The deepest sweep on the ground. Where is the deepest place in the world

Our planet never ceases to surprise us and present new amazing stories About Me. Below is a list of ten interesting and some of the deepest places on Earth.

10. El Zabokarton

El Zabokarton (El Zacat? N) - the world's deepest carcass funnel filled with water. Located in the north-east of Tamaulipas, Mexico. Its diameter on the surface equals approximately 116 m, the total depth of 339 meters. The temperature of the water in the funnel is 30 ° C, it smells slightly gray. This place is very popular among divers.

9. Tagebau Hambach.

Tagebau Hambach - a quarry used to mining brown coal. Located in the city of Elasdorf, North Rhine Westphalia, Germany. It was opened in 1978. It is the deepest open mine in the world, depth, which is about 370 meters, an area of \u200b\u200b33.89 square kilometers.

8. Well Wudingdin

Wudingdin (Woodingdean) is the East Suburb of Brighton and How, located in East Sussex County, England. It is noteworthy that on its territory there is the deepest well in the world, manually dumping between 1858-1862. The depth of the well is 392 meters.

7. Lake Baikal

Baikal - Lake of Tectonic origin, located in Russia, in the southern part Eastern Siberia, on the border between the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. Exactly this deep lake In the world (maximum depth of 1642 meters) and the largest natural tank fresh water. The age of the lake is estimated at 25-30 million years. His area is 31,722 km? (without islands), which is comparable to the territories of countries such as Belgium, the Netherlands or Denmark.

6. Crever Crubere

Cave of Cruber (Vorona) - the deepest cave in the world, located in the Mountain Arrays of Arabica in Abkhazia. Its depth is 2 196 m. It is the only known cave on Earth, which exceeds the depth of 2 thousand meters. It was opened and first studied to a depth of 95 m Georgian speleologists (head of L.I. Moroashvili) in 1960. Then she got his first name: Cave of Cruber, in honor of the Russian scientist Karstova A.A. Crubere.

5. Mine Kidd.

Kidd Mine - Mine in Timmins, Ontario Province, Canada. He is the deepest mine in the world for the extraction of non-denominated metals. Its maximum depth is almost 3 thousand meters. Began its activities in 1966, as a quarry, but over time, turned into an underground mine, in which copper, zinc and several other metals are now produced.

4. Wheel Litke

Will with Litke - Oceanic, located in the northeast of Greenland, 350 kilometers north of Spitsberena. This is the most deep point In the North Arctic Ocean - 5449 m. For the first time, this gulch was discovered and studied in 1955 by an expedition on Fedor Litke icebreaker. He takes the 20th place among the deepest gutters of the world.

3. Miloksky Globrel

Miluoksky Horouse or Miluoka Depth (Milwaukee Deep) - the deepest point Atlantic Ocean, located 122.3 km north of the coast of Puerto Rico. Its maximum depth is 8380 meters (according to the unverified data of 9560 m). It was named after the American lightweight USS Milwaukee cruiser (CL-5), which for the first time he discovered on February 14, 1939.

2. Mariana Gulob

Mariana and Mariana Wpadina - the deepest oceanic flavor, as well as the least studied place on the planet, located in the West Pacific Ocean between Japan and Papua - New Guinea not far from the Mariana Islands. For the first time he was opened in 1875 by the British expedition on the Chellenger ship. Using the echolokator, the vessel team then registered a depth of 10,900 meters. According to measurements conducted in 2011, the depth of the depression is 10,994 ± 40 m below sea level.

1. Kola ultra-dust well

The Kola ultra-deep well is the deepest drilling well, located in Russia, in the Murmansk region, approximately 10 km from the city of Zapolyarny. Its depth is 12262 meters; The diameter of the upper part is 92 cm. It was laid in 1970 and is drilled exclusively in research purposes. Initially, it was planned to achieve a mark of 16 thousand m, but due to technical problems, as well as due to financial difficulties in 1991, the work had to be stopped early. Now, in connection with the financial difficulties and the lack of support for the state, the issue of its final closure is solved.

There are 5 oceans on Earth, which occupy a significant part of the sushi. Conquer space and making a man falling on the moon, sending autonomous spacecraft to the farthest planets Solar systemPeople know insignificantly little about what is hidden in the native depths on the native planet.

What is Mariana Wpadina?

