In which ocean are the Maldives. Where are the Maldives

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The ocean washing the Maldives is called the Indian Ocean, and they themselves are grouped into an archipelago stretching from north to south, consisting of coral atolls - ring-shaped island structures. There are lagoons inside these rings. In total, this archipelago includes 1190 islands, which are grouped in 26 atolls. All atolls are divided into 19 administrative regions, and the capital of the state, the city of Male, became the 20th administrative unit.

The islands are located southwest of the Industan Peninsula, and the Indian Ocean is washed by the Maldives- warm, huge and majestic, the blue of its waters merging on the horizon with the sky, because of which the horizon line becomes almost indistinguishable. But among the huge number of islands in the archipelago, only about two hundred were inhabited. In an archipelago like the Maldives, the sea occupies 99.7% of the territory and only an insignificant remainder falls on land. In general, the Maldives rise above the water, being part of a large underwater mountain range... For thousands of years, corals have grown on the tops of the seamounts, reaching up towards the sun, gradually forming reefs. As a result, ring-shaped structures grew, parts of which were then above the surface of the water and formed islands of atolls. And in the middle of the atoll there was a depression - a lagoon, which communicated with the ocean through a series of natural channels-channels.

Indian Ocean temperature off Maldives

Those who are going to the Maldives should not worry about the temperature of the ocean water - it is always warm and suitable for swimming here. At any time of the year, it is no colder than 26 degrees., which cannot but delight divers and just beach goers. This is not surprising, because the archipelago is located very close to the equator. The water in the ocean is always clear and blue, which further enhances the pleasure of contact with it. During the monsoon, many islands have strong currents, making sailing in the sea dangerous, but the rest of the time, communication between the atolls is easy.

Flora and fauna of the Maldives ocean

Many hundreds of fish species found in Indian Ocean, can be divided into two categories: fish that live in calm lagoons and reefs, and those that prefer the freedom of the open ocean, but in search of food sometimes also approach the islands. Fans of scuba diving and snorkeling are attracted by a lot under water: exotic shapes and colors of coral, fish, shellfish, jellyfish, turtles, moray eels, sea ​​urchins and stars, dolphins, rays and sharks. Cetaceous mammals and sea turtles also prefer to migrate across the ocean - they are very popular with divers.

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The Republic of Maldives is nothing more than a group of atolls - rings that span sea lagoons. The archipelago is located south of India, and the sea of ​​the Maldives is the majestic and vast Indian Ocean, which here merges with the sky, making the horizon almost invisible.

Paradise vacation

Which sea washes the Maldives? One of the first happy owners of luxury tours to ask themselves this question. Maldives resorts... The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceans and it is its waters that have made beach holidays on the islands so amazing and memorable. The main visitors to the local resorts can be roughly divided into three groups:

• Newlyweds who decide to spend their honeymoon like a king. The sea of ​​the Maldives, the white sand of the beaches and the bright sun, complete with magnificent hotels and the opportunity to retire for two on the whole island - weighty arguments in favor of choosing this particular tourist destination.
• Divers for whom the first and the only place- the rich underwater world of the Indian Ocean in the Maldives. Other aspects are of little concern to them, and diving at the local resorts is possible in any season.
• Fans of high quality rest and perfect service, for whom the price does not matter.

Ocean of dreams

The Indian Ocean in the Maldives can be called ideal. It has a beautiful color, the water is clean and transparent, the underwater world is striking in its variety, and the water temperature makes bathing pleasant and comfortable. The thermometer in its waters at the local resorts does not drop below +26 degrees throughout the year, from which both beachgoers and divers are delighted.
The question of what seas in the Maldives is usually puzzled by those who like to go out on yachts. In the archipelago, there is even an opportunity to stay on a yacht, and its rent will not exceed the cost of a good room in the local hotel. This type of recreation allows you to see many new islands and get a real ocean of impressions.
The Indian Ocean is rich in a wide variety of fauna. Here you can find not only sea ​​turtles and dolphins, but even blue whales and sperm whales. In the Maldives region, the ocean waters are inhabited by plankton, some of which can glow at night, making the waves especially picturesque. There are no dangerous animals on land on the islands, and whale sharks, which can swim to the shores at a fairly close distance, feed only on plankton and do not pose a threat to swimmers.

