Well, it is so, for reference. And you need to start still with the words of the poet. So...
- Tight mountain wheels around
In the blue, slightly noticeable fog ...
But mounted enchanted eyes
Even more steep rapids,
Where the valley fell out between the mountains
And they hung up the vertices.
Through Baidars, the path to the St. George Monastery in Cape Fiolent A. S. Pushkin, who mounted the nature of the Crimea in more than 30 of his works.
They say Ekaterina II at one time presented a picturesque valley of the Governor General of Novorossia Prince Potemkin ...
To see the Baidar valley in all its glory - surrounded by the mountains, with a blue saucer of a reservoir - it is worth climbing one of the tops surrounding it: Suundyurle-Kobasi, Karadag, Laspinsky rocks ... Wonderful views of the valley are open from Clabourg, Schaburla, Kush- Kaya, Ilyas-Kaya. Delightful panoramas open with the Baccu's Pass and very magic from the mountains of Sandyk-Kai.
From the southern shore of the Crimea in the valley, you can get through the Baidar pass, passing through the famous Baidar gate. From Sevastopol to the Baidar valley there is a hiding serpentine through the perovsky pass. You can come in and through the village of the rear. Inspect the entire valley can ring Roadwhich begins in the eagle and, passing around the reservoir, through the advanced and widespread returns to the eagle. From the neighboring Belbeka Baidar Valley is connected with a picturesque old road leading from the advanced in Golube, through the banks pass.
The fertile valley people were chosen for a long time. The old names of her village - Urkust, Bug, Savatic, Sahtik, Highto - sound like magic spells from old fairy tale. Mostly not translate and do not belong to any of famous languages. They probably remained inherited from the peoples who lived here in very remote times. This is a memory of some "PRAYASKA", perhaps Tavrsky, and perhaps more ancient. In this collateral place, a person settled more than five thousand years ago. Here are known numerous tackics of Tavrov - "Stone boxes", the burial of the ancient Greeks, Romans, the monuments of the first (1854 - 1855) and the second (1941-1942) of the Defense of Sevastopol.
Named Valley on the largest village of Baidar (now orlyin). The name is associated with the generic name of one of the Turkic tribes, which in turn could occur from the Turkic word "Baitar" - herbalist who treated animals. Healing herbs of the valley are famous and still. There are other translations, such as Bai-Dere - the Bajskaya Valley, for its rich fruits and child forests and wonderful springs.
In these places there are something to see and what is surprised. Picturesque tracts and canyons of rivers, waterfalls, relict trees, rare orchids, mysterious mengirs and mysterious caves... any of these unique objects is a wonderful reason for the most interesting Sunday Slare.
Among the natural attractions are especially allocated deep Canyon gorges: The most extended Crimean Canyon - Chernorechensky, the smallest - Uzundginsky, cozy Baga River Canyon, Bosai River Canyon with a picturesque waterfall, Canyon Maltash-Uzen, Ay-Todorsky Canyon, Tehorechensky Canyon and others.
Skiem Mengira(III - II thousand BC) - the iconic astronomical structure of the Stone Age. The most famous building in the world is Stonehenge. The village of Rodnikova (Sleel) was preserved, at the entrance to the village, on the left, at the first stone house (club). Skiered Mengira is vertically delivered in the form of obeliszov stone blocks of marbled limestone. There are two of them: large, height 2.8 m, the other is a squat, its height is less than 1.2 m. Standing and the third, 0.85 m height, but in the 50s it was dug in the construction of the water supply system. The local name of this place is Tekli-Tash ("Pone-made"). The weight of the larger is more than 6 tons, but there is no location nearby, and the nearest cliffs can be seen only a few kilometers. Mengir, they say well heal. Lonely Mengir stands over an underground flow of water, and at point where rivers intersect with each other. It is assumed that water is the concentration of the accumulation and maintenance of energy and information. And in the place where rivers are wangling in the ball, water acquires the properties of the magic crystal. Other studies have shown that Mengira, as if snake, wrapped with an energy ribbon flowing up. And they stand at the points of the accumulation of negative energy, transforming it into positive. Such places are called more power zones. It is worth touching Megalith - and the hands seems to be washed by an invisible flow of water.
