The attractions of the country are the most beautiful. The most famous sights in the world

Pyramids in Giza are the oldest and largest pyramids in the world, but the main thing is that the pyramid of Heops, the only one of the seven wonders ancient Mira Reached to this day. And without a doubt, the pyramids in Giza deservedly occupy the first place in the top 10 attractions of the world.

These pyramids are built inquality of tombs for the ancient Egyptian kings eithe royal tombs reflect the strength and wealth of the ancient civilization of Egypt.

Great Pyramids Giza are more popular than any other attractions in the world, they are located in the western part of the Nile, near the capital of Egypt, Cairo. INthe Elique Pyramid of Heops is the oldest and largest, it is built as a tomb for the ancient Egyptian king Huf (Heops).It has a height of 137 meters, which means the pyramid of Heops a few millennia was the highest construction on Earth, while in 1880 they were not completed the towers of the Cologne Cathedral, and consists of2,300,000 blocks, and some of some reaches 200 tons.

The second pyramid in Giza was built for Hefren, the son of King Huf.She was erected in 2592 to our era, tpyramid's speech in Giza was built for Mencar, the son of King Hefre.

2. Great Wall of China, China

The most popular landmark of China, one of the seven wonders of the world of our time.This is the longest structure in the world erected by a person, it stretches for as many as 6,300 kilometers.The construction of the first part of the Great Wall began under the Emperor Qin Shi Juan in the 7th century, other parts of the wall added the following emperors of China at a later time.

Stones, bricks, rammed land and wood was used to build a great wall.More than 1 million people lost their lives in the process of its construction and it became the longest cemetery in the world. She is visited in a year more than 8 million people.

3. Statue of Liberty, New York, USA

The statue of freedom is recognized as the main attraction of the United States, this is a symbol of freedom, then why millions of migrants from Europe sought to the country of great opportunities. The colossal sculpture is located in 3 kilometers from Manhattan in New York.The statue actually represents the Roman goddess of freedom, this is a gift from France's people to the United States.

He was designed by the French sculptor Frederick Auguste Bartholdi and is a US gift to the World Exhibition on October 28, 1876. ABOUTkolo 4 million tourists attend the statue of freedom every year. The height of this amazing sculpture is 93 meters, from the ground to the tanel's tips.

4. Taj Mahal, India

The most popular historical monument of India, located in the city of Agra.He was built by Emperor Mogolov Shah-Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. In the architecture of the building traces of stylesMughal, Islamic, Persian, Ottoman and Indian.It took 17 years to build the Taj Mahal, and the first stone was laid in 1632. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, millions of tourists visit it every year.

5. Eiffel Tower, Paris

This is one of the most recognizable structures in the world, located in the capital of France, Paris. She was named after Gustava Eifel, an engineer responsible for designing and its construction. The height of the tower is more than 300 meters and it weighs more than 10,000 tons, construction was completed in 1889. for him; s Construction. 324 meters tower weighs 10100 tons and was opened in 1889. Over the next 41st years, it remained the most high building in the world.

6. Colosseum, Rome

This is the biggest amphitheater in the world of the Roman Empire.It is also the most popular tourist and iconic symbol of Rome. Coliseum It was built in 70 AD. Emperor Vespasian.It was used to conduct gladiator fighting and public events.Fights of gladiators took place in the Coliseum until 435 of our era.It can accommodate up to 50,000 spectators and has 80 inputs.

7. Big Ben, England

Big Ben At the absolute majority of tourists are clearly associated with England and is considered to be the main tourist attraction of the country. Few people know that actually big bin is not a separate landmark, and partWestminster Palace in London. On Big Ben are the largest chimes and he is the third highest clock tower in the world. She is named after Benjamin Hall, one of the architects of this clock tower, which was built between 1848 to 1853.

8. Stonehenge, England

One of the most popular seats In the world, located in Salisbury England.This prehistoric monument consists of standing stones and a large number of Kurgans.Archaeologists calculated that Stonehenge was built between 3000 and 2000 BC.

9. Golden Gate, United States

Golden Gate Bridge, the most recognizable landmark in California, is a suspension bridge that connects San Francisco with the rest Northern California. Its length is almost 3 kilometers, and the height of the support is 227 meters, heit was opened in 1937 and over the next 27 years remained the longest suspension bridge in the world. It is considered one of the most photographed sights of the United States.

10. Sydney Opera House, Australia

Sydney Opera House is the most recognizable attraction and an Australia symbol, located in the shore of Sydney Harbor. In this theater, more than 1500 performances take place every year, it is considered One of the busiest art centers in the world.Calculated that more than 7 million people visit this amazing tourist attraction of Sydney.

Tourists annually: 9-10 million

The Great Wall Wall - Sounds Simply and at the same time powerfully. The construction of a length of 8851.9 km stretches throughout China, and its most impressive plot, Badalin, is located 75 km from Beijing. Most of the wall preserved to this day, although it was built during the Ming dynasty (1368-1644), and the beginning of the construction of individual sites dates back to 770 BC. Such large-scale construction was managed through the work of millions of slaves and prisoners of war, on whose backs to the tops of the highest rocks were delivered granite blocks, stones and bricks.

2. Colosseum, Rome

Tourists annually: 6.9 million

After the construction of the construction in 80 G.N., the Ariean of the Colosseum accommodated 50 thousand spectators who were gathered to see various theatrical performances (mythological dramas), the reconstruction of land and sea battles, as well as executions and boots of gladiators. In 2010, underground floors were opened for tourists, where gladiators waited for their exit to the deadly fight. From the upper floors, the Colosseum opens a picturesque panorama for the eternal city.

3. Roman Forum, Rome

Tourists annually: 5.1 million

The Roman Forum remained public Center Cities for 1200 years, from the fifth century to our era. This area contained trade buildings and the main state institutions of Rome. The ruins of the temples, columns and the ancient frescoes return us two thousand years ago and remind of the first majesty of the city.

4. Terracotta Army, Xian, China

Tourists annually: 3.6-4.5 million

The terracotta army was found in 1974. This sculptural composition consists of more than 8 thousand statues of soldiers made of clay in full size: generals, infantry, cavalry, archers, chariots, more than 400 horses. Each with unique features of the face, hairstyle, elements of clothing, which gives sculptures even greater persuasive. Statues are buried together with the emperor Qin Shihuandi, becoming part of the majestic acropolis. It is assumed that some of the warriors are still not excavated, as the excavations were stopped as long as the way there is a way to protect the paints, which are painted by the statues, from outflowing outdoors.