Where, in what country are these amazingly beautiful islands, the Maldives? How to find them on the world map, what country do they belong to? On which ocean are located about. Maldivian, giving unforgettable moments of paradise pastime - these and other questions arise for many people who are planning their vacation.

It is here that the beaches, enchanting landscapes and eternal summer are located. White, soft sand and tall palms, gentle surf - all this will make your vacation complete, impressions bright and positive.

For vacationers, there is everything that is necessary here - magnificent nature, secluded coves where you can spend evenings, warm weather and bright sun overhead. The picturesque picture is complemented by bright coral shoals and lagoons with clear, pure water.

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Geographic location

Located in a picturesque area. On the world map, look for the Indian Ocean, and among its waters, islands stretching thousands of kilometers north of the equator line.

They occupy the territory between the continents of Asia and Africa, 700 km south-west of Sri Lanka and the Indian subcontinent. The exact coordinates are 3 ° 28′36 ″ s. NS. and 72 ° 50'12 "in. so it is not difficult to find them with a regular paper map. The archipelago is over 120 km wide.

The composition includes:

• 19 coral reefs;
• 88 resort islands;
• 1000 small islands (for the most part, people do not live).

You can visit the "wild" places on your own using a boat. The most famous atolls among tourists:

• Kaafu or, as it is also called, North Male - includes 27 resort and 8 islands specializing in fishing;
• South Male, consisting of 19 islands with excellent conditions. Only three of them are inhabited by residents;
• Vaavu;
• Meemu;
• Seenu;
• Faafu.

It is interesting: Maldives is considered the lowest located in the world. At the highest point of the state, which is Addu Atoll, a person will be only 2.4 meters above sea level. Scientists predict that over the next 50 years, a flood is possible that will destroy most of the land.

Everywhere travelers will find magnificent nature with picturesque views.

Brief information about the country

It will not be superfluous for any educated person to know that:

• this is a modern state, is a presidential republic in the form of government;
• The area is 298 km2;
• The capital is Male. The area of ​​the city is small, only 5.8 km2, but the total population exceeds 133,000, which makes it one of the most densely populated not only in the country, but also in the world. The total population is 338.5 thousand;
• The official language is Maldivian;
• The main mode of transport is boats, both sailing and motor boats. You can also see seaplanes and boats. Taxis and regular buses are developed only in the capital and on the island. Hulhumale. Local transport - doni - a small ship, improved by a diesel engine;
• The main religion is Islam (Sunnis);
• The currency is called the rupee;
• The time difference with Moscow is +2 hours;
• Visas for tourist trip are not required, but if the purpose of the visit is business or private, then the paperwork is mandatory for everyone, as well as the presence of an invitation. The visa is valid for 90 days;
• It is prohibited to import into the territory of the state:
• Weapons (including explosive substances);
• Narcotic drugs;
• Magazines and specific items (category 18+);
• Animals;
• Alcohol;
• Accessories for spearfishing;
• Anti-Islamic things and objects (including pork and products with its content);
• Even military uniforms and paraphernalia are banned.

You cannot take to your home:

• Black corals and ornaments made from them;
• Turtle shells;
• Local currency (the remaining cash must be exchanged);
• Items found at the bottom of the ocean / sea.

It's important to know: Israeli citizens are not allowed to enter here.

Permitted for export from the territory are:

• Souvenir products;
• Postcards with views and landscapes;
• Coconut oil;
• Interior items.

Climate

The best season is from November to April. It is at this time that dry and sunny weather sets in, and the probability of rain is minimal.

