Where are the Bahamas Country Islands. Where are the Bahamas

Bahamas

(Commonwealth of the Bahamas)

General

Geographical position. Bahamas - State in West Indies. The country is located on 700 small islands and islands and almost two and a half thousand coral reefs, which stretch to 1,200 square meters. km from south eastern coast Florida to the eastern coast of Cuba. There are about 40 islands inhabited.

Area. The territory of the Bahamas is 7,935 square meters. km.

Main cities, administrative division. The capital of the Bahamas is Nassau. The largest cities: Nassau (171 thousand people), New Providence (171 thousand people), Freeport (25 thousand people).

Political system

Bahamas are included in the Commonwealth. Head of the State Queen of Great Britain, represented by the Governor-General. Head of Government - Prime Minister. Legislative authority-binary parliament.

Nature

Relief. The Bahamas are located on the outskirts of the submarines of underwater hills, are composed mainly by coral limestones. Flooded sections of underwater elevations are extensive shallow water, replete with coral reefs. The surface of the islands is flat, height is up to 60 m.

Geological structure and minerals. The country's subsoil does not contain any significant resources.

Climate. Climate Tropical trade machine, with a rainy season from May to October. Precipitation drops 1 100 - 1 600 mm, frequent hurricanes.

Inland waters. On the islands a lot of salt lakes (communicating with the sea), the rivers are practically absent.

Soil and vegetation. Bahamas - World famous resort, famous for its beaches, tropical vegetation and the so-called paradise island ( Paradise island) In the harbor Nassau.

Animal world. On the Bahamas, many birds and almost no mammals.

Population and language

The population is 279 thousand people. Ethnic groups: Black-85%, white (British, Canadians, Americans) - 15%. English language.

Religion

Baptists - 32%, British - 20%, Catholics - 19%, Methodists - 6%.

Brief historical essay

In antiquity, Indians lived on the islands. In 1492, the islands are open by the Spaniards. Since 1783, Colony of Great Britain. In 1964 they received internal self-government. Since July 1973, an independent state.

Short economic essay

The basis of the economy is foreign tourism. Enterprises of oil refining, cement, pharmacological industry. Logging. Pineapples, citrus, tomatoes, sugar cane are grown. Fishing and seafood (langists, turtles, oysters). Okolo 80% food is imported. Export: petroleum products, medicines, rum.

Monetary unit - Bahamas dollar.

Short essay of culture

Art and architecture. Nassau. Parliament Building and Courthouse; Government House (built in 1801) - the official residence of the Governor General; "Sea gardens"; Fort Scarlet (1789); Fort Fincasl (1793); Botanical Garden "Ada-County Gardens", where many tropical and subtropical plants are presented; Jambi-Village reconstruction of the British settlement of the XVIII century.

The name of the country comes from the Indian name "Island" - "Baham" the name "Island" - "Bahama".

The capital of the Bahamas Islands. Nassau.

Square of the Bahamas Islands. 13,935 km2.

Population of the Bahamas Islands. 388,000 people. (

GDP Bahamas Islands. $8.511 billion (

Location of the Bahamas. The Bahamas is the state in West. Located 700 small and islands and on two and a half thousand coral reefs, stretching from the southeastern coast of Florida to the east coast. There are about 40 islands inhabited.

Administrative division of the Bahamas. The state is divided into 21 counties.

The form of the Board of the Bahamas. .

Head of the Bahamas State. The queen representing the Governor General represents.

Supreme Legislative Bagami Islands. Double Parliament Senate and Chamber of Meeting.

The highest executive body of the Bahamas. Government.

Large cities of the Bahamas. New Providence, Freeport.

State language of the Bahamas. English.

Rreligia Bahamas Islands. 32% - Baptists, 20% - British, 19% -, 6% - Methodists.

Ethnic composition of the Bahamas. 85% - Africans, 15% - British, Americans.

Currency of Bahamas Islands. Bahamas dollar \u003d 100 cents.

Flora Bahamas Islands. Vegetation in the islands - tropical. The overgrown evergreen shrubs prevail and pine forestOn the coast - coconut palm trees. Here, in the harbor Nassau, there is a world famous para-dis-island (Paradise Island).

Fauna Bahamas Islands. A large number of birds live on the islands and there are practically no mammals. Many tropical species of fish.

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Surely, many tourists more than once wondered: where exactly are the Bahamas? Bahamas - so affectionately called the Bahamas russian tourists. These islands are an archipelago in the Atlantic, which is located between Cuba and Florida. About seven hundreds of islands scattered at a short distance from each other, creating this paradise, however, only thirty islands are inhabited.

