Enigmatical Mariana Islands on the map. Northern Mariana Islands (Northern Mariana Islands)

Mariana Islands - Archipelago of fifteen large and several small islands in the west of the central part Pacific Ocean. Islands form northern part Mikronesia's Western Economic Subregion and consist of two political and administrative entities: GUAM and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Both have the status of a non-indexed organized territory of the United States. This means that they are not part of the United States, but are their possession, and the United States Constitution is limited here. Moreover, the US Congress forms the local government.
The archipelago is divided into two chains - the northern and southern, formed about 20 million years ago. The appearance of both chains above the surface of the water was the result of the displacement of the Pacific Plate under the Mariana Plate. Along the islands in the zone of convergence of two plates, it was formed - the deepest section of the bottom of the World Ocean. As of 2011, its depth is 10,994 ± 40 m below sea level.
The islands of the northern chain are represented by cones of volcanoes, among which some valid, up to 965 m. In total, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe archipelago of about 50 underwater volcanoes; 11 stratovulkanov form the islands. The southern chain is represented by coral and tectonic volcanoes.
Mariana Islands are in the zone of tectonic activity, and the earthquake here is not uncommon. In addition, the archipelago is located in the tropical climate zone, so Typhoon often pass here.
Unlike many Pacific Islands, Mariana Islands are covered with dense thickets of rainforests; The areas of Savannnes are also found, the vegetation of which is represented by the Blood-free cryptogam plants: ferns, horsetails.

History opening

Mariana Islands, located on the edge of the abyss of Mariana Vpadina, were settled, allegedly, no later than 1500-1400. BC e. The first residents of the Islands of the archipelago were immigrants who arrived from the Philippine Islands.
The islands were discovered by Europeans in the XVI century. Fernan Magellan (1480-1521) - Spanish-Portuguese navigator became the recorder of the archipelago (1480-1521). During his famous - and the very first in history - around the world travel March 6, 1521 Magellan saw in the ocean chain of the islands. It's believed that great traveler She landed on the island of Guam, but it could be a small islet next to Guam.
Magellan tried to start sharing and trading with the locals who called themselves Tao-Tao-Tano, or "Earth People", and from Europeans got the name Khachamory (Chamorro). They were typical microns, and even managed to create a semblance of civilization. Its residues are preserved on Tinian Island in the form of limestone columns-latte belonging to the IX century.
But the dialogue with Aboriginal Magellan could not be established: they stole a shipboat from Europeans, proving, therefore, a serious conflict. As a result, the navigators killed seven chimno, returned the boat, replenished food reserves and left the island. Magellan in memory of the tragic events called the archipelago with the robbery islands (Islas de Los Ladrones).
Mariana Islands stretch from north to south. GUAM island, which is a separate administrative unit - the largest and most south Island Archipelago. Its area is 541.3 km 2 - by 77.7 km 2 more than the total area of \u200b\u200bthe rest of the land, bearing the name of the Nordic Mariana Islands.
Mariana Islands have served for many years a transshipment point for Manila's Gallows of Spain, and in the XX century. acquired military importance. It was from here that the bombers destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki flew out.
The island's current name was obtained in 1667, when Spain officially announced rights to them. In Spanish, it sounded "Las Marianas", in honor of the Spanish Queen Marianna Austrian (1634-1696).
From the second half of the XVII century. The colonization of the islands began, the missionaries were sent here. Local leaders prevented the spread of Catholicism, and attacks on mission members led to war between the Spaniards and Aboriginal, which was broken in 1672 and lasted 25 years.
In just one hundred years of colonization, most of the Chamorro died from diseases delivered to the islands of the Spaniards. Those who managed to survive, mixed with the Spaniards. Metis - descendants from mixed marriages - still live in the Mariana Islands.
The Spaniards of the island served as an intermediate stop for the so-called Manila Galeon, krused between the Mexican and Philippine Islands. The islands remained the Spanish colony to the Spanish-American War (1898), according to the results of which the Spaniards handed the GUAM to the Americans. From this year the political department of Guam began from other islands of the archipelago. Under the agreement of 1899, the remaining Mariana Islands of the Spaniards sold Germany, who attached them to their Protectorate New Guinea.
In 1914, the Northern Mariana Islands occupied Japan, creating large plantations of sugar cane here. Later, during the Second World War, the archipelago became the arena of fierce battles between the Japanese and Americans. Especially bloody for the islands was 1944, when Americans lost more than 2 thousand people who were dead and injured, and over 40 thousand Japanese were killed or committed Harakiri. At first, the Japanese even managed to capture the American Guam.
However, the Americans returned to themselves GUAM and seized the Northern Mariana Islands, subsequently using them as an airfield for the bombing of Japan. Both aircraft with atomic bombs ("Enola Gay" and "Boxcar"), who dropped the cargo on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9, 1945, flew from the Northern airfield of Tinian Island on the Mariana Islands.
After the end of the war, all Mariana Islands switched to complete US control. America did not unite them with Guam, and created a separate administrative territory of the Northern Mariana Islands, where the head of state is the United States appointed governor.
On the island Guam - the largest of the Mariana Islands - the Americans have equipped the largest Pacific bases of naval and air force, including Andersen and APRA-Harbor. The most of the most population of the island serves them. Here, on Guam, the city of Hagatna is the main passenger and fishing port of the archipelago.
Currently, the Mariana Islands have become a tourist center in the west of the Pacific Ocean. Actually, it is thanks to the American servicemen, the Mariana Islands earned the glory of one of the best resort areas of the Pacific Ocean.
The most ancient landmark of the archipelago is the preserved stone pillars latte. The origin and purpose of the pillars are unknown, there are only assumptions that they served for some mysterious religious purposes. All of them are about 500 here, and they are often compared with stone sculptures On the island of Easter.

general information

Location: West of the Pacific Ocean.

Islands: 15. major islands (Agichan, Agrikhan, Alamagan, Anataan, Asuncion, Guam, Googuan, Mug, Pagan, Rota, Saipan, Sarigan, Tinian, Farallon de Medinilla, Farallon de Paharos) and several small islands and reefs.
The origin of the islands: Tectonic, volcanic, coral.

Administrative belonging: Uninconoped organized territories of the United States.

Administrative and territorial division: GUAM island, Northern Mariana Islands.