Weather and climate in general are fundamental factors for determining the location of a future vacation. Eternal summer awaits travelers, as the air temperature here is always above +20 degrees at night and about +30 in the afternoon.

Air humidity is on average 81%. The main amount of precipitation falls in the period from May to January. Hurricanes and storms are rare, but heavy rains come from outside Arabian Sea or the Bay of Bengal.

In general, the climate of the resort state is hot and tropical. Separately, I would like to note that a trip here is not recommended for people with high blood pressure, since high temperatures are a constant phenomenon.

Popular resorts

A map of the Maldives with all resorts will be offered to guests in any tourist center. Tour operators also have detailed maps with hotels. The following resorts are widely known among travelers around the world:

• Male - the capital is ready to offer various excursion programs and entertainment. There are numerous markets, a mosque, a museum and a presidential palace;
• Faafu is a gourmet resort with a variety of restaurants and spas;
• Daalu - resort area, which offers everything for the extreme. It is chosen by divers and scuba divers;
• Ari - created for nature lovers. You can enjoy a variety of flora and fauna; the famous turtle bays are located here. Entertainment: Riding water skiing, sea fishing.

Note: despite the diversity of the animal world, there are no predators or poisonous snakes dangerous to humans in the Maldives. Dolphins, white sharks or foxes can be observed in the immediate vicinity. Bats appear in the evening.

An interesting feature is the absolute absence of dogs.

The best beaches

The beaches are the main attraction of the state. Travelers go exactly to enjoy the sand and warm waves. That is why it is very important to know the main ones:

• O. Fulhadhoo - the settlement of residents occupies an insignificant territory, everything else is a paradise for tourists;
• Finolhu Kanifushi is a beach located in Baa Atoll;

Keep in mind: feature - the presence of a sand spit, which allows you to make hiking to several small islands in the ocean. There is a picturesque lagoon and palm trees.

• Amilla Fushi has sloping shores of various beauty. Here are expensive and modern, as well as classic - with dense vegetation. Feature - coral bottom;
• Dhigurah is intended for those who love solitude and beauty of nature. The feature is a great opportunity to watch whale sharks. Swimming in bikinis is allowed.

Each resort land plot has its own hotel. Also, some resorts cannot bring children under 12 years of age.

Mudhdhoo Island Glowing Beach

A real attraction and a natural wonder worth seeing with your own eyes is the glowing beach located on the Baa Atoll - Mudhdhoo Island.

In the evening and at night, hundreds of neon lights flash along the coast, creating a picturesque picture.

Advice: the glow effect is most noticeable during the period from June to February, therefore, to observe it, you need to choose this particular time period.

The secret of the phenomenon lies in the fact that bioluminescent phytoplankton live here, capable of glowing during the surf. Having visited this place, you can admire the beauty of nature for a long period, as the lights glow during the entire dark time of the day.

What to do for vacationers

You need to know that there are some restrictions for guests and residents - you cannot drink alcoholic beverages or sunbathe topless and even in a bikini (except for specially designated areas).

Despite all this, the vacation will not be overshadowed. Tourists are offered a variety of water attractions, water sports, including parasailing, snorkeling, kayaking.

For a romantic pastime, catamaran walks are perfect, for extreme sports - sailing. Swimming and fishing (fish must be released into the ocean) are entertainment that is in demand among most tourists. There are special excursions that allow you to observe the life of marine life up close. There are special entertainment programs for children.

Map in Russian

To make it convenient for tourists to navigate among the various atolls and places for recreation, a map of the islands with symbols in Russian has been created.

Here are the most popular destinations and tourist routes, which should be chosen for a good rest. The largest recreational areas are indicated, where there is everything that a tourist may need while traveling. There is also a general view of the archipelago in the area.

Using this simple yet detailed map, you can comfortably navigate the Maldives without knowing of English language or local dialects. "Uninhabited" territories are not indicated on the map.

How to get there

The most convenient way to get to the chosen resort is by plane. There are direct flights from Moscow - their duration is from 10 hours. There are also charters in major cities. There are flights from Kiev or Astana that provide for a transfer or refueling at or.