5. Pyramids in Giza, Egypt

Tourists annually: 4 million

Created by 4.5 thousand years ago, the pyramids are still considered one of the seven wonders of the world and the symbol of Egypt. We still do not definitely know how the ancient Egyptians were able to build them, which adds intrigue and even greater attractiveness for tourists. Three huge sarcophagus for pharaohs are located 25 kilometers from the center of Cairo - cities with a 11 millionth population.

6. Pompeii, Italy

Tourists annually: 2.5 million

Visiting Pompeii, walking through his ancient stone streets, you can imagine how people lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century of our era. Coastal city in 79 AD. It was completely covered with ashes and pimples during a sudden eruption of Vesuvius volcano. Under the layer of ash, people were imprinted, animals, at home, creating a kind of squeezing cast of the life of an ancient city.

7. Acropolis, Athens

Tourists annually: 2 million

Acropolis is located on one of the hills of Athens and is marked at the top of Parfenon - the temple of the goddess of Athena, a kind of symbol classical Greece and the origins of democracy. Built in the 5th century BC, Parfenon lost most of his finishes, and marble sculptures that decorated it, "the mysterious" manner appeared in European museums (there are still unsuccessful negotiations on their return to Greece).

8. Ephesus, Turkey

Tourists annually: 2 million

Literally 30 years ago, Ephesus was almost completely abandoned by the Old Ruins in the Malconed Area of \u200b\u200bTurkey. But now, thanks to this attraction, the local economy began to develop sharply. An ancient library and other buildings were restored by recreation of the atmosphere of the big city of the time of the beginning of our era, and in the amphitheater, a capacity of 25 thousand places, conduct theatrical performances based on antique dram.

9. Teotioucan, Mexico

Tourists annually: 1.9 million.

The terraces of the pyramidal form dedicated to the Sun and the Moon rose over the ancient square of the sacred city, built in the period from the first to the seventh century of our era. The bases of the base of more than 200 meters and 64.5 meters high, the pyramid of the Sun is considered the third in the size of the pyramid in the world. At the same time, the Pyramid of the Feather Snake (Ketzalcoatlia) has a brighter decorative finish: with unique sculptures and bas-relief.

10. Hieropolis, Turkey

Tourists annually: 1.6 million.

Dazzling white terraces of pools with hot springs Pamukkale attracted people's attention to these places for more than two thousand years. Therefore, it is not surprising that the ancient Greek-Roman city was erected here - Jeropollis. Ousted from travertine in 190 BC, this " resort town"He has ruins of temples that have been well preserved to this day amphitheater and the sacred pool, where you can swim among the ancient Roman columns.

11. Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico

Tourists annually: 1.4 million

The step terraces of the Pyramid of the Kukulkan, called the EL Castillo Spaniards or the castle, rise over an ancient city surrounded by tropical jungle. Maya began building a city in the seventh century of our era, and then, after three centuries, he was captured by the Toltec tribes. A huge balustrade with a feathers of a snake - Divinity of the Kukulkan, borders the stairs leading to the top of the pyramid.

12. Ellora, India

Tourists annually: 1.2 million

34 temples, monasteries in honor of Buddha and Hindu gods, as well as numerous caves were carved in a basalt cliff between the 600th and 1000th year of our era. Buildings from solid stone and passes between them are decorated with thousands of various intricate bas-reliefs and sculptures.

13. Shaft Adriana, England

Tourists annually: 1.2 million

When the Roman army failed to defeat the "barbarians" in the north of Britain, Emperor Adrian in 122 G.N. ordered to build a stone wall a little south of the modern border between England and Scotland, which remained at our day. Today, the adriana shaft among the "barbaric" scotters became a reason for pride, praising their invincible spirit. Along the defensive strengthening of a length of 117 km passes popular pedestrian route Path National Trail.

14. Roman Baths, Bat, England

Tourists annually: 1.1 million

Celts were the first to declare these sources sacred and dedicated them to their goddess Sulis. Then, in 43 AD, the Romans came and renamed Sulis to his goddess Minerv and built a resort town with the Latin name Aquae Sulis, with the baths and temple of Sulis Minerve. Later, the city was renamed Bat (from the English Bath - Bath), and in the 18th century, public buildings in the neoclassical style were built.

15. Longman, China

Tourists annually: 1.1 million

The complex of Buddhist cave temples of 5-9 centuries, with many statues of the Buddha and Bodhisattva, carved in 1,350 caves and 750 niches, is located along the limestone of the River Republica. Some of the statues that are more than 110 thousand, with a height of more than 7 meters. In one of the caves, numerous medical recipes are displayed.

16. Stonehenge, England

Tourists annually: 1.1 million

The meaning of the mysterious megalites exhibited in the circle of more than 6 thousand years ago, people are interpreted as they wish. Perhaps they had some kind of astronomical importance or were part of the druid rituals. Now this is the place of pilgrimage for neo-language, feminists (binding Stonkhenge with the times of the matriarchate), fans of aliens and science fiction. Especially many people attend this attraction, located 100 kilometers from London, on the day of summer solstice.

17. Tulum, Yucatan, Mexico

Tourists annually: 1.1 million

This famous Mayan city, surrounded by the North, Western and South Side, and in the Eastern part goes to the shores Caribbeanreached its power in the 1200s AD. Temples, walls, frescoes and carved figures of the city of Tulum (the initial name - the Zam, meaning the "sunrise") over the centuries opposed the salt sea wind, hurricanes and lost most of the features inherent in other Maya ruins. Nevertheless, Tulum is popular among tourists through an affordable and convenient location.

18. Machu Picchu, Peru

Tourists annually: 1 million

To get to Machu Picchu, you can take train tickets or go on foot, how did the ancient inks, along the trail, leading to the 2450 meter ridge, towering over the Urubamba River. Many people dream to visit Machu Picchu, because this city looks ancient than it is in fact; Its construction began relatively recently - approximately 1400 G.N. Here comes so many people that the question of limiting the number of visitors to 2500 per day or 9100 per year is considered.

19. Canyon de Shech, Arizona

Tourists annually: 828.1 thousand.

