I am sure you, dear tourist, agree with me when I declare in all that you, like me, love vacation. And more than the new year or the day of your birth! We are waiting for a vacation, you anticipate, you plan ... And you definitely find a key occupation that fills your idle weekdays, contributes to the improvement of the body and cleansing the soul. In the previous material I told you about holiday 2016. Today we will look at the breathtaking places where you can go "savage". Do not wait for a great planned vacation, and use every weekend. To present that summer is a small life, and you are present at some wonderful resort, in the lighting mode, play, visit your favorite job. But every weekend you go to meet this adventure. Not on the sea or in foreign countries, but in the native Bashkaria!
1. Irenel
- Distance from Ufa: about 253 km.
- Time on the way by car: about 4 hours.
The experienced travelers know that the mountain has a lot of secrets. But her main mystery is in her fault. It seems to be 1500 meters, but they are as difficult! However, the one who gets to the top is waiting for a reward - a landscape and clouds indescribable on the beauty, which, it seems, can touch back. By the way, at the top, the tourists make a desire and argue that it will definitely come true.
2. Natural Park "Shulgan-Tash" (Burzyansky district)
- Distance from Ufa: about 381 km.
- Time on the way by car: about 5 hours.
Key object B. natural Park "Schulgan-Tash" - the cave with the same name. She is one of the largest caves in the Urals, and one of the oldest is about a million years old. Her phenomenon in colorful drawings of the Paleolithic time. Similar drawings are only in France and Spain caves. That's where you can touch the antiquity!
3. Mount YuRAKTAU
- Distance from Ufa: about 117 km.
- Time on the road by car: about one and a half hours.
Wikipedia reports that Yurakatau is the rest of the reef, the Lower Perm (late Paleozoa) of the reef massif, which formed over 230 million years ago in the tropical sea. Just read in these words, garigs on the skin. Virgin Natural Landscapes, Rodnikov and Lake - all the conditions for cultural and massive rest!
4. Range "Avdyrdak"
- Distance from Ufa: about 155 km.
- Time on the road by car: about 3 hours.
This fabulous place is located in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Tschin language Pass (Ufa-Beloretsk). Mountains, rocks, difficult slopes. Places deaf and environmentally friendly. These places are usually organized hiking. Why not?! With a backpack, on the dormant Bashkir forests! Warn!
5. Yakty-Kul (Lake Bannik)
- Distance from Ufa: about 311 km.
Lake of tectonic origin. The Kul Yakty is the deepe-water reservoir not only within the Zauralye, but also throughout the republic as a whole. Water in the lake is fresh, transparent. Shores are steep, swearing places. And this lake is called a "bath". And, you know why? Because Emelyan Pugachev ordered his army before the fighting "banish", that is, washed out in alkaline water of the Yaktykul. Well, what are we going to "banish"? Or "jacket"?
6. Pond at the village of Kaga
- Distance from Ufa: about 288 km.
- Time on the way by car: about 4 hours.
This place in Beloretsky district really was touched by me. The population of the village of Kaga - 964 people, they call themselves the "little droplet of Russia." They have their temple, stables, historical sights and unimaginable comfort. Go to their website and you will be amazed. And it is better to go to visit - residents of the village are developing ecotourism. Then you will tell, very interesting.
7. Village Kutanovo (Burzyansky district)
- Distance from Ufa: about 338 km.
- Time on the way by car: about 5 hours.
Few people know about the existence of this paradise town. Bashkir village on the banks of the river. Alloys, beach holidays, unity with nature. Local hospitality! Doors of all 84 houses in this village are always open for tourists! "Like a hundred years ago, you can enjoy a widow to enjoy steaming milk, real sour cream, fresh rustic bread, meat, eggs, honey, fresh vegetables ...", - Rustic residents tell. My personal saliva flowed. Well, why such "delicious" details?!
Excellent weekend, tourist!
Head under the sky got up
Giant gray Ural,
This fabulous space,
I chained my eyes forever,
Eternally, I praised you!
Always chased you!
The words of the Bashkir poet, written more than two hundred years ago, as it is impossible to reflect my attitude towards nature, people and mysterious and southern Urals. Here, really, there is something to admire!
Huge time of taiga, quick rivers and waterfalls, mysterious caves, Range of distant mountains - all this is surrounded by many mysteries. In Bashkiria, very many abnormal and mystical zones! There are many such places. The list that I cite does not complete and requires refinement. But still, on the basis of this sample, you can make a general impression of this amazing and still mysterious country.
Mausoleum Turakhana
Mausoleum is a small stone building and was built during the times of Tatar-Mongolian yoke in the XII century. Although there was a dispute to this day, there were no disputes to this day, because there was no sarcophagi inside. Nevertheless, this building is one of the most ancient in all Russia.
According to some reports, the courtroom could be located, in which they were tried, tortured and executed criminals, according to other sources it was just a stone yurt. But the impertons of the centuries of Bashkira structure called xena, which is translated by mausoleum.
"That's how it is that the construction is already without a small thousand years - small and mysterious. How many stones remember! I wandered around Keshene, fighting with the wind, and it seemed to me that the living creature was before me. Which was not at all glad that I broke his winter peace, "the user writes under Nick Varandey.
Where: Chishmin district.
Chandar, mysterious ancient map 
The village itself did not imagine some historical value, while in 1999, Professor of Chuveurov did not find a mysterious there stone slab. It is a relief map made by representatives of an unknown highly developed civilization about 50 million years ago.
The stove shows the area from the Ufa Hills to the current city of Salavat. It shows even the bottom of the then rivers. And now Bashkir Diggers note that the terrain is also in itself and some kind of mystical riddles. According to them, there are otherwise consistent voices periodically, and shadows appear from nowhere.
"I was told that when you arrive in Chandar, it is impossible to say that all this nonsense, otherwise something bad will happen. I did not listen and said right there that all this garbage and nothing like this exists. When they went out of the village, suddenly the fog began sharply, in which we saw the outlines of the wagons in which I almost flew. Unfortunately, from the pictures of Candar only photographed a sign denoting entry, since the camera was refused to work for unknown reasons inside the village, "writes Ufmet Vladislav Zubarev.
Where: Nurimanovsky district
Holy Water Narystau 
According to the legend here on the mountain, the associates of the Prophet Mohammed - Son and Father Zubair Bin Sita and Abdurrahman Bin Zubair. Water flowing from the foot of the mountain is considered healing. According to local residents, more than once, those who came to the source for help - to cure the joints, save their loved ones from drunkenness or severe illness, returned here again - to tell the Spring "Thank you."
In 2011, it was decided to landscap memorial places, The collection of funds for the construction of a mosque began, but the case was moved very slowly. Fortunately, the initiative was supported by the Ural Charitable Foundation, and in just a month, Narystau gained a beautiful memorial Complex And the mosque.
"Despite the fact that many are very skeptical to Narystau, it is difficult to deny that this place has some special force. People from all over Russia go there, they bump children, drink, pick up bottles of water. By the way, find plastic bottles there - on the weight of gold, if you are going to go, take with you. People rise to the mountain in the cold and heat to pray for the most important desires, and they say that a lot of them are executed.
For example, I met a couple there, elderly, a year ago, they came here from Orenburg region, asked for a child. Then returned again - the woman was 8 years old could not get pregnant and her son bore. Perhaps this is, of course, a random coincidence, but the fact that people believe in the power of Narystau is a fact, "said Ufimka Svetlana Anisimov.
Where: Miyakinsky district
Akhunovsky Mengira 
Student Stonehenge does not represent monumental structures as in England. Our scale is much more modest - the monument is a big circle, in the center of which a vertical stone with a height of about two meters, is nearly smaller, and it's about 8 mengirov (standing stones - approx.).
Despite this, the place is a real paradise for pilgrims. According to legend, the most intimate desires are performed here. In addition, the Megalithic complex in the village of Akhunovo entered the top ten places of Russia, where, according to tourism specialists, you need to go for the execution of desires. The monument in the participation district is noted not only as an ancient cult complex, but also as one of the largest Observatory of Eurasia in terms of the number of observed astronomical events.
"Ahunovo is the most amazing ancient monument that I had to explore. In the midst of the excavation, I was told that it was best Monumentwhich we explore in your entire life. We will never come to find and dig something like this! We never understood this object truly, never felt his genuine meaning. I can not even naphantize anything about him - a complete stop of fantasy, a stupor, "said Fyodor Petrov researcher.
Where: Passage District
Source Aulia
Mount Aushche near Lake Aushkul annually collects thousands of pilgrims. About a month a year there is a healing source, about which they know even in Mecca. According to beliefs, the water of the source carry health, help and healing the soul. And in fact, eyewitnesses say that the water of the source of aulia helps to remove an allergic reaction, remove stones from the kidneys and has a beneficial effect on digestion. The thing is that water from the source is very soft, as in its essence is a melting snow. In the past, it was used as a medicine and used on a spoon.