The Bahamas, just like the Maldives, have long been included in the list of the best. elite resorts World. Each person who loving actively relaxing and traveling has long since dreamed of visiting these paradise.

Bahamas on the world map

Also Bahamas are not just a famous resort, it is also an offshore area with the largest center of the game business. Famous businessmen, and just rich people, are often delayed here for months, enjoying the beauty of this wondrous resort. And, of course, the most stunning and beautiful place Here are snow-white beaches. Kilometers white sandwashed with warm transparent waters, incredible beauty Coral reefs, blue clean sky - all this is collected in one place.

The most visited islands of bugs

Despite countless islands, the main clusters of tourists can only be observed on some. The first island is a big abaco. It is held annually from the world famous world. sailing regatta. Well, lovers to go fishing here either will not be left no of affairs. Also on the island of quite a lot of different stores duty free tradeSo shopping can be engaged in how much soul.

The second island on attendance of tourists is Long Island (translated from the English. Long Island). Perhaps this is the most beautiful place On the bahamas: amazing vegetation, rare exotic species of birds and much more. For the previously listed, on this island there is a famous beach of Santa Maria, who rightfully many experts and tourists are called one of the best in the world.

And the last visited location is a variety of small islands united by one name of the exum. This place is famous for its unrealisticly beautiful mischilds and tides. And rightfully deserved honors and glory from yachtsmen and diving lovers who know the sense in this matter. In general, an incredibly beautiful and adorable place to relax.

We hope that we helped to learn better than you, where the Bahamas are located.

Highlights

The extended archipelago covers a space of 250,000 km² and consists of 2,700 islands and coral reefs that occupy only 13,878 km². People inhabit thirty of them. The island territory is merged into the state - the Commonwealth of the Bahamas, in which 391,232 people live (2016). The island of New Providence, where the capital of the country is located - the city, and the island of Big Bahamas. The population on 3/4 consists of African Americans and mulatto. A small share of bugs make up older-secured North Americans and Europeans who settled on the islands after retirement.

Among the believers on the bugs most of the Christians - Protestants, Methodists, Baptists and Roman Catholics. Some locals, and especially the descendants of African American slaves, adhere to African cults.

Bahamas are popular with travelers from around the world, and the economy of the islands strongly depends on tourism. Here come here beach holidays. In addition, the Bahamas attract diving amateurs, surfing and yachtsmen.

In recent years, medical tourism has been actively developing at the Bahamas. Level medical Services It is based on the standards adopted in the United States, and is evaluated very high. More than twenty modern medical institutions are open on the islands, whose specialists work in all kinds of health care. Most popular destinations are operations on the joints, heart surgery and plastic operations.

The history of the development of the Bahamas islands

The first on the tropical islands settled Indigenous Americans - Luchana (Aravaki), who sailed here in the V century from the Antilles, Cuba and Espanyola (now it is the territory of the Republic of Haiti). In 1492, the expedition of Christopher Columbus approached the Bahamas. Three years later, Spanish colonists settled on the archipelago. For 30 years, local residents have almost extinct. The reasons for this were brought by Europeans and slavery. A large number of Lukovinov colonists were taken to Espanyol to mining pearls and mines.

Soon the Spaniards also left the Bahamas, and about 130 years this region remained unclaimed. Then British migrants from Bermuda came to the island of Harbor. In addition to them, the base of pirates arose on several islands, where the sea corsairs rested and repaired their ships. Only in 1718, thanks to the UK army, the pirates managed to expel bugs. Since then, the status of the British colony has been entrenched behind the islands.

The local population began to grow rapidly from the end of the XVIII century. The reason for this was the eviction of Bahamas from the USA eight thousand loyalists, together with which their slaves arrived. New migrants tried to organize cotton plantations on the islands on the manner of those that they were forced to leave in America. However, due to the non-homing soil, this undertaking failed. In 1807, the workers were banned in the UK, and the Royal Fleet freed the slaves in the Bahamas.

A major influx of money on the island occurred in 1920. At this time, a dry law was adopted in the United States. Smuggard began to grow on the Bahamas, and the Roma warehouse made from the city. In the years of World War II, the Bahamas carried out vacations the US military, and in the post-war time, the tourism industry began to develop on the islands.

Since 1973 in the island state There is a democratic political regime, the Constitution is valid. At the form of the Board of Bahamas, this is a parliamentary monarchy when the British Queen is considered the head of state, and its interests on the islands are represented by the Governor-General. Legislative functions performs a bipotable parliament, and the executive authority implements the government. Administratively Bahamas are divided into 31 district.