Around Red Rock Canyon Indigenous Americans lived more than 5,000 years, and 800 years ago at the bottom of the rocks they built their homes. The protected territory of Canyon de Shay is within the reservation of the Indian people Navajo, so you can visit the monument only with a guide from this tribe. Exception - the tourist route "Ruins of the White House". The name of the canyon occurred from his Indian title Tséyi ', which meant "Canyon"; They uttered the word "Say-EE," and heard as "de-neck".

20. Angkor Wat, Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia

Tourists annually: 804.7 thousand

Initially, the Angkor Wat temple, erected between the 9th and 15th century AD. At the time of the formation of the Khmer Empire, was devoted to various Hindu gods. Despite the fact that Angkor Wat eventually became a place of pilgrimage for Buddhists, the architecture of the temple still reflects the significant Indian heritage of those times.

21. Masada, Masada National Park, Israel

Tourists annually: 786 thousand

At the end of the first century BC King Judea Herod I Great built a luxurious three-tier palace on the top of a mountain plateau extending over the desert at an altitude of 400 meters. Roman mosaic, wall murals, water collection tanks, baths and military barracks due to dry climates and sufficient fortress distance are preserved quite well. The story is that this fortress remained the last stronghold for surviving after the great Jewish uprising, which occurred in 66 AD, and only five years later, Roman legionnaires managed to capture defendants.

22. Grotto Mogao (Cave Thousand Buddhas), Dunhuang, China

Tourists annually: 750 thousand

At the crossroads of the Great Silk Road, Buddhist monks were outstanding 492 caves and more than 2,000 sculptures, decorated with clay and paint. Millenniums (from 6 to 16 centuries ago), the monks created the frescoes for 45 thousand m² of these caves, striking both their scale and beauties. The frescoes reflect pictures of Buddhism, local history and everyday life of the inhabitants of the region.

23. Knossos, Crete, Greece

Tourists annually: 705.3 thousand

It is believed that the ruins of this Mina city built during the Bronze Age times - and there is a lost Atlantis, the information about which was reached by Plato's descriptions. It is assumed that Knossos was destroyed by the eruption of the volcano on the island of Santorini, which occurred in about 1500 BC. The only thing that came to this day and managed to restore: the so-called Palace of Minos, where the frescoes with images of dolphins, fish, griffins and people of that era are preserved.

24. Peter, Jordan

Tourists annually: 629.8 thousand

Ancient city Was created by the Arabic Nabatians. Along a narrow gorge, temples and monuments are created, artfully carved from stone, the majestic temple-mausoleum El Hazne and more than 500 tomb. Thousand years ago, this once prosperous city was located at the intersection of trade routes, which were delivered incense, spices and silk; Due to this, there is a noticeable cultural influence of other ancient civilizations: Romans, Greeks, Arabs, Egyptians and Phoenicians.

25. Montesum Castle, Arizona

Tourists annually: 573.7 thousand

The name of this place may be misleading: after all, this construction is not at all the castle and does not have a nickest attitude towards actekam and their ruler. Building, consisting of 20 cave rooms in a sheer cliff at an altitude of 20 meters, created by Indians-Pueblo (Anasazi culture) 800 years ago. Small T-shaped inlet openings maintained heat in the dwelling and protected from wind. This is one of the most well-preserved ancient rock settlements of America Indians.

26. Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Tourists annually: 572.3 thousand

The rocky dwellings of Anashai Indians (ancestors of modern Pueblo) are built from sandstone bonded by mud mortar between the 6th and 12th centuries of AD, becoming one of the largest and most well-preserved ancient settlement of North America. On plastered in red, brown and white colors, images of people, animals, handprints and various geometric patterns remained on the walls. Perhaps the colors had some kind of generic meaning.

27. Peace (Church of St. Nicholas), Antalya, Turkey

Tourists annually: 544.8 thousand

Lycian tombs with square columns, with the form similar to the houses, were cut out in limestone rocks in the 4th century BC. They rise above the well-preserved Roman amphitheater with a double vaulted corridor. Nevertheless, this ancient city is now more famous thanks to the restored church of the 9-11th century, which is the name of the local holy, who has worked for good people, - St. Nicholas (now more famous under the name of Santa Claus).

28. Pergam (Bergama), Izmir, Turkey

Tourists annually: 536 thousand

Izmir in our time the closest major city to Pergamum, the ancient Ellinsky cultural Center With an Achropole, towering 250 meters above the valley created from marble temples of Athena and Trojan, the Greek Amphitheater and the library with the 200 thousand manuscripts found in it. In the 2nd century AD. In this valley Galen, one of the most famous doctors of antiquity, opened the largest medical center, based at the temple of Askletpion.

29. Troy, Chanakkale, Turkey

Tourists annually: 515.9 thousand.

Troy was immortalized in Iliad Homer, where he was talking about the misfortune that happened to the city around 1183 BC. Until the 19th century, the location of the Troy was unknown. Now the tourists come here to see a 10-meter Trojan horse with windows and the preserved areas of urban walls, resembling the heroic fate of Troy.

30. Delphs, Greece

Tourists annually: 500 thousand.

The place of construction of the majestic temples created among the mountains is still in the neolithic period of 6 thousand years ago, was considered the ancient Greek by the center or the "PUP" of the whole world. The temple of Apollon, Athena and other gods, as well as stone terraces and holiday homes, were erected here. The greatest influence of the famous Oracle reached between the 6th and 4th centuries BC.

31. Gorochkan, Xinjiang, China

Tourists annually: 500 thousand.

The oasis city, located on the silk path between the fiery mountains and the desert Takla Makan, from the 1st century BC. Until the 14th century was Western Chinese cultural, economic and political center. Works on the reconstruction of buildings in the gossi, created in the image of Xi'an, once the largest cities of the world are still underway.

32. Ajanta, India

Tourists annually: 416 thousand

Using only with hammers and chisels, Buddhist monks took from 15 to 21 centuries to create 30 caves - each with separate indoor premises and holes, from which the view of the gorge and the river was opened. Monasteries are decorated with painting and stone sculptures Buddha and Bodhisattva. Samples of excellent works of art reveal about the lifestyle of the Indians in those distant times.

33. Koba, Kintana Roo, Mexico

Tourists annually: 400.6 thousand

In this 2000th year of Maya, with the highest pyramid on the Yucatan Peninsula, Yucatan has a center for 46 Sacbe or "White Roads" connecting different parts of the mescode, built from rubble, pebbles and limestone. Cobu is surrounded by five dips filled with water (sotos) and impassable tropical jungle.

