Beauty-Moscow - ancient and truly magnificent Russian city. Moscow, as if a powerful magnet, attracts millions of tourists from all over the world who want to admire its countless cultural wealth and historical sights. In our article we will tell you where to go in Moscow to see the capital in all of her magnificence and touch its innermost secrets and centuries-old traditions.
1. Kremlin
The Kremlin is the first place where it is necessary to go to each tourist in Moscow. The ancient Moscow Kremlin, located on the banks of the Moscow River, is the main attraction of the Russian capital and the most recognizable architectural symbol of Russia. Stone walls and powerful towers, erected in the XIV century, not only reliably defended the city, but also served him by the main decoration. It is already difficult to imagine that for five centuries, the Moscow Kremlin has been white, and only at the end of the XIX century acquired the familiar red color. The most famous of the twenty towers of the Kremlin is the Spasskaya Tower with the main Kremlin gates and famous chimes. There are many ancient orthodox temples on the territory of the Kremlin, including three Cathedral: Assumption, Arkhangelsky and Blagoveshchensky. One of the most interesting museums of the Kremlin is the Armory Chamber with her rich collection of high-grade and royal treasures.
2. Cathedral of Basil Blessed
During an excursion in Moscow, it is certainly worth visiting the main Orthodox attraction of the city - the Cathedral of Vasily blissful on Red Square, which rightfully belongs to the number of beautiful temples of Russia. This is a real masterpiece of Russian architecture, resembling a bright fabulous decoration: every dome of the cathedral is distinguished by a unique color, and its walls are generously decorated with skilled painting, semicircular coosels and other elements of the decor. The cathedral was erected by order of Ivan the Terrible in the middle of the XVI century in memory of the Tick of Kazan. His temple name was received in honor of St. Vasily, who had a gift of clairvoyance and used by Ivan the Terrible special respect. Currently there is a museum exposition on the history and architecture of the temple in the cathedral.
3. Arbat.
The next place in Moscow, where every tourist - Arbat should come. The walk through this famous pedestrian street in the center of the capital will allow you to fully experience the charm of the old Moscow, as well as to estimate its modern sights. In the old mansions of Arbat at one time, Golitsans, Tolstaya, Sheremetev and other noble noble families lived. Alexander Pushkin, who has lived here with his wife Natalia Goncharova, was among the famous residents of Arbat. In memory of this on Arbat, the House Museum of Pushkin is valid, and the sculptural composition "Pushkin and Natalie" is installed in front of it. One of the most famous buildings of Arbat is rightfully considered the Wakhtangov Theater, which is certainly worth visiting the connoisseurs of high art. In addition to historical places, on Arbat you can find many souvenir shops, shopping centers, cafes, restaurants and fairly unusual entertainment facilities. For example, you can visit the Hard Rock Cafe, the Giant House, the Museum of Optical Illusions and the Perfume Museum. And talented artists and musicians constantly staying on Arbat create a unique creative atmosphere here and give the capital to the residents and guests of the capital.
4. Diamond Foundation
One of the most interesting attractions in Moscow for the tourist is a diamond foundation, the exposition of which is located in the Moscow Kremlin belongs to the number of the largest and most famous assemblies of precious stones around the world. At the exhibition of the diamond fund, imperial regalia, jewelry masterpieces, rare gems and large diamonds are presented. Among especially significant exhibits are a large imperial crown, an imperial scepter with a diamond "Orlov", the imperial power with a diamond belt and a large sapphire, the giant emerald and the Golden Nugget "Mephistofel". Acquaintance with the collection of the diamond foundation will not leave even very discerning visitors indifferent.
5. Big Theater.
Every lover of opera and ballet must be in a large theater in Moscow, which deservedly enjoys the reputation of the main theater of the capital and is widely known not only in Russia, but also all over the world. His story began in the second half of the XVIII century, during the Board of Catherine II. And the modern building of the Bolshoi Theater, depicted on the storuba bill, was built in the middle of the XIX century. In different years, Galina Vishenevskaya, Elena Pliszova, Maris Liepa, Maya Plisetskaya, Nikolay Tsiskaridze and other world famous stars of opera and ballet were performed on the scene of the Bolshoi Theater. A few years ago, a grand reconstruction was completed in the Bolshoi Theater: now the interior of the building is recreated in the spirit of the pre-revolutionary epoch with the imperial luxury. The production of the Bolshoi Theater is greatly popular, so the tickets are better to acquire 2 - 3 months before the performance.
6. Historical Museum in Moscow
State Historical Museum - Popular tourist place In Moscow, to visit in which it will be interesting not only to lovers of history. There is an attraction on Red Square and has a unique collection of exhibits that demonstrate the development of the history and culture of Russia with deep antiquity to the present day. The museum was founded by order of Emperor Alexander II, who dreamed that every resident of the Russian state knew his story and was proud of it. The assembly of the values \u200b\u200bof the Moscow Historical Museum is so great that if you stop near each showcase with exhibits, by the end of the excursion you will do about 3.5 kilometers. The collection presents primitive tools of labor, jewelry, vintage coins, ancient Russian chronicles, military armor and many other artifacts. Among the most memorable exhibits are a huge solid oak boat of the Stone Age era, the Novgorod Beresian diplomas of the Boy onfima, the first printed book "Apostle", the royal throne of Ivan the Terrible, a huge globe of Peter I, a letter on the fangs of a walrus and a luxurious Saber Napoleon Bonaparte.