Such a name is the deepest of the pictures of the Pacific Ocean known for today. It is a chute formed by converging tectonic plates. Maximum depth Mariana Vpadina It is approximately 10,994 meters (data for 2011). There are other chute in all other oceans, but not so deep. Compared to the Mariana Wpadina can except Javanese (7729 meters).

Location

The most deepwater place on Earth is in the West of the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Islands. The gutter stretches along the one and a half thousand kilometers. The bottom of the flap is flat, its width is from 1 to 5 kilometers. His chute name was received in honor of the islands, next to which he is.

"Abyss Challenger"

This name has the most deep place (10,994 meters) Mariana depressure. Here you need to clarify that it is impossible to obtain the exact dimensions of this gigantic deflection of the ocean bottom. The speed of sound at different depths is very different, and the marine groove has a very complex structure, so the data obtained using the echo sounder is always slightly different.

History opening

People have long known that deep-water places exist in the seas and oceans. In 1875, the English Corvette "Challenger" opened one of the similar points. What depth of Mariana depression was fixed then? It amounted to 8367 meters. The measurement gun at the time was far from the ideal, but even this result made a stunning impression - it became clear that the deepest point of the ocean bottom was found on the planet.

Scientific research

In the XIX century, it was simply impossible to explore the bottom of the Mariana depression. At that time, there were no technologies that allow me to descend into such a depth. Without modern means of immersion, it was equivalent to suicide.

The repeated study of the gutter took place many years, in the next century. Produced in 1951 measurements showed a depth of 10,863 meters. Then in 1957, members of the Soviet scientific vessel "Vityaz" were engaged in the study of the depressions. According to their measurements, the depth of Mariana depression was 11,023 meters.

The last study of the gutter was carried out in 2011.

Great Journey Cameron

The Canadian director has become the third in the history of research by the Mariana Captain by a man descended on her bottom. He first in the world did it alone. Prior to his diving, the chute was investigated by Don Walsh and Jacques Picar in 1960 with the help of Batiskaph Trieste. In addition, find out what the depth of the Mariana depression, Japanese scientists tried using the Kaiko probe for this. And in 2009, the Nereus apparatus was descended to the bottom of the gutter.

The descent on such an incredible depth is associated with a huge amount of risks. First of all, the person threatens the monstrous pressure of 1100 atmospheres. It can damage the body of the apparatus, which will lead to the death of the pilot. Another serious danger that lies on the descent to the depth - the cold reign there. It is capable not only to lead to the failure of the equipment, but also to kill a person. Batiskof may encounter cliffs and get damage.

James Cameron had dreamed of many years in the very deep point of the Mariana Wpadin - the "abdomen of Challenger." In order to make the intended, he equipped his own expedition. Especially for this, underwater was developed in Sydney - Single Batiskof Deepsea Challenger, equipped with scientific equipmentas well as photo and video cameras. In him, Cameron sank to the bottom of the Mariana depression. This event occurred on March 26, 2012.

In addition to photos and video shooting, Batiscop Deepsea Challenger had to make new gutter measurements and try to give accurate data on its size. Everyone worried about one question: "How much?" The depth of the Mariana depression, according to the testimony of the apparatus, was 10 908 meters.

The director was impressed with the fact that he saw below. Most of all the bottom of the depression reminded him the lifeless lunar landscape. The terrible inhabitants of the abyss he did not meet. The only creature seen by him in the Batiscopian porthole was a small shrimp.

After a successful travel, James Cameron decided to give his Batiskof to the oceanographic institute so that it could continue to be used to study the sea depths.

Terrible inhabitants of depths

The lower the bottom of the ocean, the less sunny rays penetrates through the thickness of the water. The depth of the Mariana depression is the reason that it always reigns an impenetrable darkness. But even the lack of light cannot be a hindrance for the birth of life. Darkness gives birth to creatures that have never seen the sun. And they, in turn, only recently were able to see marine biologists.

The spectacle is not for the faint of heart. Almost all the inhabitants of the Mariana depression seemed to be born by the fantasy of the artist creating monsters for horror films. Seeing them for the first time, you might think that they do not live next to a person on the same planet, but are alien creatures, they look so alien.

To some extent, this is true - about the oceans and their inhabitants know is negligible. The bottom of the Mariana Vpadin is studied today less than the surface of Mars. Therefore, for a long time it was believed that at such a depth without sunlight, life is impossible. It turned out that it was not. The depth of the Mariana depression, giant pressure and cold - not a hindrance for the origin of amazing creatures living in full darkness.