Administrative center: Hagatna (GUAM island) - 1051 people, 2010; Saipan (Northern Mariana Islands) - 48,220 people., 2010

Languages: Guam Island - English (Official), Chamorro, Philippine Languages; Northern Mariana Islands - Chamorro, English (Official), Philippine, Chinese.

Ethnic composition: GUAM island: Chamorro - 37.1%, Philipins - 26.3%, Other inhabitants of Oceania - 11.3%, White - 6.9%, Other Asians - 6.3%, other ethnic groups - 2.3%, Metisi - 9.8%, 2000; Northern Mariana Islands: Asians - 56.3%, Oceania residents - 36.3%, methuses - 4.8%, white - 1.8%, Others - 0.8%, 2000

Religions: Catholicism, local beliefs.

Currency unit: U.S. dollar.
The most important port: Hagatna (GUAM island).

The most important airports: international Airport them. Antonio B. Von Pata (GUAM island), Saipan International Airport. Francisco Si Hell (Saipan Island, Northern Mariana Islands).

Numbers

Area: 1004.9 km 2.

Length: 2519 km.

Remoteness: 2500 km from Philippine Islands, 2500 km from New Guinea Island.
GUAM island

Area: 541.3 km 2.

Population: 160 378 people. (2013).

Population density: 296.3 people / km 2.

Urban population: 93% (2010).

125.5 km.
The highest point: Peak Lamlam (406 m).
Northern Mariana Islands

Area: 463.6 km 2.

Population: 51 170 people. (2013).

Population density: 110.4 people / km 2.

Urban population: 91% (2010).

Length coastline: 1482 km.
The highest point: Volcano Agrikhan on the island of the same name (965 m).

Climate and weather

Tropical marine. The influence of trade winds.
The average annual temperature: +24 - + 30 ° С.

Rainy season: July-October.

The average annual precipitation: 1800-2300 mm.
Relative humidity: 78-82%.

Frequent typhoons.

Economy

GDP: GUAM island ($ 4.6 billion, per capita - $ 28,700, 2010), Northern Mariana Islands ($ 733 million, I am inflation - $ 13600, 2010).

Agriculture: Crop (sugar reeds, bananas, coffee, cotton, tarot, citrus, copra, vegetables, breadwaste), animal husbandry (poultry farming, pig breeding, milk and meat animal husbandry).
Maintenance of the Air Force Bases and the US Navy (GUAM island).
Industry: Construction, Food, Textile.
Minerals: Phosphorites, sulfur, iron and manganese ore.
Fishing (tuna).
Services: Tourist, Trade, Financial.

sights

■ GUAM island: Pati Point Reserve, Ruins Kaca-Gobierno (Hagatna, Governor's Palace, 1736), Statue of Pope John Paul II (Hagatna), Mini Statue of Freedom in Passeo de Susanna Park (Hagatna), Dolce-Namba Cathedral -De-Maria-Aganya (Hagatna), Plaza de Espire (Hagatna), Latte Stone Park (Hagatha), Fort Santa Agueda (Hagatna), World War II Memorial Park (Font Plateau Unit), Mosttelfak (1785), Guama Museum (Adelap-Point Peninsula), Exhibition of Japanese Coast Guns of the Second World War, Sea Laboratory of the University of Guam, Limestone Rocks Ty Laverrs Point, Caching Zoo, Chinese Park, GEF Pago-Pago-Inalakhan Village , Cave of Gadao, Talofofo Waterfall, Historical Museum of Guam, Cave of Yokoy, Chapel Merizo-Bell (1910), Spanish Fort Nourera de la Soledad,
■ Northern Mariana Islands: Latte columns, catholic Church San Jose (Tinian, 1956), Shugar King Park (Saipan), American Memorial Park (Saipan), Limestone Cave Banadero (Saipan), Coastal Rocks Laderan Tangka-Cliff (Saipan), Korean Park of the world (in The memory of Korean women exported by the Japanese to work in Saipan, 1981), the natural cave Grotto, the House of Tag (the residence of the Great, the king of the ancient state Chamorro, Tinian).

Curious facts

■ The GUAM island area is only three times the area of \u200b\u200bthe capital of the USA - Washington.
■ In addition to Guama and Northern Mariana Islands, the status of the US non-coordinated organized territory is possessed by Puerto Rico and American Virgin Islands.

■ Limestone columns-latte on the island of Tinian are massive columns folded from petrified corals and limestone, up to 2 m wide and up to 4.5 m high, with a rounded vertex. Vintage Spanish sources report that the burial bins of the people of Chamorro were wounded in the columns. Images of column-latte are present on the flag and coat of arms of the Northern Mariana Islands.
■ In 1899, the Spaniards sold the northern part of the German Islands in Germany for 837,500 German gold marks, which at the modern rate is approximately $ 4.1 million.
■ During World War II, Guam is the first American territory engaged in the Japanese. Japan seized the island, attacking him on December 8, 1941, on the same day, when the Pearl Harbor was performed. In fact, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, but should take into account the line of change of dates passing in the Pacific.
■ Residents of the GUAM island are recognized by US citizens without the right to participate in national elections. GUAM has one delegate elected for two years, in the Chamber of US representatives, without the right to vote.

Mariana archipelago is located on the west of the Pacific Ocean, in almost fabulous micronesia. Wonderful nature And beach holidays in the American style with a raid of civilized exoticism - all about Mariana Archipelago: Map, Photo, Weather and Tours.

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Mariana archipelago - offspring American democracy. This islands were not lucky with the owners. That Spain will take their own, then Germany, then Japan. As a result, "Favorite" by many residents of the United States, President George Bush Jr. united the Northern Mariana Islands with Guam, and the Mariany Archipelago thus became a "star-striped" territory.

Mariana Islands - another place on Earth, which argues for the title of paradise. Once here, you understand that best lesson In the world - this is something. On the one hand, from this archipelago - the Pacific Ocean, on the other, the Filipino Sea burst. Here you can jump from the island to the island and quickly "escape" your summer.

Time difference with Moscow

7 o'clock

• with Kaliningrad

• with Samara

• with Ekaterinburg

• with Omsk

• with Krasnoyarsk

• with Irkutsk

• with Yakutsk

• with Vladivostok

• north Curil

• with Kamchatka

How to get

On this archipelago, two important points - Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. There are no direct flights from Russia. Guama can fly with docking in Tokyo or Seoul, or take advantage of the charter through Manila. All about everything you will have about 16 hours.