7. Seating courtyard
The old Seating courtyard, located in close proximity to Red Square, is a major trading and exhibition center and the oldest living room in Moscow. From the XVI century, merchant shops and warehouses were located in a wooden building of the countryside. In the time of Catherine II, the living courtyard became the most fashionable place of Moscow: the city aristocracy bought clothes, decorations and interior items here. Today, the spacious room of the living room is served to carry out charitable events, grand shows, fashionable shows and thematic exhibitions.
8. Weapon Chamber
The Armory, located on the territory of the Kremlin, rightfully belongs to the number of interesting museums and the most visited attractions of Moscow. Its walls stores a unique collection of valuable objects and historical relics, belonged to Russian rulers and patriarchs, thanks to which the weapon chamber is called the "Treasury of Russia". The basis of the exposure is the cereal-resistant state regalia, parade royal clothing, military armor, a collection of gold and silver products and a luxurious collection of old crews. Special attention is paid to the amazing eggs of Faberge, a double throne for Peter I and his brother Ivan V, as well as the famous symbol of the Russian powers - a monomacha hat.
9. Gorky Park
During rest in Moscow, it is necessary to go to the Gorky Park. He, without exaggeration, is the main park of Moscow and the first world-class fleet in Russia. This is not only one of the hottest entertainment points of the capital, but also an excellent place to exercise sports, recreation with children and cultural pastime. For lovers active rest The park organized sports grounds, tennis courts, a mini-football field, a skate-playground and a dance platform. Connoisseurs of intellectual rest will be interested in visiting the museum modern art Garage and visit exciting studies on history, literature and foreign language in the lecture. For young guests, the park has been opened by playgrounds, young Naturalists club "Green School" and the largest sandbox in Moscow. And with the occurrence of darkness, popular events in the Gorky Park are monitoring stars and planets in the observatory and film techniques in the summer cinema under open sky "Pioneer".
10. Tretyakovskaya Gallery
The Tretyakov Gallery is the most famous art gallery of Moscow, which possesses one of the world's largest collections of Russian visual art. This cultural object The right thing is included in the list of Moscow's visited attractions. He founded the gallery in the middle of the XIX century, an entrepreneur and patron Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, who had an impeccable taste. In the historic gallery building in Lavrushinsky Lane, work has been presented since Ancient Russia Until the beginning of the 20th century, and the exposition dedicated to the art of the 20th century is placed in the building on the Crimean Shaft. The general meeting of the museum has more than a hundred thousand pictures. Special attention is paid to such masterpieces as "Trinity" Andrei Rublev, "the phenomenon of Christ to the people" by Alexander Ivanov, "Bogati" Viktor Vasnetsova, "Apotheosis of War" Vasily Vereshchagin and "Morning in Pine Bor" Ivan Shishkin.
11. Oceanarium "Moskvarum"
If you have a lot of free time, then do not forget to go to Moscow to the Chief Oceanarium of Russia - "Moskvarum" at the VDNH. Through the glasses of huge aquariums here can be observed for the quantities, giant asian fish, moray, octopus and slopes at a distance elongated hands. Children are happy to spend time at the diving center with dolphins: in special pools you can swim along with the friendly sea inhabitants accompanied by experienced trainers. Mass of pleasant impressions Guests of "Moskvarum" will give exciting seminars about the underwater world, interactive " Trip around the world»And spectacular water shows with the participation of dolphins, walrles and sea lions.
12. Ostankinskaya Telbashnya
The highest construction of Europe is the Ostankinskaya Telbashnya - rightfully belongs to the number of the main symbols of the Russian capital. The height of the Ostankino Tower exceeds the mark in Polkilometer, so it is not surprising that its powerful television signal covers all the vast territory of Moscow and the Moscow region. To visit the Ostankino TV Tower Tickets need to be purchased in advance. During the excursion you will learn interesting Facts about construction history and architectural features Towers, and also climb on a high-speed elevator on a closed visor area located at an altitude of 337 meters (for comparison, it is the level of the 112th floor). From here there is a magnificent panorama from a bird's-eye view, which makes the Ostankino TV bash with one of the most attractive visits to Moscow.
13. Moscow Planetarium
The Moscow Planetarium is deserved by the real pride of the capital - one of the biggest planetaries in the world. His visitors will be able to feel the infinity of the Universe, feel the charm of the mysterious starry sky and make a virtual space trip to distant planets. The main hall of the planetarium is a big star hall. Inside its giant dome, the effect of the night sky, destroyed by bright constellations. You can witness the flight of comets, lunar eclipse and other astronomical phenomena. In the Urania Museum you will see a collection of meteorites, relief globes of land, Venus and Mars, as well as a grand layout Solar system. From May to September on the roof of the planetarium there is a large observatory, where with the help of a powerful telescope you can see the neighboring galaxy, distant planets and balls of stellar clusters.
14. Bunker-42 on Taganka
Bunker-42 on the Taganka, going deep into the earth by more than 60 meters, at one time was a classified object Soviet UnionAnd today I turned into a popular landmark of Moscow. In this secret bunker, there are about 20 underground floors, the Soviet leadership planned to hide from the atomic explosion at the height of the Cold War. The construction of bomb shelter was instructed to designers of the Moscow metro, which perfectly coped with the task. Durable walls of the bunker securely protected from terrestrial strikes, secret technical objects could, if necessary, to apply a return nuclear strike, and foodstuffs stored in underground storage rooms could have been enough for several months. A lot of thematic excursions are held in the bunker building, which will probably be interested in lovers of the history of the Soviet period.
