Iceland glaciers. Blue Iceland glaciers

Iceland Pottit is great places that should be visited when traveling around the country. In this selection you will find the 10 most famous sights of Iceland, while in Iceland, most visited by tourists. Among these magnificent places, of course, blue lagoon, waterfalls, mountains, fjords, glaciers and many other interesting things.

Canyon Asbirgi.

Canyon Asbirgi is considered one of the wonders of Nature of Iceland. This is a miracle of nature - a 3.5 km canyon with a length of up to 100 meters high. Asbirgi occupies the most northern part National Park Jokalsarhlefur.

Iceland glaciers

Perhaps the most famous landmark of Iceland are its glaciers. Almost all types of glaciers can be found here, from small glaciers of amphitheaters to extensive enormous arrays.

Glacial fjords - yukulfired

Western fjords are not the most hot area In Iceland. There are no existing volcanoesBut there are geothermal fields in some places. At high plains in the eastern part of the region, the Drangayokulle glacier is also located.

Lagoon glaciers - Yokulsarlon

Lagoon glaciers, a glacier river lagoon in Iceland, is part of one of the shortest rivers in the country - Yokuls, the length of which is only 1500 meters.

Gulfoss Gaizers and Geysyr

Geysyr is the most famous region of geysers, including the Geizir and his little brother - Strokkur. A beautiful landmark here is Gulfoss, a huge waterfall in the canyon, falling from a height of 32 meters.

Mwatn.

The natural beauty of local landscapes is special, therefore attracts the flow of tourists in the summer, although Mwatn is not less beautiful in winter. Popular attractions include lava formations in Dimmoubor, Hverfyll, crafle and geothermal region east of Namaskardur. Lake Mwatn is famous for its fishing, as well as one of the best salmon in Iceland.

Skaftooth

Skafatofel covers an area of \u200b\u200bapproximately 1,600 square meters. km, which extends to the three glaciers of Skakeyokrojokuli Valley, Morsrookulokul and Skafafellesyokul, the largest glacier in Europe. It is also worth paying attention to the ice caves of Skaftooth, which they wrote here separately.

South coast Iceland

After leaving Reykjavik first need to cross mountain chainTo get to the wide planes of the south. With good weather you will see tens of miles of mountain rocks and majestic glaciers covering two volcanoes. You can read about the attractions of Reykjavika in a separate tape on the site pages.

Islands Westman

These islands are known because it active volcanoes. The islands are located in the active volcanic area, which was spent the last time during Hameay eruption in 1973. Westman Islands are a group of 15 cool and rocky islands.

Tingwellir

The only place in the world where you can easily see how tectonic plates move relative to each other, you can stand on an American tectonic plate and watching the European tectonic stove. It - single place In the world where to see it over the sea level.

Blue Icelandic Glaciers - Business Card of this Unusual northern Country, 8 percent of which is covered with ice. The unusual of the local relief is explained by the action of underground volcanoes, which were erused under the surface of the melting ice.

(Just 19 photos)

1. Vatnayekyudl - the most big Glacier In Iceland, located in the south-west of the island.

2. Photographer Radnire Sigurdsson says: "In 2008, this glacier became part of the Vatnayekyudl National Park. Nearby is Ekulsurloon - the largest glacier lagoon in Iceland.

3. Ykaulsurloon developed in the lagoon after the glacier began to retreat from the shore Atlantic Ocean. The lake has grown in size when the glaciers began to more actively. Radner Sigurdsson says: "The size of the lagoon has increased four times since the 1970s. It is considered one of natural Wonders Sveta Iceland.

4. One of the main business cards Iceland is the area surrounding Vatnayekyud. Here were a series of scenes from two films world-famous filmaging about James Bond "Murder View" (1985), "Umci, but not now" (2002), and in addition, the shooting of Batman films: the beginning "(2005) and "Lara Croft: Tomb Rank" (2001). Lake Flandsurloon is located south of Vatnayekyudle. On the surface of the lake drift Aisbergi. Tourists look at less often than on the Okulsurloon glacier, but the landscape here is truly stunning.

