes, crocodiles fish, angels, hammers and giant turtles in the sea. But it is not very convenient to swim here, as the coral thickets start almost at the edge of the sea.

- One of the deepest in the world (the average depth is 2744 m), located within the Malay archipelago. Big depthlow tides (up to 2 m) and warm water (average temperature 26-28 ° C) Made the sea of \u200b\u200bgangs one of the familiar meetings of divers.

The underwater world is extremely diverse here. One of the most interesting species of fish is the talking fish Umbreix. They make the sound similar to the grunt, and very loud. Local fishermen simply listen to water and easily determine the places of fish cluster. And extracted on the deck Ulbrin's catch rises a deafening concert.

The sea received its name in honor of the gang archipelago. These islands until the middle of the XIX century were the only place In the world where the nutmeg was grown is the most valuable spice that the Arab merchants were sold according to concentration prices. And finding the islands was kept in the strictest secrecy.

- The largest (area is 2304 sq. Cm) and the deepest sea of \u200b\u200bRussia. Its average depth of 1640m, the largest - 4151m. This sea is also the northernmost, the ice is formed here in September, and only by the end of June. In winter, more than half of the sea turns under the ice, and in the Gulf of Lawrence, for example, the ice crust holds for years.

Bering Sea often refers to the "sea of \u200b\u200babundance", because This is one of the richest ecoregions in the world. There are over 450 species of fish, about 50 types of seabirds and more than 20 types of marine animals.

- Inland Sea, located between the Islands of the Philippine Archipelago. Transparent waters, snow-white beaches, cozy coves and gorgeous weather Made the sea popular tourist Moz. The sea is shallow (the average depth is only 80 m), but very warm, as it is located near the equator. The underwater world of the sea is, first of all, coral thickets that attract numerous views of fish and mollusks. Pearls mined in shallow water.

(Sea Sato-Nankai) is located between the Japanese Islands and through the strait of simonoski connects with the Japanese sea that wash these islands. Sea shallow - average depth of 22 meters. But in this water area there are over 1000 islands. Self large islands Connected bridges.

From ancient times, this sea served as an essential transport artery. In the Middle Ages, the Pirates were captured by the Pirates that had a huge fleet and fully controlled maritime trade in this region. The most influential pirates from the family clan Murakami, who received the status of samurai for their activities.

Unique natural conditions The water area of \u200b\u200bthe inner Japanese sea was the first marine reserve in the world (from 1934 g).

Located between China's coast and Japanese Islands. Its area is 836 thousand square meters, the average depth is 309 m, the largest - 2718 m. This sea is very dangerous for navigaters, since there are still huge unexplored areas of the water area, and navigation equipment is installed only near the most important ports. Uneven Sea Day - the result of numerous earthquakes, as a result of which powerful tsunami is formed.

Omes east Coast China and Korea. The area is 416 thousand square meters, the average depth - 40 m. It was called it from behind the color of water. The fact is that this sea flows the several largest Chinese rivers, which form sands from sand and sludge. And in the spring above the sea, the dust storms are often rake, which are so strong that you have to stop the walking of the courts.

The first European who visited the Yellow Sea was Marco Polo, although the ancient peoples of China and Korea from time immemorial traveled through this sea and conducted an active marine trade.

One of the surprising natural phenomena It happens in the southwestern part of the sea. Here, between the Korean Islands of Chinko and Modo, during the sips, the sea is broken, exposing the bottom. Almost for an hour opens " sea road"For which you can walk on one of the island to another, practically not to sleep legs. It happens 1-3 times a year. In the people, such a phenomenon is called" Miracle Moses ".

- Inland Sea, located between the Islands of the Philippine Archipelago. It received its name in honor of the group of islands of the islands, which rises almost in the very center of the water area.

Kozotase is located in the tropics zone, so the calm is observed in May, and from June to October, Typhoon dominates here.

Near the island Cebu in the sea, Conmotes is one of the most unusual places On our planet - the Gulf of Manoles. At the bottom of the bay, huge reserves of beryllium were found. Dissolving B. sea waterBeryllium makes this water sweet to taste. Therefore, Kozotase in the people is called "Sweet Sea".

Discussed between Australia and the Islands of New Guinea and New Caledonia. Total area - 4791 square meters. km, the middle depth is 2194 m (the largest - 9140 m).

The sea received its name in honor of the corals, whose thickets form huge reefs and islands. It is here that the longest coral reef in the world is - a big barrier reef. All of the water area from 1964 belongs to Australia.

In the history of the sea there is a tragic page. In May 1942, one of the largest sea battles of World War II between the fleets of Japan and Allies (Great Britain, the United States and Australia) occurred in the coral sea. It was the first battle of aircraft carriers in the world, and the ships themselves did not make a single shot, and the battle was carried out exclusively in the air.