According to one of the legends, a caravan took place on this area, and the inhabitants, thinking that they were going with the war, they gave the battle pilgrims. Already after the battle, people learned that a righteous wanderer was a righteous wanderer - Aulia named Ramazan. He was buried on the top of the mountain near the village. After the death of Ramazan, a miracle happened: they scored a clean spring from the mountain. Now he comes to life only in the late spring for several weeks, in May - June. Water from this spring can be stored for years.
"This is water and the truth is miraculous! For several years, my mother suffered pain in the kidneys. We decided and went to this source. Even the place itself makes you cleaner, and after mom began to take this water, pain began to leave. I do not believe in the otherworldly forces and sanguars, but it seems to me that this is true a miracle, "writes Alena Borisov from Sterlitamak.
Where: Passage District
Abortion - Mysterious places and abnormal zones Bashkiria 
The building is deep in the forest, and, apparently, it was in connection with this a terrible legend arose, which attracts young people here. On it, in this building in soviet time Olegal abortions were held. Therefore, it is hidden deep in the forest. According to another version, there is an ambulance point for workers nearby plants. In fact, this is an abandoned hospital.
Until 2010, the building was in excellent preservation - two floors and the basement could be safely visited. But then there was a strong fire there - the roof fell, blocking the stairs. After that, the fire has repeatedly covered the building, and, according to "tourists", now the abortion is almost completely destroyed.
"When my friends and I arrived there for the first time (it was about in 2008), nothing has been collapsed and burned. It was possible to go normally into two basements and go through all the chambers on the 2nd, and on the 1st floors, and now you can't do anything - the stairs ruined, all the cellars poured almost ... Of course, there were no screams and crying Children, ghost or spirits, but bunda was enough for the first time. Many strange things that happened inside, I was told me my friends and brothers, but at these moments I was sitting in the car - it was scary, so there is something to be afraid ... "- shared the impressions of Gulnara Utyaganov.
Where: Ufa district.
Abandoned Camp "Dubki" Mysterious places and abnormal zones of Bashkiria 
Scary stories after take-off in the company of children from the detachment. Well, who did not have this in childhood? Another thing is when adult men one after another retell absolutely, it would seem unthinkable things. Kid `s camp Dubki successfully functioned and pleased the kids with a cheerful holiday. And that health complex Closed, there are no secrets too. In the country of similar stories - hundreds, and maybe thousands.
That's just no one of the place tell so many oddities as "Dubes". Extreme recreation lovers note that some damn wage is going on there. A children's cry in the camp is heard, the car alarm is turned on autonomously, the doors of the enclosures are constantly slapped. One of the legends, when the killer was hiding in the camp.
"We went on an abandoned building, I clicked the camera. Sometimes the skin creaking and slamming of the vehicles were heard, but we all wrote off to the wind, although it was not very strong. One of us approached the window (more precisely, to the fact that it remained from him) and suddenly froze, staring into the courtyard. After a couple of seconds he shouted to come to him. We ran up, began to peering into the dark, but did not see anything. He said that he saw in the dark silhouette of a little girl. We assured him that it seemed to him, and began to roam on the building. And suddenly ... We heard a children's cry from the street, and such a piercing that blood froze in the veins. He broke away as sharply as he began, "says Kirill Ovchinnikov.
Where: Chishmin district.
Sterlitamak meteorite
On the night of May 17-18, 1990, the sky brightly lit up in the Sterlitamak district of Bashkiria. A 300 kilogram iron meteorite fell on a flat field of one of the state farms from heaven. This event was observed dozens of eyewitnesses.
As a result of the collision of the heavenly body and the Earth, a crater was formed, which residents can watch to this day. Prior to that, eyewitnesses only once saw a drop in a meteorite, which led to the formation of a crater. Now the meteorite is kept in the museum of archeology and ethnography of the Ufa Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
"Now the crater is in the middle of the field in seven hundred meters from the nearest highway. No sign or signs that the heavenly body fell here, no, despite the fact that such places are rare and unique on our planet, "the user Ruslan Lukmanov writes in LJ.
Where: Sterlitamak district
House Aksakova -
Sergey Timofeevich Aksakov - a famous Russian writer who presented the country "Scarlet flower", was born in Ufa and lived here under 8 years. His contemporaries noted that in the life of Aksakov there was often a place to mysticism. She continues in his mansion, which to this day is located in historical center Ufa. Museum workers argue that there is a ghost in the house.
The grandfather of the writer walks around the rooms, he wrote about it and the Aksakov himself in the autobiography. The abnormality of the place was confirmed by the Ufologians who came to the museum. Perhaps this is due to the fact that the building has been preserved in almost the same form as the 2nd centuries ago. Furniture and all objects - in former places.
"Perhaps this is the most unusual placewhere I had to ever come. No, I did not see the ghosts, I did not hear otherworldly votes. The point is in the other ... Some extraordinary Aura reigns in the house of Aksakov. Probably, this is not explained by words. It is necessary to feel! For a moment it seemed to me that I was in the 19th century ... or maybe in a fairy tale? " - Says Artem Zubarev from Neftekamsk.
Where: Ufa, ul. Rasulieva, 4.
The cave cave is of interest and without any legends, because it is formed more than a million years ago. Its length is about 2 kilometers, and the cave has as many as three floors. And decorate all this historical splendor blue Lake. The water is considered healing in it, but it is not worth drinking it, but it is better to plunge. There is still life in the cave. These are bats, and fish in the underground river, as well as repeatedly there were traces of large animals, which, apparently, were looking for a refuge.
The main ones are rock paintings. After all, according to researchers, they are already about 18 thousand years old! Mostly depicted animals - bears, mammoths, horses, rhinos. True, now the climate in the cave poses the preservation of historical painting. The cave is closed to visit to preserve the monument.
"The beauty of these seats can not be described in words. Cave sherself storing millennial history, takes its visitors with open arms. Mountains getting to the clouds are reminded by powerful warriors - Bashkir, which centuries defended the interests of their people, "said Ruslan Abdrakhmanov from the Davlekanovsky district.
Christian shrines
Traditionally, most of The population of the Republic of Bashkortostan Muslims - Sunits. According to 2010, Islam is preached by about 67% of all religious organizations of the republic. Orthodox Christianity ranks second, 22% of the total number of organizations. However, in spite of almost a three-year minority, according to Orthodox Christianity, there are even more shrines and venue sites in the territory of the republic than in more numerous Islam. This is due, first of all, with the nature of Islam himself, disapprovingly related to worship by any images, besides the image of the Almighty Allah.
Apparently, therefore, Orthodoxy living on other canons finds a larger number of holies in Bashkiria. Some of them have even all-Russian importance. The flow of pilgrims coming to them, both from the republic itself and because of its limits, is steadily growing every year.
For those who are not familiar with history, a small green church, standing on the left bank of the river, the Sutolok may seem no particular attention. This is the church of Sergius Radonezh or Holy Sergievsky Cathedral. It stores the main Orthodox shrine Ufa - the relics of Moses Ufa.
The temple was laid in 1868 and practically surveyed lived to this day. The place where he was erected, also has a long history. Already in the XVI century, there was a temple burned down 1774, during Pugachev's unrest. In 1777, a new temple was built in his place, but defending over 90 years, this church came to the old state and was dismantled. Built instead of her, for the money of the local merchants, Sergei Radonezh's Church was distinguished by exquisite decoration and was even decorated with Polysm M.V. Nesterova written specifically for her. The temple was kept the ancient icon of St. Sergius Radonezh, who, according to legend, was blessed by Admiral Kolchak, during his stay in Ufa. With Soviet power, the Sergiev Cathedral was the only temple that was not closed, although almost all spiritual persons or renounced Sana or were arrested.
This, in June 2002, from the demo cemetery of Ufa, the relics of the newly-planned Moses Ufa, and the temple became one of the most important objects of the Christian pilgrimage, who gained fame far beyond the limits of the republic.
Address:, Ufa, ul. Bekhtereva D.2.
Coordinates: 54 ° 42 "39" N 55 ° 58 "3" E
Temple of the Tabyan Icon of the Mother of God on Holy Keys
Probably the most famous for Christians of Bashkiria is the place located next to the village of Krosnousolskaya, the Gapuri district. The popularity of him brought two objective factor: one of which is natural, and another religious-historical.
First, the international resort-health resort "Krasnousolsky" is located here. The healing properties of water, leakageing on the surface of numerous sources and flowing into the r. Complets, were known in the 16th century. From under the ground, chloride-sodium water with hydrogen sulfide and without it. With their help, the diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the musculoskeletal apparatus, gynecological and complex skin diseases are successfully produced. Secondly, here, according to church legends, one of the most mysterious and mysterious Icons of Orthodox Russia was acquired - the Tabian icon of the Mother of God. In church publications, this icon is referred to as the legendary and miraculous, and in some even - over the miraculous. The reason for this was the fact that the icon was several times, in different years lost, but every time it was also this fact, each time was declared a miracle. Icon as an object of worship, was very popular, and its stories often devoted entire theological studies. For example, a well-known historian and priest Nikolai Modestov wrote in 1914 a special archaeological essay: "Tabyan icon of the Mother of God."