Selic Cave - Monument of nature on the slope of the Baidar Valley, at the foot of Mount Kara-Dag. Of all the ranges of Skilskaya caves closest to Sevastopol. The cave is characterized by significant sizes, beauty and good preservation of calcite foreign formations. It is equipped with stairs, lit. Here you can explore the fireplace room with the spirit of the Spirit-halted on the wall - the guard of the cave; Dolphin hall with a stone silhouette of Dolphin jumping out of the water, as well as the main - knight, where you can admire the mini-copies of the Foros Church, Swallow nest, silhouettes of a praying monk, gopher, skull monkey and other bizarre sculptures (this is how fantasy tells). Here you can observe the birth of stalactitis - the caves appearing on the ceiling. Little spikes in a thousand years promise to turn into half-one-meter handsome. Several vertical wells in a depth of 25-45 m connect the upper halls of the cave with young forming floors lying deeper. In the lower galleys, underground lakes and rivers. The total length of all the cave galleries reaches 570 m. The bones of extinct animals were found in the Skeleton cave: a forest cat, saiga and others. Open in 1904 by a local teacher, Selic Cave has always attracted the attention of people. The walls of the cave are kept inscriptions with "Yates" dated 1908, revolutionary 1917 and other years.
At the moment, the entrance to the cave is littered, the excursions are not conducted. Photo
After examining the cave, it is worth stroll through a picturesque old road. To get to it, you should climb up the path catering among the trees. Assume this is the famous Roman military road, Via Militaris, from Chersonesos through the mountains by Pass Shaitan-Murden on South coast Crimea to Roman fortresses. On the road of the road preserved sections of its cobblestone, retaining walls - attitudes. A unhurried walk on a wide viewed road, the purest air carved by the aromas of juniper and mountain herbs of the Karadagsky forest - the charge of energy for the entire working week! Photo
Kobalar waterfall Located on the cobalar-su rouch, flowing into the Baidar valley, 3 km from the village of Advanta. An amazing spectacle of a rapidly falling flow can only be admired in the spring. In the summer and streams, and the waterfall, as a rule, dried. The waterfall is also known as the visor named, for a kind of protruding, which we reminded the tail of an elephant.
Furious cave - This is exactly what the name of the cave of Sundyurly Coba, received by legends and legends translated. Sundyurly Coba is one of the few monuments of the Bronze Age in the vicinity of Sevastopol. This cave was also a pagan chapter, and a rare-meded temple. It is located on the top of the mountain, a few kilometers from the village of Novobobrovskoe.
Stone Village - Tash-Koy - One of the numerous in the valley of the Tavrian graves. The so-called "Taurus Boxes" - Tab Tomb date back to VI-V centuries. BC e.
Horse rides. Exciting horseback riding in the picturesque neighborhoods of Baidar organizes a farm in the village of Novobobrovsky, horseback clubs in the lake and advanced (Atlantic camp).
The Baidar Valley is more like a brand stretched between the mountains by 16 km, the bottom of it is flat, and the width is sometimes reaches 8 km. With the surrounding valley of the mountains flows many rivers flowing into the Black River. Here is the largest freshwater reservoir Sevastopol - the Chernorechensk reservoir. This territory, a primitive person settled more than five thousand years ago, which confirm the Siela Mengirs - vertical stone blocks from the village of Rodnikovsky
Our journey begins spontaneously, we just gathered to go fishing at Topov's cottages, a favorite place of rest of many Sevastopol. After lunch, a question arose how to go back to Simferopol, the same dear through Sevastopol, or pave new route.. It was decided to go through the Baidar valley, the map was seen that there is a way there, and displays just to Bakhchisaray.
Having turned out from the highway Sevastopol-Yalta we were on a narrow track which serpentine led up in the mountains
Nature is amazing and untouched, views simply capture the spirit. There are almost no cars here, and very few settlements. We are going on, the first village through which we drove became S.Shirokoye (in the photo below the main street). I was just amazed how much God is forgotten this place, dilapidated houses, old hut-Mazanka, swinging electric poles. Nature here takes over people, everything blooms and green on the background of total destroying and poverty. Later it turned out that compared to the villages that are deeper, a wide just megapolis, but about it next.
