Which of these islands is larger. The largest island on earth

- over half a million. Some of them are of natural origin, others are the result of climate change, natural phenomena or human activities. Do you know the answer to the question: "What is the largest island on Earth?"

Magnificent Greenland

Greenland is considered the largest land area in the middle of the oceans. Its territory is 2.176 million square kilometers, which is about 1/8 of the whole of Russia. The land is almost entirely covered with glaciers, so Greenland is considered a sparsely populated country. Everything constantly lives in it
15,000 people. Climatic conditions are considered severe. The thermometer graph in the winter period drops to - 47 C. summer time the maximum mark reaches + 10 C.

New Guinea

The island is inferior in size to Greenland. Its territory is 786 thousand sq. Km. It lies on the route between Asia and Australia in the Pacific Ocean. Despite the small territory, two states are located here: Indonesia and Papua New Guinea... The second independent education is home to about
7.5 million people. That is, there are about 10 people per square kilometer - the figure is quite low relative to other countries with good weather conditions for life.

Borneo (Kalimantan)

Slightly inferior to New Guinea. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island, located next to the Philippines, is 743 square kilometers. However, its territory is densely populated - about 16 million people live here. Borneo is surrounded by the islands of Java and Sumatra, nearby is the Malacca Peninsula. A distinctive feature of Kalimantan is that two rivers with the same names flow through it, one of which has received the status of the longest among the islands.

Madagascar

Close to the coast South Africa there is an amazing reserve with unusual fauna. Madagascar occupies 587 thousand square kilometers. The island is 1,500 km long and only 600 km wide. It leads in terms of population in the category "What is the most big Island in the world. "There are about 20 million permanent residents here, that is, 1300 more than in Greenland.

Baffin's Land

The island belongs to Canada. Its location is determined at the same latitude as Greenland. The climate is characterized by harshness and difficult living conditions. It is for this reason that on a land plot of 507 sq. Km. only 11 thousand people live.

Sumatra

On the sixth position in the list of "What is the largest island in the world" is Sumatra, which belongs to Indonesia. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is
473 thousand sq. Km. Geographically, the area is remarkable in that after the eruption of the Toba volcano on its territory, the ice age began. A huge crater 100 m wide was formed here.

Honshu

The size of Honshu is much smaller than the other listed islands, and is only 228 thousand square kilometers. But it is considered densely populated - it is home to 103 million people. Despite the high demographic level, the territories are technically developed. Honshu is home to a huge metropolis with a population of over 35 million people.

The island is a piece of land separated from other continents. There are more than half a million such land areas on planet Earth. Moreover, some may disappear, others appear. So the youngest island appeared in 1992 as a result of a volcanic outburst. But some of them are striking in their scale. Ranked the largest islands in the world presents the 10 most impressive positions on.

196 thousand sq. Km

Opens the top ten the largest islands on the planet... Its territory belongs to Canada. It is the third largest island of this state with an area of \u200b\u200bjust over 196 thousand square kilometers. This land area is located north of all the Canadian islands. Because of the harsh climatic conditions it is sparsely populated by people (the average number of inhabitants is 200 people), but it is of great value for archaeologists, since the remains of ancient animals are constantly found there. The land has remained frozen in ice since the Ice Age.

217 thousand sq. Km

Ninth place among the most large islands on earth takes. Like Ellesmere, Victoria belongs to the Canadian islands. It got its name from Queen Victoria. The land area is 217 thousand square kilometers. and is washed by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. The island is famous for its many lakes fresh water... The surface of the entire island has practically no hills. And only two settlements settled down on its territory. The population density is very low, as a little over 1,700 people live in this area.

28 thousand sq. Km

Eighth in the ranking the largest islands located in the Japanese archipelago. It covers an area of \u200b\u200b228 thousand square kilometers. The largest Japanese cities, including the capital of the state, are located on this island. The most high mountain, which is the symbol of the country - Fujiyama is also located on Honshu. The island is covered with mountains and has many volcanoes, including active ones. Due to the mountainous terrain, the climate on the island is very changeable.
The area is densely populated. According to the latest data, the population is about 100 million people. This factor puts Honshu in the second place among the islands in terms of population.