15. Nikulina Circus on Color Boulevard
The most famous circus of Russia was founded in Moscow in the second half of the XIX century by the hereditary circus artist Albert Salamonic. In the times of the Soviet Union, Oleg Popov, Mikhail Rumyantsev (famous for the pseudonym "Pencil") and the famous Soviet actor Yury Nikulin, whose name is Circus and to this day, were Oleg Popov, Mikhail Rumyantsev. Nikulin's circus show programs are always interesting and diverse: acrobats, equilibrists, air gymnasts, illusionists, juggles, and, of course, home and exotic animals are acting on its arena, and, of course, homemade and exotic animals showing real wonders. This is one of the best places in Moscow, where you can go through the whole family.
16. Moscow Zoo
Another excellent landmark of Moscow for family holiday It is a Moscow zoo, which is known as one of the oldest European zoos and is famous for its rich perennial traditions. For more than one and a half centuries, the Moscow Zoo pleases its visitors with a variety of exotic animals living beyond his walls. The area of \u200b\u200bthe zoo is divided into a variety of thematic expositions: "Cats of Tropics", "Point Bears and Bears-Gubachi", "Giraffe House", "Rock of Birds", "Election", "Birds and Butterflies" and many others. Little guests of the zoo are happy to spend time, considering mischievous cappuchins, cheerfully jumping from branches on a branch, and watching funny penguins, in turns rolling from an icy mountain into the water.
17. Vorobyov Mountains
The legendary sparrows of the mountains are one of the best places in Moscow for walking. Happy newlyweds come here on the wedding day, artists are looking for plots here for their future paintings, and the Great Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov said that he should see Moscow from here, who wants to know Russia. A walk through the picturesque territory of Sparrow Mountains can be started from the famous high-rise building of Moscow State University, then go to the sightseeing platform and enjoy the wonderful panorama of the capital. In summer, environmental trails are equipped on the territory of the sparrow mountains, perfectly suitable for unhurried walks, and in winter, on a snow-covered slope, lovers of outdoor activities and ski sports are collected.
18. Tsaritsyno
The picturesque palace-park ensemble "Tsaritsyno" belongs to the number of beautiful sights of Moscow. The history of the estate began in the XVII century - then she belonged to the wealthy Moscow princes. In the second half of the XVIII century, the estate was bought at Ekaterina II, and arranged a luxurious imperial residence here, which includes several palace buildings and a beautiful park. Today, Tsaritsyn guests can make a fascinating tour of the palace halls and the Avenues of the Park, as well as to visit an art exhibition or a musical concert, which has long been a good tradition. A high popularity among visitors is a photo session in historical costumes against the background of luxurious interiors of the Tsarist Palace.
Now you know where to go in Moscow, but note: the listed attractions is just a small part of everything interesting.
0+In Museon, free events are constantly satisfied with film from film to concerts. You can still visit numerous lectures and musical festivals (especially many of them are carried out in summer time). In addition, the park is one of the largest museums of the open-air sculpture in Russia: there are more thousands of sculptures in his collections.
ul. Crimean shaft, ll. 2.Sculptures in the courtyard of the Museum of Contemporary Art on Petrovka
In the courtyard of the museum (you can get there completely free) There are a monument to the heroes of the Mimino film, the cycle of monuments "Citizens", the monuments of Andrei Sakharov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Joseph Brodsky, Niko Pirosmani and Theodor Rousseau. However, the set of sculptures is inconsistent: from time to time they are transferred or new. Part of the monuments exactly repeat the sculptures installed in front of the Tseretel's workshop on Georgian Square.
ul. Petrovka, d. 25, Ermolaevsky per., D. 17, Tver Boulev, d. 9, Gogol Boulev, 10, Large Georgian st., 15In the gallery "Metro", which is located in the lobby of the exhibition station, you can always see interesting exposures. The playground along the pedestrian balcony, built over the routes of the station, appeared here at the end of December 2005 and is still valid. Exhibits are updated several times a year. The first photographer, whose pictures were exhibited in the underground gallery, was a famous photographer and journalist Yuri growth. He presented a series of photography "presentation of the world." Then, at different times, a joint project of the RIA Novosti agency and the Moscow metro station "Young and famous", pictures of the Paris Metro of the beginning of the twentieth century, documentary images of the tundra and much more are appeared. Great ideaHow to pass for a few minutes waiting for the train.
Metro Station "Exhibition"
Cultural centers at the library them. Rudomino (closed for repairs until March 26, 2019)
In the library itself, free exhibitions and concerts are constantly satisfied. With it, the centers of foreign culture were also created, where you can safely attend interesting lectures and all sorts of events related to a particular country.
ul. Nikoloyamskaya, d. 1Center for Contemporary Art "Winzavod"
Winzavod became the first art territory in the industrial zone of Moscow. In the schedule of his galleries and exhibition halls there are always free events.
4th Syromyatnic Pen., D. 1, p. 6Cultural Center ZIL 6+
Zil pleasantly surprises the diversity of free educational projects: in the lecture you can learn about architecture and modern painting, in the library - engage in English in English Speaking Club, and in the evening school "ZIL" there is even mathematics and geometry for adults.
ul. Eastern, 4, Corp. oneCenter of the Creative Industries "Factory"
In the center of "Factory", uniting exhibition spaces, theatrical frameworks, workshops of cinema and music, regularly and almost without interruption are free exhibitions of modern artists of various directions and formations, theatrical performances and concerts. Festivals are carried out in the "workshop", in the space "Arthouse" - discussions, and visual arts and the theater are waiting for you in Olivier.