We are going on with the goal to get closer to the Chernorechensk reservoir, supplying water all sevastopol. The reservoir is the largest in the Crimea. The construction of the first stage was completed in 1956. The twin of 28 M height made it possible to collect 33.2 million cubic meters of river waters. Water received not only Sevastopol Vodokanal, but also the Chernorechensk irrigation system. In 1977 - 1984 the dam has increased, and her maximum height Reached 36 m, while the total volume of the reservoir amounted to 64.2 million m3.
It is almost impossible to drive up to the dam, everything is blocked for the purpose of security. Special attention has been specially focused on a few years ago, when Sevastopol was deprived of water for the three days due to pollution. I managed to make several pictures.
When overflowing the reservoir, excess water goes here:
Abandoning reservoir channel:
Many tourists, most on foot, some on bicycles:
Unfortunately, it was not possible to get closer, it was not possible, a barbed wire and barriers everywhere
Stopped by the road and made several pictures of this beautiful reservoir, located in the heart of the Baidar Valley:
The flock of cows, horses, sheep will peacefully graze. From the track overlooking the entire valley, which is delighted with me. It was breathing freely and easily, crystal clear air gives the feeling of freedom and ralling. The smell of fresh grass made me remember childhood when I helped my grandfather on the hay :)
And then enjoy the air of the Baidar Valley, and we get to the village of Advantage
In the center of the village of Razda, one the road is coming Up, the other left, and the third right. GPS persistently tells us to go upstairs, but we did not trust him, because the dirt road is going to the top, while the other two in the asphalt. At first they turned right, and got into a dead end:
Turned around and drove along the road that led to the right, passing kilometers 5 I realized that we were not going there again
### page 2.
We got into the village with a ridiculous name of the new bug :)
Life in the villages Baidar Valley It flows slowly and smoothly, no one hurries anywhere, because there is no place to rush. The bus here is passing twice a day, in the morning and evening. Locals are moving mainly on the old Great "Ukraine". There is also a dilapidated building of the former state farm, and the tractor on its background, also dilapidated, but it seems in working condition. Most likely, this is the only thing that remains from the once prosperous economy.
We turned out again and went back, deciding all the same to listen to GPS. Here is such a way to led upwards where we initially decided not to go
Gradually, she became everything already, from all sides to her, the trees approached everything and closer, I remembered the horror movie "Rotate not there")
Stopping, we came out to pofotkat the forest, and suddenly we suddenly at high speed, clinging the bottom of the stones and clay the Merce S600 with the headlights turned on. It was the only car on our way that people forgot here on this car can only guess. We drove on an SUV, and then in some places died. The only option that came to mind: Someone is hidden. Therefore, I did not dare to photo, but sfotkal Forest :)
In the end, we crossed the pass and left there. It turned out that we went on the main !!! Road, look at the sign:
Bakhchisaray met us thunderstorms, the rain lied so that the road ahead was visible just a few dozen meters. Then the shower ended as unexpectedly as it began. I had only positive impressions from this route, it was very interesting to know the Crimea on the other hand, as a few people know and saw him. Somehow I will certainly repeat such a journey!
Baidar Valley (Crimea)
5 (100%) 1 voteIn the southwestern part of the Crimea Peninsula, on the territory of the Balaklava district, the Baidar Valley is located in the ring of mountains and forests - the picturesque natural wardin with a flat bottom, the length of which is 16 km, width - 8 km. The name of this place happened from the major settlement of Baidar (since 1945 - the village of Orlyin) and translated from the Crimean-Tatar language as "rich ravine".
Historical perspective: from the depths of centuries
The emergence of people in the territory occupied by the Baidar Valley now dates back to the second century BC. e. This is evidenced by Siebi Mengira - limestone structures whose age is 4 thousand years. Excavations conducted in the region have shown that the first tribes that have mastered the territory of the modern intermountain brand were brands.
To later structures include a military trading calendan trail, connecting the Roman fortress Characters and Chersonese. Historians converge that the age of the road is about 2,000 years. At the times of Russian-Turkish wars of the XVIII-XIX centuries. This path was used both the Russian and the Ottoman side. The first modern route connecting Yalta and Sevastopol was built in 1837-1848. In 1991, the Baidar Valley became part of the protected landscape reserve "Bajdar".