230 thousand sq. Km

ranked seventh on the list the largest islands in the world, is also the largest among the British Isles and in Europe as a whole. Its territory occupies 230 thousand square kilometers, in which 63 million people live. Great Britain owns the bulk of the United Kingdom. The high population makes the UK the third most populous island in the world. And this is the most populous region in Europe. Located on an island and the capital of the Kingdom is London. The climate is more temperate than other lands in this natural area... This is due to the warm Gulf Stream.

43 thousand sq. Km

settled on the sixth position of the rating the largest islands on the planet... The equator divides the Summatra into two almost equal halves, so it is located in two hemispheres at once. The area of \u200b\u200bthe island is more than 443 thousand square kilometers, where more than 50 million people live. The island belongs to Indonesia and is part of Malay Archipelago... Sumatra is surrounded by tropical vegetation and washed by warm waters Indian Ocean... It is located in the zone of frequent earthquakes and tsunamis. Sumatra has large deposits of precious metals.

500 thousand sq. Km

Opens the top five largest islands... It is also the largest island in Canada, with an area of \u200b\u200bmore than 500 thousand square kilometers. It is covered with numerous lakes, but only half inhabited by people. The island's population is only about 11 thousand people. This is due to the harsh climatic conditions of the Arctic. The average annual temperature is kept at around -8 degrees. Here the weather is dictated by the waters of the Arctic Ocean. Baffin's Land is cut off from the mainland. The only way to get to the island is by air.

587 thousand sq. Km

Next on the list the most impressive islands in terms of the size of the area - Madagascar... The island is located east of Africa, once it was part of the Indian subcontinent. Separates them from the mainland Mozambique strait... The area of \u200b\u200bthe site and the state of the same name Madagascar is more than 587 thousand square kilometers. with a population of 20 million. Locals Madagascar is called a red island (this color is in the island soil) and wild boar (because of the large population of wild boars). More than half of the animals that live in Madagascar are not found on the mainland, and 90% of the plants are represented only in this geographical area.

748 thousand sq. Km

The third level of the rating largest islands in the world is occupied with an area of \u200b\u200b748 thousand sq. km. and with 16 million inhabitants. This island has another common name - Borneo. Kalimantan occupies the center of the Malay Archipelago and belongs to three states at once: Indonesia (most of it), Malaysia and Brunei. Borneo is washed by four seas and is covered with dense tropical forests, which are considered the oldest in the world. The attraction of Borneo is the most high point South-East Asia - Mount Kinabalu 4 thousand meters high. The island is rich natural resources in particular, diamonds, which gave it its name. Kalimantan means diamond river in local language.

786 thousand sq. Km

- second in the list the largest islands in the world... 786 thousand sq. Km. located in the Pacific Ocean between Australia and Asia. Scientists believe that the island was once part of Australia. The population is approaching 8 million. New Guinea is divided between Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. The name of the island was given by the Portuguese. Papua, which translates to curly, is associated with the curly hair of the local aborigines. There are still places in New Guinea where people have not been. This place attracts researchers of flora and fauna, as they can meet the rarest species of animals and

... Wonder Island, Wonder Island,
Living on it is easy and simple ...

Do you remember this children's song about the wonderful island?

But it's true, when it comes to the islands, we all imagine a bright tropical paradise with gentle surf, palm trees and a variety of all kinds of drinks. But it turns out that there are islands where summer hardly comes, and winter lasts 6 months a year.

In this article, we will tell you about the largest islands on Earth.

Greenland (2,175,600 sq. Km)

We will now go to such an island, and this island is called Greenland - the largest, coldest and most snow-covered island in the world.

You will not find outstanding architectural sights here, but you can see the mighty glaciers, admire northern lights, sledding and even fishing, and if you're very lucky, which doesn't happen often, you might even be able to catch a shark for dinner. Fans of extreme and non-standard recreation will love it here.

Summer in Greenland

New Guinea (790,000 sq. Km)

Until recently, the island of New Guinea, in the Pacific Ocean, was connected to Australia, but as the sea level rose all the time, the island was separated from the country of funny kangaroos and aborigines by the Torres Strait.

The diverse and amazing flora and fauna of the island is simply mesmerizing. And recently, scientists have opened the Garden of Eden on the territory of New Guinea. Hitherto unknown birds and animals live there, as well as unknown plants grow. An agricultural settlement of Cook still exists on the island.

Kalimantan (737,500 sq. Km)

Kalimantan Island (Borneo) - a treasure trove fabulous places wildlife, only here you can enjoy the beauty of the evergreen jungle and see animals that live only on this island.