Perevanovsky per., D. 18Library reading Turgenev
Modern libraries in Moscow are becoming full-fledged cultural centers: interesting, fashionable and, most importantly, free. In particular, exhibitions, concerts, lectures and film images are constantly held in Turgenevka. You can only get on some of them with a reader ticket, but its design will take five minutes and will, of course, is free.
Bobrov Per., 6, p.1.2
Design plant "Flacon"
One of the first creative clusters in Moscow
In his Loft-spaces "Flacon" unites representatives of the creative industry. Free entrance here usually happens to musical festivals and filmlubes.
ul. Large Novodmitrovskaya, 36/4Gary Tatintsian Gallery 12+
Korean modernism, Belgian conceptualism, American Fashion-Photography - In the Gary Tatinitzian Gallery, there are always surrounding exhibitions that all Moscow says. Free entry is not the main reason here, but it is a pleasant bonus.
nab Silver, d. 19Mausoleum of Lenin (does not accept visitors until mid-April 2019)
If you have never been to the mausoleum, then you probably do not know that the entrance is free there. You can ask how to treat Vladimir Ilyich's activities, but the mausoleum is a place historical, and therefore we could not bypass it in our list.
pl. RedChurch of Christ the Savior 0+
The entrance to the most famous Orthodox church of the country is free (in contrast to, for example, St. Isaac's Cathedral In St. Petersburg), but if you need a guide services, they will have to pay for them. This temple is the largest in the country and can accommodate ten thousand people at a time. His total height Reaches 103 meters, and painting inside takes almost 22 thousand square meters. m, 9 thousand of which are covered with gold. What is interesting, under the building there is still a two-level underground parking for 305 seats and even car wash.
ul. Volkhonka, 15Chief Universal Store - Gum
Article text updated: 6.08.2018
In November last year, my wife and I went to independent trip to India. Flights Aeroflot flew from Yekaterinburg to Delhi with a transfer to Sheremetyevo. We specifically bought tickets in such a way that there was an opportunity to spend the day in Moscow and see the most interesting places of the capital. Today I will show you a route that drove acquaintances for more than 10 times: the Red Square - the Church of Christ the Savior - the WCC (VDH). We will see the excursion map, learn how to get to the sights and see photos.
Route self-tours in Moscow and the location map of interesting places
As I have already noted, the scheme described below, I have been checked repeatedly in practice: we went on this route with people of different ages, weights and interests. Therefore, I can say with confidence that in one day I see more hardly possible: either exhausted so that there will be no desire to go somewhere else, or it is not enough time to take time if you have several hours at your disposal.
Usually I am starting an excursion from a visit to Red Square. Here we are watching the Kremlin, the Cathedral of Basil Blessed, Gum, Lenin's Mausoleum, the grave of an unknown soldier in the Alexandrovsky Garden. Further, we go to the Temple of Christ the Savior, from the Patriarchal Bridge to which there is a stunningly beautiful view of the Kremlin Tower. Here is a monument to Peter I.
By this time, the tourist was already hungry enough, so you can go to eat in a small cafe "Pelmeni" near the church of Christ the Savior (address: Liviva Street, 6). About 50% of cases, my travelers no longer find the strength to move on and the excursion ends.
If the desire to see the sights of Moscow did not pass, go down in the subway and we go to the station "Vorobyev Mountains", where half an hour along the steep slope rose to the viewing platform. It is opposite the Lomonosov MSU building. From the marble parapet, a wonderful panorama on the stadium "Luzhniki", Moscow-City, the Ostankino Tower, Stalin's Highways (Ukraine Hotel, the Kudrin Square and the MFA Building), the White House and the Church of Christ the Savior are far away.
In November 2016, my wife and I decided to make changes to the route of excursions in Moscow and instead of Sparrow Mountains went to the VDNH, where they planned to take pictures of the famous fountain "Friendship of Peoples" and the "Worker and Kolkhoz Day" monument.
How to get from Sheremetyevo Airport, Domodedovo and Vnukovo to Red Square
Before talking about our excursion on the sights of Moscow, let's discuss how to get to the center under which I mean the Kremlin and the Red Square. It is more convenient and easier to go here at the subway (I advise you to carefully examine the scheme of the Moscow Metro and take it with you on the trip).
To get to the Red Square, you need to go on one of the stations:
- Revolution Square (blue branch).
- Okhotny row (red line).
- Lenin Library (Red).
- Alexandrovsky Garden (Blue).
- Theatrical (green route).
If you flew to Moscow to Sheremetyevo airports or Domodedovo, located at different parts of the capital, then getting to the center you will be on the green line of the subway. At the same time, from Sheremetyevo, you can get to the metro station "Belorusskaya" (Belarusian Railway Station) at the ambulance "Aeroexpress". I like this option with the train with the fact that you can easily calculate the time on the way (every half hour departs, on the road 35 minutes). But the price of the ticket is quite high: 420 rubles for passing one way. When you do not rush, ready to spend some time in traffic jams for the sake of substantial savings, then sit on a bus number 949 (the cost of 75 rubles, the mode of operation - from 6:45 to 21:45) or the bus number 851 (100 rubles, from 5: 37 to 00:49) And for half an hour get to the station " River Station»On a green branch. From here, without transplanting you can get to the "Theatrical".