Ugly appearance Most of them have due to terrible habitat conditions. The pitch darkness, reigning at the depth, made the marine inhabitants of these places completely blind. Many fish have a teeth of huge sizes, such as, for example, hauls that swallow their victim entirely.

What can feed live beings that are so far from the surface of the ocean? At the bottom of the depression, the remains of living organisms accumulate, forming a multi-meter layer of bottom yals. These sediments and feed in the inhabitants of the depths. Predatory fish have glowing bodies that they attract small fish.

Inhabiting the chute bacteria that can develop only at high pressure, single-celled organisms, jellyfish, worms, mollusks, dowry. The depth of the Mariana depression gives them the opportunity to reach very large sizes. For example, the booplasts found on the bottom of the gutter have a length of 17 centimeters.

Amebe

Xenophiophophores (amcribes) are unicellular organisms that can be considered only with the help of a microscope. But at the depths of these inhabitants of the Mariana depression reach giant sizes - up to 10 centimeters. Previously, they were found at a depth of 7,500 meters. An interesting feature These organisms, in addition to their size, is the ability to accumulate uranium, lead and mercury. Externally, deep-sea amcribes look different. Some have a disk or tetrahedron form. Feed xenophylamores with bottom sediments.

Hirondellea Gigas.

Amphipodes (booplasts) of large sizes were discovered in the Mariana groove. These deep-water cancers feed on a dead organcale, accumulating at the bottom of the depression, and have a sharp sense. The largest instance found 17 centimeters long.

Guns

Sea cucumbers are another representatives of the organisms living on the day of the Mariana depression. This class of invertebrates is powered by plankton and bottom sediments.

Conclusion

The marine gutter has not yet been investigated. No one knows what creatures inhabit it and how many secrets he stores.

Despite the fact that the oceans closer to us than distant planets of the solar system, people investigated only five percent of the ocean bottom, which remains one of the greatest mysteries Our planet. The deepest part of the ocean - the Mariana Wpadina or Marianic chute is one of the most famous places that we still know not very much. With water pressure, which is a thousand times more than at sea level, immersion in this place is akin to suicide. But thanks to modern technologies and several brave, which, risking life, descended there, we learned a lot of interesting things about this amazing place.

Mariana Wpadina or Marianic Groit is located in the western Pacific to the East (about 200 km) from the 15 Mariana Islands near Guam. It is a chime in the shape of a crescent in the earth's crust of about 2550 km long and an average width of 69 km.

The coordinates of the Mariana depression: 11 ° 22 'northern latitude and 142 ° 35' East longitude.

According to the latest studies in 2011, the depth of the deepest point of the Mariana depression is about 10,994 meters of ± 40 meters. For comparison, the height itself high vertex World - Everest is 8,848 meters. This means that if Everest was in the Mariana Wpadin, he would be covered by 2.1 km of water.

Here are others interesting Facts About what can be found along the way and at the very bottom of the Mariana depression.

1. Very hot water

Going down at this depth, we expect that there will be very cold. The temperature here reaches just above the zero, varying from 1 to 4 degrees Celsius. However, at a depth of about 1.6 km from the surface of the Pacific Ocean, hydrothermal sources are called "black smokers". They shoot water that heats up to 450 degrees Celsius.

This water is rich in minerals that help maintain life in this area. Despite the temperature of the water, which is hundreds of degrees above the boiling point, water here does not boil due to incredible water pressure, 155 times higher than on the surface.

2. Giant toxic amcribes

A few years ago, there were gigantic 10 centimeter ameb, called xenophylamores at the bottom of the Mariana Vpadin. These single-celled organisms probably became such large due to the medium in which they live at a depth of 10.6 km. Cold temperatures, high pressure and no sunlight, most likely contributed to the fact that these amids have gained huge sizes.

In addition, xenophylamores have incredible abilities. They are resistant to the effects of multiple elements and chemicals, including uranium, mercury and lead that would kill other animals and people.

3. Mollusks

The strong water pressure in the Mariana Wpadine does not give a chance to survive any animal with sink or bones. However, in 2012, mollusks were found in the gutter near serpentine hydrothermal sources. Serpentine contains hydrogen and methane, which allows you to form living organisms. How the mollusks retain their sink at such a pressure remains unknown.