Geographic and climatic features
By his occurrence, the Baidar Valley is obliged to a tectonic shift that divided the array of Crimean mountains into two parts. Through thousands of years, the resulting decrease has changed relief. The modern appearance of the basin was punished after construction in 1956, the Blackwear reservoir.
The terrain in which the valley lies is heterogeneous. The height of the central part is 300-350 m, closer to the mountain ranges rises to 400 m. More than half of the area of \u200b\u200bthe natural amphitheater occupy the steppes diluted with small areas of the forest and groves of shrubs.
Lake
In the center of the valley at an altitude of 251 m above sea level, the artificial lake is located in the Peninsula - Chernorechensk reservoir with an area of \u200b\u200b6 sqm. It is powered by rivers black, barefoot, uriksta, armanka and varnutka. The manual water collector serves as a source fresh water For Sevastopol and surroundings. Swimming and fishing in the waters are prohibited.
In addition to the Chernorechensky reservoir, the landscape of the Baidar valley decorate several fresh reservoirs, the largest of which are:
- Upper lake. It is located in the north of the valley and is surrounded by the forest and a mountain range with a height of 500 meters. The coast is suitable for relatives of relaxing in nature: near - tourist base "Advantage".
- Lay Lake. Running between the advanced and Western array of Crimean Mountains. "Donor" reservoir - Cobalar-Su stream. Due to the fact that the lake is flowing, the water here is crystal clear. A favorite place for swimming and fishing.
- Mulovskoe lake. Located above the village of Advanced. The coast is equipped with tables, canopies, mangals and walkways for fishing. Those who wish have the opportunity to rent tackle and pay fishing. A hundred meters from the lake will overthrow from the rocky ledge of a visor waterfall.
Climate
"Crimean Switzerland" is often referred to as the Baidar Valley. This name she received not only for the features of the landscape, but also for weather. A wet moderately continental climate is dominated on the territory. Since the valley is at an altitude of 300-400 m above sea level, here for the whole year is cooler than on the peninsula. The amount of precipitation is 250-400 mm / g
Winter short and soft. The coldest month is January - average temperature The air is +5 ° C. A small snow cover places remains up to 20 days. Dry summer lasts from May to the end of September. In the warm season, the air warms up an average of up to +25 ° C, which is 5 ° lower than on the coast.
Trails of the Baidar Valley
Route "Rodnikovskoye "The mountain AT-Bash" originates in the village of Rodnikovsky and comes on board the gorge - a Roman road connecting Chersonesos and character. Further, the path passes through the beech forest. On the way, the Karadagsk Lakes will meet, next to them - Polyana with a monument dedicated to the partisans of the Great Patriotic War.
Then tourists will be asked to the slope of the mountain of the Spirad, with which the panorama opens on the Ai-Petrinsky Yayla. The next stage is a descent from the spirada and the transition along a poorly read path to the bench-tene. In her center there is a road leading to the passage and further to the top of the mountain at-bash.
Route "Advantaged - Native "begins on the street Pond village of Adom. Then, crossing the stream, the road leads on the shore of Urksturs and ends at wooden Bridge Through the river and waterfall Kobalar. Further, the trail rises to the cobalar-su. In his upper reaches there are caves, where traces of the stay of a primitive person were found.
The journey continues on the picturesque Cobalarm Canyon. The trail displays to the construction site, so you need to go to the other coast of the stream and continue moving. The tourists will familiarize themselves with natural attractions such as Fatma Coba Grotto, sliding waterfalls, Ryzhik and Murden-Tuba. The journey ends at the Gota Coba Chair not far from the village of Native.
Baidar gate. are on the old highway leading from Yalta to Sevastopol and are mountain pass. In 1848, a construction was established here, designed to serve as a "central entrance" on south coast Peninsula.
The gate is made in the form of a massive portico, the basis of which is limestone blocks. On the right and on the left joined the couch. architectural monument Unified classic appearance. On the roof there are two sightseeings. They overlook, as well as the Panorama of the Baidar Valley and open sea.
Selic Cave
Skilskaya cave, whose age is several million years old, is located next to Siela Rodnikovsky. According to scientists, the cave has become an impetus to the formation of the cave, the tectonic rift and the effect of groundwater. The temperature of the upper tiers does not exceed +13 ° C, and below where the lakes and labyrinth are hidden, - +9 ° C. The height of the dungeon varies from 272 to 337 m above sea level, its length is 670 m.