From Domodedovo Airport, you can reach Aeroexpress to Paveletskaya (Paveletsky Railway Station). On the way - 45 minutes, ticket price - 470 rubles. The economical way is to get to the Red Square of Bus No. 308, which is sent from the public transport stop 100 meters from the entrance group No. 2 and pleases the passengers to the Domodedovskaya metro station. And "Paveletskaya", and Domodedovskaya belong to the green line, which needs to be reached before the "Theatrical" stop.
The third airport is "Vnukovo". A speedy and expensive accommodation take from it to the center - at Aeroexpress to Kievskaya metro station (Kiev Railway Station). From here, on the blue branch, we are going to stop the "Revolution Square". Cheap method: on bus number 611 to Salaryevo station on a red branch. Probably, the route excursions at interesting places in Moscow to start with visits to the observation deck "Vorobyev Mountains", going at the University's stop and having passed 2.5 kilometers on foot towards the main building of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov.
I want to say a few words about such a way to get to the Kremlin as a taxi. At Moscow airports, as well as everywhere in Russia, you will be met by the Baryg Supplement, offering to be summarized to the center. If you do not want to spoil your vacation and risk life, do not agree. You have money - go to the official rack and pay the passage by advance. In 2005, I witnessed an unpleasant situation: I lived 2 weeks in the capital and was supposed to meet a young colleague, arriving from Yekaterinburg, with whom together had to go to the meeting. I have forbidden him to use a taxi service, offering to get to the center on the subway. In the appointed "Iks hour" calls:
- I did not find where the Aeroexpress stop in Domodedovo. Taxi food. The driver promised to throw for a penny: for 100 rubles all.
- You're crazy? Even in Yekaterinburg, travel from Koltsovo Airport to the center costs 350 rubles, and here - Moscow!
- Do not worry. Everything is fine. The taxi driver has shown the price list - this price is indicated there ...
After 5 minutes calls back: "What should I do? The cost is 100 rubles per kilometer ... "In general, long negotiations with a fraudster and as a result I had to give a cell phone and add money to add to the metro ...
I myself fell into a similar situation in Romania, in Bucharest. They got into the car, moved, the counter began to spin like an abnormal one. We began to protest. The driver immediately blocked the door, caused the "helpers" by the radio ... Landing, the passage of 200 meters and the landing cost 10 dollars.
Once again: you want to get to the Red Square on a taxi - pay on the prepayment rack or order a car in advance, the benefit of the Internet now has each. Current timetables For trains in Sheremetyevo, Domodedovo and Vnukovo and ticket prices, see the Official Aeroexpress website. Ways to get by bus Watch on the official websites of Sheremetyevo airports, Domodedovo and Vnukovo.
What sights we managed to view in Moscow for 1 day
We flew to the capital in the morning on November 7, 2015. There was no sense to go to the Red Square, because in the first half of the day there was a parade. We decided to first go to the VDNH (exhibition of achievements of the national economy, now wears the name of the All-Russian Exhibition Center).
How to come out of the Metro "VDNH" to the outside, we see the rocket, wrinkling in heaven. This is a monument to the conquerors of space, located at the main entrance of the exhibition center.
At the base of Obelisk, the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics is located. We go to him, along the way, admiring the view of the Ostankino TV bashney.
Time before the evening flight to Delhi we have a lot, so we decide to see the museum exposition. Here, the eyes of tourists are a lot of exhibits, including satellites and missile layouts, you can also see documentary About how humanity conquered space.
In principle, the exhibits of the Granny Museum are not allowed for free. But, while I did not catch me, I managed to make several spyware inside.
At 750 meters from the central entrance of the EDPH, it is probably the most famous monument in the CIS - "Worker and Kolkhoznitsa". Of course, they could not miss the chance to not take a picture and it too.
Now you need to sit down in the subway and get to the Cathedral of Christ the Savior. Usually to the question of how to get to him, they answer as follows: on foot from Red Square through the Alexandrovsky Garden, on Mokhovaya Street (in the area of \u200b\u200bLenin's library, you need to go to the other side of the road to the underground transition) and then in the street Volkheonka. Time for such a walk - 30 minutes.
11. Map with a scheme, how to get from Red Square to the Temple of Christ the Savior and the Patriarch Bridge.
But, as already mentioned earlier, in Moscow on November 7, there was a parade and to the Kremlin was still useless to go. We reached this attraction on the subway (Kropotkinskaya Station, Red Line). From the northeastern side of the Cathedral, a small opening is broken with the monument to the King liberator Alexander II.
The huge building of the Cathedral of Christ the Savior is impressive with its gigantic sizes (capacity - 10'000 people, a small district city can be accomplished; height is 103 meters, like a 35-Tiette skyscraper; Rospis area - 22'000 M.KV.) and finishing.
The Cathedral Building itself is Kenotaf (the symbolic grave, without the burial of the remains) of the warriors of the Russian army who fell in Patriotic War 1812 and in foreign hits 1797-1806, 1814-1815. Directly opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Savior - the Patriarch Bridge over the Moscow River. On the other shore you can see the building of the Red October factory, in one of the premises of which is now located the photo gallery of the Lumiere brothers.
From the bridge one of the most picturesque and recognizable species on the Moscow Kremlin.
On the other side, you can see one of the "Stalinist heights" (may, Muscovites will be prompted, as it is called this building).
Also, from the Patriarchal Bridge, you can observe a monument to Peter I work so honored by the residents of Moscow of the sculptor Zurab Tsereteli.
Making memorable pictures, we decide that the parade and people have already ended on Red Square. We go on foot to the Alexandrovsky Garden. On the way, it's time to eat - in the cafe "Pelmeni" (address: Liviva, House 6). Here, quite democratic prices for Moscow prices for incredibly delicious Yakut dumplings (with deer) and another yummy.