The island is divided into four parts: Central, South, West and East. It's hard to believe, but there are places on the island of Kalimantan where no human has ever set foot. And civilization has not yet reached these lands. The Dayaki tribes that inhabit the island have been living according to their own rules and traditions for many years and are not going to change anything in their lives, thus trying to preserve their original culture and pass on their customs to their heirs.

Madagascar (587,041 sq. Km)

Madagascar is a land of a riot of colors, exotic plants and a variety of wild animals. Lemurs are especially popular on the island, because they are very friendly animals.

Did you know that Madagascar, the fourth largest island in terms of area, is confidently leading in the production of such a fragrant spice as vanilla?

There are also some customs and traditions that are somewhat strange for Europeans. For example, the inhabitants of this island never clean the cobwebs in their home, as they consider it a blessing, and spiders are sacred animals.

Baffin's Land (507,451 sq. Km)

This island can rightfully be called the possession of the Snow Queen. So huge and snowy, it amazes with its unearthly beauty and grandeur. And let them say that Baffin's Land is not at all adapted to life, and it is very difficult to survive here, the Inuit - the indigenous inhabitants of the island are ready to argue with this statement. After all, despite all the difficulties, they live here for almost 4 thousand years.

This place is especially valuable for climbers, and all because almost half of the island is occupied by mountains. The island is inhabited by polar bears, walruses and seals, if you want to see them, quickly pack your bags and go.

Sumatra (425,000 sq. Km)

Sumatra is one of the largest islands in Indonesia. The tropical paradise delights with a variety of attractions, both natural and architectural.

If you don't know where to start your journey around the island, we highly recommend visiting Lake Toba - the largest crater lake in the world. And the village of Bukit Lawang will help you plunge into wonderful world wildlife. Previously, there was a rehabilitation center for orangutans, but now it is closed.

The cozy town of Berastagi, Nias Island, Lake Maninjau - and this is not all the attractions of Sumatra. They are waiting for you and ready to show you all their splendor and beauty.

But it is worth noting that, despite the vibrant diversity of nature, Sumatra is not the most safe place for tourists. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis and landslides are very common here. But if you're not shy, welcome to Sumatra.

United Kingdom (229,946 sq. Km)

No, no, you heard right, Great Britain is an island that is part of the archipelago of the British Isles and is divided into three parts: England, Wales and Scotland.

It's no secret that Great Britain is replete with all kinds of sights from different times and even eras. A large number of medieval castles, cozy chapels, historical museums, modern exhibitions and others architectural structures attracts tourists from all over the globe... That is Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and the Tower. But apart from architecture, the island is rich and natural monuments Legendary lake Loch Ness, centuries-old Stonehenge and the mesmerizing Giant's Causeway will delight demanding tourist.

Honshu (227,414 sq. Km)

This japanese island ranks seventh among the most high islands the world and the first in the number of volcanoes. Almost the entire territory of the island is occupied by mountains and volcanoes: both active and long extinct. Here is the national treasure of Japan - the legendary Mount Fuji, which is still active.

The capital of Japan - Tokyo and the legendary Hiroshima, which survived a nuclear attack, are also located on the island. When traveling in Japan, be sure to include the island of Honshu in your itinerary, because there is something to see here.

There is sure to be something interesting for every traveler. All coast The Pacific lit by the lights of provincial towns and villages, walking along the streets of which you can enjoy the ancient culture and get acquainted with Japanese architecture. Shirakawa, Gokayama, Kanazawa and other cities on the island of Honshu await you at any time of the year.

Victoria (217,291 sq km)

Victoria Island is another snow-covered and cold island on our list. Due to the harsh climate and lack of fertile soil, the island is almost uninhabited; only about 1,700 people live on it. And you will not find architectural monuments here either.

The frosty climate and eternal snow do not attract tourists to this region. Therefore, in addition to permanent residents, you can see only scientists and meteorologists on the island.

Ellesmere (196,236 sq km)

Ellesmere Island is an integral part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands and is named after the 19th century English poet and civil activist, the Earl of Ellesmere. Due to the permafrost and lack of sufficient sunlight, there are almost no plants here, and the representatives of the animal world can be counted on the fingers: polar bears, musk oxen, walruses and seals - that's probably the whole list.