34. Perger (Perga), Antalya, Turkey

Tourists annually: 399.8 thousand.

Perga ruins in our time surround fields and countryside near Antalya, but two thousand years ago there was a prosperous Roman city. According to these places, Alexander Macedonsky passed with their army, then came the Romans and built baths, fountains, 60 meter agoores (market square in the ancient polishes), an amphitheater for 12 thousand spectators and a boulevard with colonnade. It is also known for its unusual stone portal towers, built with a combination of Greek and Roman styles, and the fact that the apostle Paul preached here.

35. Herculaneum, Italy

Tourists annually: 320.5 thousand.

This town, filled with ashes after the eruption of the Vesuvius volcano in 79 G.N., remained even better than the nearby Pompeii. The dramatic picture of the last minutes of the life of an ancient Roman city opens, with its public baths, warehouse and residential premises, luxurious villas, for many years hidden under a 20-meter layer of volcanic rock.

If you have the opportunity to go anywhere in the world and you want the most vivid impressions, it is useful to know the names and addresses of the most popular attractions. This review will allow you to save time on the search. ideal seats For recreation, where there will be no reasons for boredom.

Machu Picchu (Peru)

Machu Picchu is one of the modern miracles of the world, located in Peru at an altitude of 2.45 km above sea level. This is an incredibly distinctive and picturesque "city in heaven." It is he who is the main attraction on which tourists come to watch. Since "City among the clouds" (another name Machu-Picchu) is located between two mountain peaksSome decide to climb at least one of them and mostly enjoy the view of the mountain shelter of the Inca. The most desperate rises on both.

It is believed that this settlement of the ruler of Inca Pacchaktek created for priests, astrologers, nobles and cultural figures tentatively in 1440. And when the Spaniards after almost 100 years have invaded the territory of the Empire, the residents have disappeared somewhere. The city is built from processed stone slabs. There are many curly stairs and streets in it, which are often conducted in a dead end or on the terrace, located right above the precipice.

• Where is: in Andes, 1320 km south-east of Lima, 240 km from Cuzco Airport, 6 km from the nearest city (Agas-Caltentes).
• Opening hours: Daily from 5:30 to 20:30.
• Cost of visiting: For adult foreigners - from $ 50. If you wish to climb one of the mountains, you need to pay about $ 15. Discounts are provided for students and children: visiting only Machu Picchu will cost $ 23 children from 7 to 17 years and $ 26 at the age of 18-25 years.

Angkor Wat (Cambodia)

The largest religious construction of all times (about 200 hectares) in honor of God Vishnu. Literal translation of the name is a city city. Built this symbol of Khmer culture in the 12th century. Tourists speak back of him: "Majestic antiquity and ancient greatness."

Since the territory of the temple surrounds the 190-meter ditch, it is possible to get to the facility through the bridge, the width of which is 250 m. This attraction is a 3-speed pyramido-shaped platform with testers in the form of lotus flowers. As it approaches the main object, it seems to grow out of the ground. Architects created such an effect at the expense of the terraces of different heights.

Taj Mahal (India)

Taj Mahal is a monument to the love of the Mogolsky ruler Shah-Jahan to the charming poor girl Mumtaz-Mahal. When the beloved died, the ruler was killed by grief and decided to build the best on the planet of the mausoleum in her honor. The project was completed after 22 years.

As a result, an incredible palace was created, in which 11 domes and 2 side towers were created. This is the most visited place in India and one of the most beloved among tourists around the world.

Ancient city of Peter (Jordan)

In Jordan, you should visit the ancient city of Peter surprisingly to this day. Translated the name means "stone", "rock". The meaning of the name is that houses, temples and crypts are built exclusively from this material. The city even now belongs to Bedouins, and they are always happy to guests.

You can get into the city only through the narrow Gorge of Sik, the former challenge of the mining flow. Main objects: a huge temple, a triumphal arch, treasury. It is recommended to close attention to all types of stone buildings.

Mesquite (Spain)

This cathedral mosque is unique in that combines different styles of architecture. It is also quite ancient - built in the 8th century. Initially, this temple was Muslim, but later Christians redid him into the cathedral. Pay attention to the orange courtyard that created hundreds of years, as well as 5 fountains for ablution.

Your attention is probably attracted by multicolor mosaics, marble panels, as well as columns made of multicolored precious materials: jashes, granite and marble.

• Where is: Spain, Calle Cardenal Herrero, 1, Córdoba.
• Opening hours: Monday-Saturday - from 10:00 to 18:00. From March to October inclusive, the entrance is open until 19:00. From 13:30 to 16:00 closed entrance to the bell tower.
• Cost of visiting: Standard - 10 EURO, children from 5 to 14 years pay 2 times less. For the entrance to the bell tower - surcharge 2 EURO.

St. Peter's Cathedral (Italy)

If you got out something, it is likely to want to take a look at the Cathedral of St. Peter in the Vatican. Building dated 16-17 centuries, and the main feature of this religious structure consists in impressive sizes and ambitious internal decoration.

What you can see: Statues of Michelangelo and Bernini, Chapel, Bolshaya Baldahin in the center (there is a squeeze during the Mass Dad), power and various relics.

• Where located: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città Del Vaticano.
• Opening hours: from 7:00 to 19:00 daily, from October 1 to March 31 - the reception is completed at 18:30. On Wednesdays, the reception can only begin from 13:00, this is due to the dad's audience.
• Cost of visiting: 8–10 €.

Great Wall of China, Mutyanju plot (China)

This is the most carefully renovated section of the Great Wall. 22 Watchtower, which are located here, retained their original appearance and are an architectural masterpiece. The name means "Valley where you can admire the species of fields." This is the longest restored area, and it is fully open for tourists.

• Where is: The nearest station of the Beijing Metro is Dongzhimen.
• Opening hours: Daily from 7:30. On weekdays - until 17:00, on weekends (Saturday, Sunday) - until 18.00.
• Cost of visiting: 45 yuan for adults (a man with an increase of 1.5 m), 25 yuan for children (height 1.2-1.5 m), free - for small (up to 1.2 m) children.