There are also flights with refueling in Sri Lanka or. Flights to the Maldives are carried out from the city of Trivandrum, so it is convenient to get to the vacation spot for those who decide to combine travel with a visit to India. Tickets cost an average of $ 500 to $ 1,000.

Take a note: in order to depart from the capital of the Maldives, you will need to pay an exit fee, which is $ 10-15, which in most cases is not included in the ticket price.

For those departing from Of the Far East, there are flights with connections in Seoul, Tianjin or. There are no direct flights from Belarus - you need to fly through Moscow.

Exotic flora and fauna

The nature of the archipelago is unusual and amazing. The national symbol and plant that is found throughout the state is the coconut tree.

You can also see imported bamboo and eucalyptus. Among the crops that can be classified as exotic are bananas, papayas, mangoes, pineapples and sweet potatoes.

The flora is also represented by flowers - roses, plumeria, hibiscus, orchids. You can also see the Alexandrian laurel.

Animals that will seem amazing to tourists:

• • The bats;
  • Flying foxes;
  • Geckos;

• Seagulls;
• Herons;
• Brahmin blindpoints;
• Brownie wolftooth.

Marine life is presented in a wide variety:

• Sea stars;
• Echinoderms;
• Dolphins;
• Whale sharks;
• Stingrays;
• A variety of fish species.

Interesting fact: citrus fruits do not grow on the territory - they disappeared after the epidemic of the fungus.

There are also turtles. The main attraction is the coral reefs.

Local kitchen

Peculiarity national cuisine- an abundance of dishes based on fish and seafood. It was formed under the influence of Indian and Arab culinary traditions. Tuna recipes are featured in every restaurant or cafe.

Also, rice is served as a side dish for all dishes. A popular Maldivian drink is green tea. National snacks - hedikaa are pastries with various fillings.

Desserts - A variety of fresh fruits, juices, nuts and dishes with these ingredients. Fresh coconut is one of the popular desserts among tourists, as well as coconut milk and Raa palm juice.

What you need to know before buying a tour

Before buying a tour to the Maldives, you should consider that:

• You will need to be vaccinated against hepatitis A, influenza, yellow fever and other tropical diseases;
• January is the last month in which there will be no precipitation (until April);
• The water on the coasts is clear and clean;
• Flights without refueling last at least 10 hours, with transfers - at least 12 hours.

When leaving the country, you will need to declare things that cost more than $ 200.

Advice: You can import medicines, but it is better to get a prescription for them, translate it into English, notarize it and, if necessary, consult a doctor at the resort.

Tips for Traveling to the Maldives

The following guidelines will help you when planning your trip:

• In order to save on flights and vacations, you should use the package of communication services offered by guest houses;
• You cannot call from the counter at the local airport, so all information should be found out in advance;
• There is a ferry service between the islands, so you can visit several places during your vacation;
• It is best to go on excursions in a large group - it is cheaper this way;
• Scuba diving equipment is provided free of charge in guest houses;
• It is customary to bargain in the markets of the country;
• Rupees cannot be taken out of the country, so cash should not be exchanged for them.

The Maldives is a holiday paradise. Here you can have a great time with the whole family, as tourists have everything they need for comfort. Accommodation can be arranged in hotels, bungalows or guest houses with local residents.

There are a lot of entertainments, but the main part is water, there are also karaoke and discos. Rest is not a budget - this should be taken into account when choosing tours and places for vacation, but impressions and emotions will last for a long time after the end of the trip.

For more information on holidays in the Maldives, see the tips in the following video:

When the phrase " Paradise islands»First of all, these are the ones that come to mind, and where are the Maldives on the world map? Maldives - perfect place for beach holiday with endless beaches from white sand and slender palms.

And the title of "paradise" is quite justified - there are magnificent views, secluded bays, always warm, gentle weather with an abundance of sunny days. An unforgettable vacation in the middle of tempting lagoons and coral shoals will leave many vivid impressions for any vacationer.