Approximately the same time you spend with a flight to Saipan - through Shanghai, Tokyo or Seoul.

Search flights to Mariana Archipelag

Visa

Citizens of the Russian Federation to visit the Mariana Archipelago for the purpose of tourism for up to 45 days of the visa is not required. However, it is necessary to issue a medical policy for the entire trip.

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Hotels

On the Northern Mariana Islands, the best hotels are located on Saipan. Here a good choice three- and four-star hotels. The cost of living is from 90 dollars per night.

On Guam, the center of expensive hotels, shops and restaurants is located in the Bay of Tonom. There are international hotels in Hilton, Hyatt, Marriott and many others. Most often near the bay you can find luxury hotels that take their huge pieces clean beaches. Eashesome rooms are located a little deep into the coastline.

Currency of Mariana Archipelago

The country's monetary unit is the US dollar (USD), 1 dollars of 100 cents. Current course: 1 USD \u003d 64.87 RUB.

Transport

On the Northern Mariana Islands, the most convenient type of transport is a plane. An indispensable means moving taking into account the remoteness of the islands. There is no railway here, and public transport is poorly developed. It is best to rent a car or take advantage of tourist buses that stay at the hotel, shops and restaurants.

On Guam with public transport is easier. There are 15 bus routes here. Buses go every day, except Sunday, with an interval of 30 minutes. True, drivers after 7 o'clock in the evening will not go anywhere. The trip is worth the dollar. Ticket for day - 3 dollars.

Also on the island, buses with an open top - they are best suited for excursions so that you can consider in detail and photograph the sights.

Beach

On the archipelago there are several beaches that collect most of the tourists. One of the cleanest and beautiful - Micro Beach. Lao Lao Bay is suitable for snorkelling lovers, and for fans of outdoor food - Ladere Beach, picnics are often satisfied here. And the beach Pupaua Beach offers playgrounds For sports.

In principle, anyone can choose the beach to their taste. It is not necessary to go to the territory damn by tourists - within a few minutes you will definitely find a secluded corner where no one will interfere with you. On the archipelago there are enough wild beaches. True, during swimming should take into account the power of retractable waves, as well as follow the coral rubble, which scratches bare legs.

Kitchen and restaurants

The kitchen of the Mariana archipelago is a bizarre mixing of the traditions of many countries. This is not surprising, given the history of the territory. Each owner left behind a trace of food.

The kitchen absorbed recipes from China, France, Italy, the USA and Japan. Traditional meat dishes are served in cafes and restaurants with savory sauces - fried lamb and beef ribs. Cooks prepare simple soups from poultry meat with corn, rice, potatoes and spinach. In the course of coconut soup with vegetables and curry, as well as broth with tomatoes and minced meat.

Naturally, no respected establishment will cost without fish dishes: roasted on coals, boiled, smoked or baked fish feeding, mussels, beans or ordinary noodles with all sorts of vegetables.

And on the archipelago they make coconut wine tuba - it is naturally the wounded juice of a young coconut with a very specific taste.

Shopping and shops

Mariana archipelago is a whole hater souvenir that tourists buy tons. This is most often taken home by holidaymakers: souvenirs from shells and coconuts, hats and bags of tropical plant leaves, textiles and paintings, products from agate, corals and pearls.

Each store has its own schedule, but none of them will reveal its doors on Sunday - rest. The exception is large shopping centers that do not want to lose profits.

On the archipelago you can find many shops duty free tradewho trade the products of world brands - from Chanel and Louis Vuitton to Gucci and Rolex. Prices are an order of magnitude lower than in the United States.

Payment in stores - American dollars or credit cards, however, cards may not take on remote islands. On large islands there are commercial banks, if you need to cash the check. Going to a small island, it is best to take more cash with you.

3 Things that need to be done on the Mariana Archipelago

1. Mastering snorkeling is such a type of swimming with flippers and a breathing tube. With such equipment, you can spend a lot of time in the ocean, studying the underwater world. Snorkeling is a favorite entertainment of local residents. They are engaged in adults and children. You will also teach you.
2. Visit the Fair of Micronesian Art and Crafts - this event takes place annually on Guam. Representatives of exotic states are flown here, like Nauru, Kiribati and Belarus. The "nail" of the program is the dance festival and songs. The fair is visited by about 20 thousand people.
3. Save the Gum's Cowgirl is the disappearing type of local bird, which is otherwise called "Ko-Ko". In honor of her every year the half-marathon "Ko-Ko Road" is arranged. People gather and run 20 kilometers, attracting attention to the problem of bird disappearance. Run on beaches and villages, so beautiful landscape During the rescue promotion is provided.

Entertainment and attractions of the Mariana Archipelago

Some of the most interesting sights of Guama and Northern Mariana Islands.

Street Chamorro

This street is located on Guam. Here every evening the locals gather, play, sing, dancing, prepare delicious dishes and sell souvenirs. Chamorro is so calling Aboriginal Island. Their history, among other things, can be studied on the ancient stones of LATTE - columns on which housing was built.

Fort afugan.

Fort Alugan is located near the capital of Guam. Here in 1944 there were fights between the armies of Japan and the United States. Hundreds of soldiers are buried on the large meadow, and the remains of the German cruiser and Japanese courts are resting at the bottom of the sea. They love to descend divers in search of interesting finds.

Diving

The Mariany Archipelago is a kind of transshipment item for divers, which are then sent to Fiji, Yap, Truk, Palau. Guam has a good dive space. For example, near Fort Alugan. Or the famous kingdom of black corals is a big deep-water reef with a sheer wall, which goes deep into 100 meters.

Trekking

Lovers hiking tourism It is best to go to the Northern Mariana Islands. The main islands - Saipan, Tinian and Rota are well suited for walking. One of the main routes is the Laderan-Tangka trail leading through the MarPi-Commonway Forest.

Mariana (Ladron) Islands - Archipelago, located in Micronesia, in the West of the Pacific Ocean, consisting of 15 major and several small islands and reefs. The island of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands have the status of non-coordinated organized territories of the United States. Mariana Islands have sea borders With Philippines, Japan, Marshall and Caroline Islands.