Old Town (Croatia)

The Croatian town of Dubrovnik is one of the most amazing European monuments of antiquity. The walls of the old city in 12-14 centuries are erected. Interest represents and houses within the old city, as well as cult facilities. Tiled roofs and cobbled streets look very charming.

What can I see: not only the masterpieces of architecture, but also Big Fountain Onufria. Previously, he served as a water supply. In the times of its creation, in the 15th century, clean water came on the aqueduct, and she flowed from a mining source.

Kremlin (Russia)

This attraction is probably the closer to all, but even to her not all Russians get to get out. However, it is important to do at least once in life, since the Kremlin is an amazing architectural monument of 15-19 centuries. Many still plan travel to Moscow (for example, you need to fly away from there to a remote point of the world) - so why not schedule a visit to the Kremlin and Red Square?

The Kremlin Tower is made in different architecture styles, and they are located on the brick wall of an impressive height. You can go inside through a spas gate that serve as the main entrance. During the excursion, try to learn more interesting facts About the famous big clocks of the Kremlin.

• Where is: Moscow Red Square.
• Opening hours: Daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (except Thursday).
• Cost of visiting: A regular adult ticket - 500 rubles, for preferential categories (children, students, pensioners) - 250 rubles.

Eiffel Tower (France)

At the end of the 19th century, the engineer Gustave Eifel made a breakthrough in architecture. He decided to use steel and glass for the construction of the tower. When you visit this 324-meter attraction, pay attention to its grace and inspiring the dimensions.

The tower is divided into 3 levels at a height of 57, 115 and 274 m. Each has its own remarkable features, platforms and restaurants. For example, on the first platform, you can see a film about the history of the Eiffel Tower or visit the museum.

• Where is: Western Paris, Marso Field, 5 Avenue Anatoly France.
• Opening hours: Daily from 8:00 to 19:30.
• Cost of visiting: depends on the height of the lift (level), the age of the tourist and the way of lifting; Standard for an adult - from 7 to 25 euros, for children and young people there are discounts.

Great Pyramids in Giza (Egypt)

The Pyramids of Micherina, Hefren, Heops - the only miracle of the world preserved to this day. Their faces are surprisingly smooth, and forms (an equilibrium triangles) - incredibly accurate. The greatest is the pyramid of Heops. Blocks hold their strength of gravity on each other. Even modern scientific achievements do not allow processing stone blocks so carefully.

• Where is: on the outskirts of Cairo, west Coast Nile.
• Opening hours: Daily from 8:00 to 17:00. However, the pyramid zone closes before in winter (16:30) and during Ramadan (15:00).
• Cost of visiting: on average - from $ 50.

Golden Gate Bridge (USA)

This huge bridge is called the "gate" because as if the Pacific Ocean is imparted in the Bay of San Francisco. Strictly speaking, it is red, and not gold.

When the object was created (this is the 1930s), it became the largest suspension bridge in the world for several decades. And not only in size item. Golden Gate is impressive primarily with their beauty.

• Where is: between the North of the San Francisco Peninsula and the southern part of Marin County.
• Opening hours: around the clock; limited time of passage and travel on the Western and Eastern Parties; Tourist pavilion - from 9:00 to 18:00
• Cost of visiting: Travel - 5-75 $, if you drive from north in San Francisco; Travel from the south to the north and pedestrian passage is free.

Big Channel in Venice (Italy)

It is not surprising that many in love with all over the world consider to see their duty. The main focus of tourists is fixed on a large channel - the main "Street" with a specific " transport system" The city on the water is filled with impressive palaces and buildings made in various architectural styles.

• Where is: It starts at the railway station and passes throughout Venice to the customs building, where it merges with other channels.
• Cost of movement: Boat rental - 50-80 euros; Gondola - 80-100 euros for a 40-minute walk (if several passengers are divided by all).

Swedagon Pagoda (Myanmar)

Pagoda is the cult factor of Buddhism, Hinduism or Taoism. The Swedagon Pagoda (Myanmar) amazes height and beauty. Yes, and the area that the object occupies is large: more than 5 hectares.

When visiting, pay attention to the sculptures of real or mythical animals. The giant temple acquired today's appearance in the 15th century at Queen Shinsobu. The Swedagon Pagoda reminds the inverted bowl and is trimmed from top to bottom with gold.

The ancient city of Ephesus (Turkey)

Ephesus is very popular among tourists, because it has been well preserved. Ancient city and today is saturated with legends and the spirit of the antiquity. In importance, it is comparable to Pompey.

Alhambra (Spain)

This is an ancient palace (in the literal translation - a red castle). It may be referred to in mind the color of clay or bricks. Another version states that the name connects the palace with a red flame of torches. The construction went around the clock, therefore it took coverage. What to draw attention to: Many symmetrically arranged arches, a lion courtyard, a fountain.

Australian War Memorial (Canberra)

This is the main memorial in honor of the soldiers who died during both world wars. Today, it is considered the most significant monument of such a plan on Earth.

Cathedral Duomo (Italy)

In the distant 13th century, Siena was the city-state and competed with Florence. Her residents wanted to build a temple better than their neighbors. The idea succeeded in glory and still amazing with his beauty.

• Where is: Piazza del Duomo, 8, 53100, Siena.
• Opening hours: Daily from 10:00 to 19:00 in the main season and until 17:30 in winter.
• Cost of visiting: Depends on the season and on what part of the cathedral visit: 4-15 € - separate rooms, 20-25 € - a combined ticket.

Teotihuacan (Mexico)

Once aztec lived here. Researchers are inclined to think that this is one of the most ancient and large cities in the Western Hemisphere, but the exact age cannot be determined.

Sydney Opera House (Australia)

The building is one of the most recognizable in the world. Architect Yorn Rezon invented the original move - make roofs resembling seashells. Now this Opera House is a symbol of Sydney and the whole Australia.

Let's sum up

Visit a good ideaIf there is time, opportunities and desire. Each of them recognizable style and own charm. It does not work out without difficulties: the journey often complicates the remoteness from the road and the benefits of civilization. A visit to some attractions requires endurance, since it is associated with overcoming large distances or with adverse weather conditions.

Yet the extraordinary beauty of these places is obvious even by the above photos. The absolute majority of reviews about them are positive. It is unlikely that any tourist objects are "best", but popularity ratings really help to decide on the choice. Find the most suitable attractions and go on vacation by capturing with you everything you need.