Sights of the Bahamas Islands

All attractions of Bahamas

Features of climate

Bahamas are not accidentally called the paradise. Them northern part Lies in the zone of the tropical trade in the climate, and South - in the subtropical zone. average temperature In the summer months ranges from + 26 ° C to + 32 ° C, and in winter - from + 18 ° C to + 22 ° C. In the summer, in the south, warmer than in the central part of the archipelago, and in winter it is more cool in the northwestern part of the bugs.

Sea water round year Suitable for swimming. Its temperature varies from + 23 ° C to + 27 ° C.

It is believed that it is best to come to the Bahamas from September to May, when it is cooled here. At this time of the year, the rains almost never happen, and if the precipitation happens, they fall out in the form of severe short rains, after which the sun immediately leaves. Starting from May to mid-November, the season of tropical storms and hurricanes begins on the bahamas. There are heavy rains on the islands, and in coastal zone Learning big waves.

Nature islands

Sushi Square on the Bahamas covers a territory of 10 070 km². All islands are composed by coral limestone. The surface is mainly flat, but there are also karst form of relief. The most elevated part is located on Kat Island. This is a hill of alverness, which is 63 m rises above sea level.

Frequent hurricanes and poor mineral soil salts caused lush vegetation on the bagamam. Here you can find thickets of evergreens of barbed shrubs and savannah. Coconut palms grow on the coast in abundance, and on distance from the sea - pine forests.

Bahamas became a house for a variety of birds, Iguan, bats And Aguti. In the National Park of the Island of Big Inagua, there is the largest Flamingo colony on the planet, in which over 50 thousand birds found a shelter. In the coastal waters of washing islands, different fish, crustaceans and mollusks live.

Today, more than 25 environmental territories that have a rich flora and fauna have been created on the bagams. In local national parks you can see rare birds and animals. Fans of nature are the most popular Island of Big Inagua, the northeastern part of Nord-Androsa, as well as the Embrister Creek on Oostrov Kat.

Beach

Almost every island of the archipelago has excellent beaches. Pure white sand, convenient entrance to the water and warm water Attract millions of travelers to the Bahamas.

New Providence Beach Zones are considered the most elegant, especially the beach of Cable Beach. Here you can take sunbathing and swim. If desired, you can look into the local casino or go to the original bridge to Paradise Island.

Big Bahamas offers vacationers surrounded by coconut palm trees Gold Rock, a paradise bay and a tiger beach. At the remote Islands, many beaches are coerred with fishing villages. They attract fans of a more secluded rest, as well as fans of diving and sea fishing. The beaches of Andros are often used for wedding ceremonies. Marriage is popular here in national styleAnd the island hotels offer special "wedding packages."

Bahamas for outdoor activities

Not only fans of the measured beach holiday arrive at the Bahamas. Most sports centers and places where you can do water species Sports, is located on New Providence, Harbor Island and Bagham. There are golf and tennis sites here, as well as for motorcycle trips. From marine entertainment, windsurfing, surfing, kiting, water skiing and scooters are popular.

Fans of marine fishing are sent to the Islands of Bimini, Berry and Andros, and those who want to feel power sea waves And inspect the coast from the board of the yacht, on the island of Long Island and Exuma. These places are considered a real paradise for yachtsmen, and the sailing season lasts here most of the year.

Clean waters of the Atlantic and the rich underwater world are attracted to the bughams of diving lovers. On most islands there are dive centers that organize learning newcomers and underwater expeditions for experienced divers. Immersion on coral reefs is practiced on the islands of Eleutiver and Abaco. In many places, travelers can swim with dolphins and even participate in a shark feeding.

Cities and resorts of the Bahamas

Most of Bahamas inhabitants inhabit the capital of the archipelago - the city - 274,400 people (2016), which is built on the island of New Providence. In this city there is a big sea \u200b\u200bport. Many come to the sake of lively nightlife, shopping and to see picturesque samples of colonial architecture. Tourists love to be at the "timing market" of the city, where they sell interesting crafts from straw. Not far from the center, a unique corner of tropical nature was spread - luxurious Adastra and Zoo gardens.

Big Bahamas are often called tropical paradise. The island is covered with lush thickets of Cuban pine, and three national parks are located on it at once. Travelers go here to see beautiful large caves with stalagmites and rare tropical flowers.

Long Island Island got its name due to the elongated form. It stretches almost a hundred kilometers with a width of up to 5 km. Long Island is covered by low hills. It has excellent beaches and pouring items straight into the sea.