The official name of the islands where the Maldives are located is the Republic of Maldives, they are located in South Asia on a group of atolls in the middle of the Indian Ocean. It is quite easy to find the place where the islands are hidden on the map, this archipelago stretches to the south-west of India at a distance of about 700 km.

The elongated archipelago stretches along the meridian for almost 820 km, and its width is more than 120 km. The surface of the Maldives rises above sea level by no more than 2.5 m.

Unfortunately, in the future, this threatens that the islands may submerge under water due to the constant rise in sea levels. This could happen over the next 50 years.

The Maldives archipelago unites 19 coral atolls, which consist of more than 1000 small islands, most of them are uninhabited. Only 88 islands are recognized as resort islands, and on the rest inhabited islands the indigenous people live. Such islands are not landscaped and not equipped with a road surface; visiting guests rarely drop in there. Small uninhabited islands you can visit yourself on a rented yacht.

The Maldives are located far from other countries and do not have land borders with any state, and lie in the Indian Ocean maritime boundaries with India and with Sri Lanka.

Since the Maldives is located almost at the equator, there is always pleasant warm weather with an air temperature within + 30 ° C.

Under the influence of monsoons of various directions, dry sunny weather is observed from November to March, and rainy weather from June to August.

Sometimes you can hear the association "Belarusian Maldives", then we are talking about a man-made quarry, which was formed after the extraction of chalk. A quarry with several lakes "Belarusian Maldives" is located in the Volkovysk district of the Grodno region, near the village of Krasnoselsky.

The water in the lakes, illuminated by the sun's rays, takes on a beautiful bluish tint, such as can be seen on the Maldives beaches.

Popular resort destinations

Where the Maldives are on the world map are located gorgeous beaches on several of the most famous atolls visited all year round:

1. Male is the capital of the Maldives, with an area of ​​only about 2 km², but even this tiny site has something to see for tourists. Local attractions include Presidential palace, National Museum, the old Great Friday Mosque with exquisite golden domes and many fruit and vegetable and colorful handicraft markets.
2. Faafu - paradise for those who are accustomed to comfortable living, there are many restaurants and various spas.
3. Daalu - the island of Daalu has long been chosen by divers and scuba divers.
4. Ari - this island attracts with a variety of flora and fauna, there are turtle bays. Here you can go water skiing, go sea fishing or simply retire to expensive hotel on a deserted shore.

The islands are distinguished by such a feature that there are very few cities and therefore the possibilities for accommodation are limited. On one island, you can usually find only one luxury villa or hotel, with the most expensive and comfortable rooms. However, you can stay not only in hotel rooms, but also in modest thatched-roof bungalows scattered along the coast.

The Maldives has an exotic fauna, but no dangerous predators or venomous reptiles. There you will not see dogs, they are prohibited by law, but there are domestic cats.

On some islands, goats graze, which are bred for meat, and cows are not bred due to scarce pastures, pig breeding is also limited. But at a close distance from the coast, you can observe dolphins or a huge whale shark, which should not be feared, these giant fish feed only on plankton and are not inclined to attack people. In the evenings you can watch bats and foxes. There are many amphibians and marine life on the islands: turtles, lizards, centipedes, mollusks.

Stay in the Maldives

Maldives - visa-free country, therefore, to visit it, you do not need to apply to the consulate for a visa. You can stay here for 30 days without hindrance on a tourist visa, which is put in your passport free of charge when you arrive in the country.

When going on vacation, you should definitely remember that in this Muslim country it is strictly forbidden to appear topless or in the nude, and when visiting restaurants and public places, women should cover their shoulders and knees with clothes, and should not appear in beach dresses.

Local seafood and plants are at the heart of the Maldives' national cuisine, which in many ways copies the traditions of Indian and Arab cuisine.

Maldivian dishes are made up of the following basic ingredients:

• fish;
• coconuts.