In addition, hydrothermal sources isolated another gas - hydrogen sulfide, which is mortal to molluscs. However, they learned to bind the sulfur compound into a safe protein, which allowed the population of these mollusks to survive.

4. Pure liquid carbon dioxide

The hydrothermal source of the champagne of the Mariana depression, which is outside the Okinawan gutter near Taiwan, is the only well-known underwater area where liquid carbon dioxide can be detected. The source opened in 2005 received its name in honor of the bubbles, which turned out to be carbon dioxide.

Many believe that these sources called "white smokers" due to lower temperatures can be a source of life. It was in the depths of the oceans with a low temperature and an abundance of chemicals and energy could be born.

5. Sliz

If we had the opportunity to swim on the very depth of the Mariana depression, we would feel that it was covered with a layer of viscous mucus. Sand, in habitual form, there is no. The bottom of the depression mainly consists of crushed shells and remnants of plankton, which sunk on the bottom for many years. Due to the incredible pressure of water, almost everything turns into a small grayish yellow thick dirt.

6. Liquid sulfur

Dike volcano, which is at a depth of about 414 meters on the way to the Mariana Wpadine, is the source of one of the rarest phenomena on our planet. There is a lake of pure molten sulfur. The only placewhere you can detect liquid sulfur, the satellite of Jupiter is Io.

In this pit, called the "boiler", the boiling black emulsion boils at 187 degrees Celsius. Although scientists failed to explore this place in detail, it is perhaps further contained even more liquid sulfur. This can reveal the secret of the origin of life on Earth.

According to the hypothesis of gay, our planet is one self-governing organism, in which all living and non-residential is connected to maintain her life. If this hypothesis is true, then a number of signals can be observed in natural cycles and earth systems. So the sulfur compounds created by the organisms in the ocean should be fairly stable in water to allow them to go into the air, and again return to the land.

7. Bridges

At the end of 2011, four stone bridges were discovered in the Mariana Wpadine, which stretched from one to another end to 69 km. It seems that they have formed at the junction of Pacific and Filipino tectonic plates.

One of the bridges of Dutton Ridge, which was discovered in the 1980s, turned out to be incredibly high as small mountain. In Samoa high pointThe ridge reaches 2.5 km over the "Abyss Challenger". Like many aspects of the Mariana depression, the purpose of these bridges remains unclear. However, the fact that in one of the most mysterious and unknown places, they found these formations, is awesome.

8. Immersion James Cameron to Mariana Vpadina

Starting from the opening of the deepest places of the Mariana Vpadina - the "abyss of the Challenger" in 1875, only three people visited here. The first was the American lieutenant Don Walsh and Researcher Jacques Picar, who made a dive on January 23, 1960 on the Chellenger ship.

After 52, another person died here - a famous film director James Cameron. So on March 26, 2012, Cameron went down to the bottom and made several photos. During the immersion of James Cameron in 2012 to the "abdomen of Challenger" at Batiscife Deepsea Challenge, he tried to watch everything that was happening in this place until mechanical problems were forced to climb it to the surface.

While he was in the deepest point of the world ocean, he came to the shocking conclusion that he was absolutely alone. In the Mariana Wpadin there was no terrible marine monsters or some miracles. According to Cameron, the very bottom of the ocean was "lunar ... empty ... lonely", and he felt "full isolation from all mankind."

9. Mariana Vpadina

10. Mariana Wpadina in the Ocean - the largest reserve

Mariana Wpadina is national Monument The United States and the largest maritime reserve in the world. Since it is a monument, there are a number of rules for those who want to visit this place. Within its borders, fishing and mining of minerals here is strictly prohibited. However, swim here is allowed, so you can become the following who will decide to go to the deepest place in the ocean.

From the dark depths of the ocean to one of the highest peaks on Earth, below are twenty-five of the most extensive, highest, deepest and most tiny places in the world!

25. The deepest lake - Lake Baikal

This Siberian Rift Lake is not only the deepest lake on Earth, but it also has the largest volume and contains about 20 percent of fresh water of the entire surface of the Earth.

24. SAMIA high mountain - Everest


As you may have suspected, Everest is officially recognized high mountain in the world. But it is only if we start our measurement at sea level ...

23. The highest mountain from the base to the top - Mauna Kea


Mauna Kea (Mauna Kea), volcano on big island Hawaii is more than twice as high by Everest, if you consider from the base of the mountain, which is at the seabed, before its peak.