Now its location is not installed. There are various rumors about today's location of the icon, among them there are versions that allegedly icon is in the treasures of Pope of Roman, in the repositories of the Russian foreign church, in Chinese museums or in private collections of Australians. As you know, perhaps Tabyan icon once again appears and makes many unbelievers to reconsider their attitude towards religion. In addition, there are several lists from the icons located in different temples of the Urals and Siberia, which also reveal among believers healing and miraculous.
Icon is lost, but human memory lives. Already at Soviet power, the place where the icon was gained became the object of mass pilgrimage. Sources S. mineral water, next to which the icon was found, worshiped saints. And thanks to the scientific evidence of the usefulness of bathing in the Redsolskaya water, healing was even obtained by the most extent atheists. What, however, did not prevent, the local party leadership, in order to combat the obscuration, lay one day next to the dynamite drawer revered and explode it. As a result of the explosion, the underground channel has changed, and the source is dried. However, the key immediately scored in several other places. Yes, so that no possibility to destroy these new wells was no longer possible.
Address:, Gapurian district, pos. Krasnousolsky, ul. Key, 1.
Coordinates: 53 ° 55 "27" N 56 ° 31 "53" E
The relics of Varvara Skvortichy in the shelter.
The relics of another one, the most popular Holy Ufa diocese, not so long ago were postponed from the Meluzovsky Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Virgin in the Temple of the Tikhvin Icon of the Mother of the Women's Monastery of the village of Priutovo. Will worship and ask for help from Barbara Skvortichinskaya coming to believers from all over Bashkiria, from the Orenburg and Chelyabinsk region. People's Molver attributes Varvar many wonders and cases of healing, both in life and after the death of saint. The future "Blessed Varvara" was born, in the world of Varvara Vasilyevna Arkhangelskaya, on November 20, 1890 in the village of Karaulovka Ufa province in the family of a rural priest. From the first years of his life she had to survive a lot of sorting events. At the age of two, she lost her mother Ekaterina Eulampiyev. And on April 9, 1897, her father Vasily died suddenly, leaving her and other children with round orphans.
From 1902 to 1909, Barbara was held in the Diocesan School of Ufa and received the right to the title of home teacher. After that, the villages of Bashkiria worked in rural schools: Kuganak, Ira, Bogorodsky, Budenia, Skvortichi. After the October Revolution, her life has never changed. Is that, it became more noticeable that the young teacher much more than others pays time to clarify the children of God's laws and most often praying. In 1925, Varvaru is transferred to the village of Novonikolaevka Skvortichinsky village council of the same Sterlitamak canton. In the squorter of Varvara, he took off a room in the peasant hut near the school and began to learn. According to her students, a new teacher was strict, neat, modest, but dressed, on rustic standards, fashionable, in urban. However, despite the external modernity, the lessons that Varvara conducted were not to her bosses. She often invited the lessons of priests, talked about God and Orthodox faith. Having entered into a conflict with the administration, demanding from it to start teaching atheism, quit from school and, as the believers say, "went into the shutter", i.e. Brought its contacts with the outside world to a minimum.
Staritsa died at the age of 76 in the morning of February 14, 1966, in two weeks predicting his own death. In 2000, the blessing of the Patriarch Alexy II was the acquisition of the relics of Varvara Skvortichinsky. In 2001, Varvara was glorified in the local area of \u200b\u200bthe Saints of the Ufa Diocese.
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Belebeevsky district, p. Priutovo, ul. Ostrovsky 27, a female monastery in honor of the Holygual Passion Passioners.
Coordinates: 53 ° 54 "28" N 53 ° 56 "20" E
Mushavir Khazzrat -
One of the most difficult-to-reach shrines of Bashkiria is located in the depths of the Baymak district. We are talking about the grave, one of the most respected and revered in the republic of the elder - Muzavira Siravietdinova, more famous for Muzavira Khozarata (Bashka. MөZhәir XәҙRәT). With its contemporaries, he worshiped as a great healer, a sage and a good man. Glory about the acts of this holy man spread far beyond the limits of Bashkiria. People from Moscow, Urals, Kazakhstan and from the rest of the territory of the former USSR came for treatment, tips and spiritual facilities. As eyewitnesses tell, he accepted everyone, regardless of nationality, religion and gender.
About the life and miracles of Muzavira Choserata can be found in two books, which wrote about their famous fellow villagers, a member of the Union of Writers of Bashkortostan and Russia Lira Yakshibayeva (Muzavir Hazret; 2008 and "Tale of the Hello Mushavir"; 2011). They contain a huge number of biographical information, testimonies, and memoirs of people who knew this unusual person.
About the wonders that he created, still can tell all the old-timers of the area without celebrity. They say that from people who came for help to Hazrata, in other times on the shore of Urgase organized a small tental village. A wonderful old man died on July 28, 1967. The Muslim Caution is buried on the old cemetery, not far from the native village of Mansurovo. But although almost 45 years have passed since then, the flow of people who come for help to the Grandfather (so gentlely called him fellow villagers), does not excine, and to this day.
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Baimaksky district, 1 km. south from der. Bakhtigareevo (Mansurovo, Mansurovo, Manhar).
Coordinates: 52 ° 31 "46" N 58 ° 29 "32" E
Mount Aushshtash (Ausu-Tash) -
Just 15 km. From the border with the Chelyabinsk region, one of the most picturesque shrines of the Muslims of the Southern Urals - Mount Aush-Tash at the foot of which lake Aushkul spread out. Mountain height 343 meters. According to many researchers, the mountain was revered from prehistoric times, but with Islam, it is binding to ancient burial and many legends. At the very top of the mountain, the old birch is growing, there is an artificial kurgan with a height of about a meter, fenced with a fence. Above the grave is installed an ancient chicken stone with Arabic rizu. To read fully text, because of the loss of several fragments is not possible, and therefore historians have several versions. It says about the following: "This preacher of Faith Sheikh Mukhammet Ramazan Alusha (in another version - Mignean Alusa), 651 in the time of Berke-Khan ..."
Every year, Muslims of the Bashkria and the Chelyabinsk region are going to honor the memory of the preachers of Islam, they read prayers and gain miraculous water from Aulia's key. Many during the subway take with them to the top of the stones, whatever difficulty will get rid of sins from the soul.
There is also a believer that you can hear from local residents that bypassing seven times clockwise by Mount Aush-Tash and guess the desire, you can be sure that it will certainly come true. But this is no longer relevant to Islam ...
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Pilisky district, der. Starobairagulovo
Coordinates: 54 ° 43 "30" N 59 ° 41 "14" E (three graves on the top of the mountain)
Coordinates: 54 ° 43 "57" N 59 ° 41 "39" E (Source of Aulia)
Mount Naryas-Tau (Narystau).
Each people have their folk heroes and literary episodes describing their exploits. They hold the connection of times, and the new generations of national pride are studying. There is such an epos and Bashkir, his name "Idukai and morades" and he is certainly the most voluminous creation of the Bashkir folklore. In it, we are talking about a folk hero, the Golden Timon Dame Idigere (Eat, Idukay) and his confrontation with Khan Tuchtamiam. The Epos is repeatedly mentioned Mount Narysta-Tau (or "Naryas-Tau" in a modern pronunciation). At the end of the work, the hero dies, and he is buried on the top of this mountain.
Such a mountain in Bashkiria really is, and is located about 110 km on southwest from Ufa. It is not difficult to find on the map, because At the foot of the mountain stretched the village with the same name, founded in 1920. Mount Narys-Tau is known for a long time that from under her there is a spring, whose water is considered to be sacred and possessing miraculous and therapeutic properties. The spoke of the source was known far beyond the limits of the republic, and some Muslims argue that even in Mecca is known about the existence of this key. In any case, according to the locals, in order to drink water, people came from Central Asia and Kazakhstan still in the last century. Many broke the camp and lived near him for several days to pass a full course of treatment and fulfill the necessary religious rituals.
Disputes about who in reality is buried on Mount Naryas-Tau, continue and apparently sang they soon. Although, it seems to me, there is no contradiction between these versions. It is possible that the saints of Muhammad and the militant idija are buried on top of the top. Find out how it really was, probably no longer be archaeologists. But it is not important. The main thing is that people coming to visit it amazing place From year to year it becomes more and more. After all, as he said once a very nellueous person: "Do not be to the near strict, you still jump the earth all."