Do not expect to sunbathe here, and you can also not take a swimsuit, it will definitely not be useful to you, but a warm sweater will be just the way. You can't call this island hot, almost half of the island is covered with glaciers.

Sulawesi (174,600 sq. Km)

The largest island in Indonesia - the handsome Sulawesi is translated as "iron island" and is surrounded on all sides by the water element, namely the Sulawesi Sea, the Banda Sea and the Makassar Strait.

An interesting feature of this island is the existence on its territory active volcano Ambang. The last eruption it was 1845, and when the next will happen is unknown, we can only hope that it will not be soon.

Sulawesi also surprises with its flora and fauna, among which the buffalo is anoa. This species of buffalo has long been under the threat of extinction and is listed in the Red Book, but this does not stop poacher hunters. There is also a very interesting wild pig-babirusa on the island.

South Island (150,737 sq. Km)

New Zealand also boasts a large and beautiful island, which is located on its territory and it is called - South Island. South Island is adjacent to the southern Alps, among which the snow-capped Mount Cook flaunts. And the beautiful and colorful Kea parrots inhabiting the island make it very interesting for tourists.

Java (132,000 sq. Km)

The Indonesian giant island with the beautiful name Java is also worthy of a place on our list. After all, it is not only large, but also culturally developed and beautiful. On this island is the capital of Indonesia itself, the city of Jakarta, which is also the largest Indonesian city.

Java is famous for its volcanoes, there are 120 of them on the island, 30 of which erupt lava today. One third of the island's territory is occupied by impenetrable jungle, which is filled with the most diverse flora and fauna. And on the island there is the most big river a country called Solo.

North Island (114,050 sq. Km)

Another large island in New Zealand is the second only in area, but the first in terms of economic and industrial development and it is called the North Island. It is on it that the capital of the country, the city of Wellington, is located, as well as volcanoes, the famous long New Zealand river Uikato and the most big lake on the island of Taupo. The island is also rich in attractions, including the village of Russell, the Church of Christ and the Baring Head lighthouse.

Newfoundland (108,860 sq km)

The beautiful island of Newfoundland is located off the coast North America and belongs to the Canadian provinces of Newfoundland and Labrador. Even the name of the island speaks for itself, because if you translate from of English language the word Newfoundland, we will hear "the land that we found" or "the newly discovered land."

The island is very beautiful and is decorated with colorful native plants. It is more suitable for "ecotourists" and those who like to fish. After all, only on this wonderful island you can see places that have not been touched by man. And these landscapes are simply mesmerizing and delightful.

Cuba (105,007 sq. Km)

"Cuba is far, Cuba is far, Cuba is near" - this song was sung by the whole soviet Uniondreaming of visiting a wonderful country. But such a mysterious and controversial island of Cuba is one of the largest islands in the world. It is located in the north Caribbean.

"Island of Freedom" - as it is also called, is famous for its minerals, including oil and gas, as well as sultry heat, rains and gusty winds. When you are in Cuba, be sure to visit the Castillo de San Pedro fortress and the Havana Military History Park.

Luzon (104,688 sq km)

Luzon Island is the largest island in the Philippine archipelago. The capital of the country is located on the island, the city of Manila, which consists of as many as 17 districts and can rightfully be called a whole metropolis. But modern technology will not be able to outshine the golden beaches of the island, because progress is not at all important here. The island will be appreciated by lovers of nature, silence and tranquility, here your soul will find peace and tranquility, and your body will gain strength and energy.

At first glance, it may seem that Iceland is not a criminal island or even hospitable. But, despite the abundance of glaciers and snow, the climate here is very mild, and in summer, when the temperature reaches + 20 ° C, it is very cozy here. It is noteworthy that there are no polar nights in Iceland, since the entire island lies south of the Polar Pole. Iceland has a huge number of hot springs, thanks to which, in the homes of Icelanders, it is always warm and cozy.

Iceland's sights worth visiting botanical Garden, national Museum and an art gallery in Reykjavik.

Mindanao (94,630 sq. Km)

The island of Mindanao is where the real paradise for vacationers is: sea, sun, beach, attractions - all this is here in huge quantities. But while enjoying all this beauty, it will not be superfluous to remember about the precautionary measures: boiling water and not entering the forbidden territory - these are the main rules of this island. And if you still want to get to know the island better, buy tickets to national park, here you will see endangered species of birds and animals.