In the area of \u200b\u200bthe archipelago there are about 50 underwater volcanoes and 11 volcanoes - islands. The highest point is 965 meters. Marian chute is the deepest point of ferment of the earth's crust of 11,775 meters deep.

The total area is 1018 square meters. km, population - about 215,000 people, among which 56% are Asians, 36% are the peoples of Oceania, the rest - mixed origin. Roman and Catholic Christianity prevails from religions, local religions and cults are common. official languages - English, Chamorro, Carolinsky.

Administrative center - Garapan (Sipip Island).

Cities of Mariana Islands

Saipan Island is most suitable for historical tourism. The infrastructure is well developed here, there are golf courses, conditions for engaging in water and swimming. On Saipan, the most even weather in the world - year-round here +27 degrees.

Garapan - the administrative center of the Mariana Islands, where popular tourist sites are Shugar - King - Park and shops Duty Free.. Not far from Garapan is interesting to the American Memorial Park and the Museum of World War II. On the territory of the park, in addition to historical attractions, you can see natural - mangroves with a large number of rare birds, as well as sports and scenic sites (where festivals and local concerts are held).

Managah Island is the oldest and picturesque - with beautiful coral reefs and exotic fish. Historically memorial mats On the island are Rocks Banzai - Cliff and Susayd - Cliff, Korean Park of the world.

Tinian Island is the most calm, with one village San Jose. In the size of the island, a fashionable hotel, a casino, shops and restaurants fit harmoniously fit. Landmark here is the accumulation of ritual stones of the ancient peoples - Latte - Stone - site.

The highest point of the island of the company towers over the sea by almost 500 meters. In places of attraction of tourists here are the limestone cave of Toga, replete with stalactites and stalagmites, Mount Taipingo, an old Japanese locomotive, cliffs of Chugai with ancient petroglyphs and a bird nature reserve.

Agrikhan Island is the top of a young volcano high by almost 1000 meters above sea level and the highest point in Micronesia. There are almost no vegetation and animal world on the island, and perhaps, perhaps, only extremals are divers and fishermen.

The most popular islands of the Northern Group - Vulcan Anataan, Volcano Asuncion, Pagan, Farallon - de Pahaross, Mug Islands.

How to get to the Mariana Islands

Direct air traffic between Belarus and Mariani Islands do not exist.

Most. optimal option There will be departure from Moscow with docking in Tokyo, Shanghai or Seoul. The time on the way without taking into account the docks will be about 16 hours.

Climate of Mariana Islands

The territory of the Mariana Islands is subject to the influence of a tropical trade in climate.

During the entire calendar year, the air temperature on the archipelago is an average of +27 degrees, water - +25 degrees.

Annual precipitation - 1800 - 2000 mm per year. Air humidity can reach 82%. The rainy season, as a rule, falls for the period from June to November. And from August to December, strong winds and storms are possible.

The best time to travel for the archipelago - the period from December to March and from May to June.

The hotel base of the Mariana Islands is represented by both the world-famous chain and local cars 3 * - 4 *, which provide guests with a worthy service and comfortable accommodation. The average cost of accommodation is from 90 to 300 US dollars per night.

As economical accommodation options, private boarding houses and motels can be called. Here, the night will cost in the amount of from 35 to 65 US dollars. Hostels on Marians are not.

Beaches of Mariana Islands

The islands of the south group have beaches with small white sand, northern - with black volcanic.

Maicro - Beach, Lao - Bay, Ladere - Beach, Pupaua - Beach are considered the best and most belive beaches of the Mariana Islands. But lovers of a secluded rest will always find nearby wild beach to enjoy the sea, the sun and beautiful nature.

On the island of Tinian attracts the beach of the Tacon, on the company - Korlel - Gardens, Aunto - Beach.

On the island of Saipan on the beach Micro - Beach - excellent conditions For windsurfing.

When bathing in the open sea, caution should be taken.

Banks, money, exchange offices

Marian Currency - US dollar equal to 100 cents. Covenants have paper bills worth 1,2,5,10,20,100,100 and coins with a denomination of 1 dollar, penny (1 cent), nickel (5 cents), Daim (10 cents), Quarter (25 cents), Half - Dollar (50 cents). Japanese yen and Korean trees are also made on most islands to calculations.

Schedule of banks:

From Monday to Thursday - from 10.00 to 15.00

On Fridays - from 10.00 to 18.00

Credit cards of the main global payment systems (preferably Master Card and Visa) are accepted almost everywhere. ATMs are located in many banks and shopping centers. Travel - Checks (preferably in US dollars) to calculations are also accepted almost everywhere, except the furthest islands.

Commercial taxes on the islands are not charged, the hotel tax is 10%.

Tips on the archipelago are 10 - 15% of the total cost of services.

Security of tourists

Mariana Islands - zone, safe for tourists. Only elementary rules should be performed:

• Valuable things, large amounts of money and documents are desirable to leave the hotel in the safe
• In places of large cluster of people, it is not recommended to leave personal belongings unattended
• It is not recommended to walk alone in the dark in deserted places
• Should not take pictures of local residents without them
• Before entering the street, it is necessary to take advantage sunscreen, wear sunglasses that do not miss ultraviolet, and light clothes with long sleeves
• Preventive measures against hepatitis in and tropical fever should be taken before leaving
• It is recommended to use only bottled water for drinking, cleaning teeth and ice creation
• Meat, fish and seafood are recommended to use only thermally processed
• Vegetables and fruits should be carefully soaked, vegetables - subjected to pre-heat treatment, with fruits - to remove the peel.
• When bathing in the sea, caution should be taken from - for the so-called "skipping flows"
• When moving on many shores, special shoes are required due to coral rubble and volcanic rocks

Transport

The most common type of transport on the Mariana Islands is a plane and a helicopter.

Railway communication is missing, public transport is not developed very well, but travel buses run travel, shops and restaurants.

You can also use taxi services.

Popular on the archipelago service rental service (from $ 20 per day with an international driver's license and credit card), a motorcycle (from 10 US dollars per day), a mountain bike (from $ 2 per day). Movement - right-hand.