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Miyakinsky Rn, D. Narystau
Coordinates: 53 ° 50 "59" N 55 ° 2 "41" E (Memorial complex)
Coordinates: 53 ° 50 "47" N 55 ° 2 "35" E (Holy Source)
Natural Objects of Bashkria worship
Mountains, at all times produced a strong impression on people. It is understandable, where else is a person so distinctly and descavation can feel its weakness and insignificance? Mountains are a place where so far, despite all the achievements of civilization, nature does not forgive mistakes and irresponsibility. It is worth saying that the ancient people, facing dangers and inexplicable phenomena, personified them, holding a person and even mind. The Ural Mountains are the most ancient on earth. Therefore, legends, myths and legends about them are also not small. About some such places that anyone can visit now can be visited below.
Mount Jaremel Although geographically and is located in Bashkiria, but in its meaning, is one of the most famous, monuments of the nature of all the Urals. The peoples and tribes from ancient times were allocated to the goer among other vertices and treated it with special respect. However, everything is in order, first I will give a brief geographical information: Mountain Massif Jesnel is located in the northeast of the participation district. On tangent of the North and West Territ to the base of the mountain passes a small segment of the border with the Chelyabinsk region. The hirel is located in the zone of the highest elevations and is included in the axial ridge of the Ural-Tau. Large and small rimels are distinguished, which rise on the total foundation of an array oriented towards the parties of light from the northeast to the south-west with a total length of approximately 13 km. Mount Greater Jipper has a height of 1582 meters (the top of the "boar") and is the second in the height of the southern Ural point (yaming only Yaman-Tau - 1640 m.). The slopes and vertices of the ripple rise above the borders of the forest belt and represent the subalpine and alpine belt. Large and small y razel (height 1449 m) are separated between themselves a characteristic saddler width of approximately near a kilometer.
In the people's ancient Bashkir epic, it is possible to read about how Mount Jaremel arose. In it, the main hero of the Ural-Batyr fights with the Padishah Azraki and his military: dives (i.e. evil spirits) and dragons. By destroying all, the Ural Batyr folded their defeated bodies in heaps, which later became the Ural Mountains. The biggest bunch turned out to be Jerlel. In the process of confrontation, the hero died from poisoning, and his children had to take into the hands of swords. According to the legend, they cut the goer, and the rivers flowed from it: White and Urals.
Legends - legends, but Russian settlers who began to settle the Chelyabinsk region treated grief with no less respect than locals. And as noted by some clergymen, before the revolution, no one aroused surprise that the people were going to ask for a dry year and walked with a congestion to ask for the rimel of the rain.
Wonderful stories and rumors are full and today. Sports tourists, worst esoterics and simply curious recently flooded the mountain. Someone in a joke, someone in full, tells their stories about the goernel. Some believe that it is "portal", "Energy Center" and come here to "charge". Others believe that the jaerlel in antiquity was used for human sacrifices ministers of dark cults and are looking for ancient heads here. Ufologists, which are also quite a lot, argue that somewhere there is an underground UFO base and argue that they are regularly seen "flying plates". The sorcerers and psychics come to the jaremel to collect magic plants. For example, only here grows listed in the Red Book - "Rhodiola Iremelica" (Rhodiola Iremelica). This plant, which is also called the "golden root", is part of many alchemical recipes of immortality.
Unfortunately, I did not happen to climb to the goer and check my power. Although this idea is not buried finally. I believe that someday, "Batyushka Japel" will still invite me to visit. In general, while I had to be content with the panoramic views and the bikes of the "experienced" tourists. By the way, many believe that Jessel fulfills wishes. To do this, be sure to take a gift for the mountain spirits.
And further. It is not recommended to stay on top at night ...
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Pocilic district, 9 km. northwest from s. Baisakalovo
Coordinates: 54 ° 32 "1" N 58 ° 52 "42" E
Mount Tratau (Torah Tau)
If you go along the highway connecting Salavat, Ishimbay and Sterlitamak, it will be difficult not to notice a huge mountain, more similar to the mound from the light sand, located on the east side. This is a symbol of Ishimbay district, one of business card Bashkiria is a single mountain (Shikhan) Torah-Tau, which is translated as horse-mountain. The mountain is not very common and once a long time ago, about 280 million years ago, was not a mountain, but a coral reef in the center of the ancient ocean. Bashkiria is one of no many places on Earth, where such monuments of nature are preserved. In the Valley of the White River and the surrounding area, Sterlitamak exist three more shyhans: Kush-Tau (Bird-Mountain) - 357 meters, Yarak-Tau (Heart-Mountain) -338 meters and Shah-Tau (Tsar-Mountain), from which sixty-with Even many years of industrial design was formed by Kotlovan.
Torah-Tau is the highest and most famous of them. Its height is about 275 meters above the white river level and 402 meters above the world ocean level. Mountain attracted people back in ancient times. Historians believe that the living ancestors settled in Ishimbay, Sterlibashev and Sterlitamak districts of Bashkiria, the tribes of the legal entity (Jurmatinians), revealed Torah Tau as a sacred. By the way, Yurmaty is the ancient nomadic tribes related to Sarmatam and the Ugrics that moved, together, with Bulgarians from the steppes of the Azov region on the banks of the Volga.
At the foot of the mountain is a small, but pure Karst Lake Tugar-Salgan. The shore of the lake and Torah-Tau was for the local residents of the territory where they were forbidden to go. It could only make priests and only on certain days of the year. The ban was very strict and old-timers of the surrounding villages, testify that he was inackedly respected almost to the revolution itself. On the sacred land it was impossible to engage in agriculture, the mouth of cattle and gathering. Obelchkov, who decided to break the ban and discouraged to disturb the spirit of Torah-Tau, was difficult to find.
Today is a mountain popular place Recreation of residents of surrounding cities. Paraglistenists use particular popularity to the Taura-Tau. However, years did not affect the mystical glory of the mountains. Very many, who visited there, believe that the mountain has a very strong "positive" energy and a real magical force. It is believed that the mountain can fulfill desires and people who want to enter into communicating with the highest forces. The lake Tugar-Salgan enjoys the same thanks. Fishermen argue that in some places, the echo sounder does not find the bottom. Perhaps karst dips really go deep into the depth and connect the lake with the underground river, which by legend flows under the Mount Torah-Tau.
The legends of these monuments of nature are not going to the mouth of the residents of Ishimbay district for more than a dozen years. One of the most romantic reads that in one of the caves with his despotic father, a beauty was enclosed by the name of a diaphette, in order to prevent her love to Russian Vityaz. The entrance to the cave was instructed to protect a huge snake, with whom, our Vityazhu had to be "sweat". By the way, there are several small caves in Tora-Tau. In addition, there are legends that the Muslim Saints graves are located on Mount. Lifting one of the slopes, you can really see a memorable stone with the inscription on Bashkir: "Bashkir Sage is buried on Torau-Tau." Nearby there is a birch, frightened by multi-colored ribbons, with the help of which, like around the world, people celebrate mystery.
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Ishimbaysky district, 1.5 km south-east from der. Shikhan.
Coordinates: 53 ° 33 "16" N 56 ° 5 "55" E
In the Urals there are many caves, and some of them have their own legends and carefully keep their secrets. One of these, has two names and is very well known to speleologists and tourists. We are talking about the kinderlin cave or as it is also called: the cave name of the 30th anniversary of the victory or just victory. The first name is due to the fact that it is located near the small river Kindder - the left tributary of the Zilim River. The second name of the cave received even before was officially opened. There is a story about how in 1974 at one of the meetings of the Republican Section of Speleologists of the Bashkir ASSR, was adopted a political officer decision to perpetuate the upcoming 30th anniversary of the victory in the Second World War. To this end, it was decided to name in honor of this great date the first major cave, which will be found in the coming year. As "on request", speleologists from the city of Sterlitamak quickly discovered near the village of Tash-Asta suitable in all parameters of the cave.
As previous expeditions have shown, one of the most branched and extended underground systems in the Urals was found. The overall length of the cave is 8130 meters, of which 230 meters are under water. At the very beginning of the cave, a 720 square meter glacier is 720 square meters and with a capacity of up to 8 m. The cave was formed in the direction of the tectonic cracks of the latitudinal and meridional strike in the medium of monoclinally occurring thick-alone limestone of the Famenian tier of the upper Devon, falling in the western direction at an angle of 80 degrees . In general, the victory cave is a contlex horizontal system of galleries and moves of the North-North-Eastern and West-North-Western directions, laid at four plaster meters.
Despite the fact that officially the cave was discovered only a few decades ago, the locals actively used it for a long time. Especially actively did the hunters, using the microclimate of the glacier for storing killed mining. As evidence in different parts of the cave, the bones of animals were found, which were estimated from 10-12 thousand years old.
The cave has many interesting corners and tourists from all over Bashkiria and speleologists from all over the world to rush to enjoy her beauty. I will not list all the sights of the cave, their descriptions can be found on the respective speleological sites. I was struck by the so-called "Music Box" - a deep cavity with a variety of stalactites of a specific form, eating sounds of different sound tonality at easy blows on them. Very surprised by its unrealistic forms of the "Atlanta Hall". In it, the calcite floors on the walls form a "column hall", in which real giants could easily live. "Classic" hall, "Chaos Hall", "Laken" hall, grotto "Orangery", "Gift" move, "fabulous" gallery and a lot more, will not leave you indifferent. Unfortunately, because of the influx of tourists, the cave begins to overcome mud and garbage. There is already information that in water and the cave atmosphere found pathogenic bacteria, which, in general, should not. Part of the cave is closed for unauthorized visits, and without negotiation you can only visit a small area near the entrance.