Conclusion

Only love and the ability to travel make a person absolutely happy, so travel and fill your life with bright colors.

Did you know that there are a large number of large islands in the world that would go down the size of an entire mainland? Let's consider the largest objects of this kind.

Ellesmere

This is the most north island, belonging to Canada, one of the ten largest objects in the world in terms of its area. Due to the harsh climate here, the population of the entire island is only 150 people.

Historical information indicates that within the territory of this place, the remains of animals from the prehistoric period have been found more than once. The discovery of the island took place in 1616 by the forces of a navigator from England named William Baffin.

Victoria, Canada

This place takes an honorable ninth place in terms of its area. It was discovered in 1838 during an expedition by a British explorer named Thomas Simpson.

In the middle of the last century, there were several settlements in which meteorologists lived. And at the end of the 20th, the population of the area became much larger due to the fact that Eskimos began to move here.

Honshu in Japan

The area of \u200b\u200bthis island is 227,970 square kilometers, therefore, we can immediately say that this is the largest island in the entire archipelago and belongs to the eighth line in the ranking of the largest islands in the whole world.

Here are located largest cities Japan - Tokyo, Yokohama, Osaka and many others. The island has a large number of volcanoes, and some of them are active.

UK Island

This place has an area of \u200b\u200b229,848 square kilometers. Great Britain ranks 7th in the list of the largest islands in the world and acts as the largest island among all british isles in the European part.

The beginning of the history of this area is considered the period of the Roman conquest, but there are more early history, requiring a more detailed study.

Today, the island has a population of over 61 million, making it the most populous place in all of Europe.

Sumatra in Indonesia

The area of \u200b\u200bthis island is 443,066 square kilometers, due to this, the area can count on an honorable sixth place in the world.

This island is located in two hemispheres at once, and the equator passes in the middle of it. Currently, about 50 million people live here; several large centers can be attributed to the main cities.

People belonging to different nationalities live here, which makes the island multinational.

Baffin's Land

The area of \u200b\u200bthis island is 507,451 square kilometers, and it is the first island in terms of area in Canada, as well as the fifth in the world.

Due to the fact that very harsh climatic conditions have developed here, the population here is small. The first description of the area was compiled by the forces of William Buffin, which is why the island was named after him.

Madagascar

In terms of area, this part of the land is large and occupies the fourth place. This place is located on the territory of the Indian Ocean on the territory of the East African coast.

The island has the eponymous state of Madagascar with the capital Antananarivo, and is currently home to over 24 million people.

Kalimantan

This island is located in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei, and its area is 748,168 square kilometers.

It occupies an honorable third line and is divided among several states. Translated from the local language, this name means "diamond river". The area received this name due to the wealth of its own resources, in particular, it concerns a large number of diamonds.

New Guinea

This is another large island with an area of \u200b\u200b785,753. square kilometers... It has many resources and belongs to several states at the same time.

The peculiarity of this area is that there are still places here that have not been mastered by man. Therefore, the area is attractive for those who like to explore the flora and fauna.

Due to the fact that a large number of nationalities came here, many languages \u200b\u200bare present here. The current population of the island is about 9.5 million people.

Greenland

This island belongs to Denmark, and the area is as much as 2,000,000 (even more) square kilometers. This is the largest island in the world, therefore it belongs to the honorable first line of this rating.

Due to the fact that it has an 84% glacial cover, most of it is not inhabited. The island has a very rich history, and the main sphere of life of the population is fishing.

There are countless islands in the world. They differ from each other geographic location relatively, ways of education and sizes. Island territories account for 6% of the Earth's land area. No matter how large the islands are, they are significantly smaller than the smallest continent. This article provides a list and short description ten largest islands on the planet in ascending order of area.

10. Ellesmere

The area is 196,235 km². The island is located in the north of Canada. The length is 830 km, the width is -645 km. Ellesmere is of mainland origin and lies on the Canadian Geological Shield. Most of the island is covered with glaciers, in the northern part is Heizen. The vegetation is dominated by mosses and lichens, trees and shrubs are absent. The fauna is represented by polar hares, Caribou Piri deer. Many birds nest on the island in summer. The population does not exceed two hundred people. The island belongs to Canada.

