The smallest country on the ground. What is the smallest state in the world

There are countries in this world that can boast a large population, but it is difficult to believe that there are also some countries that are pretty small. Most people prefer to live in such places because it is cozy here and you can relax. They do not need to worry about those driving around hundreds of people, but, in addition, in small countries, the crime rate is lower, because the criminal will not be able to hide in a big crowd. Below are the ten most little countries in the world.

10. Grenada

Known by spices that are on this island. If you are interested in where a nutmeg appeared, then it is from here. The country is not the smallest, but there is quite little space. It's so beautiful here, and you can come here if you know how to get, or take a boat, and then take you away when you finish. The most popular sport here is a car room. it chief View Sports on the island. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is only three hundred forty-four square meters. km.

9. Malta

This is one of the countries that ended up in this list due to its size. It is located in the Mediterranean Sea. The country takes three small islands. Four hundred and fifty thousand people live on the three islands. If you look at the story, you will see that Malta is at least 7,000 years. There are amazing beaches here to look at, as well as many sunny days and comfortable environment. It is nice to come to these tiny islands and get acquainted with them.

8. Maldives

This place is not enough, but filled with housing and people. Around the water, and you can go to the beach at any time if you live next to one of them, and not in the center of the island. If you are in the center, then in order to go beyond its limits of the island, you will need several hours. Maldives are an independent country, it became such in 1965, and since then nothing has changed.

it amazing place It is interesting to visit, or live here. You will enjoy the world around you, and equipped places throughout the country that make it so amazing. Trees growing here are simply beautiful and allow you to hide in their shadows. The country consists of two islands, but whatever you go, it will be beautiful and relaxing. Sit down in the chair and catch the sun rays, you can do it most time when you are here.

6. Liechtenstein

If you look at the local hills, you will see at home similar to the castles. If you are fortunate enough to live in one of them, you can look at the city from top to bottom and feel the queen or king. Just live your life, the way you want to spend more time with your family, and not spend all the time to work. The country is located in Switzerland. Here is the lowest level of unemployment, so you are obliged to find a job and save it, because here you know that people need work, and not the lack of payment for labor.

5. San Marino

All local houses are similar. Despite the fact that the country is small, you can quickly find a job, since many jobs are always available. About thirty thousand people live in the country, this number can sometimes grow or quickly decline. Here are beautiful green meadows and trees, among which will be pleased to do hiking Or hiking almost every day. This is one of the most prosperous places for life due to low unemployment.

4. Tuvalu

Around ten thousand people live here. In Tuvalu, there is only one hospital, so if you need medical care, you know where to look for it. Every year about two thousand people attend the country. This is according to 2010 data. Most of them come on business, others just see the country. Most people come to business, so they stop here for a while. Tuvalu looks like a bunch of trees, so no one knows anything about the island.

3. Nauru

This country is located eastern coast Australia and in the 80s. She was one of the most popular seats For the extraction of phosphates. Now this is a quiet place that tourists do not even think to visit. The local unemployment rate is ninety percent, and only 10 percent of people work on the government. There are also more people with overweight, among which men and women are practically equal. Most people suffer from a second type diabetes due to the problem of obesity.

2. Monaco

In this country lives the most rich in the world. It also takes great popularity for celebrities. France is adjacent to Monaco, and from all other parties the principality is surrounded by water Mediterranean Sea. For most local residents Native is French, and the population is more than thirty-six thousand people, so this country ranks second in the list of the smallest states.

1. Vatican.

This country is the smallest of ever existed, and it is also called the holy throne. The Vatican is located right in the center of Rome. In this country there is the most big church In the world - St. Peter's Cathedral. Here you will find the best works of art, such as Pieta icon. To survive, the country receives financial assistance from members catholic church. In total, there are one billion members, which is quite enough for financial support. The rest of the economic injection make up the money coming from the sale of postage stamps, the money that visitors to museums pay, as well as money that tourists spend on small baubles and souvenirs.

This is the top 10 of the smallest countries of the world 2017. In each of them it would be great to go on vacation, where you want to relax and get a little silence and carefree anyone alone or with your partner. If you are planning to live in one of these countries, it is beautiful. Locals are friendly, and the sights are gorgeous.

