South Chinese. What kind of sea in Vietnam? South China - the best sea offshore Vietnam

The South China Sea is located on the map between the two oceans - quiet and Indian. Many small islands, shallow, coral reefs are a house for a variety of marine inhabitants. More than 6.5 thousand species are engaged in these warm waters. The coast of the sea attracts tourists, on the shelf they are located minerals, the location contributes to transport activity.

What ocean

The sea is open on one side and washing the mainland on the other. A non-specialist is difficult to determine to which object on the map belongs to the South China Sea. Located with southern Eurasia, limited to Indonesia, Philippines and Taiwan. It is connected by straits with the quiet and Indian oceans, borders with many water systems and refers to the Pacific Ocean.

Geography

From the continental side is choking China, Malaysia and Vietnam. The longest coastline It belongs to Vietnam, so it is called the Vietnamese Sea. On the other hand there is a large number of islands, seas and straits.

Enters the top five large seas The world, the area is 3.5 million km², the middle depth is just over 1 km. In the sea, a significant river Peninsula Indochina - Mekong is flowing. The nine Mekong Delta is located in Vietnam, here is one of the most populous areas of the world. Norde hongha and Xinjiang.

Fact: Mekong Delta Square, which Vietnamese call the "River of Nine Dragons", nearly 40 thousand km², in 2011, the population in the region was more than 17 million people.

Relief DNA

In the embedded bottom, there are three conjunctioning parts:

• More than 50% of the area occupies the continental shelf, the widest in the northern part of the sea;
• A stepped southeastern Asian slope has a depth of 3.6 km;
• On central placious sea Wpadin There are mountain elevations, in separate parts, the depth reaches 5 km.

The deep-water part is closer to Luzon Island, in the opposite side there are many islets, reefs and cans.

In the north of the South China Sea is the largest Chinese island - Hainan, thanks to the similarity of the climate you can call "Eastern Hawaii". In prehistoric times, the island was as part of the mainland, inside the mountains and dense forests.

All small islands mostly coral atolls. Atolls are not populated by people, for the maritime inhabitants there are many. The islands of Sprathi consist of hundreds of islands, more than 10 years are the subject of conflict of water countries. Since 2014, China has been construction of artificial embankments, covering corals by zlom and limestone, which undermines the natural life of coral reefs.

Salinity

The salinity of the South China Sea is about 32 - 34 ‰ changes for the season and is slightly different in different parts. In winter, the most soles are the northern parts by increasing evaporation. Near Mekong Delta, the indicator is reduced to 30. At the coast of the Philippines, the weak flow contributes to the increase in salinity. In the rainy season, the sea becomes more fresh for about 0.7. Monspi also make adjustments to the water.

The circulation of the upper layer is in direct relationship with monscons. Typhins increase the flow rate of water to 210 cm / s.

In the South China Sea, 3 types of circulation are distinguished:

• A monsoon flow passes in a single surface, the greatest force is gained in the West;
• Horizontal circulation caused by winds;
• Vertical circulation tolerates water layers by moving outward water to the surface.

Water exchange with other seas limits a small depth of straits. Since November, there is a northern influence of the transaction.

Fact: during the low tide a strong " reverse", Dangerous for bathrobes. To get out of it, it is necessary to sail in parallel.

In the summer, the water temperature is homogeneous and on the surface holds about + 29 ° C. In the winter, the sea is rather warm from + 18 ° to + 28 ° C, the temperature difference is associated with the change of monsoon. Winter wind brings cold water from the north, the oscillation of seasonal water temperatures off the coast of Hong Kong reaches 13-14 ° C. On the island of Hainan, the temperature varies from + 20 ° C in January to + 30 ° C in July.

Precipitation

Islands are subjected to abundant precipitation. Over 1300 mm of water falls over the year. The largest amount falls in the southern months from June to October. On the coast of Vietnam, the rainy season opens in May and ends in November.

Mussons

Misss, steady winds with a constant direction, have a huge impact on the weather in the region. West Coast Located under the influence of the south-west wind from May to October, which brings heat and abundant precipitation. In October, the northeast wind carries dry and cool weather until April. Under the influence of winds, constant waves are formed, especially strong in the south-west.

Typhoon

Typhins cause strong waves. Storm hooks are dangerous in combination with a high tide. In Vietnam, there was a hill of water to 3 meters, in China almost up to 6 meters. Typhid season in the west Pacific Ocean lasts since the end of summer at the end of autumn and captures north coast South China Sea. Wind speed can exceed 20 meters per second.