5. This place is a real paradise for photographers. Tourism brings Iceland more than 30 percent of the total income of this country. Expeditions and excursions on national parks for those who want to admire icebergs are held regularly, tourists assist an experienced guide.

6. "Some of the icebergs of the Ice Lagoon Lagoon are really huge," tells Radnire Sigurdsson. "Floating icebergs melt and move, making loud noise, cause the appearance of waves. And still there are melting icebergs in coastal areas national Park Breiðamerkurfjara, from which the pieces of ice are constantly numbered and fall into the lake water. "

7. Since the eruption of Volcano Eyyafyadlayukudl, which occurred in 2010, Iceland and its volcanoes were widely known worldwide, especially among lovers air species Transport, laughs Radnire Sigurdsson. "This area is still covered with ashes after eruption of Eyyafyadlayukudle volcano. And besides, the entire amazing relief of Iceland is explained by eruptions of underground volcanoes that occur under the ice cover. "

8. Formation of gialoclastitis on the Hagafelsyukul glacier.

9. Volcanic ash covers Iceberg.

10. Polar crags feed on a kion and washing in Breiðamerkurjökull lagoon.

11. View of the lagoons from Mount Kverfelle, from the same glacier.

12. Cracks in the siduokudl glacier.

13. Moss and ice - the siduokudl glacier looks like, whose age is over a hundred years.

14. Tourist boat in the Lagoon, Ykaulsurloon.

Among all European glaciers, Vatniaküdl has the biggest sizes. However, only Antarctic and Greenland glaciers exceed it all over the world. Vatnanayudl Square over 8300 square meters. km, which is almost 1/12 of Iceland. Vertical Glacier has an average size about half a kilometer, but there are places in which its thickness exceeds 1000 m.

(20 photos of ice caves in Iceland)

Because of the enormous value of Vatnaya, even his branch ("Languages") are named by their names as separate glaciers.

Usually the glacier is formed due to the fact that a large amount of snow is dried and compacted, but Vatnanayuda has a slightly different story leaving for a distant past.

The very name of the glacier is translated as "giving water". And, however, Vatniakudl gave rise to a set of Icelandic lakes and rivers. With close examination of the glacier, it looks like an endless snowfield, and, having risen to his high point, you can see at the same time the ocean, and the mountains in the country's depth.

Under the thick layer of ice there are several volcanoes, some of them still act. When eruption, the lava stretches from Zherel leads to the melting of the large area of \u200b\u200bthe glacier. When ice melts, new fields are formed, where you can graze cattle.

In 2004, a rather significant eruption occurred of one of these "finished" volcanoes, grimspeat.

Not far from Vatniakudlo is the Dettifoss - the most powerful European waterfall, as well as Ykaulsurloon - Ice Laguna with icebergs.

The glacier and the lagoon are very popular when filming movies. So, for example, there were several moments from the film about Laru Croft and about James Bond.

In addition, a few distinguished distance from Vatniaukyudle is located national Park Skafatofetle, in whose territory, visitors can see the local landmark of the Svartifoss, the name of which can be translated and as a "black waterfall", and as a "dark drop".

So the waterfall was called due to columns from the black volcanic lava, which surround it. Created such a miracle slowly cooling lava flow, part of which was crystallized.

Having traveled to southern part Vatniaukyudl, you can see amazing beautiful cavesformed in the thickness of the glacier for hundreds of years.

Their halls and tunnels are flowing water, which was obtained by melting ice.

Due to the fact that there are very few air bubbles in old glaciers and icebergs, their ice has high strength and blue color.

When melting, the water is washes off the surface of the glacier - it gives the caves in it an amazing bluish radiance, similar to the shine of precious stones.

The sedimentary rocks from the lower part of the Vatniakudl can somewhat dilute the color range of more dark shades.

Early morning, we left along the track "1" along southern coast Iceland in order to achieve the day large glacier Europe and have time to go back to Reykjavik. The distance to the Watnaiucudle glacier is 450 km away, with a favorable coincidence, you can have time to make this trip during the daylight.