Eleuther is known as a place of elite rest. The resorts of this island are concentrated the most elegant hotels, beaches and clubs.

Island Restaurants and Local Cuisine

There are many excellent restaurants and bars on the bugs. In most places, tourists offer dishes of British, North American or Caribbean cuisines. Lunch in a budget cafe costs 12-15 $, and in a solid restaurant - $ 30-35. Fast Food institutions are represented by world-famous trademarks - McDonalds and KFC.

The archipelago is poorly developed animal husbandry, so rice, shrimps, fish with cereal, potatoes and pasta with cheese prevail in the daily menu. Fishing For the islanders - the main craft, and the Bahamas cuisine is rich in the ocean gifts. Previously, a sign of a turtle soup was considered a branded dish on the islands. But the time passed, the number of turtles decreased, the environmentology was defeated, and more such soup here is not prepared.

Bahamas delicacies are considered seafood salads baked on the grill of sinks, crabs and shrimps, as well as cutlets from the Red Group. It is necessary to taste the boiled lobsters and the reef perch fillet, which the cook is fried or baked in tomato sauce.

The restaurants menu have meat dishes, as a side dish rice or peas. Everywhere serve bacon with scrambled eggs, steaks, schnitzel with bow, fried chickens and french roast. The mixture of rice and pea is the basis of most local soups. A separate place in the island menu occupies a soup that makes meat, acidified by linous juice, onion, pepper and celery. This popular soup is prepared very quickly, and it has a pleasant taste.

For dessert on the bahamas, it is customary to eat tropical fruits or pudding cooked from Guava. Local residents And tourists also prefer the cake with coconut crumb, Caribbean Pie "Johnny Keik" and ginger gingerbread.

From non-alcoholic beverages on the islands drink tea in English style, as well as firmly brewed Brazilian or Colombian coffee. In addition, it consumes a lot of fruit juices and different types of carbonated water.

On the bugs you can try the local rum "Nassau Royal". It is good for taste and is inexpensive. A large number of Roma is produced at the Bacardi plant, which is located from the south of the capital of bugs. Popular also local beer "Kalik". It is released three species. The bright beer "Kalik Light" contains a small amount of alcohol. Kalik Regular value for refreshing soft taste. And Kalik Gold is the strongest of all varieties, the amount of alcohol in it reaches 7%.

Transport

Baghamasair airplanes fly between large islands of Bahamas. Prices for flights are high enough, so it is often more profitable to hire a small plane in private.

The most extended and branched road network has the New Providence - 1000 km. 209 km of roads were laid on the eluter, and on Bagham - 156 km. In cities, freeport and passengers are brought by private route taxis.

The city transport system is absent, so travelers use taxi services or rent cars, motorcycles or bicycles. For movement between the islands or along the coast, you can rent a boat or boat.

On the Bahamas left-sided movement and intense road traffic. In the thick populated areas on the roads, then there are traffic jams. In addition, the road network often turns out to be flooded during flooding. Along some roads there are no sidewalks, people go straight along the roads, so those who lease cars or bikes should be extremely attentive.

Safety

Bahamas are considered safe for travelers, and created there. tourist centers Enjoy a good reputation. Nevertheless, there are cases of pocket theft, and there is aft from the hotel rooms. All tourists, and in particular women, advise to refrain from walking alone in the suburb of cities and especially at night.

If tourists go to sport fishing, they must pay a fee of $ 20. At the same time, the boat should not be more than six coils with fishing rods. Bahamas are not allowed to carry out underwater hunting with any devices. Bans also concern independently conducting underwater archaeological studies. For these violations there are solid fines, up to expulsion from the country.

Especially strictly in the bahamas are punished with the use and distribution of narcotic drugs. Local laws in this area are even more severe than European or North American, so those who are caught in drug leaving, always get long deadlines Conclusions.

Special threats on bugs may arise due to natural disasters. Bahamas - part Caribbean region And are in the zone of passage of hurricanes and typhoons. Those travelers who were on the bugs from June to November, recommend watching weather forecasts. Hurricanes are usually accompanied by floods. It should also be borne in mind that during strong typhoons on the bugs closed airports, and tourists do not have the opportunity to leave the country.

Tiger shark

Although tap water on the bugs is considered safe for health, do not drink from under the tap. At any Bahamas sell bottled water. Because of the possibilities, infectious diseases on the islands are not recommended to swim in freshwater reservoirs. The exception is the hotel pools, water in which is regularly disinfect.