Depth

Sea beaches are mostly spooled. The depth of the South China sea on the continental side barely reaches 0.2 km, the Siamese bay - less than 70 m. The reason for shallow water is a wide shelf zone located ring. The deep-sea brand is located near the coast of Luzon Islands and Taiwan. Maximum depth of about 5500 m.

The warm sea is saturated with nutrients, stand out by a variety of marine life lifestyle:

• The vegetation is represented by algae from unicellular, including poisonous red, to laminarium of a huge size. The flowering of some green algae is poured by a real disaster for Chinese provinces.
• Fish having an industrial value. These include: eel, herring, mackerel, sardines, tuna.
• Sharks, skates, jellyfish and other dangerous inhabitants. Sharks are infrequently found people, they were noticed off the coast Philippine Islands. More often, people suffer from poisonous fish and jellyfish.
• Coral and inhabitants of coral reefs annually attract divers from all over the world.
• Mollusks, crabs, shrimp.

Fact: In the Philippines in 1943, the largest jewel "Pearl Allah" weighing 6.4 kg was caught.

South China Sea is washes many exotic countries, attracts diving and snorkeling lovers. In most resorts, you can relax all year round.

The main areas of tourism:

• On the chinese island Hyannm In the South China Sea, tourists can improve health with traditional national medicine. Island famous thermal sourcesIdevivative organism.
• On the coast of the South China Sea is Pattaya's beloved tourists (Thailand). The place is famous for a mild climate and convenient infrastructure.
• Bay Nha Trang (Vietnam) is striking with its beauty. The region is actively developing, here you can combine traditional beach rest With an extensive excursion program and mud.
• Singapore chose businessmen from around the world. Fantastic city-state with snow-white beaches and perfect cleanliness, various thematic parks, amazing buildings, high technology - all this is the reality of Singapore.

Controversy islands

The hot debate for Sprati and Parasiel Islands will immediately have several countries of the water area - China, Vietnam, Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei. The main reasons for the emergence of disputes are fish and natural resources, Alocitation control.

The dispute islands are attributed to the Chinese province Hainan. Vietnamese lead historical documents and evidence that they also have the right to some territories. The Philippines are located closest to the subject of the discussion and declare their right to dispute zones.

The conflict aggravated after the construction of China's artificial islands in Spratley Archipelago. The countries of the water area consider the construction of military bases remote to a thousand miles from China's coast.

Economic importance

The water area has world meaning:

• In the South China Sea there are large trading routes used by Russia, China and Japan. Active trade flows in the region are about 5 trillion. dollars.
• Waters are rich in fishing fish species. About 10% of fish in the world is mined here.
• The shelf has deposits of oil, gas, noble and non-ferrous metals. For mining, China and Vietnam attract international companies.
• On the islands produce and export guano - environmentally friendly fertilizer.

Fact: China's world leader in fishing and consumption in recent years has become China.

Summarize

Many are happy to rest in the warm tropical climate. The South China Sea is attractive for tourism and has world significance of the economic plan. Sea delicacies, coral fish, exotic species, oil and hot international disputes - all this is the Southern Sea region.

Located in the western Pacific. It covers the territory of and Singapore to Taiwan Island. The length of the sea is 3300 kilometers, the maximum width of 1600 kilometers, the greatest depth reaches 5500 meters. It has many islets, atolls and

South China Sea is located in two climatic belts: Equatorial and subequatorial. In winter, it is predominantly northeast wind, and in the summer - southwestern. Thanks to them in resort cities Muin and Phantheet annually come from around the world, windsurfing lovers, parasaleliga, kiteurfing. The water temperature ranges from +20 to +27 degrees in summer time. Closer to autumn, the Chinese Sea warms up to +29 degrees. In the summer, typhoons often happen.

The borders of many states are overlooking the sea: Philippines, Malaysia, PRC, Taiwan, Brunha, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia. By sea passes a large number of trade routes. All this makes the South China Sea very lively. In addition, it is very rich in biological and because of which territorial conflicts often flared between the coastal states. This is especially true of the detected large oil reserves.

The South China Sea annually attracts thousands of tourists on its shores. Gorgeous beaches You will give fabulous island Samui, in the city of Pattaya you are waiting for an unforgettable night life. Vietnam also has a number of resort cities. For example, Nychag, Phantheet, Danang. All of them have a developed infrastructure and many travel agencies. Thanks to good financing every year, the exotic resorts of China, located on the island of Hainan, are gaining increasing popularity. One of the most amazing places South China Sea is Singapore. Its area is only 720 km². Despite this, today it is one of the most economically developed Asian states with a high standard of living.