One of the most impressive places mountain CrimeaThis is the Baidar Valley of Sevastopol, its attractions and natural beauty leave no one indifferent.
It is located at an altitude of 260 meters above sea level, about 16 km long, width - 8 km. Almost in the very center of it is the Chernorechensk reservoir, feed on the river black. It, the source of fresh water for and, therefore, their inhabitants are always vividly interested in the margin of water in this reservoir.
It is forbidden to swim in the reservoir, there are quite a few plates with a reminder that is a water protection zone. But around there are bets and lakes, where you can swim and fish. In any case, we advise you to go round the Black-Neckan reservoir around the perimeter - the road everywhere is good, and the species are great!
The history of the Baidar Valley is no less difficult and confused than the whole Crimean Peninsula. People lived here from time immemorial, as evidenced by numerous excavations leading in these parts from the XIX century. The found materials show that brands and Romans lived in this collapse, whose caravans were robbed, Scythians and Greeks, who constantly fought with each other, etc. etc. Surely there were still some nations here, as they say the old names of the settlements of the valley. Scientists not only can not be transferred to Heito, Sahtik, Savat, Ukrust or Baga, but also to determine what nations they were given.
Attractions of the Baidar Valley
The former inhabitants of the edge left behind the most interesting attractions. Nature besides picturesque mountains and lakes, also created a lot here interesting places. If you list what to see in the Baidar valley, then at least worth a visit:
- Skiem Mengira
- Skeleton cave.
- Dolmen in p. Novobobrovskoe.
- Pass the Baidar gate overlooking, beloved by tourists, damn staircase.
- Spring in s. Orlin (previously Bajdara) from which, traveling to the skirt allegedly passed the thirst A.S. Pushkin.
- Roman roads.
- Canyons and Uzundzhi.
- Temple of the Sun.
Skiem Mengira(Tekl-Tash), this is the most ancient landmark of the Baidar Valley, they are more than 4 thousand years old. It is not known what kind of people and why they installed them, but it is clear that these large heavy stones are brought here from afar. Archaeologists started a lot of burials in the valley, parking lots and settlements of the past, but the artifacts found there are stored in the Crimean museums, and Siebi Mengirs and Novoborovsky Dolmen, this is what you can touch your hands.
Roman road. Once through the valley, all the roads from the main ancient Polis of Chersonese and Western steppes were held. At first they were trails, then paved by the rocks of the road. The most famous "Calendian trail", which was held from the village of Podgorny along the damn staircase (Shaitan-Murvenu) to the Mukholatti region. She tied up in winter when the movement by the sea was prevented by a storm, two Roman fortresses of Chersonesos on the Heraklah Peninsula in West Crimea And hats on his southern shore at Cape Ai-Todor. Now there is little from the road, but the plots where the stone laying is preserved, there is still a popular tourist trail there.
Pass the Baidar gate, To which serpentine is driven from the valley, covered with forest. The height of the pass over the sea is half a kilometer, so views are opening from its observation deck unusual beauty On the mountains, which he divides - Clalebi and Chhhu-Bair, and the South Coast of the Crimea, primarily on the Resurrection Church, soaring over Foros.
Here on the pass there is a restaurant with a good cuisine and a tent with Crimean souvenirs work.
The impressive arch of the Baidar gate itself looking platform On the roof, is an architectural monument built in 1848 on the project of architect K.I. Ashliman in honor of the start of the Yalta-Sevastopol highway, which reliably connected the Western and southern parts of the peninsula.
Flowers of the Baidar Valley
From early spring to late autumn in crimean mountains Something blooms, no exception and the Baidar valley, the colors of which can be bolder to call one of its attractions. In February-March, these are snowdrops - hanalents, other primroses bloom almost with them - proleski, crocuses, primroses. In May, they transmit to the baton of daisies, daisies and dozens of other colors and shrubs, including red-born. And blooming continues almost to snow.
In general, 50-tons of red-box plants grow in the Baidar valley, and the most famous of them is the Crimean orchid, the Yatryshnik, who is quite a lot here.
Deciding to visit the Crimea, be sure to take time on the Baidar valley. This is unusual beautiful place Soothes nerves, she pauses the soul, for a long time charging the body with energy.