Information that the cave was used in ancient times in ritual purposes, I did not find. However, two attractions of the cave have become for modern tourists by real objects of the cult. One of them is a huge stalagmitus called the name "Snow Queen". It is in the front of the cave and can see anyone. With good imagination in the snow-white, sparkling post from ice, you can really see a cold hostess underground kingdom Surrounded by smaller stalagmites - its subjects. This is not only one of the sources of drinking water in the cave, but also a place where it is customary to make a desire. There are many rituals associated with it, but usually tourists simply turn off the light of their lanterns and in complete darkness mentally visualize their desire, being near the Snow Queen.
The second object for riddling desires is even larger than the snow queen, stalagmites "Pagoda". I did not find data about his age. However, it seems that here we are talking about thousands of years. It is also suitable for it to touch and make a desire.
From myself I can add that my desire came true, although it is not clear who exactly should be thanked or "Pagoda", or the "Snow Queen". And it is possible that in the very atmosphere of the Kinderlin cave, where at least disconnect from the worries and problems waiting for you upstairs.
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Gapuri district, 4 km. northeast from der. Tash-Asta.
Coordinates: 54 ° 9 "31" N 56 ° 51 "24" E
Damn finger
But it is really curious! Why are the high solitary rock protrusions sticking out of the earth, in all cultures and different ends of the world, are very often called "finger damn"? I wonder how Sigmund Freud and his followers would interpret such unanimity in the names? One of these objects is located at the lake bath; Here in the deep gorge of the river Cruzayak, threatens the sky in the Sorcellular Bashkir feathers (not to be confused! There is another finger in Bashkiria. It is less famous and located on the banks of the Utica River).
As it should be legends around it Damn finger abound. One is the petrified evil giant, the owner of the taiga, immobilized by the resourceful shepherd Abdullah. On the other, it is really a finger of the trait, the only thing that remains on the surface after it is lowered into hell. Some people are bypass, side, and others consider it magic and touched the finger to make a desire.
Energetically active place place where they ask happiness place where they ask good luck
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Abzelilovsky district, der. Yakty-Kul, 1 km. North-West from Due Mountain Gorge.
Coordinates: 53 ° 34 "44" N 58 ° 32 "39" E
Previously, she called Karagosh Tau, but after a major forest fire In 1758, it became known as Mount Yangan-Tau (i.e. "burned mountain").
And as it turned out, it was difficult to think more accurately. Mountain really burns! After five major (and many more small) points from the depths of the mountain to the top rise gases, the temperature of which is within 370-1500 degrees. And on the Staterland Depth, the temperature reaches 3800 !!!.
There is no volcanic activity in the surrounding mountains. Scientists have advanced several theories, the most common says that inside the mountain is the oxidation of bituminous shale. Therefore, heat from the occurring chemical reaction heats the water that rises to the surface already in the form of a hot steam. By the way, the mountain microclimate is very useful, and here is one of the most famous sanatoriums of the republic.
Local residents, even before all sorts of theories, they read the mountain as the sacred and believed that the divine fire lives in it, giving longevity and good health to those who come here with good thoughts.
Energetically active place place where they ask for health restoration
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Salavatsky district, der. Chulpan.
Coordinates: 55 ° 18 "2" N 58 ° 8 "13" E
Summer stones (Jay Tasha).
In one and a half kilometers on the road north from the village of Zarikovo, there is a completely ordinary black earth field. It fertilizes, sneeze and remove the harvest as well as all the other Bashkir lands. But if you go through this field and carefully examine it, you will notice that there is a small plot, fell apart from the rest put on a small, but neat fence. If you are curious enough, and come to look for a fence, then a lot is surprised, because it is only two large boulders. How much do not look out, they do not differ from other stones, in abundance scattered in the republic. Well, maybe one of them has a little greenish tint, and the second is reddish. And that's it. However, these are not simple stones. Many locals believe that they are magical. These are the stones of the summer or how it sounds in Bashkir: Jay Tash.
Stones have their own names. One name is Abiy, and the second babai. According to one version, it is a husband and wife, on the other, are the stones brothers. When and who first told people about the amazing power of Babai and Abia, a story silent. Apparently, it was some kind of local and respected shaman, engaged in its activities even before the arrival of Islam in these edges. They were noted that communicating with boulders, it is possible to locally affect atmospheric phenomena in the district, within a few tens of kilometers. For example, it came to this day belief that if in the days of a strong drought, wash the stones with pure spring water and pray, then the long-awaited rain will go. Moreover, the rain began not only in the Gupuri district, where these boulders lie, but also in the neighboring - Beloretsky, Sterlitamak or Ishimbai regions. And, on the contrary, if the rains did not stop, and the harvest could die, it was enough to grasp the stones with vegetable oil - rain, as if by order, "turned off". It is clear that in both cases, in addition to manipulations with boulders, sincere prayer and belief was required that everything would work.
Legends about summer stones carefully transmit local old-timers from generation to generation. Some of them are more than amazing. For example, many believe that stones are not limited to passive activities and move from place to place. Moreover, they actively counteract people's attempts to change their location. And if anything, may even stand for themselves. This story is told in confirmation. One day, when the next "battle for the harvest" was going in the republic, it was decided to drag the stones to the side, which would be free to move freely on the field, and not to go around the huge boulders. They drove the tractor, hooked for one of the stones. The stone managed to move a little, but then the cable was suddenly broken. And in the evening of the same day, the tractor driver unexpectedly broke his leg, which did not heal for a long time. He recovered, only after on the advice of one of the local grandmothers went to the stones and asked for forgiveness. The shifted stone, as they say somehow miraculously moved again to its former place.
And if suddenly it happened that during the processing of the Earth, a plow or a harrow clung to the stone by negligence, the thunderstorm clouds appeared in the sky almost instantly appeared and the shower could begin with a very high probability.
Address: Republic of Bashkortostan, Gapuri district, 1.5 km north from der. Zerikovo.
Coordinates: 54 ° 10 "55" N 56 ° 32 "59" E
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Sultan Keremeth.
Kugu Yumu dwells in his heavenly house on the golden throne, from where all the affairs of people are visible. In the old days when they opened heavenly Gate.He was people sitting on the clouds and playing on the husls - then he prayed. In the family of the Higher God, Yuman-Ava - "Mother of God" (or Shokhn-Ava, "Giving birth"), patroness of births and weddings; KUGU YUMO was and son named Erge-Pugzoshosh-Yuvoy (he predetermined who has a boy born). The Supreme God stood at the head of the whole hierarchy of the celestial creatures, the ideas about which was formed in Mari under the influence of Islam and Christianity. The names of "YUMO" ("Sky") and "Kugu-Yumu" began to designate any of God at all, to the highest gods ranked: Tuna-Yumu, the God of all the existing, also driving the winds and clouds; Osh-Keche-Kugu-Yumu, "White" God of the Sun and Light;. Kava-Yumu, the God of the Necknow; Mayor Kugu-Yumu, patron of people, Puresho-Yumu, predetermined fate; Sakche-Yumu, god-keeper. Volgeny-Yumu was the God of Lightning, and Kudirchuymo - Mlower, Breaking Evil Spirits, the defender of the crop, man and livestock. As far as the thunder is coming because the stones are touched from the sky. Such stones falling on the ground are called "lightning stones": they can be smeared with milk, and not water.
Shautantau ("damn ridge") is one of the mountain-forest-steppe arrays inclusion in the South Ural steppes. It is located between the valleys of Sakmary and Kurile in Kuvandyk district.
In the Orenburg region is the southern part of this ridge.
Northern Schetantau is located in Bashkiria.
The name of this ridge is translated from Bashkir as the "Chertov Mountain".
Such a name Local residents gave rise due to the strengths of the winds and sharp temperature differences on it. Bashkirs believed that it was connected with the shivels of unclean strength.
There are folk legends about the ridge.
Plot beautiful nature Southern Urals.
In the mountains, different abnormal phenomena often occur.
Brick-Alga.
The village in the Belebean district, next to which there is a small forest having the range of mystery. At night, incomprehensible noises are heard here, places with a hint of grass (the nature of the violations is unclear), sections of the rounded shape with broken, at an altitude of 3-3.5 meters by trees, is observed by curvature of the growth of some stems. There are eyewitnesses that argue that UFOs often hang over the forest. In the forest itself and beside archaeological excavations. According to archaeologists, they discovered very strange burials here, not peculiar to this place. (Information from Nig "Torch")
Mount Wolf Fang.