The most famous artificial monuments in the world

Here are 10 most famous attractions in the world. These artificial attractions and monuments are known because of their location or special architecture and, of course, are famous sights of the world who would be considered wonderful to visiting with the family.

We choose the following landmarks because they are located on six of the seven continents on our planet: in Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America and Australia. These world-famous sights annually attract millions of visitors and are the main tourist attractions around the world.

Top 10 famous sights

This metal tower with three floors is standing in the center of Paris. It was built for the World Exhibition of 1889 (Universal Expo) in honor of the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The Eiffel Tower of 324 meters high was built by August Eiffel and the team of engineers. If you want to climb the tower viewing platform, you need to make 704 steps to rise, but, fortunately, there are elevators. From the moment of opening the tower, more than 250 million people visited, and in 2016, more than 7 million visitors were not allowed to the upper platform of the tower!

Great Wall - One of the seven wonders of the world. It serves as a fence at a very long distance all of China. The wall is also referred to as the "long wall", since it exceeds 21 196 km in length. It was built of stone, bricks and tiles, lands, as well as wooden material. Construction was completed in 1644, but for this it took more than 2000 years. On the wall there are more than 20,000 watchdogs, which were built to protect the country from invasions of nomads and enemies and facilitating the collection of duty for goods that were delivered along the Silk Road. Today the wall is the most popular attraction in China with more than 10 million visitors per year. Contrary to popular belief, the Great Wall can not be enclosed from the moon!

The Big Kremlin Palace is part of the Kremlin complex and is located next to the Red Square and the Cathedral of Vasily Blessed in the capital of Russia Moscow. The Kremlin is a fortress with enclosing walls and built along Moscow-river. The name "Kremlin" means "fortress in the city." More than 500-year-old Kremlin includes a wall with its 20 towers, as well as four churches and five palaces in the walls. The Kremlin was once the residence of the kings. Today it is here that the President of Russia is here. Cathedral of Basil is blissful, it is easy to find out thanks to his nine bright domes.

The Pisan Tower is one of the main tourist attractions of Italy. An independent bell tower of the Pisa Cathedral was built more than two hundred years and was completed in 1399. The initial height of the tower was 60 meters, but since it leans, the lowest side is now less than 56 meters. The construction caused a lot of problems, as the soil was mild, sandy and unstable. Already during the construction, the builders tried to balance the side of the tilt by columns on the other hand, but the tower was also leaked as many other buildings in the area. In 2000, the tower was strengthened with a stronger soil.

Great Pyramid Giza near Cairo is one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and the only one of these wonders of the ancient world, which still exists. The pyramids are made of stone and bricks and stand near Cairo, which is the capital of Egypt. Egyptian pyramids were built at the time when only manual labor was and there was no equipment for lifting the car. The pyramids were built to accommodate Pharaoh's bodies, which ruled in ancient Egypt. Next to the pyramids, Giza is a Sphinx, the famous monument of the lion's body with head of Pharaoh. Pyramids Giza number about 4500 years and are considered one of the largest buildings.

Sydney Opera House built in the largest city Australia is famous for its architecture. The roofs of the theater resemble sinks or sails. The Opera House was designed by Yornine Rod from Denmark and was built between 1959 and 1973. The roof is covered with more than 1 million roofing tiles. It was made in Sweden. The opera theater has several rooms for speeches, theatrical and exhibition halls. More than 40 concerts are held here every week. Every year more than 8 million visitors visit this Australian landmark! Every evening the roof is lit by a colorful spectacle.

The statue of freedom is 92 meters / 305 feet in height and is made of iron structure with copper skin.
Lady Liberty, as the statue is often mentioned, was designed by Frederick Auguste Bartholdi, and the massive iron skeleton of women was designed by Alexander Gustavy Eifel, who also designed the Eiffel Tower.
The statue was built in France in 1884. Then the monument was disassembled by 350 parts and packed in 214 boxes and sent to New York. The statue of freedom was the gift of the people of France by the American people in the American century in 1886. The flame of the torch is covered with gold, the crown has seven rays, denoting seven continents.
The monument stands on the island of freedom on the Hudson River facing New York. You can climb 154 steps from a pedestal to the head of the statue where you can see fantastic views of the "Big Apple", as New York is so lovingly called.

Taj Mahal, which means "the crown of palaces" in the Persian, stands on the shores of the Yamuna River in Agra in the north of India. In 1632, Emperor Shah Jahan instructed to build a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahala. The Taj Mahal is the grave of his wife, as well as the mosque and the guest house. Taj Mahal was built from white marble and the best materials obtained from all over Asia. It is decorated with precious and semi-precious stones. Rows from the Quran are depicted on many walls. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is 35 meters high and minarets - 40 m of height. It is said that more than 20,000 workers built a monument, and more than 1000 elephants were used to transport heavy material during construction. Mausoleum attracts more than 8 million visitors every year.

Moya on Easter / Chile Island

MOAI - huge statues on the Polynesian island of Rapa Nui. The island is usually called Easter Island and it belongs to Chile. Easter Island is at a distance of over 2 200 miles from Chile in the middle Pacific Ocean. The islanders have created more than 900 carved stone figures between 1250 and 1500. Most of the stone figures with oversized heads were built of stone tuff and compressed volcanic ash. Weigh the statues on average 14 tons, which is the weight of two elephants! However, the size of the statues varies, there are some smaller and some larger. The worst stone weighs 82 tons and height is 10 meters! Most of the islanders believe that huge stone statues represent their ancestors. There are more than 900 monumental statues and 300 ceremonial sites that are saints for people of Rapa Nui

Machu Picchu, which means "Old Mountain" in the local language of Kechua, is a famous place in Peru. It is also called the "lost city of Incs." Ruin Lost City Located in the mountains, at an altitude of more than 2400 meters above sea level. This destroyed shore has more than 200 different buildings and structures. The ruins were not discovered by European conquisites, but only became known in 1911, when the American archaeologist was delivered to this place. local residents. Although some people believe that Machu Picchu was built as a sacred side, others believe that once it was the summer retreat of the emperor Inca. It was built in the 14th century and, probably, there were more than 1000 people. Since the plot is built on the mountain range and, therefore, will always be threatened with sliding along the slope during the rainy season, more than 600 terraces and a well-laid drainage system were built around the city. The city is a magical spectacle and an excellent example of Incan engineering, as the city buildings were also built without the use of technology!