22. The point that is from the center of the Earth - Mount Chimborazo


Due to the bulge of the Earth at the Equator, the peak of Mount Everest is also not the most remote point from the center of the Earth. This honor belongs to the top of the Chimborazo Mountain (Chimborazo) in Ecuador.

21. SAMIA low point On the ground - the abyss of Challenger (Challenger Deep)


This deepening, located at a depth of almost 11 kilometers below the surface of the ocean, is the deepest point of the already deep Mariana depression. In fact, Everest would be comfortable here below the surface.

20. Self high waterfall - Angel (Angel Falls)


This Waterfall in Venezuela is so high that water sometimes evaporates without reaching the Earth.

19. Messenger dry place - Desert Atakama


In the middle of the Chilean Desert Atacama (Atacama Desert) there is such a point where the rain never falls out. Scientists call this region of the "absolute desert".

18. The Higured Human Settlement - La Rinconada (La Rinconada)


This mining city, located in Peru, is located in the highest inhabitable region. globe. At an altitude, exceeding the location of La Rinconada, a person simply will not be able to adapt.

17. Highest temperature - Death Valley


With a registered temperature, almost 57 degrees Celsius, Death Valley (Death Valley) in California once again recently become the hottest place on Earth.

16. The most remote inhabited place on Earth is Tristan da Cunha (Tristan Da Cunha)


This small archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, located in thousands of kilometers, as from South Africaand from South America, It has a population of 271 people. Mail comes here only a few times a year.

15. The deepest cave - Crever Crubere-Voronene


This cave, located in Abkhazia, is the only famous cave in the world whose depth exceeds 2,000 meters.

14. The largest difference of heights - Mount Tor


Mount Tor (Mount Thor), located in Canada, has a height of 1250 meters and despite its very remote location in the frozen tundra of the Nordic provinces of Canada, it is popular Moz For climbing.

13. The hottest inhabited place - Dallol, Ethiopia


The hottest constantly inhabitable region in the world is in Ethiopia. Although in our days, Dallol (Dallol) became even less inhabited and some even say that he became a ghost city. However, it is also worth noting that in this region there has been no official census for a long time, so studies are based on previously obtained data.

12. The northernmost point of sushi on Earth - Kaffeklubben Island Island (Kaffeklubben)


This island belonging to Greenland is officially considered the northernmost point of sushi on earth. Nevertheless, there are several slowly moving gravel brakes that are still north.

11. Lowest temperature - Station East, Antarctica


-89.2 ° C - This temperature was registered in East Antarctica and in addition to some new satellite measurements still considered the lowest ground temperature in history.

10. The deepest ice - Bentley (Bentley SUBLACIAL TRENCH)


This place is also in Antarctica, and the depth of local ice exceeds 2.5 kilometers. In fact, the land on which he rests is much lower than the sea level and is the lowest point on the ground not covered with the ocean.

9. The deepest point measured from the level of the earth - Kola ultra-dust well


Although she was artificially created, this Russian scientific project tried to get as close as possible in the earthly Cour. The drill has reached a depth exceeding 12 kilometers.

8. The deepest point made by man - Mine Tautona (Tautona Mine)


This South African Mine is the deepest point under the surface of the Earth, in which a person could be accomplished. Its depth is almost 4 kilometers.

7. The coldest locality - Oymyakon, Russia


Sometimes the temperature drops below zero in mid-September and remains there until May. average temperature In January, it is -46 ° C. The population of the village is less than 500 people.

6. The highest road - Mining road in Aukkalku (Aucanquilcha Mining Road)


This miner road was once used for trucks that rose to this Chilean volcano at a height of more than 6,000 meters.

5. The highest mountain pass - Marsimik La (Marsimik La), India


Although volcanic mountain roadwhich we have seen in the previous paragraph is technically the highest expensive in the world, it represents a dead end and is no longer used. Unlike her, the passage of Martimik-la, located at an altitude of 5,582 meters in northern India It is often considered the highest functional road in the world.

4. The most highly located lake - Lake Titicaca (Titicaca)


This lake is on the border of Peru and Bolivia in Andes at an altitude of 3,812 meters. There are several unnamed crater lakes in the world that can be lined up slightly higher.

3. The most remote island - Bouvet Island (Bouvet Island)


This small uninhabited Norwegian island in the southern part of the Atlantic Ocean is located between Antarctica and Tristan da Cunya (a place that you remember is quite remote in itself).