For dessert, you can order Bondi - white coconut sticks, as well as a variety of fruit salads with pineapple, banana, mango, papaya. Green tea with added milk and sugar is offered as the main drink.

Despite some behavioral limitations, the Maldives is the ideal destination for a serene, relaxing getaway. Everywhere on the walk you will be accompanied by the refined aroma of hibiscus, orchids, magnolias, the rich colors of which leave a stunning impression.

Maldives - Island state in Indian Ocean.

The archipelago of the Maldives is located at the junction of the Arabian and Laccadive Seas, five hundred kilometers southwest of the southern tip of the Indian subcontinent. Detailed map The Maldives demonstrates that the country occupies 27 atoll formations made up of 1,192 separate coral islets.

The Maldives cannot boast of large size. The largest is the island of Gan, but its area is less than 10 km 2. Most of the islands in the archipelago do not exceed a few hundred square meters.

Maldives on the world map: geography, nature and climate

If you look at the Maldives on a world map, you will notice that southern part the country is crossed by the equator line. Although the archipelago is about 750 km from north to south and 130 km from west to east, the total area of ​​its islands is only 298 km 2. The atolls of the Maldives can occupy hundreds of km 2, but are ring-shaped in shape. And the majority large islands located on the outer sides of the atoll rings.

The coastline of the Maldives is 644 km. Due to its remoteness from the coasts of the continent, the country has no land or sea neighbors.

Geographical position

The Maldives are the summits of the underwater Chagos-Lakkadive Range, which stretches for almost 2,500 km. However, the Maldives is not represented by volcanic rocks. All islands in the archipelago are composed of sand and coral formations. Therefore, the Maldives state is considered the lowest located state on the planet.

The most high point the country is located on the island of Gan and is only 2.4 meters above sea level. Most of the archipelago is uninhabited. Only about 200 islands are inhabited. Due to the large extent of the Maldives, there are several large straits that separate groups of atolls. On the map of the Maldives in Russian, you can find the largest of them - the equatorial strait. Its width is about 95 km and its depth exceeds 2500 m.

Fauna and flora

Due to the small size of the islands and the dense population of the largest of them, the terrestrial flora and fauna of the archipelago is not rich. Several varieties of palm trees and rare mangrove forests are all that the Maldives can boast of. Animal world the islands are also not distinguished by their diversity - Achatina, hermit crabs, gray herons and flying foxes. But the underwater world of the country is incomparably richer.

Hundreds of giant living coral ecosystems contain about 200 species of coral, more than 1000 species of fish, 250 species of crustaceans and up to half a thousand species of molluscs and echinoderms. Also, the local fauna boasts two dozen species of various whales and dolphins. The straits between the atolls are abundant in plankton.

Climate

The subequatorial climate of the Maldives is shaped by seasonal northeastern monsoons. average temperature during the year it is about the same - from 23-30 ° C. Although there are no distinct seasons in the country, spring is somewhat hotter and drier. With the arrival of monsoons, the temperature and humidity rise slightly. Average rainfall is about 2000 mm per year.

Map of Maldives with cities. Administrative division of the country

The Maldives is divided into 21 administrative divisions. Together they form 8 regions, formed according to the principle of geographic proximity. The population of the country is about 405,000 people. A map of the Maldives with cities in Russian shows that when small area this makes the Maldives one of the most populous countries in the world. The average population density here is 1135 people per km 2.

Male- the capital and The largest city countries. Located in the central part of the Maldives. Almost a quarter of the population of the archipelago lives here. It is included in the list of the most densely populated cities in the world and occupies the entire territory of the island of the same name, whose area does not exceed 6 km 2.

Kuramachi island located 50 km west of the capital. Despite its small size, the island is the most popular tourist center countries.

Eidhafushi is one of the largest inhabited islands in the Maldives. Located in the northern part of the archipelago, 100 km northwest of Male. Remarkable absolute height at 0 meters above sea level.