Thank you for reading the article "The sights of the world: the top 10 of the most famous plates of the planet" .. Seeing soon meetings. Your secrets in your ear!

Planet Earth repletes places fascinating with its beauty. Millions of tourists from all over the world come to them every year, which are returned from there with a bunch of photos, video and, most importantly, memories. Over the years, only the brightest moments remain, and the queues to the attractions, shot down legs and other inconveniences are erased from the memory. However, not only beauty possesses attractiveness for travelers, which is the evidence below the list of the most visited objects on the planet.

1. Big Bazaar (Istanbul, Turkey)

The Big Bazaar appeared in Constantinople in the XV century and is considered one of the world's first trading passages. Every year the incredible number of visitors passes through it - more than 91 million! It has 66 streets on its territory, and more than 4 thousand stores work on them, the bazaar has become a separate neighborhood of the city.

Our planet is replete with attractions, however, among them tourists are more popular, while others are smaller. Journal ...

2. Times Square (New York, USA)

This area is the main commercial district of New York Midtaun. At the attendance, reaching a year to 50 million people, with this area it is difficult to get any other attractions of the world. Burning bright lights of advertising and billboards Times Square Americans are often called the "crossroads of the world."

3. Grand Central (New York, USA)

The Central Station of New York is at the intersection of Park Avenue and the 42nd street within the middle manhattan. This is the world's largest railway terminal - 44 platforms are located on it and 67 ways are converged. Besides, it is the oldest New York railway station. Surprisingly, he also became a city attraction, for example, in 2013, about 22 million people decided to take a look at it. Every day, about 750 thousand people comes here, while the passenger is only every third of them.

4. Amusement Park "Magic Kingdom" (Orlando, Florida, USA)

The World Walt Disney Recreation Center is divided into 4 thematic parks, one of which is the "Magic Kingdom" is in Bay Lake in Florida. He is dedicated to the characters of Disney fairy tales. In 2015, it was attended by 20.49 million people - it is no coincidence that it is already on the 10th time in a row recognized the most visited thematic park, and in North America he holds the palm of the championship for 15 years.

5. Forbidden City (Beijing, PRC)

The Chinese Imperial Palace, called the "Forbidden City", is located in the heart of Beijing. In it, the emperors lived, starting with the Ming dynasty, the solemn ceremonies were held here, the most important political issues were solved for five centuries. About 980 different buildings on the territory of the Forbidden City, and the Palace Complex is now turned into a museum. Every year more than 14 million foreign and local tourists come here, making Forbidden city The most visited museum in the world.

6. Tokyo Disney Si Park (Uraya, Japan)

The Japanese branch of Disneyland is not far from Tokyo. This amusement park has sea topics. He spread over more than 71 hectares of land. After the discovery of Tokyo Disney Si in 2001, it was faster than other thematic parks managed to achieve attendance at 10 million people - the anniversary visitor came here only 307 days after the solemn opening of the park. Now this fleet continues to at least 14 million guests at least 14 million guests.

7. Basilica of the Holy Virgin Guadeloop (Mexico City, Mexico)

Mexicans are considered to be their common sacred mother Most Holy Mary Mary Guadeloopskaya - an intercession and heavenly patroness of the country. On the northern outskirts of Mexico City, Basilica was built in her honor. It is believed that in this place five centuries ago, she appeared Industa Juan Diego, who was conveyed to the rest of her words. Thanks to this miracle, the ancient Indians were able to reconcile with the Christianity covered Spaniards. Non-manual (according to catholic church) The image of the Virgin Mary is kept in the building of the Basilica's newly rebuilt in 1976 as the most revered shrine by Mexicans. This basil, which has become the shrine of Catholic new light, visits more than 12 million people annually. Especially here is crowded on December 12 - on the day of reverending the Virgin Mary Guadeloop.

Familiarity with France is customary from Paris - the city of romance and love, freedom and bohemia. Of course, there is a set in the rest of France ...

8. Great Chinese Wall (PRC)

Once the Great Wall of the Wall defended the empire from the raids of the northern tribes, so it stretches for several thousand kilometers along the northern border of the country. In fact, these are a few separate chains of the walls, the sum of which exceeds 21 thousand kilometers. Specially renovated for tourists a piece of wall annually visits up to 11 million people.

9. Golden Gate Bridge (San Francisco, USA)

This beautiful red bridge has long become a symbol of San Francisco. It is overwhelmed through the eponymous bay and connects San Francisco with Marin County. This is one of the most photographic bridges of the world. Its length is 2737 meters. Over 10 million tourists arrive annually on the background of the bridge.

10. Louvre (Paris, France)

When the Louvre was built in the distant XII century, he was intended as a fortress, and only later he became royal Palace. When the French overthrew the monarchy and installed the Republic, the Louvre turned into one of the world's largest museums. Today, he is one of the main Paris attractions and the first at the attendance of the European Museum (10 million people annually). For example, in 2014, 9.26 million people were admired on its exposition. Over 380 thousand artifacts are stored in the Louvre, although only 35 thousand of them are available in the halls. An inquisitive visitor can get acquainted in Louvre with the history of human civilization from the earliest prehistoric times to the present day. The area of \u200b\u200ball exposures of the Louvre is about 16 hectares (this is the third area of \u200b\u200bthe Museum of Peace), therefore, in order to even surfacing with countless masterpieces made not only in Europe, but also in Africa, in the Middle East and other corners of the planet, not enough and several days.

The capital of Thailand is famous for the whole world abundance of everything in the world. The bargains come here to visit one of the unique temples of the world, shoo lovers ...

11. Sydney Opera House (Australia)

Every year more than 8 million people seek to see this center of performing arts, located in the Australian Sydney. But paid excursions on the building make only about 350 thousand guests. The theater building was built in 1973, and when it firmly became a tourist attraction, UNESCO made it to his World Heritage List in 2007.

12. Ocean Park (Hong Kong, PRC)

In 1977, an ocean park was opened in Hong Kong, which settled marine mammals, there is also the theme park of marine animals, the oceanarium, as well as the amusement park. All this is located in the Southern District of Hong Kong at 88 hectares. Here you can see the extremely pretty Chinese Panda, and for entertainment not only children, but also adults, 35 attractions are built here. In addition, holidays and colorful shows are arranged in the park. Every year about 8 million visitors comes here, from the point of view of attendance is one of the most popular Asian thematic parks.