We again repeat the path passed yesterday, leaving behind the famous Icelandic waterfalls and rocks, moving farther on the east of the island. Landscapes are undergoing significant changes: after the village of Vic, where the rock remains are issued far to the ocean, the most real glycal desert, created by the ancient glaciers, who, washing everything in its path, slowly slides from high mountain plateau in the valley, towards the Atlantic Ocean. We rush along a completely straight line of the road, and there is absolutely flat plain of black color around us, the harshness of the landscape adds a strong cold rain, the sky is completely tightened with lead clouds. Everything around gray and black, such a picture can be pretty frightening, if you do not remember that the weather can quickly change during the day. Indeed, as we progress, we see a gradual shift, both landscapes and weather states.

The repetitive desert looks threatening, it seems, life has stopped here forever, but this is just the first impression that is far from reality - in places on the frozen lavs under the rain green thumbs up moss and lichens, on separate squares, in deep dips formed in the cracks, manage to grow Bushes and even tiny Christmas trees. But as I approached a huge glacier, occupying more than 20 percent of Iceland, its cold breathing, ice-air flows are descended to the ocean, and here we encounter a completely flat, lifeless desert, the road dissects it, the perfect direct plot of the route surround the gravel Fields on which nothing grows at all. Black, lifeless desert, cold and irresistible ... stopping the car, go out onto this flat surface, and feel like on another planet. If the mountains and glaciers were not blocked on the horizon, it is possible to imagine the infinity of the desert landscape. It is very cold here, blowing the penetrating wind, and literally in a few minutes you freeze so hard that the return to the warm interior of the car gives considerable pleasure.

The track is approaching the rocks, they become much higher, piercing the clouds with their sharp teeth, hiding each other, from time to time to represent our breath hiding between the deep gorges with the current cascades of waterfalls. Here, finally, in a foggy haze arise sliding from the mining plateau Languages \u200b\u200bof the glacier, from afar resembling the frozen rivers, millions of tons eternal iceFormed 5,000 years ago, slowly flow into the valley.

We see the first language of the glacier, falling from the high-mountain plateau towards the ocean, the length of this ice river is a few kilometers, then the glacier reminds itself more and more often, and now, we will finally approach it closely.

Ice blocks swim around the bay, the color of them is bluish, which is typical of firboa ice formed many thousands of years ago. In Iceland, the most popular drinking water in the world, the age of which is 5000 years old, which has since been preserved in priority, being the most pure water on the planet both in physical and in the energy sense. In those days, there was no technogenic civilization, because the water retained the memory of a pure environmental environment.

Along ice Toros Ducks are floating, suddenly from under the water, two players play with each other. Here, near the eternal ice, much colder, and the fauna is very different from the one that I met in the western part of the island. Of the vegetation, only the mosses and cold-resistant flowering plants. Neither trees, nor bushes - real tundra.

We are watching the seals that are engaged exclusively with each other, and we see an unusual vehiclecarrying on full speed to water.

Amphibian ship on large wheels takes tourists to ride the glacier, on them - bright red life jackets. Here it drives into the water with acceleration, the screw will start, and now it is already a boat rushing towards the eternal ice.

Unfortunately, due to lack of time, we cannot use this miracle of technology, we are moving towards the coast, where we find all the same black sands covered with light gray pebbles, along the line of the surf - picturesquely sharpened sea water Blinds of ice floes, having the most bizarre forms, they ride on the waves of the Atlantic, with a crash that fell on the coast.

But time is inexorably in his run, and we still have a long way back, in Reykjavik. On the way, we still travel to another glacier's sleeve, here it is possible to approach him close, seeing the giant blocks of ice, throwing out of the main array and floating in the Great Ice Lake, which formed a little lower.

Geographic Encyclopedia

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Books

• Wonders of Nature The most beautiful corners of the planet, Polbennikova A. (Ed.). Incredible landscapes, charming landscapes, the types from which the spirit captures - the book introduces the most beautiful masterpieces of nature, covering all the continents ... from Niagara Falls to the trail ...