Incredibly varied. Each of them is unique in its own way. However, we are accustomed that the word "country" implies a huge territory, hundreds of cities and villages. Nevertheless, the world meets powers with a record small square. Today we will find out which countries are the smallest in the area and what features they have.

Heart of Catholicism

The smallest country in the world in the area known to everyone is the Vatican. A small but incredibly strong state is in the western part of Rome. Since the Vatican is a residence of Pope, this mini-country is the spiritual center of the entire Catholic world.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis - a pair of islands in the Caribbean Sea, which are combined into one republic. Have volcanic origins. Length coastline - 135 km. The islands are separated by the strait Te-Narosus and are surrounded by coral reefs.

The power here belongs to the monarch of Great Britain, which the Governor General represents on the island. Official language - English. Total area - 261 square meters. km.

The population is more than 50,000 people. Negros dominate, the descendants of which were brought as slaves to the island. The root inhabitants of the republic were the Caribbean Indians, but in the 17th century, the British were supplied. The latter soon had to give way to the island of the French. In the 1980s, Saint Kitts and Nevis were the possibility of internal self-government. Status - "The state associated with the UK".

Maldives - Paradise Corner

This paradise In the Indian Ocean also included in the 10th most small countries in the world. 1192 Coral islets located near Sri Lanka are distinguished by beautiful landscapes and provide all the necessary rest attributes. Today, the tour of the Maldives is not so expensive - about 1000 dollars.

The islands are combined into a target of 26 atolls. The area is only 300 square meters. M, on which about 400,000 inhabitants place. Religion - Islam. It is noteworthy that out of 1192 islets only 202 of them are settled. The rest are incredibly beautiful, uninhabited corners of the tropics. Scientists suggest that they all have volcanic origin. Maldives are the smallest Asian country in the area.

Indigenous residents - Dravida (people from India). In the V-VII centuries, Persians and Arabs appeared on the islands.

Official language - Dichevi. However B. tourist centers Grabs and knowledge of English.

Conclusion

So, we found out which country has the smallest area and which powers are among the top ten most modest. The rest of the small states of the world, including island, have an area of \u200b\u200b400 square meters. km and more.

There are quite many countries on the planet, which can accommodate, for example, on the territory of one district of Moscow. As a rule, such places are very interesting and exotic. Most of them are little known, but still information about these countries is available to readers of the rating "The smallest countries of the world."

In order not to confuse, at what point there is a country, and on which the state or territory needs to know: the territory is a community that culture, earth and history unites. If this community is separate, even if it is also dependent, then this is the country. But if she has also sovereignty, that is, political freedom to choose a state-legal organization, then the state is already before you. So what countries are the smallest?

Maldives, 298 square meters. KM

This is a state consisting of 2 thousand islands in the Indian Ocean. In 1965, Maldives became independent of the UK.

181 thousand inhabitants who speak Maldives and english, Earn to live tourism.

Saint Kitts and Nevis, 269 square meters. KM

IN caribbean country 41 thousand English-speaking people live. In 1983, Saint Kitts and Nevis was recognized as independent.

Here the money appears due to the export of sugar, mollusks, electronics and light industry goods.

Seychelles, 217 square meters. KM

Seychelles are the most little state in Africa. Until 1976, it was subordinate to the UK.

After 69 thousand local residents became independent. They say here at Creole, English and French. And the main income residents have from tourist activities.

Marshall Islands, 180 square meters. KM

Pacific Marshall Islands - Archipelago from Coral Islands and Reefs. The population of this small state is 52 thousand people.

Official language - English. Formally, the islands are subordinate to the British crown, and this is despite the fact that in 1986 they became independent. The island tramples copra, fish and phosphates. Recently, tourism was an important source of money receipts in the treasury.

Liechtenstein, 160 square meters. KM

This tiny state is in the Alps, between Austria and Switzerland. About 29 thousand people live in the country. Liechtenstein lives exports of food, sales of postage stamps, microchips and dental instruments. At the same time, the state is a rather developed industrial country with a high standard of living and an excellent financial services system.

The population of Liechtenstein consists mainly of the Germans, Austrians and Swiss. A third of the total population is foreigners. Everyone is spoken by german languageBut there are several dialects on site.

San Marino, 61 square meters. KM

This small state is located on the slope of Mount Titan, in the center of Italy. About 28 thousand inhabitants live on a 61 square kilometer San Marino. And they all talk in Italian.