13. Parthenon (Athens, Greece)

Greek Parthenon is one of the most famous ancient architectural monuments. The ruins of this temple, standing on the Hill of Acropolis, rise above Athens. It was built in the interval between 447 and 432 to our era. Parthenon For many decades is the most popular Greek and European attraction. And this despite the fact that it remains not so much to this day from him - most of the frontones were destroyed, three dozen statues were preserved in a deplorable state. About how this temple looked in everything with his magnificence, it is even difficult to imagine, since its descriptions have almost preserved. As far as possible, the fragments of stones were watershed to their places, the original statues went to museums by giving way to copies. Government of Greece makes energetic efforts to return fragments of the temple, barbaric exported more strong countries. Parthenon is considered a symbol of ancient Greece, a cradle of democracy and Western civilization, so it wants to see about 8 million people annually.

In any museum there is a past - sculptures, paintings, other various artifacts mentally carry visitors in long-lasting or relatively ...

14. Taj Mahal (Agra, India)

One of the new miracles of the world is the magnificent marble taj-mahal marble mausoleum was built in Agra in the period 1632-1653. This complex is the best of the fact that they have built mogolas, in addition, he himself became part of Indian history. Every year, on its magnificence, approximately 8 million tourists come from around the world.

15. Prague Castle (Prague, Czech Republic)

Prague Castle, which occupies an area of \u200b\u200babout 70 thousand square meters. M, got into the Guinness Book of Records as the biggest fortress in the world. Tickets for sightseeing excursions on it annually acquire almost 2 million people, and simply walk through its territory over 7.4 million tourists. Prague Castle appeared in the distant IX century, and now there is a residence of the Czech president.

16. Basilica of St. Peter (Vatican)

The Basilica of St. Peter was built during the heyday of the Renaissance - this is the main building of the Vatican - an independent state in the center of Rome. St. Peter's Basilica is a great sample architectural style Renaissance and one of the largest temples of the world. Since the residence of the head of the Catholic Church is the residence - Pope of Roman, then 7 million people visits the Basilica annually, most of Of which is the parishioners Catholics.

17. Eiffel Tower (Paris, France)

As soon as it comes to Paris, most people most often appeared the first Eiffel Tower. French engineer Gustave Eiffel built it in 1899. Neither he himself, and none of the French people could imagine that this building, erected only for the World Trade Exhibition, will be so popular that it will become one of the main symbols of Paris and all of France. 40 years old This openwork steel construction, having a 324 meter height, was the highest artificial structure on the planet, until it was overtaken by the skyscrapers, which both mushrooms began to grow in different parts of the Earth. To climb to its observation platform, it is necessary to overcome 1665 steps, but it is much easier to do it on the elevator. For 2015, almost 7 million tourists visited here.

Where to stay in Florence Florence is the administrative center of the province of Tuscany and the center of the Architecture and Art of the Renaissance era, in Per ...

18. Milan Cathedral (Italy)

The construction of the Milan Cathedral with interruptions continued almost 600 years (1386-1965), but the result was gorgeous. He became the main attraction of the city. Built in the style of Flaming Gothic, Duomo has become one of the most beautiful and monumental religious buildings in the world. At the same time, it can accommodate up to 40 thousand praying. Every year almost 6 million travelers arrive at the Milan Cathedral.

19. Versailles Palace (Versailles, France)

In the suburb of Paris Versailles, the French kings arranged a luxurious residence with huge parks, magnificent gardens, fountains and statues. Now the Versailles Palace became a famous French museum that exhibits elegant artistic exposures. The Versailles Palace and its park complex are a place attracting a huge number of tourists from all over the world. So, according to the 2008 data, the Museums of Versaille visited about 5 million people, and in the alleys of his parks makes a module twice as much as resting.

20. Statue of Freedom (New York, USA)

Donated by France in the US century, the statue of freedom so harmoniously fit into the manhattan picture, which became one of the main and recognizable attractions of all United States. She was put on a tiny island and the face deployed towards Europe, as if welcoming emigrants sailing on ships from the old world. This sculpture annually examines over 4 million people.

21. Colosseum (Rome, Italy)

In addition to the well-known name, the Colosseum is also called the Flaviev Amphitheater. It is located in the very center of the Eternal City. It was the largest of the erected Roman amphitheators - its capacity was 50-80 thousand spectators, who came here on a variety of entertainment: animal race, gladiator fights, executions of criminals and first Christians, entertainment spectacles, dramas, other events. In modern Rome, the Colosseum collects most of all visitors - up to 4 million per year.

Kazan is one of the most beautiful and oldest Volga cities. The capital of the current multinational Tatarstan combines Western technologies ...

22. Redeemer Church of the Holy Family (Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSpain)

Not even to the end of the complete, Sagrada name - the masterpiece of the architecture of the Great Antonio Gaudi, became incredibly popular with tourists who rush to Barcelona from around the world to enjoy her magnificence. Every year more than 3 million tourists come to the Temple, which almost 2 times the population of Barcelona itself. The highest tower should have a height of 172 meters, and the temple that is based only on donations is scheduled to be completed in about 2026.

23. Angkor Wat (Angkor, Cambodia)

So called Cambodian temple complexwhich was built as a Hindu temple during the existence of the Khmer Empire. On the this moment It is considered the world's largest religious monument. The flow of tourists here began to grow in the early 90s of the last century, after in the country it was finished with a cruel tyranny Paul sweat. So, in 1993, 7650 people visited the temple complex, then in 2012 over 2 million people already visited here. Now this is the most visited landmark of this country.

24. Tower (London, United Kingdom)

The historic fortress Tower is located in London on the left bank of the Thames, in the heart of the English capital. He was built in the XI century, and now he became one of the brightest sights of the country and is protected by UNESCO. For example, in 2015, over 2.7 million tourists arrived at the Tower.

25. Statue of Christ Redeemer (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)

Standing on the top of the 700-meter cliff Corcovad the statue of Christ the Redeemer with a height of 30 m (plus the 8 m pedestal) with wide outstretched hands (28 meters) as if he was protecting the city with her legs. It looks very impressive, so every year about 2 million tourists come to Rio de Janeiro to admire the city, but including the statue.

Hands in feet. Subscribe to our channel in