2. The longest river - Neil


Despite the difficulties in accurate calculations of the sources and directions of various rivers, Neil (Nile) is usually considered to be long River in the world. Its length is 6,650 kilometers. In ancient times, when water still flowed from Lake Tanganyika, Nile was 1500 kilometers longer.

1. The most remote from the ocean dot - Xinjiang (Xinjiang), China


This region in China is an Asian pole of inaccessibility. This mainly means that this is the most remote from any ocean point on the continent.

Where is the deepest place on Earth? Is it so far from the center of the earth? If you put Everest there, will it rise above the surface of the earth?

Today we will deal with the most deep seats, holes, wells, caves, wells in the world, natural and man-made.

1.8 meters

At such a depth usually torn graves. It is from this depths that zombies will get out when the time comes.

20 meters

Here are famous Paris catacombs - The network of winding underground tunnels and a caverbustic type under Paris. The total length of various sources is from 187 to 300 kilometers. From the end of the XVIII century in the catacombs, the remains of almost six million people are resting.

40 meters

Terme Millepini Hotel in Italy chose this bold strategy, digging the tunnel of a 40-meter depth for lovers to dive and divers. This is the pool Y-40. The most interesting point of the deepest is that it is filled with thermal water and has an excellent temperature of 33 degrees Celsius.

105.5 meters

Such is the depth of climbing stations of Kiev Metro Arsenalwhich is located on the Svyatoshinsky-Brovar line between the stations "Khreshchatyk" and "Dnipro". This is the deepest metro station in the world.

122 meters

The roots of the tree can penetrate such a depth. A tree with a deep root - wild fountain growing in Echo Caevz near Ohrigstad, South Africa. This tree grows in South Africa. His roots go deep into almost 122 meters.

230 meters

The deepest river. it Congo - River in Central Africa. In the lower course of the Congo breaks through the South Guinean elevation in deep narrow (places of no more than 300 meters) gorge, forming waterfalls of Livingstone (total drop 270 meters), depths on this site are 230 meters and more, which makes Congo the most deep river in the world .

240 meters

This is a railway tunnel of 53.85 km long. The tunnel falls to a depth of about 240 meters, 100 meters below the seabed level is the most deeply occurring under the seabed and the second in length (after the Gothar base tunnel) railway tunnel in the world.

287 meters

Even deeper, built along the bottom of Sturd Fjord in the Norwegian province of Möre-Og-Rumsdal, connects the cities of Axunn and Ryanens. Started in 2003, the opening ceremony took place on February 17, 2008, a full-fledged movement was open on February 23, 2008. With a length of 7765 m, the tunnel goes to a depth of 287 m below sea level - this is the deepest tunnel in the world. The slope of the road canvase reaches 9.6%.

382 meters

Wudingdin (Woodingdean) is the East Suburb of Brighton and How, located in East Sussex County, England. He is notable for the fact that it is located on its territory The deepest well in the world, Distributed manually between 1858-1862. The depth of the well is 392 meters.

Of course, it looks not so picturesque, it's just an illustration.

603 meters

"Cave of dizziness" of Vartagovitsa in the Julian Alps. It is located in Slovenia, not far from the border with Italy). The cave is open to a joint Slovenian-Italian group of speleologists in 1996. In the cave is located the deepest Karst Well in the worldHis depth is 603 meters.

It will easily fit the northern tower (its height is 417 m, and taking into account the antenna installed on the roof - 526.3 m).

If accidentally fall into this hole, then you can fly to the bottom in 11 seconds.

700 meters

33 The miner turned out to be under the rubble as a result on August 5, 2010. They conducted in sharpening at a depth of 700 meters for more than 2 months and almost 3 weeks were listed. As a result of the 40-day work, a well was drilled to save Chilean miners.

970 meters

it the biggest dummy hole in the groundFrom the bottom of which you can still see the sky. The Bingham Canyon Career in Utah is one of the world's largest anthropogenic (dug apart) education. After more than 100 years of production, a major crater in a depth of 970 meters and a width of 4 km was formed. Such a unique canyon was found to national historical attractions in 1966.

In this quarry it will be placed entirely - the highest structure in the world from ever created, the height of which is 828 meters. And it will not just fit, but also from his "crown" to the surface will remain more than 140 meters.