Between the Islands of Kyushu and Ryuku and the Eastern Chinese coast are the East-Childoys Sea. It has a half-fold form. The total area of \u200b\u200bits area is 836 thousand km². The greatest depth of the sea is 2719 meters. The water temperature in the summer rises to +28 degrees. Daily rings reach an average of 7.5 kilometers. Fisheries are constantly being conducted in the sea: Sardin's mining, herring, as well as crabs, lobsters, trepagging and seaweed.

Navigation is poorly developed in the East-Chinese Sea. Most of Navigation media is closer to ports, on capes, on the shores of sea tides. Here, earthquakes often occur, which change their result - the appearance of longitudinal and which will crush everything in their path. Often here are tsunami, bringing their destructive power to land. As a rule, local tsunami consist of a series of waves. Usually their number ranges from three to nine. They apply to land at speeds up to 300 km / h with an interval of 10-30 minutes. The wave height reaches 5 meters, the maximum length is 100 kilometers.

The South China Sea area is 3537 thousand km², the maximum depth is 5560 m, the water temperature on the surface in February from 20 ° C in the north to 27 ° C in the south, in August reaches 28-29 ° C throughout the area. Saltness of water - 32-34. In the summer and autumn frequent typhoons. Infections are incorrect, daily and semi-sufficient, up to 4 m.

Courts following the ports of China, Japan and Russia to Singapore Strait and in the opposite direction in the South China Sea adhere to the so-called the main seaway. This path is the shortest and safest and is used by the courts.

Islands lying on the parties to the main seaway have a different structure. Parasiel Stryrov (Sisha) and Spratley Islands (Nansha) are low, stacked from coral sand and covered with low-grade vegetation. Between them lies a lot of coral reefs, cans and submarine atolls. There are especially many reefs among the islands of Nansha, the extensive area of \u200b\u200bwhich is almost not examined.

Soil big depths - Il and sand, and near the islands and reefs - coral. In the southern part of the path, Il, Sand and Shell prevails, on the banks - coral, and the rocky soil occurs off the shores of the Rocky Islands. The main factor affecting swimming on the main sea route is monsoons. Typhoons are of great danger when swimming in the South China Sea. Therefore, the paths of typhoons, as well as signs of their approximation, should be well known to the navigators. Under the influence of monsoons in the South China Sea, drift flows are formed.

The largest bays of the South China Sea - Bacbo (Tonkinsky) and Siamese.

Large island - Hainan.

The sea is rich in biological resources. Fishery fish - tuna, herring, sardines and others.

South China Sea On the map you can find in Asia. This is a large reservoir, the coast of several countries at once. Over the past centuries, important historical events took place on its expanses, starting with pirated raids and ending with marine operations.

Nowadays, the main trading path between several states takes place on the water, and numerous resorts are located on land.

South China Sea on a world map in Russian

The South China Sea has many geological and geographical featuresAnd with its origin is a lot of interesting legends.

Where is and to which Ocean applies?

According to the general world map, this reservoir is located in south-East Asia - Between the Indochina Peninsula and. It is considered an incredibly important and valuable object.

The possession of this waters and numerous small sites of sushi, located in it, want to get several countries.

South China Sea occupicAnd its water belongs to the Pacific Ocean - more precisely by its Western borders. Both of these waters are connected to each other by several straits - Taiwanese, Singapore and Carimat. At the same time, the Singapore Strait is considered to be the most valuable object, since it is by its expanses that the largest trading path from Asian countries in Indian Ocean.

With this reservoir has borders Not yet one inland Sea of \u200b\u200bAsia. Which seamas include South China:

• Taiwanese Strait connects with East Chinese Sea;
• Luzonsky Strait and Basi - with Filipino Morce (Sibian);
• through the Strait of Mindoro go borders with the sea Sulu;
• carimat's strait combines with Javanese Morce.

In addition, water borders with another famous reservoir are undergoing in Singaporean and Malack Strait - - the water area flowing into Indian Ocean.

In the Precambrian period at the place of this sea, land was located - the territory forming northern part Asia. Later in this place happened rift two platesAs a result, the space between them was filled with water and all nearby seas were formed.