Located near the village of Kaga in Beloretsky district. At the top of the mountain, the frequent appearance of various light phenomena - outbreaks, glows, discharges like electric. There are information about UFO flights. The first posts about this came from tourists, regularly vacationers in tourist base "Agidel". It is quite difficult to climb to the top of the vertex, reached a few. When trying to do this, a rapid feeling of fear arises, deteriorate sharply weather etc. (Nig "Torch")
Ziganovka and Makarovo.
The villages in Ishimbay district, where the presence of mysterious herbal formations is sometimes recorded. They resemble the famous phenomenon of "circles in the fields". At the disposal of our colleagues from the Torch group there are eyewitness messages about the stable appearance of glowing balls in the mountains. Their nature is not yet clarified ... Note that the military polygon is stretched near these settlements.
MARS.
The village, located in the north-west of Bashkiria in the direction of the M-7 route, and named so in honor of the planet Mars. Local modern legends talk about this place as a "cosmic riddle on the Earth of Ancient Bashkiria." According to eyewitnesses, UFOs regularly appear in the local heaven.
Jurmat.
The river in Beloretsky district, on the right bank of which not far from the village of Assa lies a few big chumps of reddish. These are the so-called "thunderstorm stones." From the surrounding Bashkir for a long time there is a belief that if you hit these stones on these stones or even touch, thunderstorm will immediately begin. So that people and grazing cattle do not touch them, the stones are enclosed with a dense hedge. In the 70s, the twentieth century, Professor G. Vakhrushev decided to explore mysterious boulders. It turned out that the rock formation consists of clay limestone, being a ribbon mergel. The version of the supernatural strength of the stones Vakhrushev dropped immediately, offering a rational explanation of the phenomenon: "Here the thunder clouds arise mostly on the spot. In the area of \u200b\u200bRiver Jurmash, there are extensive mountain ranges. Their vertices are naked rocks, surrounded by plaques. In the area there are also large faults In the earth's crust, which can serve as traveling from depths of radioactive gases, ionizing air, which contributes to the formation of thunderstorms. " After 20 years, many tourists - "analogists" rushed here to knock on the stones and cause anger of nature. It's funny that after this "Batueva invasion" The number of thunderstorms in this region has increased dramatically. But meteorologists were inclined to explain this next maximum solar activity ...
Yaman-Tau.
The highest point Ural Mountains On the territory of Bashkiria (1640 meters above U.M.). Translated from Bashkir - a bad mountain. Currently (approximately from the mid-90s.) Is occupied by the military, which declared its surroundings with a closed zone. Because of this, the mountain is almost inaccessible. In addition, it is located in the center of the South Ural Reserve, originally created in the same defense purposes. Around Yaman-Tau, legends, however, a modern character - the local population explains the closeness of the territory of the prey of uranium ore or the disposal of radioactive waste. A huge gesting dome with a flat vertex somewhat resembles the city of Kosvinsky Stone in the Northern Urals, also in love with the military in the past. Some facts that can be collected from different sources (mostly Internet) partially clarify the picture. In the depths of the mountain there is a super-secret military object. Judging by the cards, west of the mountain, near P. Kuzelga, the village of Sunny (Mr. Meshirje) grew up, and the top of the LAP, iron and highway were summed up. Communications are perfectly visible from space, and in 1996 all this was the cause of the US-Russian conflict ... On February 5, 1973, two photos of the disk-shaped UFO were made in the River Valley of Yaman-Tau (10 km from the top), which hung over the trees . One of them was published in the newspaper "Pulllumyandus Academy" (No. 20, 1973, Tartu).
Secret underground city of Putin
The secret base of the Russian government was found in the mountains of the Southern Urals, not far from the Abzakovo ski center, where Russian President Vladimir Putin has gained. A lot of rumors walk around the mountain bunker, and even residents of nearby settlements I really do not know what kind of objects since the time of the Cold War are being built in the mountains.
At the beginning of the new, 21st century, Russian President Vladimir Putin became a frequent guest in South Ural ski resort Abzakovo, located about 60 km from Magnitogorsk. Neither Putin himself nor his assistants could not explain the public why the head of state chose this place. Officially - Putin liked to ride there on skis. But there is I. informal version. So, the president came to control the end of the construction of the secret underground cityLocated in the highest mountain of the South Ural massif - Yamantau (translated from Bashkir - "Bad Baska", height 1640 m).
First about the existence of a secret mountain object On the southern Urals, the Americans told the whole world. On April 16, 1996, New York Times published an article in which the mysterious military base under construction was reported in Russia. "In the course of a secret project, reminiscent of the creeping periods of the Cold War, Russia is engaged in the construction of a giant military complex under the ground in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Ural Mountains, as officials reported in the West and witnesses in Russia. To Hidden Inside the Mount Yamantau in the Beloretsk region (today - the city of Mercigory - Approx. Ed.) In the southern Urals, a huge complex is suitable railway and motorway. Thousands of workers are involved in the works, "the publication wrote.
Meanwhile, in contrast to the general public about Yamantau, tourists did not forget, who annually make ascent on this mountain. They say that just from the beginning of the 2000s, measures to protect the surroundings of Yamantau tightened. On the one hand, the mountain is located on the territory of the South Ural State Reserve (they say that the reserve was not randomly established there). But patrol the surroundings of Yamantau not only the huntsman, but also the military.
As one of the participants in the events told, the construction of an underground base in Mount Yamantau, indeed, was launched in Soviet years, during the Cold War. The object was developed and built by the Office of Construction-30, subordinated to the Ministry of Defense. The Office is based in Mezhiguye (previously Belorez-16, also called the city of Sunny). The construction of construction-30 specializes in the construction of objects and the construction of underground and terrestrial placement, leads large underground construction: in this area, US-30 is one of the largest construction organizations.
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Source of information and photo:
Social team
Wikipedia website
Encyclopedia of mysterious places in Russia
http://paranormal-news.ru/
http://www.artmystica.ru/
http://www.bashforum.net/
Each child who lives and studies in Bashkortostan is obliged to know and study the language of that land that is his home. The study of another language expands the horizon of the child, allows him to deeper to understand the culture of his native land. The study of the Bashkir language (the second state in Bashkortostan), along with the Russian, creates additional skills from the child, which will help him later in the study of the following - foreign languages. Even if in everyday life, for example, Russian children, Bashkir language is not required, but his knowledge is still necessary, as the basis and the basis, as knowledge of other sciences of chemistry or physics, which are also far from everyone will be needed in life, but their study Also necessarily at school ...
Something about this I read as the arguments of the defenders of the obligatory street study of the Bashkir language in the schools of Bashkortostan, when it discovered quite suddenly for himself that in since 2006 this item is compulsory.
I, to be honest, was defeated to the depths of the soul ...
No, in my childhood we had at the Bashkir school school (it was "a" class), but there were always few children there and in general they were always some alienated. And in general classes we had Bashkirs, and we always laid perfectly, and there were no cultural barriers between us, and I admit that they were able to talk about Bashkirski, but with "and" classes have never seen relations…
Starting to monitor the Internet on this issue (since my daughter in 2 years in school is interested in), I found out that at the moment there is a ripen against the studies of the Bashkir language among the parents of schoolchildren (11 years old)))) at the same time adepts of the obligation of the Bashkir language (in Mainly of a certain "Congress of the Bashkir people") also in response, they were activated: Hamitov is called as President Bashkiria, as well as Minister of Education Bashkiria, to protect title Language From the attacks of parents who do not want their children to teach Bashkir.
By the way, neither the President of the Republic of Bashkortostan bashkir Hamitov nor the Minister of Education bashkarka Shafikov did not meet the hopes of freshly not registered anywhere Congress Bashkir people (not to be confused with the World Kurultham Bashkir), so those from the hopelessness began to organize rallies and other protest actions, with pleasure supported by the local national Bashkir elite and some local media, under the motto: "Hamitov in resign!"
I will not long here to theoretical on the topic "obliged / not obliged" our children to study Bashkir language (approx.: By the way, the prosecutor's office doubts such "commitment")But I turn to a simple and always convenient method of logical-rational thinking.
So, do you need a Bashkir language?
To begin with, from my personal life experience:
I and my wife are Russians (my ancestors from the Ryazan province, ancestors of his wife from Ukraine), we live in Ufa all my life. Most of all our relatives, friends and acquaintances are Russian. At the same time, among them there are, of course ... non-Russian, but I don't even know - they are Bashkirs or Tatars, I do not see any fundamental difference and never even interested in their nationality, do not feel difficulties in communication. Did the moments happen in my life when Bashkir would be needed? Not. That is, for 35 years of my life, the need for such knowledge did not arise anyone.
Okay. But, perhaps, in the future, the situation will change, and knowledge of the language of the people, whom, according to statistics in the republic, less than 30%, and in my city less than 15%, it will be necessary for my absolutely Slavic girl that I will later bite that I did not give her the opportunity His in childhood to explore? Unlikely)))
Okay. But here "Defenders of the Bashkir language" say that since I live in Bashkortostan, then my children should Study Bashkir language from respect to this land, which once, many centuries ago, belong to Bashkir.