Citizens are proud that their state is one of the most ancient in Europe. From ancient sources it is known that San Marino formed in 301. Mason Marinus came to this land.

He escaped from the Roman emperor Diocletian, who is known for his hatred of Christians. Marinus hid at an altitude of 701 meters on Mount Titan and created his small Christian community. The then the owner of this land of Felicysis took its land community. At first, the territory was named "Earth of St. Marinus", after renamed San Marino.

The physical independence of San Marino has retained due to its uncomfortable natural location and poverty. From the 17th century, the Constitution in the country, which is managed by the Council of the Sixtie, has not changed.

San Marino - Little Country in Europe

After the end of World War II, San Marino was on the list of the poorest European countries. Now the country is attended annually about three million tourists, so their money is made up of one of the main income items. From San Marino export ceramics, wine, paints, chemicals, construction stone. Now, thanks to this, the inhabitants of this small country have become among the richest in Europe.

Tuvalu, 26 square meters. KM

This state is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean on the chains of nine coral atolls. It has a population of only 10.5 thousand people.

Every year the territory of the island is becoming less and, perhaps, after a few decades, nothing will remain from it - if the level of the ocean rises. However, if this does not happen, then Tuvalu is still slow, but rightly "goes to the bottom." In the state, the main problems - coast erosion and population growth.

Nauru, 21 square meters. KM

This dwarf state is located on the coral reef of the same name, in the west of the Pacific Ocean. There is no own capital on the island, this is the only such republic on the planet. About 13 thousand inhabitants live here.

In the 70s of the last century, Nauru's indigenous people were the most rich people in the world. Everyone got out on phosphates. Local authorities 95 percent of citizens employed, and also provided the people with free education and medicine. However, not all of this appreciated - high school attended only a third of all children.

nauru Island is the smallest country in Pacific Ocean

However, phosphates were not eternal, and 90 percent of the island's territory became unproductive. Everywhere there were only developed mines. And this is not the only problem of a small state. Most locals suffer from obesity. Too slow and sedentary lifestyle, a large amount of oily food and alcohol did their job - 9 out of 10 have too many unnecessary kilograms. Moreover, almost half of the population Nauru has diabetes. As a result, the state is the highest incidence of this disease in the world.

Monaco, 1.96 square meters. km.

Second place in the list "The smallest countries of the world" occupies Monaco. The area of \u200b\u200bthis dwarf state is almost two square kilometersAnd everyone accounts for about 24 thousand inhabitants. The seven last centuries ruled the Family of Grimaldi from Genoa. Now the prince rules together with the National Council.

One to five is such a ratio of monaco's indigenous people to visit. Why so happened? Because quite a long time in the country there was no profit tax. Therefore, wealthy foreigners came here in a massive manner, businessmen and owners of large companies. After a long debate with the authorities of France, which were unhappy with the outflow of their wealthy entrepreneurs, together with their capital in the neighboring state, introduced an income tax in Monaco. However, this change did not touch the indigenous people.

The smallest country in the world - Vatican, 0, 44 square meters. KM

Let this country and small, but very powerful. The Vatican is an independent territory of the Holy Throne of the Catholic Church, which adopts a billion people on the planet. In essence, the Vatican is the residence of the chapter of the Catholic Church. Vatican - the smallest country of the world

Vatican speak Italian and Latin. Exclusive country economy: It is the only non-profit in the world. The Vatican's treasury is replenished from the Pockets of Catholics of the whole world, that is, formed from donations, income from the sale of books, postage stamps and tourism. And one more important note: the Vatican does not collect taxes as a spiritual center.

In the ranking of the smallest countries in the world, many states-islands located close to the equator and have a very hot climate. We offer you the same to read about the hottest countries of the world.
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To date, there are about 250 recognized independent states. Among them, there are both giants, such as Russia, USA and Canada and very small countries, on the square comparable with large cities. Despite its "miniature", they play in some cases a huge role in the global political arena.

10 Grenada

Area: 344 km²
Population: 107 317 people.
Capital: Saint George

Grenada is an island state with a constitutional monarchy. This wonderland is located in the Caribbean, and it was discovered by Columbus in the 14th century. Agriculture specializes in growing vegetables and fruits, which will subsequently go to export. Since Grenada is in the offshore zone, its treasury is replenished annually by more than $ 7 million due to offshore financial services.