April 10, 2013 Giant Earth Block and Foured and rushed into a huge pit of an artificial canyon Bingham in Utah. Approximately 65 - 70 million cubic meters of land thunder on the walls of the mine, reaching speeds up to 150 kilometers per hour. The event was so powerful that the land was stuck - seismic sensors were worked, fixed the earthquake. The intensity was measured 2.5 points on the Richter scale.

1642 meters

The deepest lake on Earth. The current value of the maximum depth of the lake is 1642 m.

1857 meters

One of the deepest canyons in the world. Located on the Colorado Plateau, Arizona, USA. Depth - more than 1,800 m.

2199 meters

So we got to the deepest cave in the world. This is the only known cave in the world deeper than 2 kilometers. The source in the cave is located at an altitude of about 2250 m above sea level.

3132 meters

Today, the very deep is mine, located south-west of Johannesburg. Its depth is 3 with a small kilometer. Up to the bottom, the elevator goes 4.5 minutes, but it is possible to speed up the process: if a person accidentally falls here, then the flight to the bottom will take 25 seconds.

3600 meters

At such a depth was a living organism. About one hundred years ago, English scientist Eduard Forbes argued that there are no deeper than 500 meters of living beings. But in 2011, worm-nematodes were found in the Golden Mine in South Africa. The second name of these 0.5 mm creatures - "worm of hell".

4500 meters

The deepest mines of the world are in South Africa: Tau-Tone, Withersrand - depth of more than 4500 m, Western Deep Levels Mine (Western Mine of Deep Logging) - 3900 m (de Birsc), MPoneng - 3800 m. Mines We have to work in extreme conditions. The heat comes up to 60 ° C, and at such a depth there is always the danger of the breakthrough of water and explosions. In these mines mining gold. Travel here takes about 1 hour at miners.

By the way, on at the Vyvetersrand field, they receive from 25 to 50% of the gold mined in the world. Mining is maintained including from the deepest mine of the world "Tau-Tone" - its depth is more than 4.5 km, the temperature in the workout reaches 52 degrees.

10994 meters

Mariana and Mariana Wpadina) - the ocean deep-water flame in the West of the Pacific Ocean, the deepest of famous on Earth. Named along nearby Mariana Islands. The deepest point of the Mariana depression is "the abyss of the Challenger." According to the measurements of 2011, its depth is 10,994 m below sea level.

It is very deep. If it could be placed in an Everest with a height of 8848 meters, then more than 2 km remained from its vertex to the surface.

Yes, there is a place on Earth, about which we know much less than about distant space - mysterious bottom of the ocean. It is believed that world science really did not even start studying it ...

At a depth of 11 kilometers. At the bottom, water pressure reaches 108.6 MPa, which is about 1072 times the normal atmospheric pressure at the level of the world ocean.

12262 meters

We got to the deepest well in the world. It . Located in the Murmansk region, 10 kilometers west of the city of Polarmar. Unlike other ultra-deep wells, which were terrified for oil production or geological exploration, SG-3 was drilled exclusively with research objectives in the place where Mochorovichi border comes close to the surface of the Earth.

At five-kilometer depth, the ambient temperature exceeded 70 ° C, on seven - 120 ° C, and at a depth of 12 kilometers, the sensors were recorded 220 ° C.

Kola ultra-deep well, 2007:

Kola ultrawowing served as a source of urban legend about the "Well in Hell". This urban legend goes on the Internet at least since 1997. For the first time on english language The legend was announced in 1989 on the air of the American television company Trinity Broadcasting Network, which took the story from the reporting of the Finnish newspaper published in the "Ferraka Day". According to this legend, in the thicker of the Earth, at a depth of 12,000 meters, the microphones of scientists recorded screams and moans. In the boulevard newspapers they write that this is "voice from the underworld." The Kola ultra-double well was called "dear to hell" - each new drilled kilometer brought the country's misfortune.

If you drop something in this hole, it will take 50 seconds before it "something" falls to the bottom.

It is she, a well itself (welded), August 2012:

12376 meters

Which is drilled in Russia on the shelf of Sakhalin Island, is considered the deepest oil well in the world. It goes to a depth of about 13 kilometers - this depth is comparable with a height of 14.5 skyscrapers Burge Califa, which still remains the highest in the world. it the deepest hole that humanity has been able to drill.

On the this moment, this is the deepest place in the world. And it is just at a depth of about 12.4 km. Is it much? Recall that the average distance to the center of the Earth will be 6371.3 kilometers ...