So, from our list of attractions that you can see in Moscow, we have already crossed out the Museum of Cosmonautics, VVTN SDNH, a monument "Worker and collective farmer", the Cathedral of Christ the Savior and views from the Patriarchal Bridge. We move to the Red Square, on the way, photographed Novodel - a monument to Patriarch Hermogene in the Alexandrovsky Garden.
Here is the memorial architectural ensemble "Tomb of the Unknown Soldier". It was discovered by the 25th anniversary of the defeat of the fascist forces near Moscow.
Finally, we hit the Red Square - the main attraction for millions of tourists of Russia and the whole world, first came to see Moscow.
Let me remind you that November 7, 2015 at 13:00 there was a solemn procession in honor of the 74-year anniversary of the 1941 parade on Red Square in Moscow. Therefore, they gathered more than ever tourists, everyone wanted to take pictures on the background of the Kremlin and the old military equipment.
By the way, how many times there were in Moscow, and I did not have the opportunity to get into the mausoleum. For reference: Mode of operation - Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday from 10:00 to 13:00.
Another attraction, which can be seen on Red Square - the Church of Basil Blessed. His full name: Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, that on the RB. It was built initially by order of Ivan the Terrible in honor of the capture of Kazan.
Near the temple in 1931, I placed a monument to Kuzma Minin and Dmitry Pozharsky (in general, it was opened in 1818). Before that, he stood in the middle of the Red Square.
On this strength, our strengths ended and left one desire: it is soon enough to sit down somewhere. In the evening they did not want to risk, checking the seriousness of Moscow traffic jams, so they went to Sheremetyevo at Aeroexpress.
Probably, you realized that by going to such a long excursion in Moscow, you need to wear comfortable shoes - the girl penetrate on heels. If you find yourself in the capital early and desire to see more interesting places will be strong, and the time is more, I can suggest an extended route with sights that I once passed through the capital: from morning to late evening.
- Big Theater (Metro Station "Theatrical").
- Kremlin and Red Square.
- Victory Park and Museum-panorama "Borodino battle".
- The observation deck "Vorobyev Mountains" at MSU overlooking Moscow City.
- WVC (VDH), where the colors festival passed.
If you live in Moscow for a long time, I recommend for the weekend to go to Tula (4 hours on the train), where you can see the Tula Kremlin and go to the clear glade (Museum-and-Manor Lion Tolstoy). There is completely delightful in summer: meadows, centenary oaks, lake with yellow water lily. An interesting excursion!
Those tourists who want more comfort and the thoughtfulness of their route along the capital can order an excursion. For example, check Sputnic8 offers.
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Alexander Garden
Along one of the walls of the Moscow Kremlin, Alexander Garden stretched out - a place that does not lose its popularity since its foundation. The garden was smashed according to the plan of the commission for the structure of Moscow after a fire of 1812 on the site of the floodplain of the River River, concluded in the pipe, and at first he was called Kremlin.
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Diamond fund
The diamond fund of Russia is a collection of unique works of jewelry, rare gems and nuggets. Of the most significant exhibits of the diamond fund, a large and small imperial crowns are highlighted, the imperial scepter with a diamond "Orlov".
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Arbat
In each city with a long history there is such a street as a magnet attracting tourists, - impregnated with a special spirit, with houses and alleys, each of which can tell his entertaining history. In Moscow, this is all the famous Arbat - one of the oldest streets of Moscow.
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big theater
The Big Theater in Moscow is the main opera and ballet theater in Russia, well known outside of our country. In the large tradition, guests of the capital, who came from abroad and regions of Russia, are sent to enjoy the highest levels in the performance of leading artists.
Bunker-42 on Taganka
Bunker-42 on Taganka is one of the most interesting and unusual museums of Moscow. It is located in a unique place - in the former classified military facility of the USSR ZKP Tagansky, or Go-42. The complex was built during the Cold War, in the 50s of the last century, and belonged to the Ministry of Defense.
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Gallery of the Arts of Zurab Tsereteli
Gallery of the Arts of Zurab Tsereteli in Moscow is a place that gives an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the work of the famous sculptor and painter: many of his works are collected in these walls. The exhibition complex includes national and international exhibitions.
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State Museum A. S. Pushkin in Moscow
The main exposition is located in an old building - the estate of the Khrushchev-disposable, built after the Moscow Fire. 1812. Now the building is renovated, the trim of the time of Pushkin - the beginning of the 19th century has been preserved, which gives the museum a special atmosphere.
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House Museum V. M. Vasnetsova
Over the forest of new buildings of the Meshchansky district of Moscow, the magic hut is hidden - House Museum V. M. Vasnetsova. Combining historical significance with cultural, this attraction has already attracted many tourists from various parts of Russia for several decades.
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Eliseevsky shop
The Eliseevsk store was called the Museum Shop, Shop-Hermitage, "Temple of Bakhus" (so called, the famous groceries still at the beginning of the 20th century), no matter how it was, one thing is clear - this is something ambitious, affecting the imagination with luxurious decoration, attracting not only
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Zoo in Moscow
The Moscow Zoo - the first zoo in the country - was opened in 1864 and was called Zoosad. Now it contains more than eight thousand animals belonging to more than a thousand species of world fauna. The zoo is standing in the same place as 150 years ago, and remains a favorite holiday destination for children and adults.