Entertainment, Excursions, Attractions

The main attraction of the island Guam is his main street - Chamorro, where every evening you can observe singing and dancing locals who, besides, prepare national cuisine. By the way, Chamorro is the name of the locals. In Guam, there is something to do divers, - Fort Apuguga is in itself a lot of riddles.

On the islands of Saipan, Tinian and Rota come by trekking lovers - hiking tourism.

On Saipan Island, there is also an interesting grotto cave with underground lakes depth of 15 meters and tunnels that go straight to the sea.

Kitchen and restaurants

National cuisine of Mariana Islands is a mixture of traditions of many nations.

The most popular dishes local cuisine are:

• Lemiai - Bread Wood Fruits Fried in Oil
• fried bananas
• pigeons with shrimps and molluscs
• fried lamb or beef ribs
• "Haha" - beef dishes, pork, chicken or fish under the sauce of Lyme juice, soy sauce, garlic, pepper, sesaming oil
• "Kelagen - Benada" - Olenina under the sauce
• "Kadu" - various soups (for example, from bird, potatoes, spinach and beer)
• fish prepared by all sorts of ways
• specialwise cooked eggplant with coconut milk and spices
• all sorts of exotic fruits

For dessert - shortbread, puff pastries, banana donuts, chocolate bananas, coconut oatmeal

From alcoholic beverages - local coconut wine "Tuba" (naturally worried juice of a young coconut)

Shopping and shops

Shopping schedule:

On weekdays - from 8.00 to 12.00 and from 13.30 to 17.00

On Saturdays - from 8.00 to 13.00

Private - according to individual schedule

Day off - Sunday (except for large supermarkets and stores Duty Free)

Most often with the Mariana Islands bring souvenirs made from sea shells and coconuts, hats and bags of tropical plants, textiles, decorations from agate, corals and pearls.

Mariana are famous for their duty-free trade stores, prices in which are quite acceptable.

Customs

Importing and exporting national and foreign currencies can be without restrictions in cash, travel - checks, credit cards. The amount exceeding 10,000 US dollars and gold should declare.

Allowed to import:

• Up to 600 cigarettes manufactured in the US, or up to 200 cigarettes of other production, up to 454 g of cigars
• Up to 1 bottle of strong alcohol, up to 1 bottle of wine, up to 1 beer box (for persons older than 21 years)
• Perfumery and personal items - in reasonable quantities

It is forbidden to import:

• Perishable products
• Drugs and drug-containing medical preparations
• Mango Fruits with Philippines
• Meat and meat products (except manufactured in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Hawaiian Islands)
• "Dry" food (for example, instant noodles)
• parrots

With domestic imports, an international veterinary certificate is needed. For cats and dogs - the mark of grafting against rabies, made no less than 30, and no more than 90 days before departure.

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The name of these islands knows a few. What is not surprising - you can find them on the world map only with a magnifying glass. However, among lovers beach holidays And luxurious diving is very popular.

The Mariana Islands necklace stretched from the north to south in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The largest diamonds in this necklace are Saipan Islands, Tinian and Rota. Mariana separated the Pacific Ocean from the Philippine Sea. By the way, immediately behind them to the east begins the famous Mariana Wpadina - the most deep place on the ground. Or, rather, it will tell, in the sea.

A total of 15 islands in this chain. 14 belong to the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (there is such a state in Micronesia!), And the 15th island - - belongs.

However, American laws are also available on the territory of the Northern Mariana Islands, the state language is English, the monetary unit is the dollar, and the islanders themselves are full-fledged Americans. However, not all ...

Hafa Adai!

So the inhabitants of the Mariana Islands welcome all guests. About 70 thousand people live on Marians. Indigenous inhabitants of the islands - Chamorro. but most The population is foreign guest workers, among which there are many Russians. Almost every hotel in Saipan has a Russian manager, in restaurants - Russian waiters, and tourists entertain - Russian dancers. By the way, our tourists are third by number after the Japanese and Koreans. In recent years, they reached here, or rather on Tinian Island, and the rich Chinese. True, they spend time not on the beaches, but in the casino.

There is no casino on Saipan, there are many other attractions and entertainment. On the island is the perfect climate. The sun shines all year round, the temperature does not fall below 27 degrees, the wet season although there is (from July to December), but without such frequent and abundant rains, as in the same Thailand.

Sun, sky and water ...

Saipan is a real tropical paradise. With snow-white beaches, coral reefs, blue lagoons. It is not surprising that every year Saipan attracts thousands of diving lovers. By the way, the island is included in the Guinness Book of Records as a place of mass diving in the world. On April 17, 1999, 215 divers were plunged here at the same time.

For newbies, with each hotel, there are instructors who will train you to start in the pool, and then in the sea will help to see the unique underwater world. More experienced scablasts choose the sachet places - for example, the underwater cave Grotto.

Attract divers on Saipan another fact. Numerous debris of Japanese and American ships and aircraft of the Second World War were scattered at sea at the sea at the sea.

Simple tourists look at the underwater cemetery of aircraft, and at the same time on the tropical underwater world can also through the window of the tourist "yellow submarine". The spectacle is impressive!

Saipan is considered one of the most ideal seats For snorkeling (snorkeling) - diving with a mask and tube. This paradise for this occupation is a small island of Managha. At the depth of only one meter, you can meet dozens of species of colorful fish. Tourists splash in water with a clock, feeding anything without fear of fish and sausages. And carried away by this case, get a sunburn.

Meal'n'Real!

In the evening, when heat falls, active night life. Its center is the Quarter Garatapa. Many cafes, restaurants, nightclubs are concentrated here. One street overlaps and turns into a large trading area. Here you can taste local delicacies. For example, Starfruit is a star fruit. Or the fried coconut core wrapped in a banana leaf.

Generally, with regard to food, then the choice is great. On Saipan you can find European, Japanese, Chinese cuisine. I think about fast food, it's not worth talking.

Dishes in restaurants serve huge. So I advise you to recruit a lot. Do not eat ...

Large hotels are trying to raise tourists with various shows and evening programs. So, in the hotel "Hyatt Regency" I got on the so-called magic show (Magic Show). The American Illusionist Anthony Reed demonstrates such tricks and tricks that the diva is given. By the way, it is Reed that performs the second in the danger of a trick: the illusionist sharpens himself in an aquarium with water with fully connected hands and legs.