I doubt the slightness and unshakableness of this logical chain: you live here - it means it is obliged to know the local language. For example, if you turn to the experience of the "Ottop of Democracy", then there it does not even mind that Americans are obliged to study indian language.
Bashkir - second state? Okay. But, for example, in another "malice of democracy, liberalism and tolerance" - Europe, there are many countries where there are several at the same time state languages (for example, Switzerland, Austria or Belgium), and Europeans do not come to the head to force their citizens to study them all. Moreover, according to the general rule, the most compulsory is always recognized common Language in this area, and not at all that historically there is once there many centuries ago was. And it is logical and rationally, isn't it?
Or, here we will say, the Republic of Crimea, where the states at the same time are 3 languages \u200b\u200b- Russian, Ukrainian and Tatar. And what, do you think Crimean children make learning all 3 languages \u200b\u200bat the same time?!
And besides, we have a full national republics in our country, and if I go to move, then my child will have every time new Language learn?! Nonsense…
Well, throw all these legal and moral and philosophical reflections on the topic "must / should not" and will return exclusively to the plane practical need.
So, we have already found out that in everyday life it is difficult to imagine the situation when knowledge of the language of the national minority would be extremely necessary for my child. But maybe, still some arguments from the Adepts of the Bashkir language will be?
"Knowledge of an excess language will not hurt."
You need - you teach it, do not impose it all. There are no difficulty with an additional study of the "native", including the Bashkir language in schools, but why to allone to impose someone else, and also clearly digging language?!
The last phrase about the "dying language" immediately provokes the following argument of Bashkir activists: "That's it! Our language is dying out, because its systematically squeeze out! And it is required to save! "
Okay guys, I understood you. But there is a simple question, the answer to which everything will clarify: why does the Bashkir language die out? Why do so many Bashkirs in the cities almost do not know him? Yes, because it is not needed. He dying out due to objective historically evolutionary causes. And that is why in my hometown half of these 15% Gorozham-Bashkir in Bashkirski do not know more than a hundred words. Want to keep the Bashkir language? Okay. What is the problem?! Learn self Children at least five hours a day to him, even before the science, and we are all - people of other nationalities - here with what?!
Note: Moreover, the practice shows, if you can choose, then the overwhelming majority of parents-Bashkir in the cities refuses to inlentive the study of Bashkir, perfectly understanding the futility of this language and the uselessness of the efforts of their children to study.
"The knowledge of the Bashkir language can be useful. Not everyone in life need knowledge of chemistry or physics, but, nevertheless, everyone is taught. "
And here in this argument "Adepta Bashkir" reveal its inadequacy in all its glory. This is how much you need to be cut off from reality to compare the need to explore the guy of the fundamental fundamental Sciences And the language that approximately 1 million people know, and those live mainly in the countryside somewhere on the expanses of the "middle strip" of Russia near the old Ural Mountains. Well this is nonsense! Do these citizens accurately not consist of accounting in a psychdisperess?!
"If a child knows Bashkir, he will be able to communicate with Bashkirs in their native language"
Oh, fuck! Okten argument. Only the trouble, I have not met Bashkir, who would not know the Russian language, but in the small deaf villages, thank God, I do not go. Then what a fuck me to learn Bashkir?! In order for some kind of hypothetical Bashkiru, it would be nice because of my child forced To learn this language?! In other words, bashkir nationalist Artificially created a situation where dozens and hundreds of thousands of children throughout the republic are forcibly taught by the extinctional language so that they (these children), in some unreal ball-vacuum situation, would prefer to chat on it, instead of Russian?!
Note: By the way, in this regard, I remember one story that happened to me once, about 10 years ago. Then I happened to live in Sibaya (one of the most remote cities of Bashkiria) about a week, and there one Russian girl indignantly told me how once when she studied in the older class, she called for some kind of school director, and when She went into his office and said hello to her annoyed in Bashkirsky replied: "Get out, and go, as it should!" In the sense that when you come in, they needed from them exclusively in Bashkir. Yes, that's how ...
But this, of course, does not apply to the case. I will continue ...
The next one of the key arguments from the covers of the "Bashkir language defenders" sounds like this: "Why are Bashkir children obliged to learn Russian, and Russian children living in Bashkortostan, the Bashkir language should not learn?!"
Well, first, on the basis of the foregoing. And secondly, because the Russian language is the language of interethnic communication in Russia, which knows 99% of the population, and this is enough to study this language, including for Bashkir children, would be practical necessity. But they may not teach. Just them without Russian in Russia will do?!
In general, the whole story with the imposition of the Bashkir language and the burst of the hysteria of the Bashkir nationalists, when there was a threat of cancellation of this unhealthy "obligatory", all this reminded me of the events of my "perestroikny" childhood, when I remember at the dawn "parade of sovereigntations" saw and heard Then, the slogans of this kind: "Russians - in Ryazan, Tatars - in Kazan!" In my opinion, it would be nice to do this in more detail all this local, suddenly activated, nationalist shuster.
Note: By the way, that is why, at one time, when Putin strengthened his " vertical of power"Hamitov appointed" from the side "to Bashkiria - so that he would scatter the well-established clandness of local nationalists in the republic.
Bashkir and Bashkir language infringe? Yes, you wake up! From a third to half of civil servants - these are BashkirsAlthough the national proportions of the population are others. How many local public television channels in Bashkiria? And how many of them are in Bashkir? And how much is carried out national Bashkir events? And they are held, by the way, on general Republican money that come in common The budget of the republic, but is spent with obvious disproportionate breakdown in favor of a local national minority.
So, if the nationalists who took the shores would shut down, and then not only about the imposition of the Bashkir language it will be a question ...
P.S. But as a conciliation finals, it is quite possible to allow the existence of a certain compulsory study on the study, for example, the most common 100 words or phrases in Bashkir language with the final credit. Well, for general understanding. But no more.
What do you think about this?
The boat shakes the local Bashkir elites who dream of returning the wealth of times "independence"
44 (29.3 % )
Its results allowed to determine the territory of the region, which created the conditions for the most comfortable life of people. Also identified and "antigeroys" - cities and areas with low quality of the population.
Methodik
Rating cities and districts is based on Rosstat's data. It is based on numbers characterizing four main categories that determine the quality of life: demography, health and environment, education, work and infrastructure. As part of these blocks, indicators are collected as directly characterizing the quality of life (for example, the level of income, the number of places in kindergartens) and derivatives from them (fertility, the proportion of the working-age population and so on).
Separate indicators are absent in the base of Rosstat. In this case, the area was exhibited by the average value of the territory.
The ranking took part in the city of regional subordination and districts - only 62 territories. All of them are running along each of the indicators, each of them is assigned its own rank. Ranks are enlarged in five blocks named above and then summation is reduced to the final rank of each territory. According to this technique, the smaller value of the total rank means a higher quality of life in the territory.
Demography
From the point of view of demographics, the situation is the situation in Neftekamsk. Here, one of the highest lobes of the working-age population is 60.2%. This indicates the attractiveness of the city for the most active people. The birth rate is also not the maximum, but high enough - the 5th result among all the territories (15.5). In general, people consider Neftekamsk good place For life: The migration balance of the city is positive, that is, the influx of residents in the city is higher than the outflow.
In second place - Eaglesky district. It takes the 17th birthplace in the region, 12th - for the proportion of the working-age population. According to the migration balance in the area is positive, and the maximum among all territories: for the year the population of the district increased by 2.5 thousand people.
Bir district Located in third place. The share of the working age population here is almost the same as in Neftekamsk, the fertility coefficient is equal to the indicator of the Eagle region. As for the migration balance, it is close to zero: minus 24 people over the past year.
Octoberdivides the third place with the Birsci region. Several above fertility, just below the proportion of the working-age population. And as a result is also practically zero migration balance.
The capital of the region is Ufa - is in the second quarter of the rating on the demographic situation. Despite the fact that the high proportion of the able-bodied population and high birth rate confirm the attractiveness of the city for life, there is an outflow of the population: in 2016, they moved from the city for 811 people more than those who entered it.
Among the outsiders from the point of view of the demographic situation are located Moshetlinsky, Dürtylinsky, Fedorovsky and Buraevsky Areas. All of them are noticeably losing on the fertility factor. So far, the proportion of the working-age population is not so small there, but migration flows are already not in favor of these territories.
Health and ecology
In second place - Abzelilovsky district. He lags behind the leader on both indicators, however, they are at a good level: the area takes 8th place on the mortality rate and the 5th in terms of emissions of pollutants into the air.
And again Ufa is far from the beginning of the rating table. In terms of health, which is characterized by the level of mortality, the city ranks 6th, and this is good. However, the picture spoils the state of the ecology: in terms of emissions in the air, the situation in Ufa is worse than the average in the region.