Sevastopol region borders with the Bakhchisarai district, and it is this terrain that is famous for its chic natural beauties. One of them Baidar Valley.
People who seen this miracle could not tell about how beautiful the valley having a fancy landscape. What are the species, panoramas of both eggs, the Chernechchensky reservoirs and the black river itself. And, of course, the Baidar Valley appeared on the map of Crimea for a long time, because the Roman road passed here, the rock plumbings abound with caves, grottoes and there are plenty of interest for every taste.
Where is the Baidar Valley in Crimea?
To find a landmark, just to see the peninsula: The Baidar Valley on the map is denoted by a winding line connecting Bakhchisarai and Balaklava district. The conditional border passes through Foros and Laspi Bay.
Crimean Switzerland
The formation of the basin scientists belong to the era of the melting of the last glaciers. Presenting a bowl of coat of river river black, the valley was covered with winding spurs, creating a unique landscape. It is because of these features of the relief, the terrain is called the Crimean Switzerland. Comfortable and incredibly attractive, Valley Manila to himself immigrants, immigrants from different countries, conquerors and merchants.
The Roman rulers laid the road here, using it not only for driving shopping caravans, but also for moving warriors. Last archaeological excavations It is confirmed that the Baidar Valley near Sevastopol hides the set of secrets: the rare remnants and ruins of temples, numerous structures, houses, coins and fragments of kitchen utensils, strengthening, other economic equipment and instruments of labor were found here.
The old testimonies of the antiquity give a definition of the name: with the Turkic Baidar means "shipping" - this is exactly the so-called the village of Orlin and the Black River in the very first variant. By the way, these two facilities are the most accurate landmarks to find the Baidar valley on the map. Since 1991, the object has been included in the list of protected reserves.
The height of the draft fluctuates within 300-400 meters above sea level, this graceland, abounding villages, towns and other small settlements. Ethnic flavor blows from the names themselves: Baga, Uzundja, Sathik - many villages provides an excellent and convenient option of recreation, in almost every house you can rent cheap bed or room. Affordable prices, abundance of products, wonderful places Recreation and plenty of attractions - The Baidar Valley must be visited and stay here at least a week to feel completely all the flavor, to get acquainted with beauty and enjoy the review.
And if you have long wanted to get into the Alps, Baidars are much closer and never inferior to Switzerland! The same mountains unique nature, Majestic terrible snow peaks and fat thick greenery meadows. There is not enough iodla, but it is easy to terms with this, especially since local residents They sing no worse. Many sightseeing sites are invited to picnics, beautiful reservoirs for swimming, ponds and rivers to fishing and you can even watch diverse animal world - The basin is a forest hunt, where excursions are held.
The local plants, several dozen of which are listed in the Red Book, fill the air in an indispensable useful phythonicide, which is why people with diseases of the upper respiratory tract go to Baidars. Primorsko-steppe climate only complements all the pleasures of the valley, but there are no particularly dense forests, than and good Crimean Switzerland, the deciduous trees covers only the slopes of the mountains.
How to get?
If you plan a vacation cognitive and interesting vacation, then you should inspect the damn staircase, the Skeleton cave, canyons. And this means to go to the Baidar valley. On the map, it is indicated by coordinates: N 44.466645 E \u200b\u200b33.796931. You can get from Sevastopol on trolleybus No. 2, 12, 17 or bus from TsUM number 79 by reaching the stop "5 km", then transferred to a bus to the Baidar gate. On the car to go to the village of Pottery, then turn on the rear. And the inhabitants of the resort resorts of the skirt are enough to go through the Baidar gate. A saddle will open between Yayla Chelya and Chhhu-Bair, which gives the magnificence of species for the entire form, and the road with a staircase in the valley begins almost from the parking lot of buses.
The chic Baidar valley has the official address: eagle, Sevastopol. Therefore, the terrain can easily be found on any map. But go here on a short excursion better with the guide. Many caves, grottoes, rock spurs, the valley itself deserve attention and here you can even divert a little. But even if this happened, the Baidar Valley on the map of Crimea is indicated clearly, the villages are near enough and to go to any of them will not be difficult. And the journey will not only be cognitive, but also complete adventures.
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