Area The surface of the reservoir is quite impressive - 3 537 289 km², and its average depth is 1024 meters. At the same time, its detects are ambiguous. In the West and in the southern part, located on the probe shelf, the depth of the coast reaches 30-80 meters.

In the north and east, a giant brand reaches a depth of 2000 meters, and the maximum depth is 5,500 meters.

Throughout the year, the temperature on the sea surface is pretty warm - It holds at + 18-28 degrees. At the coldest season (in January), on the northern coast, the water on the surface reaches the mark of +14 degrees, while in summer season These indicators rise to +27 degrees, and sometimes to + 29 ° C.

Such a temperature is kept throughout the sea. However, on depth Ponds These indicators change significantly - at a depth of more than 2000 meters, the water temperature is about +2 degrees.

Others interesting Facts About the sea are:

1. in 2/3 of the sea, the depth is about 200 meters;
2. most big bayes - Tonkin and Siamese;
3. most large Peninsula - Indochina and Malacca, Islands -;
4. in the sea there are many small sushi plots, some of which are coral, and the other - volcanic origin;
5. salinity is 34 percent.

It is worth noting that the reservoir has one feature - tides from 4 to 5 meters. Among them are daily and semi-sufficient. Also in the summer and autumn season are often observed typhoon - Natural disaster that makes it difficult to move on the expanses of the water area.

Washed countries

Being one of the largest reservoirs, the South China Sea is washes the coastal line of many popular resort countries. Tourists from all over the planets come to rest on his coast to enjoy warm weather and clear days, excellent beaches, excursions and entertainment.

What countries is washed?

On the west The South China Sea boundaries are limited to Asian mainland - such countries:

• China;
• Vietnam;
• Thailand;
• Singapore.

In the East, there are predominantly islands - Philippines, part of Indonesia, Taiwan, as well as mainland countries -, PRC and Brunei.

The most popular resorts islandslocated in the sea are:

1. Hainan;
2. Kalimantan;
3. Sumatra;
4. Palawan.;
5. Puerto Princess..

Sometimes the sea is called VietnameseSince its land borders along the coast of the country have the biggest length. The Vietnamese themselves did not particularly master the resources of this reservoir - only conducted coastal fishing of seafood.

Controversial territories

Currently, between several Asian countries, whose coast is washed by this reservoir, are regularly conducted hot spores For the possession of the territory at once, several islands - Archipelago of Sprati and Parasiel Islands. In this issue, China, Philippines, Taiwan, Malaysia and Brunei are competing countries.

If you are lucky enough to be in Singapore, read in where you can stay.

Today, the islands are considered to be the territory of China, and the country itself counterses them to Hainan Province. According to their map, there are two island groups that come within its territory - their borders are called "The Line of Nine Points".

The Chinese government argues that the possession of this archipelago goes far deep into centuries. However, each of the countries involved in the dispute, in fact, controls smaller and less popular islands. Total archipelago contains about 200 plots sushi - most of them are uninhabited.

China began to create artificial islands In the area of \u200b\u200bthe archipelago of Sprati. According to the Chinese version, these islands will facilitate rescue work at sea in this region and meteorological forecasts. But according to countries leading territorial disputes, these territories are built by China for military purposes.

The dispute for the island exists for several reasons:

• the sea is rich in fish resources;
• islands possess natural resources;
• near Islands pass important trading routes.

Especially fierce disputes are held between China and Vietnam, and each country brings historical documents as an argument confirming information on the possession of this territory.

Philippines have claims to these islands as geographic proximity Sprati and Parasiel Islands to this state are significantly less than k - 100 miles and 500 miles, respectively. Since 1974 and to this day, incidents occurred in the islands periodically, during which sailors died.

Underwater inhabitants

One of the reasons for the special attractiveness of the South China Sea is a rich underwater world and fish resources. In recently, the largest pearl was found on the expanses of this reservoir - head of Allah (Weight 6 kg, cost about $ 42 million). In addition, fisheries is one of the means of the existence of residents from this region.

Who is working in the seabed?

Exploring the underwater world of this reservoir, scientists discovered an abundant amount of algae species - from unicellular and to green, red and brown. Related to this so that the sea is incredibly saturated minerals and oxygen.

No less diverse fauna Ponds - at its expanses found at least 4,000 species of fish and other inhabitants of the underwater world. A variety of mollusks, jellyfish and polyps live in the water, as well as many chason-feed, bucculent, bivalve, shell, iglinodes, heels and snake.