Education
Troika leaders are represented by the largest cities of the region.
At the first place - Kumertau. There are no kindergarten with emergency buildings in the city, and the number of seats in kindergartens per thousand children of preschool age - as much as possible among all territories. Relatively high salaries of teachers and children's preschool institutions are played in favor of the city.
Neftekamsk By the number of scored points, only a little lags behind the leader. The vast majority of preschoolers have the opportunity to attend kindergartens, teachers' salaries are relatively high. The weak point of the city is the state of preschool institutions: 27% of them are not in the regulatory state.
As for Ufa, in general, the situation is better here than in many territories, with the exception of one: a significant shortage of places in kindergartens. Only a little more than half of preschoolers are provided with them. The rest of the capital is the capital: the state of kindergartens is good, the salary of teachers is the maximum among all territories, also relatively high income employees of pre-school education.
The worst situation in education is Kurgarian, Burziansky and Ermekeevsky areas. The picture is mainly similar: only 40-60% of preschoolers can attend kindergartens due to lack of places, a low salary is noted in education. As for the state of buildings in which children's gardens are located, they correspond to the regulatory.
Work
The highest salaries are expected to be registered in the capital of the region. However, oddly enough, there is a fairly high unemployment rate in Ufa, and this does not allow it to become a leader in this block of indicators - only 5th place.
Blagoveshchensky district - In second place. The average salary is somewhat lower here, and unemployment is higher than the leader, but both indicators are one of the best in the region.
Worst of all with the payment of labor is Tatyshlinsky, Millast and Burzyanskyareas. In addition, all of them is characterized by a tangible unemployment.
Infrastructure
The best living conditions are created in Karaidel district. There are quite high quality of public roads. In addition, new construction is relatively actively actively, judging by the number of issued permits for the construction and commissioning of facilities.
In second place in this block is Kushnarenkovsky districtwhich is leading on the area of \u200b\u200bresidential premises entered into operation last year. Other indicators also speak in favor of construction activity. At the same time, the quality of the roads is lower here than the leader.
On the third place - Nurimanovsky district. In terms of the quality of the road, he even exceeds the indicators of the leaders, however, from the point of view of commissioning new objects, the situation here is more complicated. At the same time, next year, the territory can improve its position, since it approaches leaders in terms of construction.
Surprisingly, from the point of view of official statistics Ufa It takes only the 60th place from the 62-x Population Security Infrastructure. At the same time, the city is very inferior to the leaders in all indicators: the quality of the roads, the construction of housing, the number of permits issued for construction and commissioning.
The situation is worse only in Tuymazinsky district and Salavat. In all indicators, they occupy the last line of the rating. In Salavat, for example, a state of 74% of public roads does not match the standard.
So, it turned out that life in large city It does not always guarantee a certain quality of life, availability of jobs and good infrastructure.
In the totality of the indicators, the first place in the rating of the quality of life took Ufa district. For this territory, it is primarily characterized by an excellent condition of the labor market: high salary at low unemployment. For the rest of the blocks, the area did not go into leaders, however, the situation is on a good level, there are simply no frankly failure. Accordingly, people recognize this territory favorable for life, since the migration balance is pronounced here (+2.5 thousand people last year).
In second place - Neftekamsk. The situation is the same as the leader of the rating: the developed economy gives the area resources to maintain health care, infrastructure, the labor market works well.
Third place in the rating of life quality occupies October. By the amount of points, it is significantly lagging behind the first two leaders: if the demographic situation, as well as the situation in health care and in the market there can be called a good, then in the formation of the case is noticeably worse. The same applies to infrastructure: the territory cannot boast of perfect roads or active construction. The fact that despite this, he is still on the 3rd place of the integral rating, says that the low quality of life is characteristic in general for most territories of Bashkiria.
It is interesting to note that the last 10 lines of the rating occupy territories that, as a rule, the infrastructure is usually developed, as well as the situation with education. Thus, these industries can be considered indicative: they can be judged by the level of development of the territory as a whole. As a result, the young population, which is called, "kicks down", and the migration balance of these territories is negative.
She is playing with its landscapes. Rivers, lakes, waterfalls, mountains and caves involuntarily call tourists. Interesting for visitors will be the other features of the edge: a real boiler of nationalities that live together, temples, mosques and unforgettable participation in national holidays. Therefore, not only by local residents, but also those who decided to visit the region it is interesting what will be the summer of 2019 in Bashkiria.
Everyone has their own beloved of the year. Someone loves a frosty winter, someone soul rainy autumn, another part of the population loves fragrant spring, there is also his fans from summer. It is during this period that can enjoy nature and its energy. At this time, most people are planning their holidays and travel to interesting places. In the summer you can swim, sunbathe and just have fun in nature. Will the weather in Bashkiria for the summer of 2019 from the Hydrometeo Center planning their urgent matters?
Weather forecasters warn that summer will delay a little and in the first days of the month will not begin. June in Bashkiria will be changeable. At the beginning of the thermometer column, though it raises up, but it is not for a long time. Already in the middle of the month it will begin rain. Also, the Hydromet Center comes from the fact that at night the temperature will be significantly reduced. Thus, if a plus temperature is noted in the afternoon, freezing will be observed at night.
Folk signs report that the first summer day will show what the weather will be all the next three months. If on June 1, it is hot, then summer is expected. And if on the contrary, the first day of summer pores will be rainy, then there will be enough cool days and abundant precipitation for the summer.
In June, a sufficient precipitation is assumed, strong rains will replace mushrooms and vice versa. At the end of the month will be warmer, the warm sun looks like and everything will finally feel the real arrival of the summer. 
July in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Summer is time to change and cardinal turns in the fate of many people. July will become excellent for this time. It is assumed that during this period will be quite hot, so it will take time on nature a useful and pleasant occupation. The temperature will fluctuate, sometimes clouds will appear in the sky, but hot weather will last almost the entire month. Precipitation this month is not expected. Even if there is a thunderstorm or rain, this phenomenon is short and quickly end.
In advance to predict the abnormal manifestations of nature is impossible, but the average indicators may be predicted. What will be the summer of 2019 in Bashkiria? The most present! July will be warm and sunny, with a deficit of precipitation.
The middle of the summer is worth spending with the benefit and to fully relax. Baskis, and guests of the edge will be able to try to conquer Mount Jarel, reveal its secrets and enjoy an unsurpassed view that opens a breath from her top. You can visit the Schulgan-Tash park and consider unique drawings on the walls in the cave with the same name. Also, it is also impossible to leave the mountain "YuCTAU", the Ridge "Avdyrdak", Lake Yakty-Kul and the village of Kutanovo. Here you can relax the soul and reboot the brain. Where else are there places in which man and nature are one thing? It is not worth spending time on empty entertainment and rest on the sofa. Take advantage of the warm days of July and let the will of emotions. After such a holiday, any work will be performed faster.
At the end of the month, rains still sprinkle dry ground and give the living moisture plants.
August in Bashkiria
Month August - the last summer chord. It is still warm and sunny, but already hints of the immediate approach of autumn. It is predicted that this month will be quite a lot of rains and they will be more protracted and cold. After the 9th day at night, the temperature will begin significantly, although the temperature will remain quite high during the day. On such days, the heat is especially valued, because summer comes to an end. If you believe the weather forecasters, then at the end of August it will be possible to enjoy the sun.
What is different in Bashkiria from other years? Practically nothing. But everyone will be able to make it unforgettable himself. How to take yourself to spend time with benefit? For quiet and relaxing lovers, it is possible to relax in nature with tents near the White and Zilim rivers. Rafting on them will be treated and will give unforgettable impressions and emotions. For active people there are other activities: mountain bikes, catamarans, hiking in the mountains and visits to wild places. You can try yourself in the role of climbing, and in the caves they rush through narrow loopholes.
Separately, it is worth allocating such a rest like fishing. On the territory of the region lives about fifty species of fish, of which the most popular - salmon, trout, bream, crucian, roach, pike perch and even Ersh. To take yourself in the region there is nothing, so many are interested in the question: 
Solar Bashkiria
Based on the logic of climatic events, the summer in the region will be quite arid. I will rain at the beginning and late summer. Residents of the villages may feel the shortage of water, because the wells and wells are likely to dry off in the middle of the summer. Do not forget about fire safety.
Long-term forecasts cannot be 100% accurate. The general picture of the summer of 2019 is visible, but you need to take into account the mood of nature. In this part of the mainland, frequent change of air masses are noted. The winter is rather cold, and the summer is warm, sometimes even roast. Not in vain Bashkortostan is called sunny, because solar time in the region is more than in many others in the Russian Federation. The landscape of the region is very affected on a variety. Mountains passing into steppe plains and elongated mountain ranges - all this is capable of significantly influence the weather.
Weather in Bashkiria, like a capricious beauty. In the morning so, and by the evening it is completely different. This is all the beauty of the edge. And people living here, happy, they rejoice in life and all the changes in dy. 
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