During the speech, I was tormented by the question: that such an illusionist does on God forgotten island? And why isn't it still in Las Vegas? As Anthony behaved himself, he lives on Saipan for 4 years. And before that he worked in Singapore, Thailand. But soon still plans to move to Vegas.

By the way, in the evening program is included and dinner. True, at the same time watching Anthony tricks and somehow it does not work. The spectacle takes the top over the bread.

Another bright view can be seen at the Dai-Ichi Hotel. It is called a tropical show. Under a variety of delicious dishes, you admire the incendiary dances performed by local aborigines. True, there is one Japanese among them. But they are here too.

However, to observe what is happening aside, you are unlikely to give, but on the contrary, pull out on the stage and make it take to participate in dance competitions. Spectacle, you must admit, scolding!

Come to dance and during the Sunset Cruise (Sunset Cruise). Snow-white catamaran leaves at sunset at sea. On board you are offered a delicious dinner on the open deck, and then the songs under the guitar. In the repertoire of Mass Jerry, Jerry - songs in English, Japanese, Korean and even Russian. There are only two of them - "turn" "Machine of Time" and "Song of the Shot", which is better to hold onto the ram. In the execution of a native of the Caroline Islands, it sounds very funny.

Well, after again dancing ...

Top view - better!

Those who get tired of idle on the beach or fill the stomach to local delicacies, can go on a journey through the island.

You can look into the folklore village and get acquainted with the culture and life of the indigenous people of the Mariana Islands - Chamorro. Here you will be offered to ride on a traditional sailing boat, cook the coconut oil yourself, draw a picture using a banana stem.

You can climb on the most high point Islands - Mount Tappocho. Hence the breathtaking view of the entire Saipan. The exposition, telling about the bloody events of the Second World War, is immediately deployed. Then, during the storming of the mountain on her slopes, thousands of American soldiers were killed.

In general, around the island there are many places that resemble the Japanese-American confrontation of more than sixty years ago.

And finally, you can do something extreme and unusual. For example, fly by the wheelchair itself. It turns out that there is nothing hard in it. Short instruction and way. After a half-hour flight, you will receive a diploma confirming that you really passed courses of Pillotesna. It is unlikely that it will give you the right to think about the career of the pilot, but it will be possible to boast about friends and colleagues to their homeland!

I could not miss another unique opportunity - to look at the island of Saipan from the height of even avoiding a bird's eye, and some kind of transcendental height. And at the same time to feel adrenaline in the blood. For 8 years now, Skydayving is operating at Saipan. Head her, what do you think, who? Of course, Russians! Former members of the national team Soviet Union On parachute sport, Oleg Chernyshenko and Yuri Mudnov now earn a favorite thing on bread with butter on a distant tropical island. It happens that per day you have to jump to a decade. But if they are routine for them, then for me it became a check of courage. Soothed that I would not jump, but in a tandem with an instructor.

Describe a jump from 4200 meters meaningless. This must be experienced! Moreover, half of them occupies a free fall. Plus - an unforgettable spectacle - view of the island of Saipan. In general, it is better to see it once!

Charm and sadness Tinian

However, this is not only Saipan. No less interest among tourists enjoy two other islands - Tinian and Rota.

Tinian is famous for what exactly in August 1945 took off B-29 bombers who dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Flying over the island, clearly you see directly drawn lines of concrete runways.

But not only the historical past attracts thousands of tourists here. Some, for example, the Chinese and Koreans, go here to lower millions of dollars in the casino. Others go to relax in silence and rest. There are many beaches on the island, and the services of holidaymakers are scooters, banana boats, tubes, masks and scuba domestic equipment.

For example, I did not refuse to look at the giant turtles living in the seabed.

Much on Tinian and natural attractions. On the northeast coast of the island you can see a unique a natural phenomenon. It is called Blow Hole.

As if huge whale swam to the shore and puts up a watery post. In fact, this phenomenon is creation sea waves And wind.

Favorite tourists entertainment - take a shower here. Although it is dangerous to do it. There were cases when a huge wave washed away the brass.

Bloou Hall still shakes and unusual - straight and lunar landscapes.

Another picturesque place wears an ominous name - Siuside Cliff (Suicide Cliff) - Sviecet Rock. It is named so of the mass suicide perfect here. Fearing the revenge of the coming American soldiers, thousands of peaceful Japanese residents living on the island of peaceful Japanese residents lined up in a row on the edge of the abyss and with shouts of Banzai stepped down.

By the way, similar cases were on Saipan. There these events resemble two rocks - Banzai Cliff and Sewad Cliff.

Rota Island Riddles

Located 30 minutes from Saipan Rota Island is the smallest island representing the northern.

Quiet, calm and very green. Unlike Saipan, the Russians here are still in the wonder. They go here mostly Koreans and the Japanese in order to play golf.

Well, or relax from noise and civilization

Meanwhile, Rota Island is real Museum History of ancient settlements. One of the sights of the island is Mochong Latte Stone Village.

Since ancient times inhabited Chamorro. And it was in this place that the largest village of Chamorro village was the largest in all northern Mariana Islands.

Aboriginal was built on the stone columns. The higher the column was, the more noble and rich chophzymen lived in these homes ...

The columns literally burned out of the ground. With the help of fire, the solid volcanic rock was melted, then poured with water and ordinary shells were cut into a trench. And so hundreds and thousands of times ...

In the depths of the island of the company to this day, a quarry has been preserved. Nine huge columns and seven round plates were never extracted from the ground. It is not known why the work was abandoned. Archaeologists believe that the breed was not sufficiently solid and the columns were cracked. According to another version, work in the quarry was interrupted by Spanish colonization.

No one can solve another riddle: as a charming transported these stone blocks from the island, the weight of which exceeds 20 tons. The legend attributes superhuman forces by the leader of the ancient Chamorstsev - Tag, who endured the columns from the island on the island. Monument Tagh, by the way, stands near the quarry.

Wonderland, Miracle Island. Live on it is easy and easy!

The current chophs do not resemble their ancestors. The trenches are no longer digging. At one time, the Japanese occupied the Islands evicted all the chophs. The Americans who came to replace them returned them back and created greenhouse conditions. And now life has aboriginal envy: a lot of benefits and no worries.