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Izmailovsky Kremlin
Architectural ensemble Izmailovsky Kremlin was created according to the drawings and engravings of the royal residence of the XVI-XVII centuries. The territory of the new Kremlin is rich in museums, in which you can make a kind of journey into the past. This is the Museum of Russian Costume, and the Museum of Bread, and the Museum of Wovenok, and the Museum of Bells, and the Fairy Tale Museum.
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Izmailovsky Island
Izmailovsky Island is an artificially educated island with a rich historical past. Ring of water and around it - two ponds and silver ripe, which once joined. The remaining in the middle of the land called the Izmailovsky island named the owner of the village, which was standing in this place - Izmail.
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Historical Museum in Moscow
In the heart of the capital, on Red Square, rises similar to the Old Russian Term building of the historical museum - the largest National Museum of Russia. The collection has a huge number of exhibits (almost 4.5 million), telling about Russian history from ancient times and to the present day.
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Kolomna Palace
Palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich in Kolomensky - a unique example of a historic building, completely recreated literally on an empty place. The original Kolomna Palace was built at 17 V as a hunting residence of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich.
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But what happens to you further depends on the flight of your imagination. So good in Moscow, which arrived for a couple of days a unassuming traveler, passing around the city with a group overview excursionFight: "Excellent, I looked at everything," and other inquisitive Muscovites throughout his life will find all new and new reserves in the capital. List all the sights of Moscow? Well, no, dismiss! This is an inexhaustible topic. We will task you vector, we denote by milestones, and then you yourself - find, know, be surprised and have fun!
Architecture of Moscow
Lovers read the history of the city in its buildings Moscow will provide a lot of curious material. Architectural attractions of the capital are interesting sometimes by themselves, and often - their rich history. It is worth a look at the house on the waterfront, a house-dresser, a house-egg, Pershov's house near the Chisty's temple of the Savior, Pashkov's house, perfect atypical for Moscow Morozov's house on Vozdvenik. From numerous Moscow mansions and felt the old and echoes of the fate of their famous inhabitants. A special place in the Moscow Panorama is occupied by Stalin's highs that contrast with tiny houses, lost in the curves of the alleys of the old center; Or the dizzying area of \u200b\u200bthe skyscrapers of Moscow-City.
Speaking about the architectural appearance of the capital, numerous churches and monasteries cannot be mentioned. This and Vasily Blessed, striking his unusual view, even if you see him for the hundredth time, and the restored Kazan Cathedral on Red Square, and the Kremlin temples. The real pearl is a historical and architectural ensemble of a Novodevichy Monastery. Moscow estates are considered to be the open-air museums. The most beautiful of all, perhaps, sideways, and the most pompous - updated Tsaritsyno. In Kolomensky, pay attention to the Church of the Ascension of the Lord. Its slim silhouette with tent completion is a popular symbol of Moscow and the UNESCO World Heritage Object.
Moscow in motion
Parks and gardens in Moscow
Perhaps, in Moscow there are not so many parks, as in London, but it is quite enough to spend a variety of every sunny summer. In addition to the parks of nice, historical, there are such specific as Museon Art Park, where you can wander long among bronze sculptures, Victory Park with an extensive exhibition of military equipment, Gorky Park, claiming after reconstruction to reputation Central Park In New York, or a pharmaceutical garden with a huge amount of flowering plants and decorative carpur in the pond. The most popular, of course, Alexandrovsky Garden has a Kremlin wall. Every hour here is a change in the honorable guard at the grave of an unknown soldier, attracting many viewers.
Other Attractions and Entertainment in Moscow
You can walk in Moscow not only in the parks, but also by historic streets, considering the ancient buildings and learning from the guide or from the guide to their history. In this respect, the old and new Arbat, Tverskaya Street and the Boulevard Ring, Prechistenka, Yakimanka, Ostozhenka, and, of course, the area of \u200b\u200bZamoskvorechye are very attractive. And in the summer, it is necessary to ride through the Moscow River on a water tram, running from the pier at the Kiev Metro station to the Novospassky Monastery and back. The route passes by Novodevichy Monastery, Sparrow Mountains, Luzhniki; It can be clearly seen from the water high-rise building of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the high-end monument to Peter, the House of Music and the Hotel "Red Hills"; From the board of the ship there is a wonderful panorama of the Kremlin, the Church of Christ the Savior and the nearest Stalinist highness.
A tourist object in Moscow can become anything. Almost all tourists from curiosity look into GUM, admire the elegant design of the indoor space, and in the updated Central Committee - to plunge into the atmosphere of luxury and shopping luxury. The newly built Bagration bridge in the Moscow-City business district attracts tourists who were nearby, their modern species and picturesque views of Moscow through glass walls. In rainy weather, you can often find newlyweds, accompanied by a photographer. And in clear weather, the wedding flocks fly to the Luzhkov Bridge near the Kremlin. On a small pedestrian bridge through the drainage channel, iron structures are installed - "love trees", which everyone can hang a castle, fastening heart bonds.
In short, it is possible to do in Moscow by anything, walking on the bars and nightclubs, on museums and exhibitions, on theaters or shopping centers - It all depends only on your desire and free time. As a real metropolis, Moscow is able to satisfy the appetites of even the most arring tourists. Come and see for yourself!
Favorite city Dmitry Donskoy.
If you prefer to stay on the rest too long in one place, car rental in Russia subtlety is your logic choice. Often "on the circle" it turns out to be also the most economical way of moving.