9.UK

The area is 209,331 km². The island is located in the northeastern Atlantic and is of continental origin. Forests occupy one tenth of the territory. Most often there are pine and birch forests. Now the island is home to 56 species of mammals. The territory belongs to the state of Great Britain, and is inhabited mainly by the British, Scots, Irish and Welsh.

8. Victoria

The area is 217,291 km². Like Ellesmere, Victoria is located in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The island is 700 km long and its width varies from 564 to 623 km. Victoria is by birth mainland island. Vegetable world scarce due to the harsh climatic conditions. You can find mosses, lichens, non-flowering plants. Victoria is home to polar bears, arctic foxes, and musk oxen. Seabirds nest on the coast. The population is represented by Eskimos, Anglo-Canadians and French-Canadians are on duty at the frontier post. The island belongs to Canada.

7. Honshu

The area is 225,800 km². Honshu is one of the four large islands in Japan. The length is 1300 km, the width ranges from 50 to 230 km. The island was formed thanks to the activity of underwater volcanoes. The flora of subtropical forests grows on Honshu: pine, cypress, thuja, oak. In the northern part you can see maple, linden, elm, ash. The small number of fauna is explained by the island's isolation from the continent. Honshu is inhabited by brown bears, raccoon dogs, wild boars, badgers, and foxes. The population is over one hundred million people. The island belongs to Japan.

6. Sumatra

The area is 473,481 km². The island is located in Western Indonesia, it is part of the Malay Archipelago. Its length is 1790 km, and its width is 435 km. Sumatra is an oceanic island in origin. Due to the humid climate, tropical forests prevail. They contain oak, laurel, chestnut, ficus and palm trees. It is characterized by a wide variety animal world... There are 196 species of mammals, 250 species of reptiles. The territory is densely populated; Indonesians, Thais, Chinese, Vietnamese live here. Sumatra belongs to Indonesia.

5. Baffin's land

The area is 507,451 km². The territory is located in the north of Canada. Like other islands in the Canadian Archipelago, Baffin's Land is of continental origin. Due to the cold climate, the flora is rather scarce. The animal world is represented by seals, walruses, arctic foxes, lemmings, reindeer and polar bears. The territory belongs to Canada. The majority of the population are Eskimos. Anglo-Canadians and French-Canadians come to watch.

4. Madagascar

Area 587,041 km². The territory is located off the southeast coast of Africa. The length is over 1500 km, the width is 400 km. The island is of mainland origin. Millions of years ago, Madagascar separated from the continent of Gondwana. The tropical climate prevails here. Unique representatives of flora and fauna have been preserved on the island. The symbols of Madagascar are baobabs, fire trees, pandanuses. Lemurs are considered the island's most recognizable animals. The entire territory of the island is under the control of the Republic of Madagascar. Most of the population is Malagasy.

3. Kalimantan

The area is 743 330 km². The island is located in the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean. The length is approximately 1100 km. Kalimantan was formed as a result of the movement of continents, and has a continental origin. The average annual temperature is + 26 ° C. The island has high humidity, it often rains. These conditions made it possible for numerous plants to develop. There are 2000 species of trees and palms. The island is inhabited by rhinos, elephants, tapirs. Flying dogs, dwarf anoa bulls, and Malay bears are unique animals. The world of birds and reptiles is diverse. Kalimantan is shared by Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. More than three hundred ethnic groups live on the island.

2. New Guinea

The area is 785,753 km². The island is located in the western part of the Pacific Ocean. The length is over 1600 km, and the maximum width is about 700 km. New Guinea is of mainland origin. The island is dominated by evergreen savannas. They grow ficus, bamboo, mango, breadfruit. There are many reptiles, crocodiles, chameleons, alligators in New Guinea. The mammalian world has 180 species, most of them are. The island is divided between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Most of the population is Papuans.

1. Greenland

Area 2 130 800 km². Greenland is located in the northeast of, and is the largest island on Earth. The island is 2,600 km long and 1,200 km wide. The island is of mainland origin. The subarctic climate on the coasts becomes maritime. In the south, you can see dwarf birch, mountain ash and willow. Closer to the north, the surface is covered with mosses and lichens. From animals, musk musk ox, polar bear, polar wolf, arctic fox are isolated. On the coasts, walruses and harp seals are rookery. Bird markets are organized by eiders and seagulls. The island belongs to Denmark. The population, represented by the Greenlandic Eskimos, lives on the west bank.

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