However, we are satisfied with life and our compatriots who have thrown anchor on Saipan. Russian Skydaiver Oleg and Yuri, according to them, drove here for a couple of years, and lingered for eight. The Russian dancer opened his ballet school, where small chophs are trained. The manager of one of the hotels in Ellie, smoking in various countries and continents, could not leave Saipan. Says something keeps. So many tourists, having visited here at least once, be sure to come back here. Because he does not let go of the island ...

Formality

To enter the Mariana Islands, Russian tourists need permission, which is issued by the Immigration Service Saipan. Visitor Entry Permit - for one-time entrance. The term of resolution is 30 days from the date of issue. Required documents: Booked Hotel Room, Copy of the ticket, a copy of the passport. Persons with a visa in passport for entering into, permission is not required. For 8 or more days before entering the registration of VEP for free. For 7 or less days, the decoration is charged 100 dollars from each tourist.

You can get to Saipan by plane from Seoul, or Singapore. Saipan Airport is located in the south of the island about a 30-minute drive from the administrative center of the island - Suspeps.

Money

On the Mariana Islands, the calculation only in dollars. Many hotels and restaurants are ATMs for removing money. Currency exchange is recommended at airport, hotels, banks or duty free. All major islands can accumulate travelers. Commercial banks are only on Saipan, Tinian and Rota. It is recommended to take more cash on minor islands.

Tips to leave accepted, but not necessarily. In bars and restaurants - 10-15 percent of the account. Maid and other personnel - 1 dollar.

sights

On the island there are many historical sites and monuments related to World War II. For example, the last command post, the Korean Memorial, Okinawa Memorial, Suiside Cliff and Banzai Cliff.

Other attractions: Managah Island, Bird Island, Ghotto Cave, MiCro Beaches (Micro Beach) and Duan (Obyan Beach), Mount Tapocao.

The shops

Most shopping centers and shops are concentrated in the Garapan area. One of the largest shopping centers of the island is "Duty Free Galleria". Shops are open from 10 to 22 hours. Products - from 8:00 to 23:00. Sale of alcohol in stores is made until 22:00.

On Thursdays on Garata right under open sky The street market unfolds. Here, tourists can eat a hot barbecue, bought local souvenirs, fresh tropical fruits and vegetables, watch the performances of Island Dance groups Go fashion show, listen to live music.

Entertainment

Cruise at sunset on the catamaran "Jade Lady III". Dinner, Caroline Show, Guitarist Speeches. $ 65 adult ticket and $ 40 children.

Tropical show. Dinner and dances of the peoples of Polynesia

Sipan Botanical Garden. Two thousand species of tropical plants. Tour without food - $ 33 adult and $ 28 children. The tour includes transport, entrance ticket, Trip on the trailer, coconut tasting.

Skydayving. Parachute tandem jumps.

Water entertainment on the beach. Banana riding ($ 25), board skating (wakeboard) ($ 75), parasailing ($ 65/40), swimming with a mask and a boat tube ($ 35).

Underwater Cruise Adult - $ 75, Children - $ 40

Fishing. Ocean fishing. The price of charter (1-4 people) - $ 500; Tropical - $ 65.

Crafts, souvenirs

Folk crafts Chamorro and Carolinsev. You can buy bowls carved from coconut palm trees, sudew6nira from sink, bags, hats and sandals woven from tropical plants leaves. Tablecloths with paintings from the life of ancient Chamorro, accessories of gold, corals, pearls, agate.

Rent and hire

During hotels and in Saipan's trading part - Garapan, there are parking lots, car rental (including limousines), scooters and bicycles. Saipan has bus tickets with stops from the largest stores and restaurants. Travel tickets for all day are sold by drivers of buses (cost $ 3 adult and $ 2 children). A variety of restaurants, hotels and tours, providing transportation for their customers.

Documents required for renting a car - Russian driver's license and credit (plastic) card. Some companies receive a cash fee, but most of the credit card pay.

Speed \u200b\u200blimit - 35 mph / hour. Walking on the roads is prohibited.

Dangers and troubles, risk of infection, etc.

On the islands water from the tap is not suitable for drinking. It is better to buy water in bottles in stores.

History and geography

Saipan Island has been introduced to the Guinness Book of Records as the owner of the most constant round-the-clock and round-triploiter in the world +27 degrees. On Saipan summer 12 months a year.

The island of Managah in 2004 received the title as "the best place for swimming with a mask and a tube of this year."

Underwater Cave Grotto in Sevra Saipan is declared the second place in the world in its beauty. Skin Diver magazine included Grotto in the top ten best places In the world for diving.

On April 17, 1999, Saipan passed in Laguna, the most massive dive passed: 215 scuba divers were immersed at the same time and in one place, which was listed in the Guinness Book of Records.

Holidays and events

The Mariana Islands annually holds many local and international sports events, festivals and holidays. For example, the Thaiatlon Tagaman and Ikerster, the Open Championship of the Marian Islands on Windsurfing and Kaitigu, are held annually on Saipan.

General

Official name - Mariana Islands. A group of islands located in the west of the Pacific Ocean, in. Include 15 major islands (Guam, Rota, Saipan, Tinian, etc.). The area is 1,018 km 2. The population is 213,241 people. (for 2010). Official language - English. Capital - Saipan. Monetary unit - dollar.

Tropical climate. average temperature January + 23 + 26 ° C, July - + 27 ° C. The islands are located in the belt of the Pacific Typhins, which take place here usually from August to December. The most wet months are July-October, a dry season - from December to May. Precipitation drops 1800-2100 mm.

History

Ferdinand Magellan bypassed South America And reached the Pacific Ocean. Before him lay the most difficult part of the path. Although he did not know this, but he had to cross the biggest ocean in the world in the widest place! In winter, 1520-1521 in four months he sailed 11 thousand kilometers in the open ocean. The supplies approached the end, and the team had to cook leather belts. Finally, Magellan's fleet reached the islands located about 1900 kilometers south of.

On the islands, Magellan replenished the food reserves, but he was angry with theft of the natives. Those, having seen the things of Europeans, could not resist, so Magellan called the islands of Ladree, that is, the islands of the thieves.

In 1667, a group of missionaries was sent to the same islands. They were sent to the Queen, which at that time was rentherable with his young son. Called the Queen of Mariana; Having reached the islands, the missionaries rename them in honor of the Queen. Since then, the islands are called Mariani.