The coast can be found sea crayfish, shrimp and crabs - daily local residents Cancel them for sale or for food. Among fishing fish In the large number of water in the water:

1. tuna;
2. sardines;
3. mackerel;
4. sea \u200b\u200beel;
5. south herring.

Are there any sharks?

Dangerous inhabitants come across in the reservoir. Skates, Moray, Fish-Sword and Fish Saber were found in the sea, and akula. Among the last representatives are highlighted - blue, Mako, big white and tiger. Many of them prefer to be near the Philippines, in particular near the Palawan and Puerto Princess.

In this region, you can use the services of diving centers and even swim among these predators, because here they are feeding and tamed.

Thus, the South China Sea is considered pretty valuable object On the world map, since on its expanses are not only excellent coastal resorts with a pleasant climate. It has this reservoir important For many countries, due to the fact that trading routes pass through it, and its waters inhabit thousands of commercial fish and marine inhabitants.

Finally, look video About the controversial islands in the South China Sea:

Dunhai, Namhe, Dong Hai, Pinyin - This Water area of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean has many titles. On his shores originated and reached their heyday ancient civilization Humanity: Chinese, Japanese and Korean. His shelf is rich in huge gas and oil reserves. Who will develop this wealth depends on how the issue of belonging to some islands will be resolved and what it will look political map.. In whose waters of lobsters and giant crabs are harvested, they collect trepalgs and algae, where they grow pearls and salt evaporation is a real natural treasury. Let's get acquainted with this waters closer.

East Chinese Sea on the map

This sea is part of the Pacific Ocean. It is located eastern coast Asia. If we ask the question of whether the inner is the sea, then the map shows us that it is semi-shined. From the main part of the Pacific, it is separated japanese Islands Ryuku and Kyushu. In the West natural border serves China's coast. Southern Cordon is the island of Taiwan. If you look north, then on this side, the East-China Sea through the Korean Strait connects with yellow and Japanese. It should be said that the sheds near very deep - up to 1572 meters. The sea is located between China, Korea and Japan. This explains the many names of the water area. After all, each people call it depending on the location relative to the country. The Chinese word "Donghai" means "East Sea", Korean "Namche" - "South". And from 2004, Japanese since 2004 calls this water area at all. Due to the territorial disputes with the PRC due to the Island of Senkeca, and with Korea because of Socotra, in official documents, it is called the "Sea of \u200b\u200bEastern".

Geographic characteristics

Water area - more than eight hundred thirty thousand square kilometers. With a medium depth of 349 meters, the bottom is very uneven. In the West, the reefs, whiskers, banks. Exacerbates the complexity of shipping and turbidity of the Yangtze - the very long and long river Eurasian continent. Reefs and bottom sediments, which in the western part of their part is rich in the East-China Sea, on the map is difficult to display. Here, earthquakes often occur, which not only change the relief of the shelf, but also cause tsunami. In addition, at about three to four times a year, typhoons, causing major destruction, rush along the water area. Maximum depth (2719 meters) in the east of the sea. The average salinity of water - 33 ppm, at the mouth large rivers This indicator drops to 5. In the West Bank, semi-sufficient tides are observed up to seven and a half meters.

Climate

In the subtropical belt, the sea, water never freezes. Even in the northern part of it, the temperature is not lowered below +7 ° C. The colder only here in February. But even then, in the south of the water area, water has a temperature indicator + 16 ° C. But in August, it warms up to + 27-28 ° C. But the weather here is very changeable. Warm and cold mass of air from the mainland create fogs, rains, dried in winter. In the summer, the East China Sea is in the monsoon zone. Typhins are born in the tropical belt, which move in the northern direction, causing squall winds, storms and torrential rains. This greatly complicates navigation. But nevertheless, the water area is an essential transport artery. Through it goes into yellow, Japanese and therefore because of it and conflicts arise.

Biological resources

Thanks to the warm climate, the East-China Sea can boast a species variety of flora and fauna. The number of phytoplankton, as well as green, red and brown algae increases from the West to the East. Fisheries, pearls and mollusks were held in this water area. On an industrial scale, tuna, saardine, mackerel, herring, flounded, many types of sharks are caught here. The local "dairy" rosary fish with very gentle meat is especially valued. It is even grown in artificial conditions. The East China Sea is also rich in waterfowl mammals. Among them should be noted Digrays, seals and numerous types of dolphins. But since the water area is poor plankton, the water of the sea is never attracted by blue whales.