The question of personal mobility during rest in Moscow experienced tourists often put at the head of the corner. In fact, why depend on the schedule of buses or constantly spend money on a taxi, if there is such an option as a car rental in Moscow without a driver inexpensively without collateral for a day 500 km? The main thing is to remember that right on the eve of the trip the choice of cars may not be wide.
You still do not know where to go to have an exciting time? Do not worry, we do to help you. Specifically for our readers we have compiled a list amazing placesthat must be visited.
Big Barrier Reef, Queensland, Australia
Want to see the largest collection of coral reefs in the world? You will be surprised, but the length of the ridge is more than 1,400 miles. It is so gigantic object that can be seen even from space. Of course, a big barrier reef simply could not not be included in the seven wonders of nature. There you can do diving, completely immersed in one of a kind of underwater life.
Pyramids Giza, Egypt
Amazing places in the world are able to maintain a primordial appearance, few thousand years later. The pyramids of the city of Giza, that in Egypt, it is worth visiting only because they most of all of all the wonders of the world remained beyond the time. Objects were erected back in 2560 BC. Just think about these numbers!
Stonehenge, Eymsbury, England
This place is shrouded in numerous mysterious legends, but, in fact, Stonehenge is just a bunch of 25-ton rocks. True, monumental boulders really leave the tourists an indelible impression. Be sure to order an excursion to visit the center and at sunset admire the stunning glow of the setting sun. 
Salar de Uyuni, Bolivia
The largest solonchaki in the world occupy an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 4 thousand square miles. There are several ancient lakes, the salt of which becomes a powerful reflector in the rainy season. Effective mirror reflection is used even to calibrate satellites.
Big Canyon, Arizona, USA
Over a thousand years ago, along the Colorado Nature River created Big Canyon. Being there, a person can never fully comprehend this unique spectacle. The length of massive stone walls covers more than 200 miles. 
Canyon Antelope, Arizona, USA
It is difficult to believe it, but the Canyon Antelope in Arizona is a picturesque gorge that water cut millions of years ago. Know, photos from there are not lying, but you can check it yourself. When sunlight falls on each of the walls, various shades appear on the stones creating a unique spectrum.
Easter Island, Chile
We continue our journey through countries and continents. Easter Island is the most distant village in the world. This place, like the English Stonehenge already known to us, also has numerous legends in its history. However, the owners of the island offer their visitors exciting and exciting adventures. 
Cave Reed Flute, China
One of China's most popular attractions has been formed by more than 1200 years ago. The amazing spectacle of stalactites and stalagmites, a length of 240 meters, is highlighted with multi-colored lights.
Great Wall, China
The person created this massive monument to thousands of miles in length. The ideal structure of the structure causes visitors to climb on top to explore the impressive view of the neighborhood of the mountain range. 
Plitvice Lakes, National Park, Croatia
One of the most remarkable places in the world has crystal clear water, incredibly green landscapes and fascinating their beauty waterfalls.
Zhanj Dunksia, Gansu, China
This incredible multicolored collection of rocks is one of the most amazing places in the world. Sandstones and minerals formed a rainbow spectrum for several million years. 
Big Blue Hole, Belize
Divers found a huge round funnel off the coast of Belisa, which was given a big name blue hole. Diameter amazing natural phenomenon It is 305 meters.
Redwood National Park, California, USA
In the park, which is located on the northern coast of California on the territory of 133,000 acres, the sole-in-kind red trees grow more than 300 feet in height. 
Yellowstone National Park, United States
You simply do not have the right to skip the sights of Yellowstone National Parkwhich includes hot springs and geasers affecting the imagination of tourists. The most popular object among visitors is the supervolkan.
Bora Bora, French Polynesia
This is the place that is located in the southern part of the Pacific Ocean - a real tropical paradise. Here you will discover turquoise water, white sand beaches And beautiful tropical greens. In fact, this place is more fantastic than you can imagine. 
Taj Mahal, Agra, India
We are talking about the present masterpiece of the architectural thought of mankind. Massive dome from white marble erected back in 1600. Annually the surroundings of Taj Mahal take more than three million visitors.
Mountain Tianshi, China
These formations are even more ambitious and exciting than floating mountains in the film "Avatar". The area of \u200b\u200bthe ridge has 16,550 hectares, the highest point Located at about 4140 pounds above sea level. 
Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Earlier here were the Hindu and Buddhist temples, built in the 12th century. Now this place deserves a separate attention of tourists.
Machu Picchu, Peru
This place was the pier of the Inca. Machu Picchu dates back to the 15th century, and it is located on the top of the mountain over the sacred valley. Here, tourists open a truly fabulous view of the surroundings. 
Gleisher National Park, Montana, United States
This park is full of beautiful rocky mountains, transparent lakes and green alpine forests. Here fans of hiking will open for themselves a real paradise.
Pamukkale, Turkey
This place is home to hot springs that amazing the imagination of many travelers. If you go there, do not leave a trip without bathing in a wonderful natural reservoir. 
Waterfall Victoria, Livingston, Zambia
Are you ready to be completely impressed with the Grand Natural Construction? Then visit the Victoria Waterfall - the largest natural waterfall in the world.
Venice, Italy
it perfect place For travelers looking for unique towns in cities. Here, instead of urban roads, residents move through water canals.
Lensois Maransis, National Park, Brazil
In this place you will find a collection of clean white sand dunesWhat is intertwined with crystal clear blue water. You won't see such a picture on the usual beach. 
Central Highlands, Iceland
Alpine terrain in Iceland is one of the best opportunities to see dazzling northern lights.
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