9 Maldives

Area: 298 km²
Population: 427,756 people.
Capital: Male

Maldives are considered to be one of the best tourist resorts in the world. There are all: transparent turquoise water Indian Ocean, virgin nature, rich in a wide variety of plants and animals, mysterious underwater caves and much more. Tourism sphere annually brings to the state budget Maldives About 30 percent of income. Interesting fact: The Maldives Republic consists of more than 1,100 islets.

8 Saint Kitts and Nevis

Area: 261 km²
Population: 54 821 people.
Capital: Baster

This country is located on the two islands of the same name and has federal state device. Agriculture is very poorly developed here (grown mainly sugar cane), despite the favorable climate. But the sphere of tourism is developed. Travelers attracts a variety of flora and fauna, as well as a soft tropical climate. It is worth noting that the citizenship of this country has Pavel Durov himself (creator of VKontakte).

7 Marshall Islands

Area: 181 km²
Population: 53 263 people.
Capital: Majuro.

Marshall Islands, located in the Pacific Ocean, are distinguished by their specific natural conditions. The fact is that American nuclear tests 1954 strongly changed the biological environment of this country, so there are almost no plants and animals that are characteristic of such a terrain. Therefore, others were displayed there. On the islands there is a very undeveloped infrastructure, so many economic spheres are in the phase of development.

6 Liechtenstein

Area: 160 km²
Population: 37 468 people.
Capital: Vaduz

Despite his small square, Liechtenstein is one of the most beautiful and richest states of the world. The country borders on Austria and Switzerland, is in Alpine Mountainsthat provides her high tourist attractiveness. Liechtenstein is a global financial center with a highly developed banking system. It is also worth noting that the state of GDP ranks second in the world, immediately after Qatar.

5 San Marino

Area: 61 km²
Population: 33,029 people.
Capital: San Marino

This small country is located on the mountainside Monte Titano and borders on all sides with Italy. San Marino - the oldest state Western EuropeIt was formed in the 3rd century. Many attractions, including Mount Monte Titano, are included in the list of objects. natural Heritage UNESCO.

4 Tuvalu

Area: 26 km²
Population: 9,876 people.
Capital: Funafuti

Tuvalu is considered one of the poorest states of the world, which, in fact, is quite explained. The country has an extremely unfavorable climate - here powerful showers are replaced by droughts. From this nature of Tuvalu is very scarce, which affected the development of agriculture.

3 Nauru.

Area: 21 km²
Population: 10 084 people.
Capital: NO

The Pacific State Nauru is unique in many meanings. This is the only country where there is no capital. This is the smallest republic in the world, and the smallest state, if not to take into account the European continent. The budget Nauru is replenished mainly due to the production of phosphates, which, in turn, cause great damage to the ecosystem of the island, which makes it almost impossible to develop agriculture and tourism.

2 Monaco

Area: 2,02 km²
Population: 37,863 people.
Capital: Monaco

Of course, everyone heard about the Grand Prix of Formula 1 and the famous casino in Monte Carlo. Yes, all this is in this small state on the border with France. It is logical that tourism is one of the main sources of the country's income. Also here they keep their richest people in the world, because in Monaco there is a guarantee of bank secrecy.

1 Vatican.

Area: 0.44 km²
Population: 1,000 people.
Capital: Vatican.

The smallest state in the world, as not paradoxically, is the most powerful or at least "one of ...". The Vatican is a residence of Pope, and the country's citizens are called the subjects of the Holy See. Vatican has big influence In the military-political sphere, often calling the warring countries to enter into peace.

The size does not matter - that's what you need to say in the conclusion of this article. Even the smallest country, although it will not affect the imagination by his many thousands of army, million cities and megalopolis, but will definitely communicate with their unique nature, attractions and a unique story.

"I and the world" welcomes everyone who is now reading this article. Today we want to present you the rating of small countries. And what is the smallest state in the world, you will find out to read this article to the end.

Hearing some country, for example, in the news, we present a large territory with a population of several million people. But there are countries that can be compared with one modern megalopolis.

And let's start with San Marino - 61 square meters. KM

We can say that this is a state in the state. San Marino is surrounded by the lands of Italy in a circle and is considered the oldest in Europe. It is noteworthy that it is on one of the slopes of Mount Titan.