In 1898, after the Spanish-American War, Spain lost to the United States the island, at which Magellan landed at one time, - Guam, the largest and most southern island on the whole Mariana archipelago. The next year, the remaining Islands of Spain sold. After World War I, the defeated Germany gave its own possessions of Japan, and after World War II, the defeated Japan gave way to the United States island.

South of the Mariana Islands there is an archipelago, consisting of almost a thousand tiny islands scattered along the vast water area of \u200b\u200bthe Pacific Ocean. The first of them were opened by Portuguese, but in 1686 the islands were attached to Spain by the Spanish navigator Francisco Laseano. He called the islands of Caroline in honor of Karl II Spanish. Karl II and was the son of the very Queen of Mariana. He grew up, although he was mentally retarded. Caroline Islands also moved to Germany, then to Japan, and then to the United States.

Attractions of Marian Islands

Sipan Island Included in the Mariany Archipelago. In 1521, Fernando Magellan was opened during the first round-the-world travel. At first, the island belonged to Spanish colonizers. Then, in the 19th century, the islands moved to Germany, which brought the Japanese to Saipan of hired Japanese for agricultural work. Soon the Japanese colonized the pacifik, Saipan, including. Today, Saipan is under the Program of the United States of America.

Attractions on the island and its surroundings abounding: Suisad Cliff, Saint Lurdas, Banzai Cliff, Bird Island, Last command post, cavera Cave.

Sipip Island is the most visited in the whole archipelago. Most interesting place on Saipan -

Grotto, Natural cave with underground lakes up to 15 meters of depth. Grotto is a natural limestone cave having a underwater exit to the sapphire waters of the Pacific Ocean. Three underwater tunnels associate a cave with open sea. The cave is similar to the wounded mouth of a large whale. Grotto's underwater cave in the north of Saipan is announced by SCUBA Diving Specialists in the second place in its beauty.

Rock Banzai Cliff It is located on the top of Marti Mountain in North Saipan. From a height of 249 m. Over the sea level, an amazing view of the plateau at the foot and the ocean opens. At the end of the battle for Saipan, so as not to get pronounced Americans, Japanese soldiers and the local Japanese population were committed by mass suicide. People jumping on the cliffs in the boiling sea, shouted "Banzai", giving the last honor to the emperor and imperial Japan. Today, a Buddhist statue and a memorial in memory of the victims are erected at this place.

Top Mountain Tapochao - The most elevated point of the island. Its height is 473 m. Above sea level. Mountain occupies a dominant position in the center of the island. Circular panorama opens with tapoco. From here you can see the whole island at once and penetrate it with beauty. At the top erected the statue of Jesus Christ looking down, on the island. The top of the mountain is a wonderful shooting point for photographers.

Chamolian village Located in the area shopping center Garapan. Built according to the rules of the ancient Chamorrine and Caroline villages, this village introduces tourists with local diet and arts. Guests can enjoy the cleaning of coconuts, drawing banana stamps, the production of coconut oil and local sweets, as well as make themselves saipan beads, weaving a tropical wreath, a hat or a basket. For men, there is also a case here - to shove the real canoe and even try it in the Lagoon of the island. Here you can see the Chamolin Dance Show, enjoy the barbecue and play local traditional games on the beach.

Island of birds He got his name due to seabirds, curling her nests here. SO observation deck This reserve offers a charming view of a small bay with a sandy beach, a habitat of a white sea swallow, a wintering and sea turtles.

American Memorial Park It was opened in 1994 in honor of 3,000 American soldiers who died in battles for Saipan and Tinian during World War II. But it is not only memorial Complex. The park also became the place of island holidays and active rest. Here you can swim, surf, softball, run and tennis.

Saipan Botanyal Garden It covers an area of \u200b\u200b30,000 m 2 in it is provided by about 2,000 types of tropical plants - from fruits to rare exotic colors. Here, during a visit, you can try coconut, papaya, mango, avocado, guava, starry apple, citrus. Family lovers inspire blooming round year Plants and trees. One of their garden attractions are green iguana and tropical lizards.

The sanctuary of Our Lady. Legend claims that this place was opened by the German priest in Divine Vision in the times of Spanish rule. Later, Christians who came to pray here, erected the statue of Our Lady. Near the altar in the open sky is the only spring Spring fresh water, named "Holy Water of Our Lady." The indigenous people believe in the wonderful therapeutic properties of water from this spring. During World War II, this place was the only one who avoided bombing.

Kitchen of Mariana Islands

The kitchen of the Mariana Islands combines French, Italian, Japanese, Chinese and Thai culinary traditions.

Favorite drink of locals is coconut wine " tuba".

Among national dishes It is worth noting: all kinds of pellets; fried bananas; "Lemiai" - fried in oil small slices of fruits of a grain tree; All sorts of legumes; various salads; Patty (especially good options with mollusks and shrimps); Pancakes with meat and seafood fillings; Rolls.

The business card of the kitchen of the Mariana Islands are sauces and seasonings that are capable of changing the taste of any product beyond recognition.

Sauce " kelgen"- a mixture of well-chopped coconut with vinegar, palm oil, various spices and other ingredients. The meat is baked under this sauce, stewed, fry on coals or barbecue.

Many local dishes do not cost without sauce " fanineny"- a mixture of soybean sauce, green onions, lemon juice and red pepper. This sauce is especially good in combination with soups and rice. In it, cooks marinate beef, poultry meat and pork, which after being frying on fire.

Separate attention deserve simple, but very satisfying soups: "Sutang-Hu" - Riy soup from bird and rice; "Atolin-maize" - thick chowder; "Chalakilis" - Bird soup, onion, carnations, rice and coconut milk.

As for meat dishes, they are traditional enough, and local coloring They give appetizing sauces. Popular dishes such as: fried beefs or lamb ribs; " haole"- fried beef; baked chicken; venison under sauce; pork chops with young cologue leaves and many other colorful dishes.

Many on the local table and different seafood. Be sure to try such dishes as: "La Joe" - Mussels with beans; white fish in vinegar; "Caprikorn Fish"; Favorite dish Islanders "A la Chamorro" - spicy fish; Patty with oysters and shrimp; sharks fins.

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