For traveling by bagamm it is necessary to issue medical insuranceproviding for air evacuation. The most qualified medical care can be obtained on New Providence and Bagham. There are few hospitals on small islands, and they work not every day. True, in most populated islands, you can use the rapid response services that oversee volunteers. With the help of such sick services, quite quickly ship into the nearest hospital.

Cancellation of currency and calculations

Bahamas dollar (BSD) is a local currency in which all calculations on the islands occur. He is tightly tied to the US dollar, but the exchange rate may vary depending on the hotel or bank. In addition, American dollars are accepted in any place on the bahamas.

Currency exchange can be exchanged in many places - in hotels, branches of banks and large shopping centers. Tourist checks are also cashing. As it usually happens, the most unfavorable course is offered in areas where most foreign tourists stop. It is more convenient to change the currency in the departments of banks in the capital of the country and the city of Friport. From Monday to Thursday, they start work at 9.00-9.30 and finish at 15.00. On Friday, bank branches are open to 17.00. It should also be borne in mind that banks can not serve customers every day in remote places.

In large hotels and shopping centers, cards take cards. In the remaining places prefer cash with calculations.

Tips are accepted on the bugs. As a rule, Hotel Swiss, guides and porters are expected from a grateful visitor $ 1, and the maintenance rooms are 1-2 $. In most institutions, the size of the tips reaches 15%, and they are immediately included in the account. In addition, many hotels additionally add a government tax in the amount of 8-10%.

Useful information for tourists

• To visit the bugs, citizens of Russia should not make a visa. This rule is valid if the trip is the character of a private visit and does not exceed 90 days.
• When customs passage, there are no restrictions for the importation and export of the currency of another country. Duty free of charge on the bagami is allowed to import 200 cigarettes or 0.45 kg of tobacco, as well as to 0.94 l of strong alcohol and as much wines.
• In order to remove the products of agriculture from the islands, any plants or wood thread will need a special permit.
• To accommodate tourists in the Bahamas, huge hotel centers and small cozy hotelsWorking on the "All Included" system. Some travelers prefer to shoot rooms and rooms in guesthouses from the local population.
• The shopping center is considered to be known outside Baham Bay Street. All goods selling there are freed from taxes.

How to get

Direct flights from Russia to Bahamas do not exist. Optimal option It is believed to be a transfer with a change in London. Without taking into account the transplant itself, this will take about 13 hours. Another option is flight through the United States. In this case, you need to make a transit American visa.

Commonwealth of the Bahamas is the state in Atlantic Oceanlocated between the Florida Peninsula and Cuba Island. The archipelago with a total area of \u200b\u200b14 thousand kilometers and the population of 360 thousand people, consists of 700 small tropical islands, only thirty of which are inhabited. The capital of Bahamas is Nassau, located on the major island of New Providence. State system is a constitutional monarchy.

Bahamas on the world map

The state of the Bahamas is divided into 31 district, big cities - Nassau, Stella -maris, Andros-Tau, Freeport. The main part of the population is focused on major islands New Providence, Andros and Big Bahamas.

The tropical islands, washed by the warm flow of Gulf Stream, attract thousands of holidaymakers to their snow-white sandy beaches annually. This is the International Center for Tourism and Diving, a major offshore center and the richest state in the region. The islands themselves are composed of coral and reef limestone. There are extensive shallow water, the largest of which is a large Bahamas, which stretch out 530 kilometers.

The surface of the island is mainly flat, karst phenomena are noted, leading to the appearance of underground and underwater caves. The coast of the islands is abundant sandy beachesMany salted lakes that communicate with the ocean. There are practically no rivers on the bahamas, so there are problems with fresh water. Clean freshwater It is necessary to mined from deep karst wells.

Map of the Bahamas islands in Russian

The vegetation on the islands is represented by evergreen shrubs, cactus and mango thickets, a significant part of the territory occupies Savanna. On large islands grow evergreen rainforests, and along the coasts - coconut palms.
Climate Bahamas - trade house, tropical, here almost all year round - summer. Even in January, the temperature does not fall below + 22 ° C. Winter dry and short, and summer roast and rainy. Rainy season lasts from May to October, hurricanes often happen.

You can speak infinitely about the attractions of the Bahamas Islands. It is famous national parks and reserves, historical, natural and architectural monuments, chic hotels and casino with bright nightlife. It is interesting to visit the ancient church and relax in modern tourist complexesbe in magnificent botanical Gardens And go down to the underwater kingdom to get acquainted with his inhabitants, see unique coral reefs and underwater caves. Used photographs from Wikimedia © Foto, Wikimedia Commons