According to the legend, the founder of San Marino considers Kamenotian with the name Marinus, who made the main castle of the future country in the rock, where he created his community. Subsequently, Kamenoten was counted to face Christian saints.

There are only 30,000 people live here. But there is almost no unemployment, and the indicator of GDP per capita is one of the highest, thanks to the tourist business.

On the 4th place is Tuvalu - 26 square meters. KM

This Pacific territory in Polynesia consists of nine small coral islets. The population is about 11,000 people.

In such a small area, only 8 km of roads, so it is difficult to get to different corners of the country and tourists visit these islands, although there are very beautiful places here. The biggest problem is the gradual flooding of the territory, i.e. Islands slowly "go to the bottom."

Tuvalu islands are open to British Alvaro Mendani de Neuja in 1568 and for a long time were an English colony, while in the middle of the 20th century did not receive independence. The capital of the country is a city with a title, like a candy - Funafuti.

Interestingly, the lands often changed the name. The discoverer called their lagoon islands, then the archipelago called the Islands of Ellis, and now this state is Tuvalu, which means "eight standing together."

3 place - Nauru - 21 square meters. KM

Nauru is also an island state, but even less in the area than Tuvalu and also in the Pacific Ocean. Although the names are quite consonant, right? Of island states It is the smallest.

There is a little more than 10,000 people. But they have no official capital.

Recently, the economy of the country is very suffering due to the depletion of phosphate mines.

It became nothing to mined, so unemployment reached 90%. Therefore, therefore, there are too many people who suffer from obesity - 97% of men and 93% of women - from nothing to do? Yes, diabetes mellitus is still added to this problem.

2nd place - Principality of Monaco - 2.02 square meters. KM

The territory is located next to France on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. Warm climate I. beautiful places Many travelers attract. About 40,000 people live here.

Many know this state as the most gambling, thanks to the famous casino in Monte Carlo.

Also, the country is known for the fact that the Championship of Formula 1 is held every year - "Grand Prix of Monaco".

Profit in the treasury comes from tourist business and selling real estate.

Closes the top of the Vatican - 0.44 square meters. km - 1 place

What of the independent states of the world is the smallest? This is a Vatican, and it is not only in the territory of another state, but also in the center of another city.

The Vatican is the religious center of the Catholic Church. Therefore, there is the richest and large church in the world - the Cathedral of St. Peter.

Vatican stored very valuable works of the Renaissance. What does this little state live? The voluntary contributions of the huge number of Catholics living around the world - more than 1 billion people. There is still a small part of the profits: revenues from the sale of souvenir products and entrance tickets In the Vatican Museums.

Pope is recognized as a lifelong chapter.

Mostly the population (about 840 people) is the clergy, and those who serve the entire Holy Center (wipers, gardeners and others) are the population of Italy.

There is its own army - the oldest Swiss guard.

I would like to tell another about one interesting state of South America -Saint Kitts and Nevis

Many wealthy people are trying to receive citizenship here. And this is not to live there, but to travel freely around the world and actively do business. The passport capabilities of this country are simply gold - its presence allows you to visit up to 130 countries of the world, and small taxes allow you to successfully conduct business.

On an area of \u200b\u200b260 square meters. km a great deal of 50,000 people. But the country is still managing the British Queen, because The territory is included in the British Commonwealth. Tourist business is well developed here, there are also income from imports of sugar cane, coffee, cotton.

Want to get here citizenship? Then you have two ways:

• Make a charitable contribution of 250-350,000 US dollars in the development of the country's sugar industry.
• Buy real estate by $ 400,000.

And what is interesting, to receive a passport, you do not need to go to Saint Kitts and Nevis, you will be given to you in your country without the cost of the flight.

And one more interesting fact: Many are considered a city or a small state. But in fact, this is not the case, since the territory of the Great Duchy of Luxembourg takes 2 500 square meters. km, and in terms of population - 576,000 people.

Duchy is one of the richest in the world, with a high standard of living. People are different countries Keep your savings here thanks to 1000 investment funds and banks, which are more than 200.

We have described amazing countries, so small, but such interesting and unusual. With its special history and modern life. If the information has become interesting to you, share this article with friends. Travel around the world and all the best to you!